메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 408, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 2590-2599

Arsenic microdistribution and speciation in toenail clippings of children living in a historic gold mining area

Author keywords

Arsenic; Children; Soil; Toenail; XANES; XRF

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS; ARSENIC CONCENTRATION; ARSENIC SPECIES; ARSENIC UPTAKE; CURRENT LEVELS; GOLD MINERALISATION; GOLD MINING; GROWTH AXIS; IN-SITU; MICRO-PROBES; MICRODISTRIBUTION; MINE WASTES; MOIST CONDITIONS; OXIDATION STATE; SURFACE CONTAMINATIONS; THIN SECTION; VICTORIA , AUSTRALIA; X RAY FLUORESCENCE; X-RAY ABSORPTION NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; XANES; XANES ANALYSIS;

EID: 77951766137     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.12.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0037289433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation of arsenic metabolite intermediates in human urine by Ion-Exchange Chromatography and Flow Injection Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
    • Alauddin M., Alauddin S.T., Bhattacharjee M., Sultana S., Chowdhury D., Bibi H., et al. Speciation of arsenic metabolite intermediates in human urine by Ion-Exchange Chromatography and Flow Injection Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. J Environ Sci Health A Toxicol Hazard Subst Environ Eng 2003, 38:115-128.
    • (2003) J Environ Sci Health A Toxicol Hazard Subst Environ Eng , vol.38 , pp. 115-128
    • Alauddin, M.1    Alauddin, S.T.2    Bhattacharjee, M.3    Sultana, S.4    Chowdhury, D.5    Bibi, H.6
  • 2
    • 33746892695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic exposure is associated with decreased DNA repair in vitro and in individuals exposed to drinking water arsenic
    • Andrew A.S., Burgess J.L., Meza M.M., Demidenko E., Waugh M.G., Hamilton J.W., et al. Arsenic exposure is associated with decreased DNA repair in vitro and in individuals exposed to drinking water arsenic. Environ Health Perspect 2006, 114:1193-1198.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Andrew, A.S.1    Burgess, J.L.2    Meza, M.M.3    Demidenko, E.4    Waugh, M.G.5    Hamilton, J.W.6
  • 4
    • 0013588557 scopus 로고
    • A note on fingernail growth
    • Bean W.B. A note on fingernail growth. J Invest Dermatol 1953, 20:27-31.
    • (1953) J Invest Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 27-31
    • Bean, W.B.1
  • 6
    • 0033065466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic speciation in human organs following fatal arsenic trioxide poisoning - a case report
    • Benramdane L., Accominotti M., Fanton L., Malicier D., Vallon J.-J. Arsenic speciation in human organs following fatal arsenic trioxide poisoning - a case report. Clin Chem 1999, 45:301-306.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 301-306
    • Benramdane, L.1    Accominotti, M.2    Fanton, L.3    Malicier, D.4    Vallon, J.-J.5
  • 8
    • 0019461078 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the urinary excretion of arsenic metabolites after a single oral dose of sodium arsenite, monomethylarsonate, or dimethylarsinate in man
    • Buchet J.P., Lauwerys R., Roels H. Comparison of the urinary excretion of arsenic metabolites after a single oral dose of sodium arsenite, monomethylarsonate, or dimethylarsinate in man. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1981, 48:71-79.
    • (1981) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 71-79
    • Buchet, J.P.1    Lauwerys, R.2    Roels, H.3
  • 9
    • 62149103259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human toenails as a biomarker of exposure to elevated environmental arsenic
    • Button M., Jenkin G.R.T., Harrington C.F., Watts M.J. Human toenails as a biomarker of exposure to elevated environmental arsenic. J Environ Monit 2009, 11:610-617. 10.1039/b817097e.
    • (2009) J Environ Monit , vol.11 , pp. 610-617
    • Button, M.1    Jenkin, G.R.T.2    Harrington, C.F.3    Watts, M.J.4
  • 10
    • 34247161446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global impacts of geogenic arsenic: a Medical Geology research case
    • Centeno J.A., Tseng C.-H., Van der Voet G.B., Finkelman R.B. Global impacts of geogenic arsenic: a Medical Geology research case. Ambio 2007, 36:78-81.
