-
1
-
-
0033860650
-
Fluctuations of an introduced population of Svalbard reindeer: The effects of density dependence and climatic variation
-
Aanes, R., B.-E. Sæther, and N. A. Øritsland. 2000. Fluctuations of an introduced population of Svalbard reindeer: the effects of density dependence and climatic variation. Ecography 23: 437-443.
-
(2000)
Ecography
, vol.23
, pp. 437-443
-
-
Aanes, R.1
Sæther, B.-E.2
Øritsland, N.A.3
-
2
-
-
0036097102
-
The arctic oscillation predicts effects of climate change in two trophic levels in a high-Arctic ecosystem
-
Aanes, R., B.-E. Ssether, F. M. Smith, E. J. Cooper, P. A. Wookey, and N. A. Øritsland. 2002. The Arctic Oscillation predicts effects of climate change in two trophic levels in a high-Arctic ecosystem. Ecology Letters 5: 445-453.
-
(2002)
Ecology Letters
, vol.5
, pp. 445-453
-
-
Aanes, R.1
Ssether, B.-E.2
Smith, F.M.3
Cooper, E.J.4
Wookey, P.A.5
Øritsland, N.A.6
-
3
-
-
0024266915
-
Limiting effects of snow on seasonal habitat use and diets of caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) on Coats Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
-
Adamczewski, J. Z., C. C. Gates, B. M. Soiutar, and R. J. Hudson. 1988. Limiting effects of snow on seasonal habitat use and diets of caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) on Coats Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 1986-1996.
-
(1988)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.66
, pp. 1986-1996
-
-
Adamczewski, J.Z.1
Gates, C.C.2
Soiutar, B.M.3
Hudson, R.J.4
-
4
-
-
20444405743
-
Effects of maternal characteristics and climate variation on birth masses of Alaskan caribou
-
Adams, L. G. 2005. Effects of maternal characteristics and climate variation on birth masses of Alaskan caribou. Journal of Mammalogy 86: 506-513.
-
(2005)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.86
, pp. 506-513
-
-
Adams, L.G.1
-
5
-
-
0000253426
-
Timing and synchrony of parturition in Alaskan caribou
-
Adams, L. G., and B. W. Dale. 1998a. Timing and synchrony of parturition in Alaskan caribou. Journal of Mammalogy 79: 287-294. (Pubitemid 128485161)
-
(1998)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.79
, Issue.1
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Adams, L.G.1
Dale, B.W.2
-
6
-
-
0031752737
-
Reproductive performance of female Alaskan caribou
-
Adams, L. G., and B. W. Dale. 1998b. Reproductive performance of female Alaskan caribou. Journal of Wildlife Management 62: 1184-1195.
-
(1998)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.62
, pp. 1184-1195
-
-
Adams, L.G.1
Dale, B.W.2
-
7
-
-
0002940426
-
Population size and reproduction of the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) on Nordenskiöld Land, Svalbard
-
Alendal, E., and I. Byrkjedal. 1976. Population size and reproduction of the reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) on Nordenskiöld Land, Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok 1974: 139-152.
-
(1976)
Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok
, vol.1974
, pp. 139-152
-
-
Alendal, E.1
Byrkjedal, I.2
-
8
-
-
77951732711
-
Rain kills reindeer: Climate change could starve ungulates and their herders
-
doi: 10.1038/ news030303-13
-
Ball, P. 2003. Rain kills reindeer: climate change could starve ungulates and their herders. Nature, [doi: 10.1038/ news030303-13]
-
(2003)
Nature
-
-
Ball, P.1
-
9
-
-
77951744983
-
-
Beltsov, V. 2002. [It is difficult to trace this reference which is cited by Putkonen and Roe (2003) as: "reported by AP, CNN, ITAR-Tass." It is probably a report entitled "Mass reindeer fatalities in remote Russian region" published by "BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Economic-20 March 2001" in which the source is given as "ITAR-TASS news agency, Moscow, 20 March 2001."]
-
Beltsov, V. 2002. [It is difficult to trace this reference which is cited by Putkonen and Roe (2003) as: "reported by AP, CNN, ITAR-Tass." It is probably a report entitled "Mass reindeer fatalities in remote Russian region" published by "BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union-Economic-20 March 2001" in which the source is given as "ITAR-TASS news agency, Moscow, 20 March 2001."]
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
33750858689
-
Deciphering the effects of climate on animal populations: Diagnostic analysis provides new interpretation of soay sheep dynamics
-
DOI 10.1086/508670
-
Berryman, A., and M. Lima. 2006. Deciphering the effects of climate on animal populations: diagnostic analysis provides new interpretation of Soay sheep dynamics. American Naturalist 168: 784-795. (Pubitemid 44868120)
-
(2006)
American Naturalist
, vol.168
, Issue.6
, pp. 784-795
-
-
Berryman, A.1
Lima, M.2
-
11
-
-
0004143371
-
-
Thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
-
Bos, G. N. 1967. Ranges types and their utilization by muskox on Nunivak Island, Alaska: a reconnaissance study. Thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
-
(1967)
Ranges Types and Their Utilization by Muskox on Nunivak Island, Alaska: A Reconnaissance Study
-
-
Bos, G.N.1
-
13
-
-
0025623799
-
The effect of extreme snowcover on feeding-site selection by woodland caribou
-
Brown, W. K., and J. B. Theberge. 1990. The effect of extreme snowcover on feeding-site selection by woodland caribou. Journal of Wildlife Management 54: 161-168.
-
(1990)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.54
, pp. 161-168
-
-
Brown, W.K.1
Theberge, J.B.2
-
14
-
-
8844246435
-
Biodiversity, distributions and adaptations of Arctic species in the context of environmental change
-
Callaghan, T. V., et al. 2004. Biodiversity, distributions and adaptations of Arctic species in the context of environmental change. Ambio 33: 404-417.
-
(2004)
Ambio
, vol.33
, pp. 404-417
-
-
Callaghan, T.V.1
-
16
-
-
0001857198
-
Eruption of ungulate populations, with emphasis on Himalayan thar in New Zealand
-
Caughley, G. 1970. Eruption of ungulate populations, with emphasis on Himalayan thar in New Zealand. Ecology 51: 53-72.
-
(1970)
Ecology
, vol.51
, pp. 53-72
-
-
Caughley, G.1
-
19
-
-
0002583716
-
Plant-herbivore systems
-
R. M. May, editor. Second edition. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
-
Caughley, G., and J. H. Lawton. 1981. Plant-herbivore systems. Pages 94-113 in R. M. May, editor. Theoretical ecology: principles and applications. Second edition. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
-
(1981)
Theoretical Ecology: Principles and Applications
, pp. 94-113
-
-
Caughley, G.1
Lawton, J.H.2
-
20
-
-
26444585140
-
Continuous and discrete extreme climatic events affecting the dynamics of a high-arctic reindeer population
-
Chan, K.-S., A. Mystemd, N. A. Øritsland, T. Severinsen, and N. C. Stenseth. 2005. Continuous and discrete extreme climatic events affecting the dynamics of a high-arctic reindeer population. Oecologia 145: 556-563.
-
(2005)
Oecologia
, vol.145
, pp. 556-563
-
-
Chan, K.-S.1
Mystemd, A.2
Øritsland, N.A.3
Severinsen, T.4
Stenseth, N.C.5
-
23
-
-
0026345632
-
Effects of wind-hardened snow on foraging by reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
-
Collins, W. B., and T. S. Smith. 1991. Effects of wind-hardened snow on foraging by reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Arctic 44: 217-222.
