메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 591-599

Soil characteristics and site effect assessment in the city of Delhi (India) using H/V and f-k methods

Author keywords

FK technique; H V method; Seismic microzonation

Indexed keywords

AMBIENT NOISE; AMBIENT NOISE MEASUREMENTS; ARRAY MEASUREMENTS; DELHI , INDIA; DISPERSION CURVES; EARTHQUAKE DAMAGES; FUNDAMENTAL RESONANCE FREQUENCY; LOCAL SITE CONDITION; NEIGHBORHOOD ALGORITHM; RESONANCE FREQUENCIES; S-WAVE VELOCITY; SEDIMENT LAYERS; SEISMIC HAZARDS; SEISMIC MICROZONATION; SITE EFFECTS; SOIL CHARACTERISTICS; SOIL SEDIMENTS; SOIL THICKNESS; THREE-COMPONENT;

EID: 77951637595     PISSN: 02677261     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.01.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0001142955 scopus 로고
    • Space and time spectra of stationary stochastic waves, with special reference to microtremors
    • Aki K. Space and time spectra of stationary stochastic waves, with special reference to microtremors. Bull Earthquake Res Inst 1957, 35:415-456.
    • (1957) Bull Earthquake Res Inst , vol.35 , pp. 415-456
    • Aki, K.1
  • 2
    • 0021638836 scopus 로고
    • Array estimators and use of microseisms for reconnaissance of sedimentary basins
    • Asten M.W., Henstridge J.D. Array estimators and use of microseisms for reconnaissance of sedimentary basins. Geophysics 1984, 49:1828-1837.
    • (1984) Geophysics , vol.49 , pp. 1828-1837
    • Asten, M.W.1    Henstridge, J.D.2
  • 3
    • 0038017254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of frequency-dependent lengthening of seismic ground motion duration due to local geology: applications to the Volvi area (Greece)
    • Beauval C., Bard P-Y., Moczo P., Kristek J. Quantification of frequency-dependent lengthening of seismic ground motion duration due to local geology: applications to the Volvi area (Greece). Bull Seismol Soc Am 2003, 93(1):371-385.
    • (2003) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 371-385
    • Beauval, C.1    Bard, P.-Y.2    Moczo, P.3    Kristek, J.4
  • 4
    • 0000707745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geodetic constrains on the translation and deformation of India: implication for future great Himalayan earthquakes
    • Bilham R., Blume F., Bendick R., Gaur V.K. The geodetic constrains on the translation and deformation of India: implication for future great Himalayan earthquakes. Curr Sci 1998, 74:213-229.
    • (1998) Curr Sci , vol.74 , pp. 213-229
    • Bilham, R.1    Blume, F.2    Bendick, R.3    Gaur, V.K.4
  • 5
    • 0001446443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geodetic contribution to the study of seismotectonics in India
    • Bilham R., Gaur V.K. The geodetic contribution to the study of seismotectonics in India. Curr Sci 2000, 79:1259-1269.
    • (2000) Curr Sci , vol.79 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Bilham, R.1    Gaur, V.K.2
  • 8
    • 0014642808 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis
    • Capon J. High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis. Proc IEEE 1969, 57:1408-1418.
    • (1969) Proc IEEE , vol.57 , pp. 1408-1418
    • Capon, J.1
  • 9
    • 43449100709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the influence of experimental conditions on H/V results from ambient noise recordings
    • The WP02 SESAME team
    • Chatelain J.-L., Guillier B., Cara F., Duval A.-M., Atakan K., Bard P.-Y. Evaluation of the influence of experimental conditions on H/V results from ambient noise recordings. J Earthquake Eng 2008, 6(1):33-74. The WP02 SESAME team.