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.36 , pp. 78-81
    • Centeno, J.A.1    Tseng, C.-H.2    Van der Voet, G.B.3    Finkelman, R.B.4
  • 12
    • 0031928806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of inorganic arsenic in children with chronic high arsenic exposure in Northern Argentina
    • Concha G., Nermell B., Vahter M. Metabolism of inorganic arsenic in children with chronic high arsenic exposure in Northern Argentina. Environ Health Perspect 1998, 106:355-359.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , pp. 355-359
    • Concha, G.1    Nermell, B.2    Vahter, M.3
  • 13
    • 77951764909 scopus 로고
    • Department of Manufacturing and Industry Development, DMID, Victoria, Australia
    • Arsenic in the Environment: Stage 1 Report 1991, Department of Manufacturing and Industry Development, DMID, Victoria, Australia.
    • (1991) Arsenic in the Environment: Stage 1 Report
  • 14
    • 0002755737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • enHealth Council, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, ACT
    • The National Environmental Health Strategy 1999, enHealth Council, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, ACT.
    • (1999) The National Environmental Health Strategy
  • 15
    • 34047112462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological applications of X-ray fluorescence microscopy: exploring the subcellular topography and speciation of transition metals
    • Fahrni C.J. Biological applications of X-ray fluorescence microscopy: exploring the subcellular topography and speciation of transition metals. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2007, 11(2):121-127.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Fahrni, C.J.1
  • 16
    • 1342267115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fracture properties and mechanical design of human fingernails
    • Farren L., Shayler S., Ennos A.R. The fracture properties and mechanical design of human fingernails. J Exp Biol 2004, 207:735-741.
    • (2004) J Exp Biol , vol.207 , pp. 735-741
    • Farren, L.1    Shayler, S.2    Ennos, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 0031814345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative arsenic speciation in mine tailings using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • Foster A.L., Brown G.E., Tingle T.N., Parks G.A. Quantitative arsenic speciation in mine tailings using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Am Mineral 1998, 83:553-568.
    • (1998) Am Mineral , vol.83 , pp. 553-568
    • Foster, A.L.1    Brown, G.E.2    Tingle, T.N.3    Parks, G.A.4
  • 18
    • 33646447206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetic study of arsenic trioxide in an acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) patient: speciation of arsenic metabolites in serum and urine
    • Fukai Y., Hirata M., Ueno M., Ichikawa N., Kobayashi H., Saitoh H., et al. Clinical pharmacokinetic study of arsenic trioxide in an acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) patient: speciation of arsenic metabolites in serum and urine. Biol Pharm Bull 2006, 29(5):1022-1027.
    • (2006) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Fukai, Y.1    Hirata, M.2    Ueno, M.3    Ichikawa, N.4    Kobayashi, H.5    Saitoh, H.6
  • 19
    • 0010155290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological structure of human nail as studied by synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction
    • Garson J.C., Baltenneck F., Leroy F., Riekel C., Muller M. Histological structure of human nail as studied by synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction. Cell Mol Biol 2000, 46:1025-1034.
    • (2000) Cell Mol Biol , vol.46 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Garson, J.C.1    Baltenneck, F.2    Leroy, F.3    Riekel, C.4    Muller, M.5
  • 20
    • 39149137807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic in hair and nails of individuals exposed to arsenic-rich groundwaters in Kandal province, Cambodia
    • Gault A.G., Rowland H.A.L., Charnock J.M., Wogelius R.A., Gomez-Morilla I., Vong S., et al. Arsenic in hair and nails of individuals exposed to arsenic-rich groundwaters in Kandal province, Cambodia. Sci Total Environ 2008, 393:168-176.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.393 , pp. 168-176
    • Gault, A.G.1    Rowland, H.A.L.2    Charnock, J.M.3    Wogelius, R.A.4    Gomez-Morilla, I.5    Vong, S.6
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0035543718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable trivalent arsenic metabolites, monomethylarsonous acid and dimethylarsinous acid
    • Gong Z., Lu X., Cullen W.R., Le X.C. Unstable trivalent arsenic metabolites, monomethylarsonous acid and dimethylarsinous acid. J Anal At Spectrom 2001, 16:1409-1413.