-
(1991)
Arctic
, vol.44
, pp. 217-222
-
-
Collins, W.B.1
Smith, T.S.2
-
25
-
-
77951716993
-
-
COSEWIC. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Peary caribou Dolphin and Union population in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
COSEWIC. 2004. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Peary caribou Rangifer tarandus pearyi and the barren-ground caribou Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus (Dolphin and Union population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
-
(2004)
Rangifer Tarandus Pearyi and the Barren-ground Caribou Rangifer Tarandus Groenlandicus
-
-
-
26
-
-
0036792541
-
Microsatellite DNA evidence for genetic drift and philopatry in Svalbard reindeer
-
Côté, S. D., F. Dallas, F. Marshall, R. J. Irvine, R. Langvatn, and S. D. Albon. 2002. Microsatellite DNA evidence for genetic drift and philopatry in Svalbard reindeer. Molecular Ecology 11: 1923-1930.
-
(2002)
Molecular Ecology
, vol.11
, pp. 1923-1930
-
-
Côté, S.D.1
Dallas, F.2
Marshall, F.3
Irvine, R.J.4
Langvatn, R.5
Albon, S.D.6
-
27
-
-
0035947408
-
Age, sex, density, winter weather, and population crashes in Soay sheep
-
DOI 10.1126/science.292.5521.1528
-
Coulson, T., E. A. Catchpole, S. D. Albon, B. J. T. Morgan, J. M. Pemberton, T. H. Clutton-Brock, M. J. Crawley, and B. T. Grenfell. 2001. Age, sex, density, winter weather, and population crashes in Soay Sheep. Science 292: 1528-1531. (Pubitemid 32493418)
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.292
, Issue.5521
, pp. 1528-1531
-
-
Coulson, T.1
Catchpole, E.A.2
Albon, S.D.3
Morgan, B.J.T.4
Pemberton, J.M.5
Clutton-Brock, T.H.6
Crawley, M.J.7
Grenfell, B.T.8
-
28
-
-
0034618463
-
The relative roles of density and climate variation on population dynamics and fecundity rates in three contrasting ungulate species
-
Coulson, T., E. J. Milner-Gulland, and T. H. Clutton-Brock. 2000. The relative roles of density and climate variation on population dynamics and fecundity rates in three contrasting ungulate species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 267: 1771-1779.
-
(2000)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
, vol.267
, pp. 1771-1779
-
-
Coulson, T.1
Milner-Gulland, E.J.2
Clutton-Brock, T.H.3
-
29
-
-
3042553395
-
Skeletons, noise and population growth: The end of an old debate?
-
Coulson, T., P. Pohani, and M. Pascual. 2004. Skeletons, noise and population growth: the end of an old debate? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19: 359-364.
-
(2004)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
, vol.19
, pp. 359-364
-
-
Coulson, T.1
Pohani, P.2
Pascual, M.3
-
30
-
-
34250675636
-
Effect of wind on Svalbard reindeer fur insulation
-
Cuyler, C., and N. A. Øritsland. 2002. Effect of wind on Svalbard reindeer fur insulation. Rangifer 22: 93-99.
-
(2002)
Rangifer
, vol.22
, pp. 93-99
-
-
Cuyler, C.1
Øritsland, N.A.2
-
31
-
-
33750925607
-
Rain more important than windchill for insulation loss in Svalbard reindeer fur
-
Cuyler, C., and N. A. Øritsland. 2004. Rain more important than windchill for insulation loss in Svalbard reindeer fur. Rangifer 24: 7-14.
-
(2004)
Rangifer
, vol.24
, pp. 7-14
-
-
Cuyler, C.1
Øritsland, N.A.2
-
32
-
-
0020869632
-
-
in G. R. South, editor. Biogeography and ecology of the island of Newfoundland. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands
-
Damman, A. W. H, 1983. An ecological subdivision of the Island of Newfoundland. Pages 163-206 in G. R. South, editor. Biogeography and ecology of the island of Newfoundland. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands.
-
(1983)
An Ecological Subdivision of the Island of Newfoundland. 163-206
-
-
Damman, A.W.H.1
-
33
-
-
27944465130
-
History and current status of Alaska caribou herds
-
Anchorage, Alaska, USA
-
Davis, J. L. 1978. History and current status of Alaska caribou herds. Biological Papers of the University of Alaska, Special Report 3: 1-8, Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
-
(1978)
Biological Papers of the University of Alaska, Special Report
, vol.3
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Davis, J.L.1
-
34
-
-
0003219463
-
Snow depths and ungulate abundance in the mountains of western Canada
-
Edwards, R. Y. 1956. Snow depths and ungulate abundance in the mountains of western Canada. Journal of Wildlife Management 20: 159-168.
-
(1956)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.20
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Edwards, R.Y.1
-
35
-
-
2942594356
-
Population responses to climate change: Linear vs. non-linear modelling approaches
-
Ellis, A. M., and E. Post. 2004. Population responses to climate change: linear vs. non-linear modelling approaches. BMC Ecology 4:2. (http://www.biomedcentral.eom/1472-6785/4/2)
-
(2004)
BMC Ecology
, vol.4
, pp. 2
-
-
Ellis, A.M.1
Post, E.2
-
36
-
-
0032966910
-
Distribution of population declines in large mammals
-
Erb, J. D., and M. S. Boyce. 1999. Distribution of population declines in large mammals. Conservation Biology 13: 199-201.
-
(1999)
Conservation Biology
, vol.13
, pp. 199-201
-
-
Erb, J.D.1
Boyce, M.S.2
-
37
-
-
0023499035
-
Energy expenditures for locomotion by barren-ground caribou
-
Fancy, S. G., and R. G. White. 1987. Energy expenditures for locomotion by barren-ground caribou. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65: 122-128.
-
(1987)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.65
, pp. 122-128
-
-
Fancy, S.G.1
White, R.G.2
-
38
-
-
0027333276
-
The muskoxen Ovibos Moschatus in north and northeast Greenland: Population trends and the influence of abiotic parameters on population dynamics
-
Forchhammer, M., and D. Boertmann. 1993. The muskoxen Ovibos Moschatus in north and northeast Greenland: population trends and the influence of abiotic parameters on population dynamics. Ecography 16: 299-308.
-
(1993)
Ecography
, vol.16
, pp. 299-308
-
-
Forchhammer, M.1
Boertmann, D.2
-
39
-
-
3342980758
-
Using large-scale climate indices in climate change ecology studies
-
Forchhammer, M. C., and E. Post. 2004. Using large-scale climate indices in climate change ecology studies. Population Ecology 46: 1-12.
-
(2004)
Population Ecology
, vol.46
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Forchhammer, M.C.1
Post, E.2
-
40
-
-
0036698883
-
Long-term responses in arctic ungulate dynamics to changes in climatic and trophic processes
-
Forchhammer, M. C., E. Post, N. C. Stenseth, and D. M. Boertmann. 2002. Long-term responses in arctic ungulate dynamics to changes in climatic and trophic processes. Population Ecology 44: 113-120.
-
(2002)
Population Ecology
, vol.44
, pp. 113-120
-
-
Forchhammer, M.C.1
Post, E.2
Stenseth, N.C.3
Boertmann, D.M.4
-
41
-
-
0032557019
-
Popuation dynamics of Norwegian red deer: Density-dependence and climatic variation
-
Forchhammer, M. C., N. C. Stenseth, E. Post, and R. Langvatn. 1998. Popuation dynamics of Norwegian red deer: density-dependence and climatic variation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 265: 341-350.
-
(1998)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
, vol.265
, pp. 341-350
-
-
Forchhammer, M.C.1
Stenseth, N.C.2
Post, E.3
Langvatn, R.4
-
42
-
-
0003793358
-
-
Boreal Institute for Northern Studies, University of Alberta Occasional Paper 1, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
-
Formozov, A. N. 1965. Snow cover as an integral factor of the environment and its importance in the ecology of mammals and birds. [English translation.] Boreal Institute for Northern Studies, University of Alberta Occasional Paper 1, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
-
(1965)
Snow cover as an Integral Factor of the Environment and its Importance in the Ecology of Mammals and Birds. [English translation.]