    • (2008) J Earthquake Eng , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-74
    • Chatelain, J.-L.1    Guillier, B.2    Cara, F.3    Duval, A.-M.4    Atakan, K.5    Bard, P.-Y.6
  • 11
    • 31544468397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and modelling of HVSR in the presence of a velocity inversion. The case of Venosa (Italy)
    • Di Giacomo D., Gallipoli M.R., Mucciarelli M., Parolai S., Richwalski S. Analysis and modelling of HVSR in the presence of a velocity inversion. The case of Venosa (Italy). Bull Seismol Soc Am 2005, 95(6):2364-2372.
    • (2005) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 2364-2372
    • Di Giacomo, D.1    Gallipoli, M.R.2    Mucciarelli, M.3    Parolai, S.4    Richwalski, S.5
  • 12
    • 0031466598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microzonation of the city of Basel
    • Fäh D. Microzonation of the city of Basel. J Seismology 1997, 1(1):87-102.
    • (1997) J Seismology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-102
    • Fäh, D.1
  • 13
    • 0029473417 scopus 로고
    • A comparison and test of various site response estimation techniques, including three that are non-reference site dependent
    • Field E.H., Jacob K.H. A comparison and test of various site response estimation techniques, including three that are non-reference site dependent. Bull Seismol Soc Am 1995, 85:1127-1143.
    • (1995) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.85 , pp. 1127-1143
    • Field, E.H.1    Jacob, K.H.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0022265458 scopus 로고
    • Inversion of phase velocity of long-period microtremors to the S-wave-velocity structure down to the basements in urbanized areas
    • Horike M. Inversion of phase velocity of long-period microtremors to the S-wave-velocity structure down to the basements in urbanized areas. J Phys Earth 1985, 33:59-96.
    • (1985) J Phys Earth , vol.33 , pp. 59-96
    • Horike, M.1
  • 18
    • 43449096945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of instruments on the H/V spectral ratios of ambient vibrations
    • The SESAME Team
    • Guillier B., Atakan K., Chatelain J-L., Havskov J., Ohrnberger M., Cara F., et al. Influence of instruments on the H/V spectral ratios of ambient vibrations. J Earthquake Eng 2008, 6(1):3-31. The SESAME Team.
    • (2008) J Earthquake Eng , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-31
    • Guillier, B.1    Atakan, K.2    Chatelain, J.-L.3    Havskov, J.4    Ohrnberger, M.5    Cara, F.6
  • 20
    • 0011387742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic status of Delhi megacity
    • Iyengar R.N. Seismic status of Delhi megacity. Curr Sci 2000, 78:568-574.
    • (2000) Curr Sci , vol.78 , pp. 568-574
    • Iyengar, R.N.1
  • 21
    • 15044347222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microzonation of earthquake hazard in Greater Delhi area
    • Iyengar R.N., Ghosh S. Microzonation of earthquake hazard in Greater Delhi area. Curr Sci V 2004, 87(9):1193-1202.
    • (2004) Curr Sci V , vol.87 , Issue.9 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Iyengar, R.N.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 22
    • 2142815096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong motion seismic instrumentation in and around Delhi region
    • CBRI Report G(S) 012
    • Iyengar RN, Pandey Y, Garg KG, Dharmraju, R, Srivastava S K. Strong motion seismic instrumentation in and around Delhi region. CBRI Report G(S) 012. 1998, p.62.
    • (1998) , pp. 62
    • Iyengar, R.N.1    Pandey, Y.2    Garg, K.G.3    Dharmraju, R.4    Srivastava, S.K.5
  • 23
    • 0038527116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After shock of the March 1999 Chamoli earthquake and seismotectonics structure of the Garhwal Himalaya
    • Kayal J.R., Ram S., Singh O.P., Chakraborty P.K., Karunakar G. After shock of the March 1999 Chamoli earthquake and seismotectonics structure of the Garhwal Himalaya. Bull Seismol Soc Am 2003, 93(1):109-117.
