Detection of heat-stabile and heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy animals

Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances

Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 2058-2062

  Gülhan, Timur ^a   Ilhan, Ziya ^a   Aksakal, Abdulbaki ^a   Solmaz, Hasan ^a  

^a YUZUNCU YIL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Animal; ELISA; Enterotoxigenic E. coli; Isolation; Latex agglutination; LT; ST

Indexed keywords

EID: 77951664753     PISSN: 16805593     EISSN: 1993601X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Abaas, S., A. Franklin, I. Kühn, F. Ørskov and I. Ørskov, 1989. Cytotoxin activity on vero cells among Escherichia coli strains associated with diarrhea in cats. Am. J. Vet Res., 50 (8): 1294-1296. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2675695.
2. Akashi, N., S. Hitotsubashi, H. Yamanaka, Y. Fujii, T. Tsuji and A. Miyama et al, 1993. Production of heat-stable enterotoxin II by chicken clinical isolates of Escherichia coli. FEMS Microbial. Lett, 109:311 -316.http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/119305085/PDFSTART.
3. Blanco, J., D. Cid, J.E. Blanco, M. Blanco, LA. Ruiz Santa Quiteira and R de la Fuente, 1996. Serogroups, toxins and antibiotic resistance of Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrhoeic lambs in Spain. Vet. Microbiol., 49 (3-4): 209-217. DOI: 10.1016/0378-1135(95)00188-3.
4. Blanco, J., M. Blanco, I. Wong and J.E. Blanco, 1993a. Haemolytic Escherichia coli strains isolated from stools of healthy cats produce cytotoxic necrozing factor type 1 (CNF1). Vet. Microbial., 38: 157-165. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8128597.
5. Blanco, M., J. Blanco, J.E. Blanco and J. Ramos, 1993b. Enterotoxigenic, verotoxigenic and necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from cattle in Spam. Am. J. Vet. Res., 54 (9): 1446-1451. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8239131.
6. Blanco, J.E., M. Blanco, A. Mora and J. Blanco, 1997. Production of toxins (entero toxins, vero toxin and necrotoxins) and colicin by Escherichia coli strains isolated from septicemic and healthy chickens: Relationship with in vivo pathogenicity. J. Clin. Microbial., 35 (11): 2953-2957. http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/reprint/35/11/2953.
7. Carroll, P.J., M.J. Woodward and C. Wray, 1990. Detection of LT and STIa toxins by latex and EIA tests. Vet. Rec, 1237: 335-336. http://www.ncbi.nlm.mh.gov/pubmed/2256243.
8. DebRoy, C. and C.W. Maddox, 2001. Identification of virulence attributes of gastrointestinal Escherichia coli isolates of veterinary significance. Anim. Health Res. Rev., 1 (2): 129-140. DOI: 10.1079/AHRR200131.
9. Dubreuil, J.D., 1997. Escherichia coli STb enterotoxin. Microbiology, 143: 1783-1795. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9202453.
10. Emery, D.A., K.V. Nagaraja, D.P. Shaw, J.A. Newman and D.G. White, 1992. Virulence factors of Escherichia coli associated with colisepticemia in chickens and turkeys. Avian Dis., 36: 504-511. http://www.jstor.org/pss/1591741.
11. Güler, L., K. Gündüz and U. Ok, 2008. Virulence factors and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolated from calves in Turkey. Zoonoses and Public Healthy, 55:249-257. DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01121.
12. Hammermueller, L, S. Kruth, J. Prescott and C. Gyles, 1995. Detection of toxin genes in Escherichia coli isolated from normal dogs and dogs with diarrhea. Can. J. Vet. Res., 59: 265-270. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1263780.
13. Holland, R.E., R.D. Walker, N. Sriranganathan, R.A. Wilson and D.C. Ruhl, 1999. Characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from healthy dogs. Vet. Microbiol., 70: 261-268. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10596809.
14. Holt, J.G., N.R. Kneg, J.G. Sneath, J.T. Staley and S.T. Williams, 1994. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9th Edn. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, USA. ISBN: 0-683-00603-7.
15. Hossain, M.T., M.P. Siddique, F.M.A. Hossain, M.A. Zinnah, M.M. Hossain and M.K. Alain et al., 2008. Isolation, identification, toxin profile and antibiogram oiEscherichia coli isolated from broilers and layers in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Bangl. J. Vet. Med., 6 (1): 1-5. www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJVM/article/viewArticle/1330-12k.or1729-78/0133/08.