-
-
Formozov, A.N.1
-
43
-
-
33644846656
-
Testing the irruptive paradigm of large-herbivore dynamics
-
Forsyth, D. M., and P. Caley. 2006. Testing the irruptive paradigm of large-herbivore dynamics. Ecology 87: 297-303.
-
(2006)
Ecology
, vol.87
, pp. 297-303
-
-
Forsyth, D.M.1
Caley, P.2
-
44
-
-
77951702041
-
-
NWT, June 1991. Manuscript Report No. 63. Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Canada
-
Fraser, P., A. Gunn, and B. McLean. 1992. Abundance and distribution of Peary caribou and muskoxen on Banks Island, NWT, June 1991. Manuscript Report No. 63. Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Canada.
-
(1992)
Abundance and Distribution of Peary Caribou and Muskoxen on Banks Island
-
-
Fraser, P.1
Gunn, A.2
McLean, B.3
-
45
-
-
0038037778
-
Local variation in arctic fox abundance on Svalbard, Norway
-
Fuglei, E., N. A. Øritsiand, and P. Prestrud. 2003. Local variation in arctic fox abundance on Svalbard, Norway. Polar Biology 26: 93-98.
-
(2003)
Polar Biology
, vol.26
, pp. 93-98
-
-
Fuglei, E.1
Øritsiand, N.A.2
Prestrud, P.3
-
46
-
-
0013237915
-
Population dynamics, winter ecology and social organization of Coats Island caribou
-
Gates, C. C., J. Adamczewski, and R. Mulders. 1986. Population dynamics, winter ecology and social organization of Coats Island caribou. Arctic 39: 216-222.
-
(1986)
Arctic
, vol.39
, pp. 216-222
-
-
Gates, C.C.1
Adamczewski, J.2
Mulders, R.3
-
47
-
-
43049112419
-
A method for the detection of the severe rain-on-snow event on Banks Island, October 2003, using passive microwave remote sensing
-
Grenfell, T. C., and J. Putkonen. 2008. A method for the detection of the severe rain-on-snow event on Banks Island, October 2003, using passive microwave remote sensing. Water Resources Research 44: W03425.
-
(2008)
Water Resources Research
, vol.44
-
-
Grenfell, T.C.1
Putkonen, J.2
-
48
-
-
0032514553
-
Noise and determinism in synchronised sheep dynamics
-
Grenfell, B. T., K. Wilson, B. F. Finkenstädt, T. N. Coulson, S. Murray, S. D. Albon, J. M. Pemberton, T. H. Clutton-Brock, and M. J. Crawley. 1998. Noise and determinism in synchronised sheep dynamics. Nature 394: 674-677.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.394
, pp. 674-677
-
-
Grenfell, B.T.1
Wilson, K.2
Finkenstädt, B.F.3
Coulson, T.N.4
Murray, S.5
Albon, S.D.6
Pemberton, J.M.7
Clutton-Brock, T.H.8
Crawley, M.J.9
-
49
-
-
11144253009
-
The porcupine caribou herd
-
D. C. Douglas, P. E. Reynolds, and E. B. Rhode, editors. Biological Science Report USGS/ BRD/BSR-2002-10001 Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C, USA
-
Griffith, B., D. C. Douglas, N. E. Walsh, D. D. Young, T. R. MicCabe, D. E. Russell, R. G. White, R. D. Cameron, and K. R. Whitten. 2002. The Porcupine Caribou Herd. Pages 8-37 in D. C. Douglas, P. E. Reynolds, and E. B. Rhode, editors. Arctic Refuge coastal plain terrestrial wildlife research summaries. Biological Science Report USGS/ BRD/BSR-2002-10001 Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C, USA.
-
(2002)
Arctic Refuge Coastal Plain Terrestrial Wildlife Research Summaries
, pp. 8-37
-
-
Griffith, B.1
Douglas, D.C.2
Walsh, N.E.3
Young, D.D.4
Miccabe, T.R.5
Russell, D.E.6
White, R.G.7
Cameron, R.D.8
Whitten, K.R.9
-
50
-
-
6844249173
-
Responses of arctic ungulates to climate change
-
D. L. Peterson and D. R. Johnson, editors. Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Gunn, A. 1995. Responses of Arctic ungulates to climate change. Pages 89-104 in D. L. Peterson and D. R. Johnson, editors. Human ecology and climate change: people and resources in the fer North. Taylor and Francis, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1995)
Human Ecology and Climate Change: People and Resources in the Fer North
, pp. 89-104
-
-
Gunn, A.1
-
51
-
-
1042276072
-
-
File Report No. 130. Department of Resources, Wildlife and Economic Development, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada
-
Gunn, A., and J. Dragon. 2002. Peary caribou and muskox abundance and distribution on the western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories and Nunavut June-July 1997. File Report No. 130. Department of Resources, Wildlife and Economic Development, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada.
-
(2002)
Peary Caribou and Muskox Abundance and Distribution on the Western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories and Nunavut June-July 1997
-
-
Gunn, A.1
Dragon, J.2
-
52
-
-
33645970487
-
Conservation of erupting ungulate populations on islands-a comment
-
Gunn, A., F. L. Miller, and S. J. Barry. 2003. Conservation of erupting ungulate populations on islands-a comment. Rangifer 23: 57-65.
-
(2003)
Rangifer
, vol.23
, pp. 57-65
-
-
Gunn, A.1
Miller, F.L.2
Barry, S.J.3
-
53
-
-
33645958568
-
A near-total decline in caribou on Prince of Wales, Somerset, and Russell Islands, Canadian Arctic
-
Gunn, A., F. L. Miller, S. J. Barry, and A. Buchan. 2006. A near-total decline in caribou on Prince of Wales, Somerset, and Russell Islands, Canadian Arctic. Arctic 59: 1-13.
-
(2006)
Arctic
, vol.59
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Gunn, A.1
Miller, F.L.2
Barry, S.J.3
Buchan, A.4
-
54
-
-
0042222419
-
Status of endangered and threatened caribou on Canada's arctic islands
-
Special Issue
-
Gunn, A., F. L. Miller, and J. Nishi. 2000. Status of endangered and threatened caribou on Canada's arctic islands. Rangifer, Special Issue 12: 39-50.
-
(2000)
Rangifer
, vol.12
, pp. 39-50
-
-
Gunn, A.1
Miller, F.L.2
Nishi, J.3
-
55
-
-
3042802138
-
Why large-scale climate indices seem to predict ecological processes better than local weather
-
Hallet, T. B., T. Coulson, J. G. Pilkington, T. H. CluttonBrock, J. M. Pemberton, and B. T. Grenfell. 2004. Why large-scale climate indices seem to predict ecological processes better than local weather. Nature 430: 71-75.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.430
, pp. 71-75
-
-
Hallet, T.B.1
Coulson, T.2
Pilkington, J.G.3
Cluttonbrock, T.H.4
Pemberton, J.M.5
Grenfell, B.T.6
-
56
-
-
33847731517
-
Ungulate impact on vegetation in a two-level trophic system
-
Hansen, B. B., S. Henriksen, R. Aanes, and B.-E. Sæther. 2007. Ungulate impact on vegetation in a two-level trophic system. Polar Biology 30: 549-558.