    • (2003) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-117
    • Kayal, J.R.1    Ram, S.2    Singh, O.P.3    Chakraborty, P.K.4    Karunakar, G.5
  • 24
    • 30044450810 scopus 로고
    • Stability of various fk-estimation techniques
    • In: Semiannual Technical Summary, 1 October 1985-31 March 1986, NORSAR Scientific Report,1-86/87, Kjeller, Norway
    • Kvaerna T, Ringdahl F. Stability of various fk-estimation techniques. In: Semiannual Technical Summary, 1 October 1985-31 March 1986, NORSAR Scientific Report,1-86/87, Kjeller, Norway, 1986, pp. 29-40.
    • (1986) , pp. 29-40
    • Kvaerna, T.1    Ringdahl, F.2
  • 25
    • 0039242794 scopus 로고
    • Seismic hazard in northern India
    • Khattri K.N. Seismic hazard in northern India. Curr Sci 1992, 62:109-116.
    • (1992) Curr Sci , vol.62 , pp. 109-116
    • Khattri, K.N.1
  • 26
    • 0002537171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of earthquakes hazard and risk in northern India
    • Khattri K.N. An evaluation of earthquakes hazard and risk in northern India. Himalayan Geol 1999, 20:1-46.
    • (1999) Himalayan Geol , vol.20 , pp. 1-46
    • Khattri, K.N.1
  • 27
    • 0031714911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-motion characteristic estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components of microtremor
    • Konno K., Ohmachi T. Ground-motion characteristic estimated from spectral ratio between horizontal and vertical components of microtremor. Bull Seismol Soc Am 1998, 88:228-241.
    • (1998) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.88 , pp. 228-241
    • Konno, K.1    Ohmachi, T.2
  • 28
    • 0028323840 scopus 로고
    • The Uttarkashi earthquake of 20th October, 1991: field observation
    • Kumar S., Mahajan A.K. The Uttarkashi earthquake of 20th October, 1991: field observation. Terra Nova 1993, 6(2):95-99.
    • (1993) Terra Nova , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-99
    • Kumar, S.1    Mahajan, A.K.2
  • 29
    • 0028599292 scopus 로고
    • Numerical and theoretical investigations on the possibilities and limitations of the Nakamura's technique
    • Lachet C., Bard P.-Y. Numerical and theoretical investigations on the possibilities and limitations of the Nakamura's technique. J Phys Earth 1994, 42:377-397.
    • (1994) J Phys Earth , vol.42 , pp. 377-397
    • Lachet, C.1    Bard, P.-Y.2
  • 30
    • 0002323522 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of seismic noise structure using arrays
    • Lacoss R.T., Kelly E.J., Toksöz M.N. Estimation of seismic noise structure using arrays. Geophysics 1969, 34:21-38.
    • (1969) Geophysics , vol.34 , pp. 21-38
    • Lacoss, R.T.1    Kelly, E.J.2    Toksöz, M.N.3
  • 31
    • 0027811572 scopus 로고
    • Site effect evolution using spectral ratios with only one station
    • Lermo J., Chavez-Garcia F.J. Site effect evolution using spectral ratios with only one station. Bull Seismol Soc Am 1993, 83:1574-1594.
    • (1993) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.83 , pp. 1574-1594
    • Lermo, J.1    Chavez-Garcia, F.J.2
  • 32
    • 0028574502 scopus 로고
    • Are microtremor useful in site response evolution
    • Lermo J., Chavez-Garcia F.J. Are microtremor useful in site response evolution. Bull Seismol Soc Am 1994, 84:1350-1364.
    • (1994) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.84 , pp. 1350-1364
    • Lermo, J.1    Chavez-Garcia, F.J.2
  • 33
    • 0028669802 scopus 로고
    • Finding sets of acceptable solutions with a genetic algorithm with application to surface wave group dispersion in Europe
    • Lomax A.J., Snieder R. Finding sets of acceptable solutions with a genetic algorithm with application to surface wave group dispersion in Europe. Geophys Res Lett 1994, 21:2617-2620.
