Evaluating physical property changes for small-diameter, plantation-grown southern pine after in situ polymerization of an acrylic monomer

Forest Products Journal

Volumn 59, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 64-71

  Bergman, Richard ^a   Ibach, Rebecca E ^a   LaPasha, Constantine ^b   Denig, Joseph ^b  

^a FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY   (United States)

^b NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACRYLIC MONOMERS; BENDING STRENGTH; MONOMERS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMERIZATION; STIFFNESS; STRENGTH OF MATERIALS; WOODEN BUILDINGS;

BENDING STIFFNESS; IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION; MODULUS OF RUPTURE; RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION; STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS; STRENGTH PROPERTY; SURFACE APPLICATIONS; VACUUM IMPREGNATION;

WOOD;

BEND STRENGTH; BUILDINGS; CHEMISTRY; MONOMERS; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POLYMERS; STIFFNESS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACES; WOOD;

PINUS ECHINATA;

EID: 77951745261     PISSN: 00157473     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.13073/0015-7473-59.10.64     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Adams, D. G., E. T. Choong, and R. C. McIlhenny. 1970. Bending strength of radiation-produced southern pine wood-plastic combinations. Forest Prod. J. 20(4):25-28.
2. ASTM Internatinal (ASTM). 2002. Standard test methods for specific gravity of wood and wood-based materials. Standard D2395-02. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, pp. 357-364.
3. ASTM International (ASTM). 2006. Standard practice for establishing clear wood strength values. Standard D2555-06. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, pp. 312-323.
4. ASTM International (ASTM). 2007. Standard test methods for small clear specimens of timber. Standard D143-07. ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, pp. 20-51.
5. Baker, G. and J. Shottafer. 1968. Specific gravity relationships in plantation-grown red pine. In: Research Paper RP-NC-23, Proceedings of the Eighth Lake States Forest Tree Improvement Conference, September 12-13, 1967, Madison, Wisconsin; US Forest Service, North Central Forest Experimental Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 15-19.
6. Biblis, J. E. 2006. Flexural properties and compliance to visual grade requirements of 2 by 4 and 2 by 6 loblolly pine lumber obtained from a 19-year-old plantation. Forest Prod. J. 56(9):71-73.
7. Choong, E. T. and H. M. Barnes. 1969. Effect of several wood factors on dimensional stabilization of southern pines. Forest Prod. J. 19(6):55-60.
8. Deka, M. and C. N. Saikia. 2000. Chemical modification of wood with thermosetting resin: Effect on dimensional stability and strength property. Bioresour. Technol. 73(2): 179-181. (Pubitemid 30110641)
9. Erickson, H. D. 1970. Permeability of southern pine wood-A review. Wood Sci. 2(3):149-158.
10. Franich, R. 2007. The Indurite™ Process-A review from concept to business. In: Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Wood Modification, C. A. S. Hill, D. Jones, H. Militz, and G. A. Ormondroyd (Eds.), October 15-16, 2007, Cardiff, UK; BC (BioComposites Centre), Bangor University, Gwynedd, UK. pp. 23-29.
11. Goldstein, I. S. 1955. The impregnation of wood to impart resistance to alkali and acid. Forest Prod. J. 5:265-267.
12. Green, D. W., J. Winandy, and D. E. Kretschmann. 1999. Mechanical properties of wood. In: Wood Handbook-Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report GTR-FPL-113. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 4-1-4-46.
13. Hill, C. A. S. 2006. Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes. Wiley Series in Renewable Resources. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, West Sussex, England. 239 pp.
14. Ibach, R. E. and W. D. Ellis. 2005. Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. Lumen Modifications. CRC Press, LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 421-446.
15. Ibach, R. E. and J. Rule. 2001. Bending of polymer-impregnated southern yellow pine. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. 4 pp. (Unpublished report.)
16. Kellison, R. C., E. L. Deal, R. G. Pearson, and R. G. Hitchings. 1984. Proceedings of Symposium on Utilization of the Changing Wood Resources in the Southern United States, June 12-13, 1984, North Carolina State University, Raleigh. 295 pp.
17. Larson, P. R., D. E. Kretschmann, A. Clark III, and J. G. Isebrands. 2001. Formation and properties of juvenile wood in southern pines: A synopsis. General Technical Report GTR-FPL-129. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. 42 pp.
18. Meyer, J. A. 1981. Wood-polymer materials: State of the art. Wood Sci. 14(2):49-54.
19. Rowell, R. 1987. Treatments that enhance physical properties of wood. General Technical Report GTR-FPL-55. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. 12 pp.
20. Rowell, R. 1999. Specialty treatments. In: Wood Handbook-Wood as an Engineering Material. General Technical Report GTR-FPL-113. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 19-1-19-14.
21. Rowell, R. 2005. Chemical modification of wood. In: Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. CRC Press, LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 381-420.
22. Schneider, M. 1994. Wood polymer composites. Wood Fiber Sci. 26(1): 142-151.
23. Schneider, M. and A. E. Witt. 2004. History of wood polymer composites commercialization. Forest Prod. J. 54(4):19-24.
24. Singh,A.,B.Dawson,R.Franich,F.Cowan,andJ.Wames.1999. Therelationshipbetweenpitmembraneultrastructureandchemicalimpregnabilityofwood. Holzforschung53(4):341-346.(Pubitemid129585223)
25. Southern Pine Inspection Bureau (SPIB). 2002. Standard Grading Rules for Southern Pine Lumber. SPIB, Pensacola, Florida.
26. Stamm, A. J. and R. M. Seborg. 1951. Resin treated laminated, compressed wood-Compreg. Report No. 1381. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
27. Stamm, A. J. and R. M. Seborg. 1962. Resin treated wood-Impreg. Report No. 1380. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin.
28. US Census Bureau. 2008. Lumber production and mill stocks: 2007. http://www.census.gov/cir/www/321/ma321t/ma321t07.xls. Accessed September 19, 2008.
29. Western Wood Products Association. 2008. Monthly review of North American lumber statistics, including trade highlights and key markets. Lumber Track, May 2008. Issued August 13, 2008.
30. Westin, M., S. Lande, and M. Schneider. 2003. Furfurylation of wood- Process, properties and commercial production. In: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Wood Modification, J. Van Acker and C. A. S. Hill (Eds.), April 3-4, 2003, Ghent, Belgium, pp. 289-306.
31. Zobel, B. J., R. C. Kellison, M. F. Matthias, and A. V. Hatcher. 1972. Wood density of the southern pines. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 208. North Carolina State College, Raleigh. 56 pp.