-
(2007)
Polar Biology
, vol.30
, pp. 549-558
-
-
Hansen, B.B.1
Henriksen, S.2
Aanes, R.3
Sæther, B.-E.4
-
57
-
-
41449107481
-
Demographics in an alpine reindeer herd: Effects of density and winter weather
-
DOI 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2008.4912.x
-
Helle, T., and I. Kojola. 2008. Demographics in an alpine reindeer herd: effects of density and winter weather. Ecography 31: 221-230. (Pubitemid 351457530)
-
(2008)
Ecography
, vol.31
, Issue.2
, pp. 221-230
-
-
Helle, T.1
Kojola, I.2
-
58
-
-
12544249921
-
Does availability of resources influence grazing strategies in female Svalbard reindeer?
-
Henriksen, S., R. Aanes, B.-E. Sasther, T. H. Ringsby, and J. Tufto. 2003. Does availability of resources influence grazing strategies in female Svalbard reindeer? Rangifer 23: 25-37.
-
(2003)
Rangifer
, vol.23
, pp. 25-37
-
-
Henriksen, S.1
Aanes, R.2
Sasther, B.-E.3
Ringsby, T.H.4
Tufto, J.5
-
59
-
-
0002369948
-
The activities of wintering caribou in Northwestern Alaska in relation to weather and snow conditions
-
Henshaw, J. 1968. The activities of wintering caribou in Northwestern Alaska in relation to weather and snow conditions. International Journal of Biometeorology 12: 21-27.
-
(1968)
International Journal of Biometeorology
, vol.12
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Henshaw, J.1
-
60
-
-
33846948267
-
Climate, food, density and wildlife population growth rate: Forum
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01200.x
-
Hone, J., and T. H. Clutton-Brock. 2007. Climate, food, density and wildlife population growth rate. Journal of Animal Ecology 76: 361-367. (Pubitemid 46246382)
-
(2007)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.76
, Issue.2
, pp. 361-367
-
-
Hone, J.1
Clutton-Brock, T.H.2
-
61
-
-
0034055469
-
Life-history strategies and population dynamics of abomasal nematodes in Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus)
-
Irvine, R. J., A. Stien, O. Halvorsen, R. Langvatn, and S. D. Albon. 2000. Life-history strategies and population dynamics of abomasal nematodes in Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus). Parasitology 120: 297-311.
-
(2000)
Parasitology
, vol.120
, pp. 297-311
-
-
Irvine, R.J.1
Stien, A.2
Halvorsen, O.3
Langvatn, R.4
Albon, S.D.5
-
62
-
-
0035005152
-
Foraging across a variable landscape: Behavioural decisions made by woodland caribou at multiple spatial scales
-
Johnson, C. J., K. L. Parker, and D. C. Heard. 2001. Foraging across a variable landscape: behavioural decisions made by woodland caribou at multiple spatial scales. Oecologia 127: 590-602.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.127
, pp. 590-602
-
-
Johnson, C.J.1
Parker, K.L.2
Heard, D.C.3
-
63
-
-
0001251994
-
Periods of nutritional stress in the annual cycles of endotherms: Fact or fiction?
-
King, J. R., and M. E. Murphy. 1985. Periods of nutritional stress in the annual cycles of endotherms: fact or fiction? American Zoologist 25: 955-964.
-
(1985)
American Zoologist
, vol.25
, pp. 955-964
-
-
King, J.R.1
Murphy, M.E.2
-
64
-
-
0001698452
-
The introduction, increase, and crash of reindeer on St. Matthew Island
-
Klein, D. R. 1968. The introduction, increase, and crash of reindeer on St. Matthew Island. Journal of Wildlife Management 32: 350-367.
-
(1968)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.32
, pp. 350-367
-
-
Klein, D.R.1
-
65
-
-
0002516983
-
The roles of climate and insularity in establishment and persistence of Rangifer tarandus population in the high Arctic
-
Klein, D. R. 1999. The roles of climate and insularity in establishment and persistence of Rangifer tarandus population in the high Arctic. Ecological Bulletins 47: 96-104.
-
(1999)
Ecological Bulletins
, vol.47
, pp. 96-104
-
-
Klein, D.R.1
-
66
-
-
7344225380
-
Distribution and status of wild reindeer in the Soviet Union
-
Klein, D. R., and V. Kuzyakin. 1982. Distribution and status of wild reindeer in the Soviet Union. Journal of Wildlife Management 46: 728-733.
-
(1982)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.46
, pp. 728-733
-
-
Klein, D.R.1
Kuzyakin, V.2
-
67
-
-
12544252873
-
Effect of winter snow and ground-icing on a Svalbard reindeer population: Results of a simple snowpack model
-
Kohier, J., and R. Aanes. 2004. Effect of winter snow and ground-icing on a Svalbard reindeer population: results of a simple snowpack model. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 36: 333-341.
-
(2004)
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.36
, pp. 333-341
-
-
Kohier, J.1
Aanes, R.2
-
70
-
-
0347300469
-
Effects of weather and snow conditions on reproduction and survival of semi-domesticated reindeer (R. t. tarandus)
-
Kumpula, J., and A. Colpaert. 2003. Effects of weather and snow conditions on reproduction and survival of semidomesticated reindeer (R. t. tarandus). Polar Research 22: 225-233. (Pubitemid 38086727)
-
(2003)
Polar Research
, vol.22
, Issue.2
, pp. 225-233
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
Colpaert, A.2
-
71
-
-
34447513327
-
Snow conditions and usability value of pastureiand for semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in northern boreal forest area
-
Kumpula, J., and A. Colpaert. 2007. Snow conditions and usability value of pastureiand for semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in northern boreal forest area. Rangifer 27: 25-39.
-
(2007)
Rangifer
, vol.27
, pp. 25-39
-
-
Kumpula, J.1
Colpaert, A.2
-
72
-
-
0001446934
-
Caribou feeding sites in relation to snow characteristics in northeastern Alaska
-
LaPerriere, A. J., and P. C. Lent. 1977. Caribou feeding sites in relation to snow characteristics in northeastern Alaska. Arctic 30: 101-108.
-
(1977)
Arctic
, vol.30
, pp. 101-108
-
-
LaPerriere, A.J.1
Lent, P.C.2
-
73
-
-
0002942730
-
Counts and population estimates of Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) in Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, in 1974 and 1976
-
Larsen, T. 1976. Counts and population estimates of Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) in Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, in 1974 and 1976. Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok 1976: 243-248.
-
(1976)
Norsk Polarinstitutt Årbok
, vol.1976
, pp. 243-248
-
-
Larsen, T.1
-
74
-
-
0034437401
-
Calf production and overwinter survival estimates for Peary caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories
-
Larter, N. C., and J. A. Nagy. 2000. Calf production and overwinter survival estimates for Peary caribou, Rangifer tarandus pearyi, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories. Canadian Field-Naturalist 114: 661-670.
-
(2000)
Canadian Field-Naturalist
, vol.114
, pp. 661-670
-
-
Larter, N.C.1
Nagy, J.A.2
-
75
-
-
0034970462
-
Variation between snow conditions at Peary caribou and muskox feeding sites and elsewhere in foraging habitats on Banks Island in the Canadian high Arctic
-
Larter, N. C, and J. A. Nagy. 2001. Variation between snow conditions at Peary caribou and muskox feeding sites and elsewhere in foraging habitats on Banks Island in the Canadian high Arctic. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 33: 123-130.
-
(2001)
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
, vol.33
, pp. 123-130
-
-
Larter, N.C.1
Nagy, J.A.2
-
78
-
-
57449120744
-
Quantification of extinction risk: IUCN's system for classifying threatened species
-
Mace, G. M., N. J. Collar, K. J. Gaston, C. Hilton-Taylor, H. R. Akçakaya, N. Leader-Williams, E. J. Milner-Gulland, and S. N. Stuart. 2008. Quantification of extinction risk: IUCN's system for classifying threatened species. Conservation Biology 22: 1424-1442.
