메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 434-440

An ethical hierarchy for decision making during medical emergencies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE;

EID: 77951705517     PISSN: 03645134     EISSN: 15318249     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ana.21997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 33744947771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making in medicine and health care
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144118
    • Kaplan RM, Frosch DL. Decision making in medicine and health care. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2005;1:525-556. (Pubitemid 43843961)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 525-556
    • Kaplan, R.M.1    Frosch, D.L.2
  • 2
    • 0346099113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational challenge: Systematic review of randomised controlled trials
    • Smith GC, Pell JP. Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational challenge: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2003;327:1459-1461.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1459-1461
    • Smith, G.C.1    Pell, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 34250336353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial therapies for acute ischemic stroke
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000264898.55747.80, PII 0000611420070612000014
    • Mandava P, Kent TA. Intra-arterial therapies for acute ischemic stroke. Neurology 2007;68:2132-2139. (Pubitemid 46912133)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.24 , pp. 2132-2139
    • Mandava, P.1    Kent, T.A.2
  • 4
    • 54849161700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From randomized trials to registry studies: Translating data into clinical information
    • Brown ML, Gersh BJ, Holmes DR, et al. From randomized trials to registry studies: translating data into clinical information. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2008;5:613-620.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 613-620
    • Brown, M.L.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Holmes, D.R.3
  • 5
    • 0033782056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ambiguity and the exigency: Clarifying "standard of care" arguments in international research
    • London AJ. The ambiguity and the exigency: clarifying "standard of care" arguments in international research. J Med Philos 2000; 25:379-397.
    • (2000) J Med Philos , vol.25 , pp. 379-397
    • London, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 11444261579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validity of randomised controlled trials: "to whom do the results of this trial apply?"
    • Rothwell PM. External validity of randomised controlled trials: "to whom do the results of this trial apply?" Lancet 2005;365:82-93.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 82-93
    • Rothwell, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 34347331253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well does "evidence-based" medicine help neurologists care for individual patients?
    • Caplan LR. How well does "evidence-based" medicine help neurologists care for individual patients? Rev Neurol Dis 2007;4: 75-84.
    • (2007) Rev Neurol Dis , vol.4 , pp. 75-84
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 9
    • 56149104514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign on admission CT scan - Prognostic significance for ischaemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis in the safe implementation of thrombolysis in Stroke International Stroke Thrombolysis Register
    • Kharitonova T, Ahmed N, Thoren M, et al. Hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign on admission CT scan - prognostic significance for ischaemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis in the safe implementation of thrombolysis in Stroke International Stroke Thrombolysis Register. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;27:51-59.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 51-59
    • Kharitonova, T.1    Ahmed, N.2    Thoren, M.3
  • 10
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet 2004;363:768.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 768
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 11
    • 48749103879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse event detection in drug development: Recommendations and obligations beyond phase 3
    • Berlin JA, Glasser SC, Ellenberg SS. Adverse event detection in drug development: recommendations and obligations beyond phase 3. Am J Public Health 2008;98:1366-1371.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 1366-1371
    • Berlin, J.A.1    Glasser, S.C.2    Ellenberg, S.S.3
  • 12
    • 6944247661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial conflicts of interest in physicians' relationships with the pharmaceutical industry-self-regulation in the shadow of federal prosecution
    • Studdert DM, Mello MM, Brennan TA. Financial conflicts of interest in physicians' relationships with the pharmaceutical industry-self-regulation in the shadow of federal prosecution. N Engl J Med 2004;351:1891-1900.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1891-1900
    • Studdert, D.M.1    Mello, M.M.2    Brennan, T.A.3
  • 13
    • 58149357100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable analysis of outcome predictors and adjustment of main outcome results to baseline data profile in randomized controlled trials: Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-MOnitoring STudy (SITSMOST)
    • Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Eriksson N, et al. Multivariable analysis of outcome predictors and adjustment of main outcome results to baseline data profile in randomized controlled trials: Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-MOnitoring STudy (SITSMOST). Stroke 2008;39:3316-3322.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3316-3322
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Ahmed, N.2    Eriksson, N.3
  • 14
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 15
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:1317-1329.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 16
    • 0033612837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trials in cardiovascular medicine: Past achievements, future challenges
    • Yusuf S. Randomised controlled trials in cardiovascular medicine: past achievements, future challenges. BMJ 1999;319:564-568. (Pubitemid 29403642)
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.319 , Issue.7209 , pp. 564-568
    • Yusuf, S.1
  • 17
    • 33846562529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconventional clinical trial designs: Approaches to provide more precise estimates of treatment effects with a smaller sample size, but at a cost
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000252679.07927.e5, PII 0000767020070200100045
    • Howard G. Nonconventional clinical trial designs: approaches to provide more precise estimates of treatment effects with a smaller sample size, but at a cost. Stroke 2007;38:804-808. (Pubitemid 46184263)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.2 PART 2 , pp. 804-808
    • Howard, G.1
  • 18
    • 0035131936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are randomized clinical trials good for us (in the short term)? Evidence for a "trial effect."
    • Braunholtz DA, Edwards SJ, Lilford RJ. Are randomized clinical trials good for us (in the short term)? Evidence for a "trial effect." J Clin Epidemiol 2001;54:217-224.
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 217-224
    • Braunholtz, D.A.1    Edwards, S.J.2    Lilford, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 45249111392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of patients who participate in randomised controlled trials compared to similar patients receiving similar interventions who do not participate
    • DOI 10.1002/14651858.MR000009.pub3
    • Vist GE, Bryant D, Somerville L, et al. Outcomes of patients who participate in randomized controlled trials compared to similar patients receiving similar interventions who do not participate. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(3):MR000009. (Pubitemid 351835428)
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Vist, G.E.1    Hagen, K.B.2    Devereaux, P.J.3    Bryant, D.4    Kristoffersen, D.T.5    Oxman, A.D.6
  • 20
    • 0026076784 scopus 로고
    • Clinical alert: Benefit of carotid endarterectomy for patients with high-grade stenosis of the internal carotid artery
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Stroke and Trauma Division. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) investigators
    • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Stroke and Trauma Division. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) investigators. Clinical alert: benefit of carotid endarterectomy for patients with high-grade stenosis of the internal carotid artery. Stroke 1991;22:816-817.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 816-817
  • 22
    • 58249134578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): A prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Hacke W, Furlan AJ, Al-Rawi Y, et al. Intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke selected by MRI perfusion-diffusion weighted imaging or perfusion CT (DIAS-2): a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:141-150.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Hacke, W.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Al-Rawi, Y.3
  • 23
    • 67650001781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obligation to participate in biomedical research
    • Schaefer GO, Emanuel EJ, Wertheimer A. The obligation to participate in biomedical research. JAMA 2009;302:67-72.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 67-72
    • Schaefer, G.O.1    Emanuel, E.J.2    Wertheimer, A.3
  • 25
    • 27844611541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanitarian Use Devices/Humanitarian Device Exemptions in cardiovascular medicine
    • Kaplan AV, Harvey ED, Kuntz RE, et al. Humanitarian Use Devices/Humanitarian Device Exemptions in cardiovascular medicine. Circulation 2005;112:2883-2886.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2883-2886
    • Kaplan, A.V.1    Harvey, E.D.2    Kuntz, R.E.3
  • 26
    • 0033585501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical loyalties and the social purposes of medicine
    • Bloche MG. Clinical loyalties and the social purposes of medicine. JAMA 1999;281:268-274.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 268-274
    • Bloche, M.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.