Hadrons in strongly interacting matter

International Journal of Modern Physics E

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 147-224

  Leupold, Stefan ^a   Metag, Volker ^a   Mosel, Ulrich ^a  

^a JUSTUS LIEBIG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Chiral symmetry; In medium hadron properties; Nuclear matter; Photonuclear reactions; Relativistic heavy ion collisions; Spectral distributions; Vector meson dominance

Indexed keywords

EID: 77951613147     PISSN: 02183013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S0218301310014728     Document Type: Review

References (200)

1. R. D. Pisarski, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 155.
2. G. E. Brown and M. Rho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 2720.
3. T. Hatsuda and S. H. Lee, Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 34.
4. V. Bernard and U. G. Meissner, Nucl. Phys. A 489 (1988) 647.
5. H. Leutwyler and A. V. Smilga, Nucl. Phys. B 342 (1990) 302.
6. D. V. Bugg, Nucl. Phys. B 88 (1975) 381.
7. R. S. Hayano and T. Hatsuda, [arXiv:0812.1702 [nucl-ex]].
8. W. Cassing and E. L. Bratkovskaya, Phys. Rept. 308 (1999) 65.
9. R. Rapp and J. Wambach, Adv. Nucl. Phys. 25 (2000) 1 [arXiv:hep-ph/ 9909229].
10. R. Rapp, J. Wambach and H. van Hees, [arXiv:0901.3289 [hep-ph]].
11. E. Oset, H. Toki and W. Weise, Phys. Rept. 83 (1982) 281.
12. M. E. Peskin and D. V. Schroeder, An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory (Addison-Wesley, Reading, USA, 1995).
13. G. 't Hooft, Nucl. Phys. B 138 (1978) 1.
14. G. 't Hooft, Nucl. Phys. B 153 (1979) 141.
15. A. M. Polyakov, Phys. Lett. B 72 (1978) 477.
16. T. Matsubara, Prog. Theor. Phys. 14 (1955) 351.
17. F. Karsch, Lect. Notes Phys. 583 (2002) 209 [arXiv:hep-lat/0106019].
18. K. Holland and U. J. Wiese, [arXiv:hep-ph/0011193].
19. S. Scherer, Adv. Nucl. Phys. 27 (2003) 277 [arXiv:hep-ph/0210398].
20. U. Mosel, Fields, Symmetries, and Quarks (Springer, Berlin, 1999).
21. Particle Data Group (C. Amsler et al.), Phys. Lett. B 667 (2008) 1.
22. M. Gell-Mann, R. J. Oakes and B. Renner, Phys. Rev. 175 (1968) 2195.
23. Y. Aoki, G. Endrodi, Z. Fodor, S. D. Katz and K. K. Szabo, Nature 443 (2006) 675 [arXiv:hep-lat/0611014].
24. S. Leupold, M. F. M. Lutz and M. Wagner, [arXiv:0811.2398] [nucl-th].
25. R. Rapp, T. Schafer, E. V. Shuryak and M. Velkovsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 53 [arXiv:hep-ph/9711396].
26. M. G. Alford, K. Rajagopal and F. Wilczek, Phys. Lett. B 422 (1998) 247 [arXiv:hepph/9711395].
27. M. G. Alford, K. Rajagopal and F. Wilczek, Nucl. Phys. B 537 (1999) 443 [arXiv:hep-ph/9804403].
28. T. Schafer and F. Wilczek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 3956 [arXiv:hep-ph/9811473].
29. L. McLerran and R. D. Pisarski, Nucl. Phys. A 796 (2007) 83 [arXiv:0706.2191 [hep-ph]].
30. P. Gerber and H. Leutwyler, Nucl. Phys. B 321 (1989) 387.
31. U. G. Meissner, J. A. Oller and A. Wirzba, Annals Phys. 297 (2002) 27 [arXiv:nuclth/0109026].