16. Mainil, J.G., F. Bex, E. Jacquernin, P. Pohl, M. Couturier and A. Kaeckenbeeck, 1990. Prevalence of four enterotoxin (STaP, STaH, STb and LT) and four adhesin subunit (K99, K88, 987P and F41) genes among Escherichia coli isolates from cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res., 51: 187-190. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1967922.
17. Masalmeh, M.A., U. Youssef and R. Silber, 1990. Characterization of hemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic dogs and cats. Wien. Tierarztl. Mschr., 77: 254-258. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdM0.1111/j.1748-5827.1991.tb00544.
18. Mills, K.W. andK.L. Tietze, 1984. Monoclonal antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for identification of K99-positive Escherichia coli isolates from calves. J. Clin. Microbiol., 19 (4): 498-501. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=271103.
19. Morato, E.P., L. Leomil, L. Beutin, G. Krause, R.A. Moura and A.F. Pestana de Castro, 2008. Domestic cats constitute a natural reservoir of human enteropathogenic Escherichia coli types. Zoonoses Public Health, 14: 1-9. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121533010/PDFSTART.
20. Orden, J.A., J.A. Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria, D. Cid and R.D. Fuente, 2002. Presence and enterotoxigenicity of F5 and F41 Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrhoeic small ruminant in Spain. Small Rum. Res., 44: 159-161. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4488(02)00046-9.
21. Osek, J. and S. Wimarczyk, 2001. Prevalence of eae and shiga toxin genes among Escherichia coli strains isolated from healthy calves. J. Vet. Med. B. Infect. Dis. Vet. Public Health, 48: 67-72. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11254100.
22. Prada, I., G. Baljer, ID. Rycke, H. Steinruck, S. Zimmermann and R. Stephan et al., 1991. Characteristics of a-hemolytic strains oiEscherichia coli isolated from dogs with gastroenteritis. Vet. Microbiol., 29 (1): 59-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1949555.
23. Rajkhowa, S., I. Hussain and C. Rajkhowa, 2009. Detection of heat-stable and heat-labile enterotoxin genes of Escherichia coli in diarrhoeic faecal samples of mithun (Bos frontalis) calves by polymerase chain reaction. J. Applied Microbial, 106: 455-458. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/egi-bin/fulltext/121625994/PDFSTART.
24. Rigobelo, E.C., H.J. Gamez, J.M. Marin, C. Macedo, I.A. Ambrosin and F.A. Avila, 2006. Virulence factors of Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic calves. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec, 58: 305-310. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abmvz/v58n3/31020.pdf.
25. Salvadori, M.R, G.F. Valadares, D.S. Leite, I. Blanco and T. Yano, 2003. Virulence factors oiEscherichia coli isolated from calves with diarrhea in Brazil. Braz. J. Microbiol.,34:230-235.DOI:10.1590/S1517-83822003000300009.
26. Shin, S.I., Y.F. Chang, M. Timour, T.L. Lauderdale and D.H. Lein, 1994. Hybridization of clinical Escherichia coli isolates from calves and piglets in New York State with gene probes for enterotoxins (STaP, STb, LT), shiga-like toxins (SLT-1, SLT-11 and adhesion factors (K88, K99, F41, 987P). Vet. Microbiol., 38:217-225. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7912467.
27. Starcic, M., I.R. Johnson, A.L. Stell, I. Goot, H.G. Hendriks and C. Vorstenbosch et al., 2002. Haemolytic Escherichia coli isolated from dogs with diarrhea have characteristics of both uropathogenic and necrotoxigenic strains. Vet. Microbiol., 85: 361-377. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11856586.
28. The Oxoid Manual, 2006. Culture Media, Ingredients and Other Laboratory Services. 9th Edn. Compiled by E.Y. Bridson, Oxoid Ltd., London, UK. www.hemakim.com.tr/files/catalogs/Oxoid_Manual_9th_Edition.pdf.
29. Vidotto, M.C., E.E. Miiller, J.C. Freitas, A.A. Alfien, I.G. Guimaraes and D.S. Dantos, 1990. Virulence factors of avian Escherichia coli. Avian Dis., 34(3): 531-538. http://www.jstor.org/pss/1591241.
30. Wasteson, Y., O. Olsvik, E. Skancke, C.A. Bopp and K. Fossum, 1988. Heat-stable-enterotoxm-producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from dogs. J. Clin. Microbiol.,26: 2564-2566. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=266947.
31. Wolk, M., E. Ohad, B. Shpak, H. Adler and N. Nahari, 1992. A survey of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from calves and lambs in the region of the Western Galilee in Israel during winter 1989-90. Isr. J. Vet. Med, 47: 7-10. http://pomology.org/research/000/706.