India and China: Conflict and cooperation

Survival

Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 137-158

  Malone, David M ^a   Mukherjee, Rohan ^b,c  

^a INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE   (Canada)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c CENTRE FOR POLICY RESEARCH   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77951638583     PISSN: 00396338     EISSN: 14682699     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00396331003612513     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Shao Chuan Leng, 'India and China', Far Eastern Survey, vol. 21, no. 8, 21 May 1952, pp. 73-78.
2. Waheguru Pal Singh Sidhu and Jing-dong Yuan, China and India: Cooperation or Conflict? (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2003), p. 17.
3. This relationship was recently described by an eminent Indian editor as a 'fake, hypocritical and contrived bonding of an entirely muddled and contradictory ideology'. Shekhar Gupta, 'Stop Fighting the 1962 War', Indian Express, 19 September 2009, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/stop-fighting-the-isub9/sub62-war/5i8975/o.
4. Government of India, Chinese Aggression in War and Peace: Letters of the Prime Minister of India (New Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, 1962), p. 32.
5. Manjari Chatterjee Miller, 'Scars of Empire: Post-Imperial Ideology, Victimization, and Foreign Policy', Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Government, Harvard University, August 2007, p. 101.
6. Neville Maxwell, India's China War (London: Jonathan Cape, 1970), p. 261.
7. See John W. Garver, Protracted Contest: Sino-Indian Rivalry in the Twentieth Century (Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2001), p. 5.
8. Xuecheng Liu, The Sino-Indian Border Dispute and Sino-Indian Relations (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1994), p. 12.
9. Mohan Guruswamy and Zorawar Daulet Singh, India China Relations: The Border Issue and Beysond (New Delhi: Viva Books, 2009), p. 38.
10. P.C. Chakravarti, 'Introduction', in India-China Relations (Calcutta: Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1961).
11. John W. Garver, 'China's Decision for War with India in 1962', undated, pp. 9-10,http://www.people.fas.harvard. edu/~johnston/garver.pdf.
12. Garver, Protracted Contest, pp. 60-61.
13. Sumit Ganguly, 'India and China: Border Issues, Domestic Integration, and International Security', in Francine R. Frankel and Harry Harding (eds), The India-China Relationship (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), p. 119.
14. Garver, Protracted Contest, p. 94.
15. Ashley Tellis, quoted in Susan L. Shirk, 'One-Sided Rivalry: China's Perceptions and Policies toward India', in Frankel an d Harding (eds), The India-China Relationship, p. 79.
16. Guruswamy. and Singh., India China Relations, p. 93.
17. 'Text of the Prime Minister's Letter to US President Bill Clinton', Embassy of India, Washington DC, 13 May 1998, http://www.indianembassy.org/indusrel/pmletter.htm.
18. See 'China is Enemy No. 1: George', Indian Express, 3 May 1998, http://www.indianexpress.com/old/ie/daily/i9980504/i245002sub4/sub.html.
19. Sidhu and Yuan, China and India P.32.
20. See Sreeram Chaulia, 'UN Security Council Seat: China Outsmarts India', Indo-Asian News Service, 30 May 2008, http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/2oo/4ii35.html.
21. The first figure is from Sidhu and Yuan, China and India, p. 25; the second from the Export Import Data Bank of the Department of Commerce, Government of India, available at http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/iecntq.asp.
22. Zhang Yan, 'India-China Relations In One of the Best Periods in History', The Hindu, 9 April 2009, http:// www.hindu.com/2009/04/09/stories/2009040955800900.htm.
23. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, 'India's Trading Partners', Press Release, 27 July 2009, http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=51058.
24. 'China Denies Visa to IAS Officer from Arunachal', Financial Express, 26 May 2007, http://www.financialexpress.com/news/China-denies-visa-to-IAS-officer-from-Arunachal/200132/.
25. Now China Objects to Prez Patil's Visit to Arunachal', Indian Express, 7 April 2009, http://www.indianexpress.com/story-print/444106/.
26. Seema Guha, 'Dragon Fire Makes India Give Up Loan for Arunachal', Daily News and Analysis, 17 August 2009, http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_dragon-fire-makes-india-give-up-loan-for-arunachal_1283192.
27. On Afghanistan, see Thomas Adams and Arnav Manchanda, 'The Dragon in the Hindu Kush: China's Interests in Afghanistan', Globe and Mail, 20 April 2009, available at http://cda-cdai.ca/cda/commentary/afghanistan/the-dragon-in-the-hindu-kush-chinas-interests-in-afghanistan.
28. Steven Hoffmann, 'Perception and China Policy', in Frankel and Harding (eds), The India-China Relationship, p. 48.
29. Amardeep Athwal, China-India Relations: Contemporary Dynamics (Abingdon: Routledge, 2008), p. 64.
30. See M. Ehsan Ahrari, 'China, Pakistan, and the 'Taliban Syndrome', Asian Survey, vol. 40, no. 4, July-August 2000, pp. 658-671; Tim Luard, 'China's Changing Views of Terrorism', BBC News, 15 December 2003, http://news.bbc.co.uk/i/hi/world/asia-pacific/332034sub7/sub.stm.