    • (2001) J Anal At Spectrom , vol.16 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Gong, Z.1    Lu, X.2    Cullen, W.R.3    Le, X.C.4
  • 23
    • 0037293557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair and toenail arsenic concentrations of residents living in areas with high environmental arsenic concentrations
    • Hinwood A.L., Sim M.R., Jolley D., de Klerk N., Bastone E.B., Gerostamoulos J., et al. Hair and toenail arsenic concentrations of residents living in areas with high environmental arsenic concentrations. Environ Health Perspect 2003, 111:187-193.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 187-193
    • Hinwood, A.L.1    Sim, M.R.2    Jolley, D.3    de Klerk, N.4    Bastone, E.B.5    Gerostamoulos, J.6
  • 24
    • 2042526857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to inorganic arsenic in soil increases urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations of residents living in old mining areas
    • Hinwood A.L., Sim M.R., Jolley D., de Klerk N., Bastone E.B., Gerostamoulos J., et al. Exposure to inorganic arsenic in soil increases urinary inorganic arsenic concentrations of residents living in old mining areas. Environ Geochem Health 2004, 26:27-36.
    • (2004) Environ Geochem Health , vol.26 , pp. 27-36
    • Hinwood, A.L.1    Sim, M.R.2    Jolley, D.3    de Klerk, N.4    Bastone, E.B.5    Gerostamoulos, J.6
  • 25
    • 0017364290 scopus 로고
    • The biological base of using hair and nail for analysis of trace elements
    • Hopps H.C. The biological base of using hair and nail for analysis of trace elements. Sci Total Environ 1977, 7:71-87.
    • (1977) Sci Total Environ , vol.7 , pp. 71-87
    • Hopps, H.C.1
  • 26
    • 0025883582 scopus 로고
    • Nail is produced by the normal nail bed: a controversy resolved
    • Johnson M., Comaish J.S., Shuster S. Nail is produced by the normal nail bed: a controversy resolved. Br J Dermatol 1991, 125:27-29.
    • (1991) Br J Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 27-29
    • Johnson, M.1    Comaish, J.S.2    Shuster, S.3
  • 28
    • 0034234113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of low levels of arsenic exposure: a comparison of water and toenail concentrations
    • Karagas M.R., Tosteson T.D., Blum J., Klaue B., Weiss J.E., Stannard V., et al. Measurement of low levels of arsenic exposure: a comparison of water and toenail concentrations. Am J Epidemiol 2000, 152:84-90.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 84-90
    • Karagas, M.R.1    Tosteson, T.D.2    Blum, J.3    Klaue, B.4    Weiss, J.E.5    Stannard, V.6
  • 29
    • 0026335037 scopus 로고
    • The extraction and characterization of human nail keratin
    • Kitahara T., Ogawa H. The extraction and characterization of human nail keratin. J Dermatol Sci 1991, 2:402-406.
    • (1991) J Dermatol Sci , vol.2 , pp. 402-406
    • Kitahara, T.1    Ogawa, H.2
  • 30
    • 20444425061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some chemical properties underlying arsenic's biological activity
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, W.R. Chappell, C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon, D.J. Thomas (Eds.)
    • Kitchin K.T., Wallace K., Andrewes P. Some chemical properties underlying arsenic's biological activity. Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects V 2003, 345-354. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W.R. Chappell, C.O. Abernathy, R.L. Calderon, D.J. Thomas (Eds.).
    • (2003) Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects V , pp. 345-354
    • Kitchin, K.T.1    Wallace, K.2    Andrewes, P.3
  • 31
    • 30344470195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation and methylation status determine the effects of arsenic on the mitotic spindle
    • Kligerman A.D., Doerr C.L., Tennant A.H. Oxidation and methylation status determine the effects of arsenic on the mitotic spindle. Mol Cell Biochem 2005, 279:113-121.
