Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania

AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 415-419

  Marwick, Katherine F M ^a   Kaaya, Sylvia F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCES   (Tanzania)

Author keywords

Common mental health problems; HIV AIDS; Mental health; Tanzania

Indexed keywords

ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; AGORAPHOBIA; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INCOME; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; MIXED ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; OCCUPATION; OUTPATIENT; PANIC; PHOBIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RURAL AREA; SOCIAL PHOBIA; TANZANIA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RURAL POPULATION; TANZANIA; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77951683032     PISSN: 09540121     EISSN: 13600451     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09540120903253981     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Amberbir, A., Woldemichael, K., Getachew, S., Girma, B., & Deribe, K. (2008). Predictors of adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected persons: A prospective study in Southwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 8(265).
2. Ammassari, A., Antinori, A., Aloisi, M.S., Trotta, M.P., Murri, R., Bartoli, L., et al. (2004). Depressive symptoms, neurocognitive impairment, and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected persons. Psychosomatics, 45(5), 394-402.
3. Antelman, G., Kaaya, S., Wei, R., Mbwambo, J., Msamanga, G.I., Fawzi, W.W., et al. (2007). Depressive symptoms increase risk of HIV disease progression and mortality among women in Tanzania. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 44(4), 470-477.
4. Ciesla, J.A., & Roberts, J.E. (2001). Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(5), 725-730.
5. Collins, K., & Harding, R. (2007). Improving HIV management in sub-Saharan Africa: How much palliative care is needed? AIDS Care, 19(10), 1304-1306.
6. Das-Munshi, J., Goldberg, D., Bebbington, P.E., Bhugra, D.K., Brugha, T.S., Dewey, M.E., et al. (2008). Public health significance of mixed anxiety and depression: Beyond current classification. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192(3), 171-177.
7. Freeman, M., Nkomo, N., Kafaar, Z., & Kelly, K. (2007). Factors associated with prevalence of mental disorder in people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. AIDS Care, 19(10), 1201-1209.
8. Freeman, M., Patel, V., Collins, P.Y., & Bertolote, J. (2005). Integrating mental health in global initiatives for HIV/AIDS. British Journal of Psychiatry, 187, 1-3.
9. Havenaar, J.M., Geerlings, M.I., Vivian, L., Collinson, M., & Robertson, B. (2008). Common mental health problems in historically disadvantaged urban and rural communities in South Africa: Prevalence and risk factors. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43(3), 209-215.
10. Kaharuza, F.M., Bunnell, R., Moss, S., Purcell, D.W., Bikaako-Kajura, W., Wamai, N., et al. (2006). Depression and CD4 cell count among persons with HIV infection in Uganda. AIDS and Behaviour, 10(Suppl. 4), S105-S111.
11. Leserman, J. (2008). Role of depression, stress, and trauma in HIV disease progression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70(5), 539-545.
12. Lewis, G., Pelosi, A.J., Araya, R., & Dunn, G. (1992). Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: A standardized assessment for use by lay interviewers. Psychological Medicine, 22(2), 465-486.
13. Liu, S.I., Mann, A., Cheng, A., Tjung, J.J., & Hwang, L.C. (2004). Identification of common mental disorders by general medical doctors in Taiwan. General Hospital Psychiatry, 26(4), 282-288.
14. Maj, M., Janssen, R., Starace, F., Zaudig, M., Satz, P., Sughondhabirom, B., et al. (1994). WHO neuropsychiatric AIDS study, cross-sectional phase I. Study design and psychiatric findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 39-49. (Pubitemid 24028997)
15. Martinez, P., Andia, I., Emenyonu, N., Hahn, J.A., Hauff, E., Pepper, L., et al. (2008). Alcohol use, depressive symptoms and the receipt of antiretroviral therapy in southwest Uganda. AIDS and Behaviour, 12(4), 605-612.