31. J. Mohan Malik, 'China-India Relations in the Post-Soviet Era: The Continuing Rivalry', China Quarterly, no. 142, June 1995, p. 326.
32. Arun Shourie, 'Digging Our Head Deeper in the Sand', Indian Express, 7 April 2009, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/digging-our-head-deeper-in-the-sand/443896/.
33. Garver, Protracted Contest, p. 73.
34. See 'Olympic Torch Will Be Safe Here, India Assures China', Indian Express, 27 March 2008, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/olympic-torch-will-be-safe-here-india-assures-china/288799/.
35. This uptick in tension was described most incisively in the Banyan column of the Economist, 'Himalayan Histrionics', 29 October 2009.
36. C. Raja Mohan, Crossing the Rubicon: The Shaping of India's New Foreign Policy (New Delhi:Viking, 2003), p. 163.
37. Ashutosh Varshney, 'A New Triangle: India, China and the US', Seminar, no. 337, January 2006, http://www.mdia-seminar.com/2006/557/557ashutoshvarshney.htm. The old triangle for India was between India, Pakistan and the United States.
38. M.K. Bhadrakumar, 'Challenges for Indian Foreign Policy', The Hindu, 6 March 2009, http://www.hinduonnet.com/2009/03/06/stories/2009030656301000htm.
39. James Clad, 'Convergent Perspectives', in Frankel and Harding (eds), The India-China Relationship, p. 272.
40. Harry G. Broadman, Africa's Silk Road: China and India's New Economic Frontier (Washington DC: The World Bank, 2007), p. 73.
41. Pradeep Agarwal and Pravakar Sahoo, China's Accession to WTO: Implications for China and India', Economic and Political Weekly, 21 June 2003, pp. 2544-2551 cited in Valerie Cerra, Sandra A. Rivera and Sweta Chaman Saxena, 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: What Are the Consequences of China's WTO Entry for India's Trade?', IMF Working Paper, May 2005, p. 4.
42. Valerie Cerra, Sandra A. Rivera and Sweta Chaman Saxena, 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon', p. 4.
43. Betina Dimaranan, Elena Ianchovichina and Will Martin, 'China, India, and the Future of the World Economy: Fierce Competition or Shared Growth?', World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4304, August 2007, p. 8.
44. Cerra, Rivera and Saxena, 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon', p. 16.
45. Athwal A., China-India Relations, pp. 11-12.
46. SeeFrancine R. Frankel, 'Introduction', in Frankel and Harding (eds), The India-China Relationship, p. 13.
47. Budget 1991-92 Speech of Shri Man-mohan Singh, Minister of Finance, 24 July 1991, p. 31, http://indiabudget.nic. in/bspeech/bsi99isub9/sub2.pdf.
48. John Garver, Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993), p. 11.
49. Susan Shirk, China: Fragile Superpower (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 63.
50. Evan S. Medeiros and M. Taylor Fravel, 'China's New Diplomacy', in Guoli Liu (ed.), Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, Inc., 2004), p. 387.
51. Suisheng Zhao, 'Chinese Nationalism and Its International Orientations', Political Science Quarterly, vol. 115, no. 1, Spring 2000, pp. 2-3.
52. On the performance of India's commerce minister during Doha Round discussions in 2008, see Paul Blustein, Misadventures of the Most Favoured Nations: Clashing Egos, Inflated Ambitions, and the Great Shambles of the World Trade System (New York: PublicAffairs, 2009), pp. 219-84.
53. All data from the Pew Global Attitudes Project, 'Publics of Asian Powers Hold Negative Views of One Another', 21 September 2006, http://pewglobal.org/reports/display.php?ReportID=255.
54. C. Raja Mohan, 'The Middle Path', Indian Express, 30 September 2009, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ the-middle-path/522993/.
55. See M.K. Bhadrakumar, 'Who Stands to Gain from War Hysteria?', The Hindu, 21 September 2009, http://www.thehindu.com/2009/09/21/stories/2oosub9/sub092i5562o8oo.htm;and Gupta, 'Stop Fighting the 1962 War'.
56. Alka Acharya, China and India: Politics of Incremental Engagement (New Delhi: Har-Anand, 2008), p. 15.
57. Yan, 'India-China Relations'.
58. Shankar Roychowdhury, 'On China, Talk Softly, But Carry a Big Stick', Deccan Chronicle, 22 September 2009, http://www.deccanchronicle.com/ dc-comment/china-talk-softly-carry-big-stick-558.
59. Mohan, 'The Middle Path'.
60. Michael H. Hunt, The Genesis of Chinese Communist Foreign Policy (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), p. 16.
61. Kenneth Lieberthal, Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy', in Harry Harding (ed.), Chinese Foreign Relations in the 1980s (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1984), pp. 44-5.
62. For a recent example of Indian speculation along these lines, see 'Nervous China May Attack India by 2012: Defence Expert, Indian Express, 12 July 2009, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/nervous-china-may-attack-india-by-2oi2-de/488sub3/sub4sub9/sub/.
63. Altaf Hussain, Row Over China Kashmir Visa Move, BBC News, 1 October 2009, http://news.bbc.co.uk/i/hi/82851o6.stm.
64. M. Taylor Fravel, 'Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes, International Security, vol. 30, no. 2, Fall 2005, pp. 46-83.