    • (2005) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.279 , pp. 113-121
    • Kligerman, A.D.1    Doerr, C.L.2    Tennant, A.H.3
  • 32
    • 0028054659 scopus 로고
    • Axial distribution of arsenic in individual human hairs by Solid Sampling Graphite Furnace AAS
    • Koons R.D., Peters C.A. Axial distribution of arsenic in individual human hairs by Solid Sampling Graphite Furnace AAS. J. Anal Toxicol 1994, 18:36-40.
    • (1994) J. Anal Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 36-40
    • Koons, R.D.1    Peters, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0037011524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The soiled environment: bubble, bubble, soil in trouble
    • Langley A.J. The soiled environment: bubble, bubble, soil in trouble. Med J Aust 2002, 177:599-603.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 599-603
    • Langley, A.J.1
  • 36
    • 0035056158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of dimethylarsinous and monomethylarsonous acids in human urine of the arsenic-affected areas in West Bengal, India
    • Mandal B.K., Ogra Y., Suzuki K.T. Identification of dimethylarsinous and monomethylarsonous acids in human urine of the arsenic-affected areas in West Bengal, India. Chem Res Toxicol 2001, 14:371-378.
    • (2001) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 371-378
    • Mandal, B.K.1    Ogra, Y.2    Suzuki, K.T.3
  • 37
    • 0038779339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation of arsenic in human nail and hair from arsenic-affected area by HPLC-inductively coupled argon plasma mass spectrometry
    • Mandal B.K., Ogra Y., Suzuki K.T. Speciation of arsenic in human nail and hair from arsenic-affected area by HPLC-inductively coupled argon plasma mass spectrometry. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2003, 189:73-83.
    • (2003) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.189 , pp. 73-83
    • Mandal, B.K.1    Ogra, Y.2    Suzuki, K.T.3
  • 39
    • 0035139383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic in groundwater: testing pollution mechanisms for sedimentary aquifers in Bangladesh
    • McArthur J.M., Ravenscroft P., Safiulla S., Thirlwall M.F. Arsenic in groundwater: testing pollution mechanisms for sedimentary aquifers in Bangladesh. Water Resour Res 2001, 37:109-117.
    • (2001) Water Resour Res , vol.37 , pp. 109-117
    • McArthur, J.M.1    Ravenscroft, P.2    Safiulla, S.3    Thirlwall, M.F.4
  • 40
    • 18744372718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced skin capillary density during attacks of erythromelalgia implies arteriovenous shunting as pathogenetic mechanism
    • Mork C., Kvernebo K., Asker C.L., Salerud E.G. Reduced skin capillary density during attacks of erythromelalgia implies arteriovenous shunting as pathogenetic mechanism. J Invest Dermatol 2002, 119:949-953.
    • (2002) J Invest Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 949-953
    • Mork, C.1    Kvernebo, K.2    Asker, C.L.3    Salerud, E.G.4
  • 41
    • 77951768965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DataViewer Program Version 2.03. GSECARS, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2006, downloaded 29 January 2007, <>
    • Newville M. DataViewer Program Version 2.03. GSECARS, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2006, downloaded 29 January 2007, <>. http://cars9.uchicago.edu/%20newville/dataviewer/.
    • Newville, M.1
  • 46
    • 13844297149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic speciation in hair extracts
    • Raab A., Feldmann J. Arsenic speciation in hair extracts. Anal Bioanal Chem 2005, 381:332-338.
    • (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.381 , pp. 332-338
    • Raab, A.1    Feldmann, J.2
  • 47
    • 0033958512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic reduction of arsenic compounds in mammalian systems: reduction of arsenate to arsenite by human liver arsenate reductase
    • Radabaugh T.R., Aposhian H.V. Enzymatic reduction of arsenic compounds in mammalian systems: reduction of arsenate to arsenite by human liver arsenate reductase. Chem Res Toxicol 2000, 13:26-30.