    • (1994) Geophys Res Lett , vol.21 , pp. 2617-2620
    • Lomax, A.J.1    Snieder, R.2
  • 34
    • 1642343986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroseismic observation of January 26th 2001 Kutch earthquake and its seismotectonics
    • Mahajan A.K., Kumar, Sushil, Kamal Macroseismic observation of January 26th 2001 Kutch earthquake and its seismotectonics. Asian J Earth Sci 2004, 23(1):17-23.
    • (2004) Asian J Earth Sci , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Mahajan, A.K.1    Kumar2    Sushil3    Kamal4
  • 35
    • 0030456253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site response from ambient noise measurements: new perspectives from an array study in Central Italy
    • Milana G., Barba S., Del Pezzo E., Zambonelli E. Site response from ambient noise measurements: new perspectives from an array study in Central Italy. Bull Seismol Soc Am 1996, 86-2:320-328.
    • (1996) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.2-86 , pp. 320-328
    • Milana, G.1    Barba, S.2    Del Pezzo, E.3    Zambonelli, E.4
  • 36
    • 0020665882 scopus 로고
    • Seismicity and mountain building
    • Academic Press, New York, K. Hsu (Ed.)
    • Molnar P., Chen W.P. Seismicity and mountain building. Mountain Building Processes 1982, 41-57. Academic Press, New York. K. Hsu (Ed.).
    • (1982) Mountain Building Processes , pp. 41-57
    • Molnar, P.1    Chen, W.P.2
  • 37
    • 34247513285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective soft sediment thickness in Dehradun city, (India) using ground ambient vibration
    • Mundepi A.K., Kamal S. Effective soft sediment thickness in Dehradun city, (India) using ground ambient vibration. Himalayan Geol 2006, 27(2):183-188.
    • (2006) Himalayan Geol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-188
    • Mundepi, A.K.1    Kamal, S.2
  • 38
    • 0024480933 scopus 로고
    • A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of sub surface using microtremor on the surface
    • Nakamura Y. A method for dynamic characteristics estimation of sub surface using microtremor on the surface. Railw Tech Res Inst Rep 1989, 30:25-33.
    • (1989) Railw Tech Res Inst Rep , vol.30 , pp. 25-33
    • Nakamura, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0002432501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clear identification of fundamental idea of Nakamura's technique and its applications
    • Auckland, New Zealand
    • Nakamura Y. Clear identification of fundamental idea of Nakamura's technique and its applications. Proceedings of the 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Auckland, New Zealand, 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Nakamura, Y.1
  • 42
    • 0002384860 scopus 로고
    • On the amplitude characteristics of microtremor (part 2)
    • (In Japanese with English abstract)
    • Nogoshi M., Igarashi T. On the amplitude characteristics of microtremor (part 2). J Seismol Soc Jpn 1971, 24:26-40. (In Japanese with English abstract).
    • (1971) J Seismol Soc Jpn , vol.24 , pp. 26-40
    • Nogoshi, M.1    Igarashi, T.2
  • 45
    • 77951631269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Microtremor Survey Method, Geophysical Monograph series 12, M. W. Asten (Editor), Society of Exploration Geophysicist, Tulsa, Oklahoma
    • Okada H. The Microtremor Survey Method, Geophysical Monograph series 12, M. W. Asten (Editor), Society of Exploration Geophysicist, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Okada, H.1
  • 48
    • 0012412331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous automatic classification of seismic signals of volcanic origin at Mt Merapi, Java, Indonesia
    • Ohrenberger M. Continuous automatic classification of seismic signals of volcanic origin at Mt Merapi, Java, Indonesia. Dissertation, University of Potsdam, 2001.
    • (2001) Dissertation, University of Potsdam
    • Ohrenberger, M.1
  • 49
    • 17544370825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability tests of horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio based on ambient noise measurements in urban environment: the case of Thessaloniki city (Northern Greece)
    • Panou A.A., Theodulidis N., Hatzidimitriou P., Savvaidis A., Papazachos C.B. Reliability tests of horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio based on ambient noise measurements in urban environment: the case of Thessaloniki city (Northern Greece). Pure Appl Geophys 2005, 162:891-912.