-
(2008)
Conservation Biology
, vol.22
, pp. 1424-1442
-
-
Mace, G.M.1
Collar, N.J.2
Gaston, K.J.3
Hilton-Taylor, C.4
Akçakaya, H.R.5
Leader-Williams, N.6
Milner-Gulland, E.J.7
Stuart, S.N.8
-
79
-
-
0036860556
-
Long-term changes in demography and migration of Newfoundland caribou
-
Mahoney, S. P., and J. A. Schaefer. 2002. Long-term changes in demography and migration of Newfoundland caribou. Journal of Mammalogy 83: 957-963.
-
(2002)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.83
, pp. 957-963
-
-
Mahoney, S.P.1
Schaefer, J.A.2
-
80
-
-
0033208530
-
Snowcover formation and melt: Recent advances and future prospects
-
Marsh, P. 1999. Snowcover formation and melt: recent advances and future prospects. Hydrological Processes 13: 2117-2134. (Pubitemid 30061761)
-
(1999)
Hydrological Processes
, vol.13
, Issue.14-15
, pp. 2117-2134
-
-
Marsh, P.1
-
81
-
-
66749148795
-
Are local weather, NVDI and NAO consistent determinants of red deer weight across three contrasting European countries?
-
Martínez-Jauregui, M., A. San Miguel-Ayanz, A. Mysterud, C. Rodriguez-Vigal, T. Clutton-Brock, R. Langvatn, and T. Coulson. 2009. Are local weather, NVDI and NAO consistent determinants of red deer weight across three contrasting European countries? Global Change Biology 15: 1727-1738.
-
(2009)
Global Change Biology
, vol.15
, pp. 1727-1738
-
-
Martínez-Jauregui, M.1
San Miguel-Ayanz, A.2
Mysterud, A.3
Rodriguez-Vigal, C.4
Clutton-Brock, T.5
Langvatn, R.6
Coulson, T.7
-
82
-
-
77951705997
-
The arctic meltdown: Quick thaw alarms natives and scientists
-
It is difficult to trace this reference which is cited by Putkonen and Roe (2003) as: " Los Angeles."
-
McFarling, U. L. 2002. [It is difficult to trace this reference which is cited by Putkonen and Roe (2003) as: "The arctic meltdown: Quick thaw alarms natives and scientists, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles.";
-
(2002)
Los Angeles Times
-
-
McFarling, U.L.1
-
83
-
-
84898588301
-
-
15 April but in the
-
U. L. McFarling published an article with this title on 15 April 2002, but in the Seattle Times.
-
(2002)
Seattle Times
-
-
McFarling, U.L.1
-
84
-
-
77951718993
-
Arctic ice and way of life melting away for eskimos
-
31 March was entitled Nature goes awry, bringing vast climatic and cultural changes, and baffling residents and researchers alike
-
Her article in the Los Angeles Times (31 March 2002) was entitled "Arctic Ice and Way of Life Melting Away for Eskimos; Nature goes awry, bringing vast climatic and cultural changes, and baffling residents and researchers alike."]
-
(2002)
Los Angeles Times
-
-
-
85
-
-
77951702041
-
-
June 1989. File Report No. 106. Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Inuvik, NWT, Canada
-
McLean, B., and P. Fraser. 1992. Abundance and distribution of Peary caribou and muskoxen on Banks Island, NWT, June 1989. File Report No. 106. Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories, Inuvik, NWT, Canada.
-
(1992)
Abundance and Distribution of Peary Caribou and Muskoxen on Banks Island, NWT
-
-
McLean, B.1
Fraser, P.2
-
86
-
-
0022830902
-
The Greenland caribou-zoogeography, taxonomy, and population dynamics
-
Meldgaard, M. 1986. The Greenland caribou-zoogeography, taxonomy, and population dynamics. Meddelelser om Grønland 20: 1-88.
-
(1986)
Meddelelser Om Grønland
, vol.20
, pp. 1-88
-
-
Meldgaard, M.1
-
87
-
-
0009597249
-
Status of Peary caribou and muskox populations within the Bathurst Island complex, southcentral Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, July 1996
-
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
-
Miller, F. L. 1998. Status of Peary caribou and muskox populations within the Bathurst Island complex, southcentral Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, July 1996. Canadian Wildlife Service Technical Report Series 317, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
-
(1998)
Canadian Wildlife Service Technical Report Series
, vol.317
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
-
88
-
-
68149089782
-
Long-term control of Peary caribou numbers by unpredictable exceptionally severe snow or ice conditions in a non-equilibrium grazing system
-
Miller, F. L., and S. J. Barry. 2009. Long-term control of Peary caribou numbers by unpredictable exceptionally severe snow or ice conditions in a non-equilibrium grazing system. Arctic 62:175-189.
-
(2009)
Arctic
, vol.62
, pp. 175-189
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
Barry, S.J.2
-
89
-
-
34248356287
-
Near-total loss of caribou on south-central Canadian Arctic Islands and the role of seasonal migration in their demise
-
Miller, F. L., S. J. Barry, and W. A. Calvert. 2007. Near-total loss of caribou on south-central Canadian Arctic Islands and the role of seasonal migration in their demise. Arctic 60:23-36.
-
(2007)
Arctic
, vol.60
, pp. 23-36
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
Barry, S.J.2
Calvert, W.A.3
-
90
-
-
0003195137
-
Foraging behaviour of Peary caribou in response to springtime snow and ice conditions
-
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
Miller, F. L., E. J. Edmonds, and A. Gunn. 1982. Foraging behaviour of Peary caribou in response to springtime snow and ice conditions. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper No. 48, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1982)
Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper No. 48
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
Edmonds, E.J.2
Gunn, A.3
-
91
-
-
1042268336
-
Catastrophic die-off of Peary caribou on the western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canadian High Arctic
-
Miller, F. L., and A. Gunn. 2003a. Catastrophic die-off of Peary caribou on the western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Canadian High Arctic. Arctic 56:381-390.
-
(2003)
Arctic
, vol.56
, pp. 381-390
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
Gunn, A.2
-
92
-
-
33645959282
-
Status, population fluctuations and ecological relationships of Peary caribou on the Queen Elizabeth Islands: Implications for their survival
-
Miller, F. L., and A. Gunn. 20036. Status, population fluctuations and ecological relationships of Peary caribou on the Queen Elizabeth Islands: implications for their survival. Rangifer, Special Issue 14:213-226.
-
(2003)
Rangifer, Special Issue
, vol.14
, pp. 213-226
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
Gunn, A.2
-
93
-
-
0004025871
-
The recent decline of Peary Caribou on Western Queen Elizabeth Islands of Artic [sic] Canada
-
Miller, F. L., R. H. Russell, and A. Gunn. 1975. The recent decline of Peary Caribou on Western Queen Elizabeth Islands of Artic [sic] Canada. Polarforschung 45:17-21.
-
(1975)
Polarforschung
, vol.45
, pp. 17-21
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
Russell, R.H.2
Gunn, A.3
-
94
-
-
0002464615
-
Distributions, movements and numbers of Peary caribou and muskoxen on western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, 1972-1974
-
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
Miller, F. L., R. H. Russell, and A. Gunn. 1977. Distributions, movements and numbers of Peary caribou and muskoxen on western Queen Elizabeth Islands, Northwest Territories, 1972-1974 Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series 40, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1977)
Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series
, vol.40
-
-
Miller, F.L.1
Russell, R.H.2
Gunn, A.3
-
96
-
-
84964151707
-
The thermal insulation of caribou pelts
-
Moote, I. 1955. The thermal insulation of caribou pelts. Textile Research Journal 25:832-837.
-
(1955)
Textile Research Journal
, vol.25
, pp. 832-837
-
-
Moote, I.1
-
97
-
-
0003916818
-
Adaptation to thermal environment
-
Edward Arnold, London, UK
-
Mount, L. E. 1979. Adaptation to thermal environment. Man and his productive animals. Edward Arnold, London, UK.