    • (2000) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 26-30
    • Radabaugh, T.R.1    Aposhian, H.V.2
  • 48
    • 0036093079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenate reductase II. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase in the presence of dihydrolipoic acid is a route for reduction of arsenate to arsenite in mammalian systems
    • Radabaugh T.R., Sampayo-Reyes A., Zakharyan R.A., Aposhian H.V. Arsenate reductase II. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase in the presence of dihydrolipoic acid is a route for reduction of arsenate to arsenite in mammalian systems. Chem Res Toxicol 2002, 15:692-698.
    • (2002) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 692-698
    • Radabaugh, T.R.1    Sampayo-Reyes, A.2    Zakharyan, R.A.3    Aposhian, H.V.4
  • 50
    • 77951765480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athena EXAFS Data Processing Software Release 0.8.050. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2001-2006, downloaded 29 January 2007, <>
    • Ravel B. Athena EXAFS Data Processing Software Release 0.8.050. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2001-2006, downloaded 29 January 2007, <>. http://cars9.uchicago.edu/%20ravel/software/exafs/.
    • Ravel, B.1
  • 51
    • 77951766752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athena User's Guide Document version 1.3 for Athena version 0.8.54. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2007, downloaded 7 May 2009, <>
    • Ravel B. Athena User's Guide Document version 1.3 for Athena version 0.8.54. University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2007, downloaded 7 May 2009, <>. http://cars9.uchicago.edu/~ravel/software/exafs/.
    • Ravel, B.1
  • 52
    • 77951766296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCA-IDL Multichannel Analyzer Program, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 1997, <>
    • Rivers M. MCA-IDL Multichannel Analyzer Program, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 1997, <>. http://cars9.uchicago.edu/software/idl/mcaDisplay.html.
    • Rivers, M.1
  • 53
    • 0034735713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of double focusing sector field ICP-MS for multielemental characterization of human hair and nails. Part II. A study of the inhabitants of northern Sweden
    • Rodushkin I., Axelsson M.D. Application of double focusing sector field ICP-MS for multielemental characterization of human hair and nails. Part II. A study of the inhabitants of northern Sweden. Sci Total Environ 2000, 262:21-36.
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.262 , pp. 21-36
    • Rodushkin, I.1    Axelsson, M.D.2
  • 54
    • 0037446076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of double focusing sector field ICP-MS for multielemental characterization of human hair and nails. Part III. Direct analysis by laser ablation
    • Rodushkin I., Axelsson M.D. Application of double focusing sector field ICP-MS for multielemental characterization of human hair and nails. Part III. Direct analysis by laser ablation. Sci Total Environ 2003, 305:23-39.
    • (2003) Sci Total Environ , vol.305 , pp. 23-39
    • Rodushkin, I.1    Axelsson, M.D.2
  • 55
    • 0004158145 scopus 로고
    • William Heinemann Medical Books, London
    • Samman P.D. The Nails in Disease 1978, 1-17. William Heinemann Medical Books, London. 3rd ed.
    • (1978) The Nails in Disease , pp. 1-17
    • Samman, P.D.1
  • 56
    • 0035543172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation and oxidation kinetics of arsenic in the thermal springs of Wiesbaden spa, Germany
    • Schwenzer S.P., Tommaseo C.E., Kersten M., Kirnbauer T. Speciation and oxidation kinetics of arsenic in the thermal springs of Wiesbaden spa, Germany. Fresenius J Anal Chem 2001, 371:927-933.
    • (2001) Fresenius J Anal Chem , vol.371 , pp. 927-933
    • Schwenzer, S.P.1    Tommaseo, C.E.2    Kersten, M.3    Kirnbauer, T.4
  • 57
    • 33746063229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of human nails as a biomarker of arsenic and selenium exposure: a review
    • Slotnick M.J., Nriagu J.O. Validity of human nails as a biomarker of arsenic and selenium exposure: a review. Environ Res 2006, 102:125-139.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.102 , pp. 125-139
    • Slotnick, M.J.1    Nriagu, J.O.2
  • 60
    • 11244344481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis of arsenic species for application to biological environmental samples
    • Smith P.G., Koch I., Gordon R.A., Mandoli D.F., Chapman B.D., Reimer K.J. X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis of arsenic species for application to biological environmental samples. Environ Sci Technol 2005, 39:248-254.