16. Monahan, P.O., Shacham, E., Reece, M., Kroenke, K., Ong'or, W.O., Omollo, O., et al. (2008). Validity/Reliability of PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 depression scales among adults living with HIV/AIDS in Western Kenya. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(2), 189-197.
17. Myer, L., Smit, J., Roux, L.L., Parker, S., Stein, D.J., & Seedat, S. (2008). Common mental disorders among HIV-infected individuals in South Africa: Prevalence, predictors, and validation of brief psychiatric rating scales. AIDS Patient Care and STDS, 22(2), 147-158.
18. Ngoma, M.C., Prince, M., & Mann, A. (2003). Common mental disorders among those attending primary health clinics and traditional healers in urban Tanzania. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183, 349-355.
19. Olley, B.O., Gxamza, F., Seedat, S., Theron, H., Taljaard, J., Reid, E., et al. (2003). Psychopathology and coping in recently diagnosed HIV/AIDS patients - the role of gender. South African Medical Journal, 93(12), 928-931.
20. Patel, V., Araya, R., Chatterjee, S., Chisholm, D., Cohen, A., De Silva, M., et al. (2007a). Treatment and prevention of mental disorders in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet, 370(9591), 991-1005. (Pubitemid 47384829)
21. Patel, V., Pereira, J., Coutinho, L., Fernandes, R., Fernandes, J., & Mann, A. (1998). Poverty, psychological disorder and disability in primary care attenders in Goa, India. British Journal of Psychiatry, 172, 533-536. (Pubitemid 28247488)
22. Patel, V., Simbine, A.P., Soares, I.C., Weiss, H.A., & Wheeler, E. (2007b). Prevalence of severe mental and neurological disorders in Mozambique: A population-based survey. Lancet, 370(9592), 1055-1060.
23. Patel, V., Todd, C., Winston, M., Gwanzura, F., Simunyu E., Acuda, W., et al. (1997). Common mental disorders in primary care in Harare, Zimbabwe: Associations and risk factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 60-64.
24. Pollock, J.I., Manaseki-Holland, S., & Patel, V. (2006). Detection of depression in women of child-bearing age in non-Western cultures: A comparison of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 in Mongolia. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92(2-3), 267-271.
25. Qadir, F., Stewart, R., Khan, M., & Prince, M. (2005). The validity of the parental bonding instrument as a measure of maternal bonding among young Pakistani women. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(4), 276-282.
26. Ramadhani, H.O., Thielman, N.M., Landman, K.Z., Ndosi, E.M., Gao, F., Kirchherr, J.L., et al. (2007). Predictors of incomplete adherence, virologic failure, and antiviral drug resistance among HIV-infected adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 45(11), 1492-1498.
27. Shankar, B.R., Saravanan, B., & Jacob, K.S. (2006). Explanatory models of common mental disorders among traditional healers and their patients in rural south India. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52(3), 221-233.
28. Singleton, N., Lee, A., & Meltzer, H. (2001). Psychiatric morbidity among adults living in private households: Technical Report. London: Office for National Statistics, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
29. Starace, F., Ammassari, A., Trotta, M.P., Murri, R., De Longis, P., Izzo, C., et al. (2002). Depression is a risk factor for suboptimal adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 31(Suppl. 3), S136-S139. (Pubitemid 35453574)
30. Tostes, M.A., Chalub, M., & Botega, N.J. (2004). The quality of life of HIV-infected women is associated with psychiatric morbidity. AIDS Care, 16(2), 177-186.
31. WHO (2008). HIV/AIDS and mental health. Executive Board 124th Session, Provisional Agenda Item 4.3. Retrieved January 21, 2009, fromhttp://www.who.int/ gb/ebwha/pdf-files/EB124/B124-6-en.pdf
32. Wickramasinghe, S.C., Rajapakse, L., Abeysinghe, R., & Prince, M. (2002). The Clinical Interview Schedule-Sinhala version: Validation in a community setting in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 11(4), 169-177.