    • (2005) Pure Appl Geophys , vol.162 , pp. 891-912
    • Panou, A.A.1    Theodulidis, N.2    Hatzidimitriou, P.3    Savvaidis, A.4    Papazachos, C.B.5
  • 50
    • 0035540958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the natural frequency of the sedimentary cover in the Cologne area (Germany) using noise measurements
    • Parolai S., Bormann P., Milkereit C. Assessment of the natural frequency of the sedimentary cover in the Cologne area (Germany) using noise measurements. J Earthquake Eng 2001, 5(4):541-564.
    • (2001) J Earthquake Eng , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-564
    • Parolai, S.1    Bormann, P.2    Milkereit, C.3
  • 51
    • 33644524395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transient seismic noise on estimates of H/V spectral ratios
    • Parolai S., Galiana-Merino J.J. Effect of transient seismic noise on estimates of H/V spectral ratios. Bull Seismol Soc Am 2006, 96(1):228-236.
    • (2006) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 228-236
    • Parolai, S.1    Galiana-Merino, J.J.2
  • 53
    • 77951631420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average return period for large earthquakes in north-west India
    • In Proceedings: Workshop on recent earthquake of Chamoli and Bhuj, May 24-26, 2001, Roorkee
    • Ram SC, Ram A. Estimation of average return period for large earthquakes in north-west India. In Proceedings: Workshop on recent earthquake of Chamoli and Bhuj, May 24-26, 2001, Roorkee.
    • Ram, S.C.1    Ram, A.2
  • 54
    • 38849103756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rayleight wave dispersion curves from seismological and engineering-geotechnical methods: a comparison at the Bornheim test site (Germany)
    • Richwalski S., Picozzi M., Parolai S., Milkereit C., Baliva F., Albarello D., et al. Rayleight wave dispersion curves from seismological and engineering-geotechnical methods: a comparison at the Bornheim test site (Germany). J Geophys Eng 2007, 4:349-361.
    • (2007) J Geophys Eng , vol.4 , pp. 349-361
    • Richwalski, S.1    Picozzi, M.2    Parolai, S.3    Milkereit, C.4    Baliva, F.5    Albarello, D.6
  • 55
    • 85009348042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving a velocity inversion at the geotechnical scale using the microtremor (passive seismic) survey method
    • Roberts J.C., Asten M.W. Resolving a velocity inversion at the geotechnical scale using the microtremor (passive seismic) survey method. Explor Geophys 2004, 35:14-18.
    • (2004) Explor Geophys , vol.35 , pp. 14-18
    • Roberts, J.C.1    Asten, M.W.2
  • 56
    • 0032753561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm. I. Searching a parameter space
    • Sambridge M. Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm. I. Searching a parameter space. Geophys J Int 1999, 138:479-494.
    • (1999) Geophys J Int , vol.138 , pp. 479-494
    • Sambridge, M.1
  • 57
    • 0019367233 scopus 로고
    • Great detachment earthquake along the Himalayan arc and long term forecasting
    • In: Earthquake Prediction: An International Review, Maurice Ewing Series, 4, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.
    • Seeber L, Armbruster J.G. Great detachment earthquake along the Himalayan arc and long term forecasting. In: Earthquake Prediction: An International Review, Maurice Ewing Series, 4, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C., 1981, pp. 259-277.
    • (1981) , pp. 259-277
    • Seeber, L.1    Armbruster, J.G.2
  • 58
    • 0030427685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site amplification at five locations in San Fransico, California: A comparison of S waves, codas, and microtremors
    • Seekins L.C., Wennerberg L., Marghereti L., Liu H.-P. Site amplification at five locations in San Fransico, California: A comparison of S waves, codas, and microtremors. Bull Seismol Soc Am 1996, 86(3):627-635.