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 248-254
    • Smith, P.G.1    Koch, I.2    Gordon, R.A.3    Mandoli, D.F.4    Chapman, B.D.5    Reimer, K.J.6
  • 61
    • 36549066809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of arsenic compounds in fur and feathers using X-ray absorption spectroscopy speciation and imaging
    • Smith P.G., Koch I., Reimer K.J. An investigation of arsenic compounds in fur and feathers using X-ray absorption spectroscopy speciation and imaging. Sci Total Environ 2008, 390(1):198-204.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.390 , Issue.1 , pp. 198-204
    • Smith, P.G.1    Koch, I.2    Reimer, K.J.3
  • 62
    • 33845992838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human nails as a biomarker of element exposure
    • Sukumar A. Human nails as a biomarker of element exposure. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 2006, 185:141-177.
    • (2006) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.185 , pp. 141-177
    • Sukumar, A.1
  • 63
    • 33947508079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of metals and arsenic in soils of Central Victoria (Creswick-Ballarat), Australia
    • Sultan K. Distribution of metals and arsenic in soils of Central Victoria (Creswick-Ballarat), Australia. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2007, 52:339-346.
    • (2007) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.52 , pp. 339-346
    • Sultan, K.1
  • 64
    • 33746338213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and major cation hydrochemistry of the Central Victorian (Australia) surface waters
    • Sultan K., Dowling K. Arsenic and major cation hydrochemistry of the Central Victorian (Australia) surface waters. J Environ Sci 2006, 18:184-192.
    • (2006) J Environ Sci , vol.18 , pp. 184-192
    • Sultan, K.1    Dowling, K.2
  • 65
    • 29844434588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in arsenic concentrations and hydrogeochemistry of Canadian Creek, Ballarat (Victoria, Australia)
    • Sultan K., Dowling K. Seasonal changes in arsenic concentrations and hydrogeochemistry of Canadian Creek, Ballarat (Victoria, Australia). Water Air Soil Pollut 2006, 169:355-374.
    • (2006) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.169 , pp. 355-374
    • Sultan, K.1    Dowling, K.2
  • 66
    • 33845757571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfluorescence and microtomography analyses of heterogeneous earth and environmental materials
    • P.A. Fenter, M.L. Rivers, N.C. Sturchio, S.R. Sutton (Eds.) Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry: Applications of Synchrotron Radiation in Low-Temperature Geochemistry & Environmental Science. Chantilly, VA
    • Sutton S.R., Bertsch P.M., Newville M., Rivers M., Lanzirotti A., Eng P. Microfluorescence and microtomography analyses of heterogeneous earth and environmental materials. Mineral Soc Am 2002, vol. 49:429-483. P.A. Fenter, M.L. Rivers, N.C. Sturchio, S.R. Sutton (Eds.).
    • (2002) Mineral Soc Am , vol.49 , pp. 429-483
    • Sutton, S.R.1    Bertsch, P.M.2    Newville, M.3    Rivers, M.4    Lanzirotti, A.5    Eng, P.6
  • 68
    • 0242468787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic and systemic health effects associated with arsenic exposure - a critical review
    • Tchounwou P.B., Patlolla A.K., Centeno J.A. Carcinogenic and systemic health effects associated with arsenic exposure - a critical review. Toxicol Pathol 2003, 31:575-588.
    • (2003) Toxicol Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 575-588
    • Tchounwou, P.B.1    Patlolla, A.K.2    Centeno, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 27544468746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure and fingernail analysis of arsenic and mercury in children and adults in a Nicaraguan gold mining community
    • Wickre J.B., Folt C.L., Sturup S., Karagas M.R. Environmental exposure and fingernail analysis of arsenic and mercury in children and adults in a Nicaraguan gold mining community. Arch Environ Health 2004, 59:400-409.
    • (2004) Arch Environ Health , vol.59 , pp. 400-409
    • Wickre, J.B.1    Folt, C.L.2    Sturup, S.3    Karagas, M.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.