-
(1979)
Man and His Productive Animals
-
-
Mount, L.E.1
-
98
-
-
0001471723
-
Population demography of Peary caribou and muskox on Banks Island, N.W.T., 1982-1992
-
Nagy, J. A., N. C. Larter, and V. P. Fraser. 1996. Population demography of Peary caribou and muskox on Banks Island, N.W.T., 1982-1992. Rangifer Special Issue 9:213-222.
-
(1996)
Rangifer Special Issue
, vol.9
, pp. 213-222
-
-
Nagy, J.A.1
Larter, N.C.2
Fraser, V.P.3
-
99
-
-
0021518732
-
Regulation of metabolic rate in Svalbard and Norwegian reindeer
-
Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology 16
-
Nilssen, K. J., J. A. Sundsfjord, and A. S. Blix. 1984. Regulation of metabolic rate in Svalbard and Norwegian reindeer. American Journal of Physiology 247 (Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology 16):R837-R841.
-
(1984)
American Journal of Physiology
, vol.247
-
-
Nilssen, K.J.1
Sundsfjord, J.A.2
Blix, A.S.3
-
100
-
-
0001261994
-
Reindeer population size and trend on Edgeøya, Svalbard
-
Øritsland, N. A. 1998. Reindeer population size and trend on Edgeøya, Svalbard. Polar Research 17:101-105.
-
(1998)
Polar Research
, vol.17
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Øritsland, N.A.1
-
101
-
-
0004168630
-
Population ecology of caribou populations without predators: Southampton and Coats Island herds
-
Ouellet, J.-P., D. C. Heard, and R. Mulders. 1996. Population ecology of caribou populations without predators: Southampton and Coats Island herds. Rangifer Special Issue 9:17-26.
-
(1996)
Rangifer Special Issue
, vol.9
, pp. 17-26
-
-
Ouellet, J.-P.1
Heard, D.C.2
Mulders, R.3
-
103
-
-
77951700358
-
-
Department Bulletin No. 1423 U.S. Department of. Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Palmer, L. J. 1926. Progress of reindeer grazing investigations in Alaska. Department Bulletin No. 1423. U.S. Department of. Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1926)
Progress of Reindeer Grazing Investigations in Alaska
-
-
Palmer, L.J.1
-
104
-
-
61449127281
-
-
Miscellaneous Publication No. 207. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Palmer, L. J. 1934. Raising reindeer in Alaska. Miscellaneous Publication No. 207. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1934)
Raising Reindeer in Alaska
-
-
Palmer, L.J.1
-
105
-
-
77951733935
-
-
U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Washington, D.C., USA
-
Palmer, L. J. 1945. The Alaska tundra and its use by reindeer. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Washington, D.C., USA.
-
(1945)
The Alaska Tundra and Its Use by Reindeer
-
-
Palmer, L.J.1
-
106
-
-
0002936425
-
Crashes of muskox and Peary caribou populations in 1973-1974 on the Parry Island, Arctic Canada
-
CWS, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
-
Parker, G. R., D. C. Thomas, E. Broughton, and D. R. Gray. 1975. Crashes of muskox and Peary caribou populations in 1973-1974 on the Parry Island, Arctic Canada. Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Notes No. 56. CWS, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
-
(1975)
Canadian Wildlife Service Progress Notes No. 56
-
-
Parker, G.R.1
Thomas, D.C.2
Broughton, E.3
Gray, D.R.4
-
107
-
-
0021569479
-
Climate and the prediction of reproduction of three ungulate species
-
Picton, H. D. 1984. Climate and the prediction of reproduction of three ungulate species. Journal of Applied Ecology 21:869-879.
-
(1984)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.21
, pp. 869-879
-
-
Picton, H.D.1
-
108
-
-
21144465003
-
The anatomy, chemical composition and maximum glycolytic capacity of adipose tissue in wild Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) in winter
-
London
-
Pond, C. M., C. A. Mattacks, R. H. Colby, and N. J. C. Tyler. 1993. The anatomy, chemical composition and maximum glycolytic capacity of adipose tissue in wild Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) in winter. Journal of Zoology, London 229:17-40.
-
(1993)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.229
, pp. 17-40
-
-
Pond, C.M.1
Mattacks, C.A.2
Colby, R.H.3
Tyler, N.J.C.4
-
109
-
-
23944514743
-
Large-scale spatial gradients in herbivore population dynamics
-
Post, E. 2005. Large-scale spatial gradients in herbivore population dynamics. Ecology 86:2320-2328. (Pubitemid 41209503)
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, Issue.9
, pp. 2320-2328
-
-
Post, E.1
-
110
-
-
68349164279
-
Global population dynamics and hotspots of response to climate change
-
Post, E., J. Brodie, M. Hebblewhite, A. D. Anders, J. A. K. Maier, and C. C. Wilmers. 2009a. Global population dynamics and hotspots of response to climate change. BioScience 59:489-497.
-
(2009)
BioScience
, vol.59
, pp. 489-497
-
-
Post, E.1
Brodie, J.2
Hebblewhite, M.3
Anders, A.D.4
Maier, J.A.K.5
Wilmers, C.C.6
-
111
-
-
0002980133
-
Pervasive influence of large-scale climate in the dynamics of a terrestrial vertebrate community
-
Post, E., and M. C. Forchhammer. 2001. Pervasive influence of large-scale climate in the dynamics of a terrestrial vertebrate community. BMC Ecology 1:5 http://www.biomedcentral. com/1472-6785/1/5)
-
(2001)
BMC Ecology
, vol.1
, pp. 5
-
-
Post, E.1
Forchhammer, M.C.2
-
112
-
-
33646819331
-
Spatially synchronous population dynamics: An indicator of Pleistocene faunal response to large-scale environmental change in the Holocene
-
DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2006.01.016, PII S1040618206000528
-
Post, E., and M. C. Forchhammer. 2006. Spatially synchronous population dynamics: an indicator of Pleistocene faunal response to large-scale environmental change in the Holocene. Quaternary International 151:99-105. (Pubitemid 43758593)
-
(2006)
Quaternary International
, vol.151
, Issue.1
, pp. 99-105
-
-
Post, E.1
Forchhammer, M.C.2
-
113
-
-
44449111215
-
Climate change reduces reproductive success of an Arctic herbivore through trophic mismatch
-
Post, E., and M. C. Forchhammer. 2008. Climate change reduces reproductive success of an Arctic herbivore through trophic mismatch. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 363:2367-2373.
-
(2008)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
, vol.363
, pp. 2367-2373
-
-
Post, E.1
Forchhammer, M.C.2
-
114
-
-
70249126500
-
Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change
-
Post, E., et al. 2009b. Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change. Science 325:1355-1358.
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.325
, pp. 1355-1358
-
-
Post, E.1
-
115
-
-
0033045072
-
Climatic variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates
-
Post, E., and N. C. Stenseth. 1999. Climate variability, plant phenology, and northern ungulates. Ecology 80:1322-1339. (Pubitemid 29279935)
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, Issue.4
, pp. 1322-1339
-
-
Post, E.1
Stenseth, N.C.2
-
116
-
-
0038166176
-
Rain-on-snow events impact soil temperatures and affect ungulate survival
-
Putkonen, J., and G. Roe. 2003. Rain-on-snow events impact soil temperatures and affect ungulate survival. Geophysical Research Letters 30(4): 1188.