    • (1996) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 627-635
    • Seekins, L.C.1    Wennerberg, L.2    Marghereti, L.3    Liu, H.-P.4
  • 59
    • 0026359057 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear one-dimensional seismic waveform inversion using simulated annealing
    • Sen M.K., Stoffa P.L. Nonlinear one-dimensional seismic waveform inversion using simulated annealing. Geophysics 1991, 56:1624-1638.
    • (1991) Geophysics , vol.56 , pp. 1624-1638
    • Sen, M.K.1    Stoffa, P.L.2
  • 60
    • 0036507631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground motion in Delhi from future large/great earthquakes in the central seismic gap of the Himalayan arc
    • Singh S.K., Mohanty W., Bansal B., Roonwal G.S. Ground motion in Delhi from future large/great earthquakes in the central seismic gap of the Himalayan arc. Bull Seismol Soc Am 2002, 92:555-569.
    • (2002) Bull Seismol Soc Am , vol.92 , pp. 555-569
    • Singh, S.K.1    Mohanty, W.2    Bansal, B.3    Roonwal, G.S.4
  • 61
    • 0024106859 scopus 로고
    • The Mexico earthquake of September 19, 1985-a study of seismic waves in the valley of Mexico with respect to a hill zone site
    • Singh S.K., Lermo J., Dominguez T., Ordaz M., Espinosa J.M., Mena E., et al. The Mexico earthquake of September 19, 1985-a study of seismic waves in the valley of Mexico with respect to a hill zone site. Earthquake Spectra 1988, 4:653-673.
    • (1988) Earthquake Spectra , vol.4 , pp. 653-673
    • Singh, S.K.1    Lermo, J.2    Dominguez, T.3    Ordaz, M.4    Espinosa, J.M.5    Mena, E.6
  • 62
    • 0020222182 scopus 로고
    • Seismotectonics and Seismic. Risk study in and around Delhi region
    • Srivastav V.K., Roy A.K. Seismotectonics and Seismic. Risk study in and around Delhi region. Proc IV Congr Int Assoc Eng Geol 1982, 8:77-86.
    • (1982) Proc IV Congr Int Assoc Eng Geol , vol.8 , pp. 77-86
    • Srivastav, V.K.1    Roy, A.K.2
  • 66
    • 33751258218 scopus 로고
    • Microseisms: mode structure and sources
    • Toksöz M.N., Lacoss R.T. Microseisms: mode structure and sources. Science 1968, 159:872-873.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 872-873
    • Toksöz, M.N.1    Lacoss, R.T.2
  • 67
    • 0342433787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long period microtremors, microseism and earthquake damage: Northridge, C.A. earthquake of 17 January 1994
    • Trifunac M.D., Todorovska M.I. Long period microtremors, microseism and earthquake damage: Northridge, C.A. earthquake of 17 January 1994. Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng 2000, 19(4):253-267.
    • (2000) Soil Dyn Earthquake Eng , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-267
    • Trifunac, M.D.1    Todorovska, M.I.2
  • 69
    • 2042460537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibility of estimation for amplification characteristics of soil deposits based on ratio of horizontal to vertical spectra of microtremors
    • Acapulco, Mexico
    • Wakamatsu K, Yasui Y. Possibility of estimation for amplification characteristics of soil deposits based on ratio of horizontal to vertical spectra of microtremors. Proceedings of the 11th world conference on earthquake engineering. Acapulco, Mexico, 1996.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 11th world conference on earthquake engineering
    • Wakamatsu, K.1    Yasui, Y.2
  • 70
    • 33745942328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Array recordings of ambient vibrations: surface-wave inversion
    • PhD. Thesis. Université de Liège (Belgium)
    • Wathelet M, Array recordings of ambient vibrations: surface-wave inversion. PhD. Thesis. Université de Liège (Belgium), 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Wathelet, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.