-
(2003)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 1188
-
-
Putkonen, J.1
Roe, G.2
-
117
-
-
0030424236
-
Relative roles of density-dependent and density-independent factors in population dynamics of British deer
-
Putman, R. J., J. Langbein, A. J. M. Hewison, and S. K. Sharma. 1996. Relative roles of density-dependent and density-independent factors in population dynamics of British deer. Mammal Review 26:81-101. (Pubitemid 27139088)
-
(1996)
Mammal Review
, vol.26
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 81-101
-
-
Putman, R.J.1
Langbein, J.2
Hewison, A.J.M.3
Sharma, S.K.4
-
118
-
-
14044255985
-
The frequency and severity of catastrophic die-offs in vertebrates
-
Reed, D. H., J. J. O'Grady, J. D. Bailou, and R. Frankham. 2003. The frequency and severity of catastrophic die-offs in vertebrates. Animal Conservation 6:109-114.
-
(2003)
Animal Conservation
, vol.6
, pp. 109-114
-
-
Reed, D.H.1
O'Grady, J.J.2
Bailou, J.D.3
Frankham, R.4
-
119
-
-
39649097833
-
Vulnerability of European reindeer husbandry to global change
-
Rees, W. G., F. M. Stammler, F. S. Danks, and P. Vitebsky. 2008. Vulnerability of European reindeer husbandry to global change. Climatic Change 87:199-217.
-
(2008)
Climatic Change
, vol.87
, pp. 199-217
-
-
Rees, W.G.1
Stammler, F.M.2
Danks, F.S.3
Vitebsky, P.4
-
120
-
-
0000280201
-
Population dynamics in two subpopulations of reindeer in Svalbard
-
Reimers, E. 1977. Population dynamics in two subpopulations of reindeer in Svalbard. Arctic and Alpine Research 9:369-381.
-
(1977)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.9
, pp. 369-381
-
-
Reimers, E.1
-
121
-
-
0020387074
-
Winter mortality and population trends of reindeer on Svalbard, Norway
-
Reimers, E. 1982. Winter mortality and population trends of reindeer on Svalbard, Norway. Arctic and Alpine Research 14:295-300.
-
(1982)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.14
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Reimers, E.1
-
122
-
-
0021089885
-
Mortality in Svalbard reindeer
-
Reimers, E. 1983. Mortality in Svalbard reindeer. Holarctic Ecology 6:141-149.
-
(1983)
Holarctic Ecology
, vol.6
, pp. 141-149
-
-
Reimers, E.1
-
123
-
-
66849115606
-
Soil thermal and ecological impacts of rain on snow events in the circumpolar Arctic
-
Rennert, K. J., G. Roe, J. Putkonen, and C. M. Bitz. 2009. Soil thermal and ecological impacts of rain on snow events in the circumpolar Arctic. Journal of Climate 22:2302-2315.
-
(2009)
Journal of Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 2302-2315
-
-
Rennert, K.J.1
Roe, G.2
Putkonen, J.3
Bitz, C.M.4
-
125
-
-
0025682449
-
Early-winter diet of woodland caribou in relation to snow accumulation, Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Canada
-
Rominger, E. M., and J. L. Oldemeyer. 1990. Early-winter diet of woodland caribou in relation to snow accumulation, Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:2691-2694.
-
(1990)
Canadian Journal of Zoology
, vol.68
, pp. 2691-2694
-
-
Rominger, E.M.1
Oldemeyer, J.L.2
-
126
-
-
77951747860
-
Wild reindeer of the Novosibirskiye Islands.
-
In Russian
-
Scanlon, W. N. 1940. Wild reindeer of the Novosibirskiye Islands. [In Russian.] Priroda 2:113-114.
-
(1940)
Priroda
, vol.2
, pp. 113-114
-
-
Scanlon, W.N.1
-
127
-
-
0346277140
-
Spatial and temporal scaling of population density and animal movement: A power law approach
-
Schaeffer, J. A., and S. P. Mahoney. 2003. Spatial and temporal scaling of population density and animal movement: a power law approach. Ecoscience 10:496-501.
-
(2003)
Ecoscience
, vol.10
, pp. 496-501
-
-
Schaeffer, J.A.1
Mahoney, S.P.2
-
128
-
-
0001383628
-
The rise and fall of a reindeer herd
-
Scheffer, V. B. 1951. The rise and fall of a reindeer herd. Scientific Monthly 73:356-362.
-
(1951)
Scientific Monthly
, vol.73
, pp. 356-362
-
-
Scheffer, V.B.1
-
130
-
-
0000021758
-
Characteristics of the snow cover and its relationship to wild mountain reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) feeding strategies
-
Skogland, T. 1978. Characteristics of the snow cover and its relationship to wild mountain reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) feeding strategies. Arctic and Alpine Research 10:569-580.
-
(1978)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.10
, pp. 569-580
-
-
Skogland, T.1
-
131
-
-
0034784002
-
Effects of density-dependence and climate on the dynamics of a Svalbard reindeer population
-
Solberg, E. J., P. Jordhøy, O. Strand, R. Aanes, A. Loison, B.-E. Sasther, and J. D. C. Linnell. 2001. Effects of densitydependence and climate on the dynamics of a Svalbard reindeer population. Ecography 24:441-451. (Pubitemid 33001665)
-
(2001)
Ecography
, vol.24
, Issue.4
, pp. 441-451
-
-
Solberg, E.J.1
Jordhoy, P.2
Strand, O.3
Aanes, R.4
Loison, A.5
Saether, B.-E.6
Linnell, J.D.C.7
-
132
-
-
77951753402
-
Hjortevilt 2007 Årsrapport fra Overvåkningsprogrammet for hjortevilt
-
Trondheim, Norway
-
Solberg, E. J., V. Veiberg, O. Strand, R. Andersen, R. Langvatn, M. Heim, C. M. Rolandsen, F. Holmstrøm, and M. I. Solem. 2008. Hjortevilt 2007 Årsrapport fra Overvåkningsprogrammet for hjortevilt. NINA Rapport 380, Trondheim, Norway.
-
(2008)
NINA Rapport
, vol.380
-
-
Solberg, E.J.1
Veiberg, V.2
Strand, O.3
Andersen, R.4
Langvatn, R.5
Heim, M.6
Rolandsen, C.M.7
Holmstrøm, F.8
Solem, M.I.9
-
133
-
-
7944229907
-
Modelling non-additive and nonlinear signals from climatic noise in ecological time series: Soay sheep as an example
-
DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2794
-
Stenseth, N. C., K.-S. Chan, G. Tavecchia, T. Coulson, A. Mysterud, T. Clutton-Brock, and B. Grenfell. 2004. Modelling non-additive and nonlinear signals from, climatic noise in ecological time series: Soay sheep as an example. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 271:1985-1993. (Pubitemid 40502698)
-
(2004)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
, vol.271
, Issue.1552
, pp. 1985-1993
-
-
Stenseth, N.C.1
Chan, K.-S.2
Tavecchia, G.3
Coulson, T.4
Mysterud, A.5
Clutton-Brock, T.6
Grenfell, B.7
-
134
-
-
30844438184
-
Weather packages: Finding the right scale and composition of climate in ecology
-
Stenseth, N. C., and A. Mysterud. 2005. Weather packages: finding the right scale and composition of climate in ecology. Journal of Animal Ecology 74:1195-1198.
-
(2005)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1195-1198
-
-
Stenseth, N.C.1
Mysterud, A.2
-
135
-
-
34547521068
-
Eskimos, reindeer and land
-
School of Agriculture and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
-
Stern, R. O., E. L. Arobio, L. L. Naylor, and W. C. Thomas. 1980. Eskimos, reindeer and land. Bulletin 59. School of Agriculture and Land Resources Management, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
-
(1980)
Bulletin
, vol.59
-
-
Stern, R.O.1
Arobio, E.L.2
Naylor, L.L.3
Thomas, W.C.4
-
136
-
-
77951759593
-
-
Thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
-
Stimmelmayr, R., 1994. Ecology of reindeer on Hagemeister Island, Alaska. Thesis. University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
-
(1994)
Ecology of Reindeer on Hagemeister Island, Alaska
-
-
Stimmelmayr, R.1
-
137
-
-
0007613477
-
Assessment of Alaska reindeer populations and range conditions
-
Swanson, J. D., and M. H. W. Barker. 1992. Assessment of Alaska reindeer populations and range conditions. Rangifer 12:33-43.
-
(1992)
Rangifer
, vol.12
, pp. 33-43
-
-
Swanson, J.D.1
Barker, M.H.W.2
-
138
-
-
77951745656
-
Wild reindeer of the Arctic Eurasia: Geographical distribution, numbers, population structure
-
E. Grönland and O. Melander, editors Swedish-Russian Tundra Ecology-Expedition -94. A Cruise report. Swedish Polar Science Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden
-
Syroechkovski, E. E., and A. G. Kuprianov. 1995. Wild reindeer of the Arctic Eurasia: geographical distribution, numbers, population structure. Pages 175-180 in E. Grönland and O. Melander, editors. Swedish-Russian Tundra Ecology-Expedition -94. Tundra Ecology -94. A Cruise report. Swedish Polar Science Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden.
-
(1995)
Tundra Ecology
, vol.94
, pp. 175-180
-
-
Syroechkovski, E.E.1
Kuprianov, A.G.2
-
139
-
-
34248665570
-
Modeling density dependence and climatic disturbances in caribou: A case study from the Bathurst Island complex, Canadian High Arctic
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00257.x
-
Tews, J., M. A. D. Ferguson, and L. Fahrig. 2007. Modeling density dependence and climatic disturbances in caribou: a case study from the Bathurst Island complex, Canadian High. Arctic. Journal of Zoology 272:209-217. (Pubitemid 46776235)
-
(2007)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.272
, Issue.2
, pp. 209-217
-
-
Tews, J.1
Ferguson, M.A.D.2
Fahrig, L.3
-
140
-
-
0004561693
-
Behavior, mechanics and energetics associated with winter cratering by caribou in northwestern Alaska
-
University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
-
Thing, H. 1977. Behavior, mechanics and energetics associated with winter cratering by caribou in northwestern Alaska. Biological Papers No. 18, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
-
(1977)
Biological Papers No. 18
-
-
Thing, H.1
-
141
-
-
0021074351
-
Rumen contents and habitat selection of Peary caribou, in winter, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
-
Thomas, D. C., and J. Edmonds. 1983. Rumen contents and habitat selection of Peary caribou, in winter, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Arctic and Alpine Research 15:97-105.
-
(1983)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.15
, pp. 97-105
-
-
Thomas, D.C.1
Edmonds, J.2
-
145
-
-
54549091038
-
Non-linear effects of climate and density in the dynamics of a fluctuating population of reindeer
-
Tyler, N. J. C., M. C. Forchhammer, and N. A. Øritsland. 2008. Non-linear effects of climate and density in the dynamics of a fluctuating population of reindeer. Ecology 89:1675-1686.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 1675-1686
-
-
Tyler, N.J.C.1
Forchhammer, M.C.2
Øritsland, N.A.3
-
146
-
-
34248598583
-
Saami reindeer pastoralism. under climate change: Applying a generalised framework for vulnerability studies to a sub-Arctic social-ecological system
-
Tyler, N. J. C., et al. 2007. Saami reindeer pastoralism. under climate change: applying a generalised framework for vulnerability studies to a sub-Arctic social-ecological system. Global Environmental Change 17:191-206.
-
(2007)
Global Environmental Change
, vol.17
, pp. 191-206
-
-
Tyler, N.J.C.1
-
147
-
-
0001206113
-
Arctic animals in relation to climatic fluctuations
-
Vibe, C. 1967. Arctic animals in relation to climatic fluctuations. Meddelelser om Grønland 170(5): 1-227.
-
(1967)
Meddelelser Om Grønland
, vol.170
, Issue.5
, pp. 1-227
-
-
Vibe, C.1
-
148
-
-
66749091593
-
Global declines of caribou and reindeer
-
Vors, L. S., and M. S. Boyce. 2009. Global declines of caribou and reindeer. Global Change Biology 15:2626-2633.
-
(2009)
Global Change Biology
, vol.15
, pp. 2626-2633
-
-
Vors, L.S.1
Boyce, M.S.2
-
149
-
-
34548852488
-
Woodland caribou extirpation and anthropogenic landscape disturbance in Ontario
-
Vors, L. S., J. A. Schaefer, B. A. Pond, A. R. Rodgers, and B. R. Patterson. 2007. Woodland caribou extirpation and anthropogenic landscape disturbance in Ontario. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:1249-1256.
-
(2007)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.71
, pp. 1249-1256
-
-
Vors, L.S.1
Schaefer, J.A.2
Pond, B.A.3
Rodgers, A.R.4
Patterson, B.R.5
-
150
-
-
2442548674
-
Effect of snow structure on water flow and solute transport
-
DOI 10.1002/hyp.1401
-
Waldner, P. A., M. Schneebeli, U. Schultze-Zimmermann, and H. Flühler. 2004. Effect of snow structure on water flow and solute transport. Hydrological Processes 18:1271-1290. (Pubitemid 38616081)
-
(2004)
Hydrological Processes
, vol.18
, Issue.7
, pp. 1271-1290
-
-
Waldner, P.A.1
Schneebeli, M.2
Schultze-Zimmermann, U.3
Fluhler, H.4
-
151
-
-
77951702722
-
Monitoring the recovery of lichen communities on Hagemeister Island
-
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, Dillingham, Alaska
-
Walsh, P., A. Aderman, and M. Winfree. 2007. Monitoring the recovery of lichen communities on Hagemeister Island, Alaska Refuges Report Series No. 07-1002 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Togiak National Wildlife Refuge, Dillingham, Alaska.
-
(2007)
Alaska Refuges Report Series No. 07-1002
-
-
Walsh, P.1
Aderman, A.2
Winfree, M.3
-
152
-
-
33845289015
-
Summary and synthesis of the ACIA
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
-
Weiler, G., et al. 2005. Summary and synthesis of the ACIA, Pages 989-1020 in ACIA 2005, Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(2005)
ACIA 2005, Arctic Climate Impact Assessment
, pp. 989-1020
-
-
Weiler, G.1
-
153
-
-
0019657445
-
Occurrence of ice layers at the base of high Arctic snowpacks
-
Woo, M.-k., and R. Heron. 1981. Occurrence of ice layers at the base of high Arctic snowpacks. Arctic and Alpine Research 13:225-230.
-
(1981)
Arctic and Alpine Research
, vol.13
, pp. 225-230
-
-
Woo, M.-K.1
Heron, R.2
-
155
-
-
77951722509
-
Effects of climate change on reindeer
-
WWF (World Wildlife Fund)
-
WWF (World Wildlife Fund). 2008. Effects of climate change on reindeer. WWF-Norway Factsheet. (http://www.panda. org/arctic)
-
(2008)
WWF-Norway Factsheet
-
-
-
156
-
-
0028177193
-
Natural die-offs of large mammals: Implications for conservation
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08020410.x
-
Young, T. P. 1994. Natural die-offs of large mammals: implications for conservation. Conservation Biology 8:410-418. (Pubitemid 2092208)
-
(1994)
Conservation Biology
, vol.8
, Issue.2
, pp. 410-418
-
-
Young, T.P.1
-
157
-
-
0033006574
-
Catastrophes are still interesting
-
Young, T. P. 1999. Catastrophes are still interesting. Conservation Biology 13:202.
-
(1999)
Conservation Biology
, vol.13
, pp. 202
-
-
Young, T.P.1
|