32. J. Gasser and H. Leutwyler, Phys. Lett. B 184 (1987) 83.
33. J. Gasser and H. Leutwyler, Nucl. Phys. B 307 (1988) 763.
34. E. G. Drukarev and E. M. Levin, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 27 (1991) 77.
35. J. Gasser, H. Leutwyler and M. E. Sainio, Phys. Lett. B 253 (1991) 252.
36. Y. Kwon, M. Procura and W. Weise, Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 055203 [arXiv:0803.3262 [nucl-th]].
37. P. Danielewicz, Annals Phys. 152 (1984) 239.
38. G. Ecker, J. Gasser, H. Leutwyler, A. Pich and E. de Rafael, Phys. Lett. B 223 (1989) 425.
39. H. W. Fearing and S. Scherer, Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 034003 [arXiv:nuclth/9909076].
40. B. Friman and H. J. Pirner, Nucl. Phys. A 617 (1997) 496 [arXiv:nucl-th/9701016].
41. R. Rapp, G. Chanfray and J. Wambach, Nucl. Phys. A 617 (1997) 472 [arXiv:hepph/9702210].
42. M. F. M. Lutz, G. Wolf and B. Friman, Nucl. Phys. A 706 (2002) 431;
43. [Erratum-ibid. A 765 (2006) 431] [arXiv:nucl-th/0112052].
44. M. Post, S. Leupold and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 741 (2004) 81 [arXiv:nuclth/0309085].
45. F. Riek and J. Knoll, Nucl. Phys. A 740 (2004) 287 [arXiv:nucl-th/ 0402090].
46. P. Muehlich, V. Shklyar, S. Leupold, U. Mosel and M. Post, Nucl. Phys. A 780 (2006) 187 [arXiv:nucl-th/0607061].
47. H. van Hees and R. Rapp, Nucl. Phys. A 806 (2008) 339 [arXiv:0711.3444 [hep-ph]].
48. E. V. Shuryak, Rev. Mod. Phys. 65 (1993) 1.
49. M. A. Shifman, A. I. Vainshtein and V. I. Zakharov, Nucl. Phys. B 147 (1979) 385.
50. M. A. Shifman, A. I. Vainshtein and V. I. Zakharov, Nucl. Phys. B 147 (1979) 448.
51. M. Asakawa, T. Hatsuda and Y. Nakahara, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 46 (2001) 459 [arXiv:hep-lat/0011040].
52. T. Hatsuda, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 21 (2006) 688 [arXiv:hep-ph/0509306].
53. S. Durr et al., Science 322 (2008) 1224.
54. ALEPH Collaboration (S. Schael et al.), Phys. Rept. 421 (2005) 191 [arXiv:hepex/0506072].
55. D. G. Caldi and H. Pagels, Phys. Rev. D 14 (1976) 809.
56. C. A. Dominguez, M. Loewe and J. C. Rojas, Z. Phys. C 59 (1993) 63.
57. Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio, Phys. Rev. 122 (1961) 345.
58. A. I. Bochkarev and M. E. Shaposhnikov, Nucl. Phys. B 268 (1986) 220.
59. K. G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. 179 (1969) 1499.
60. M. Asakawa and C. M. Ko, Phys. Rev. C 48 (1993) 526.
61. S. Leupold, W. Peters and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 628 (1998) 311 [arXiv:nuclth/9708016].
62. S. Leupold, Nucl. Phys. A 743 (2004) 283 [arXiv:hep-ph/0303020].
63. T. Hatsuda, Y. Koike and S. H. Lee, Nucl. Phys. B 394 (1993) 221.
64. S. Leupold, Phys. Lett. B 616 (2005) 203 [arXiv:hep-ph/0502061].
65. M. Dey, V. L. Eletsky and B. L. Ioffe, Phys. Lett. B 252 (1990) 620.
66. J. V. Steele, H. Yamagishi and I. Zahed, Phys. Lett. B 384 (1996) 255 [arXiv:hepph/9603290].
67. M. Urban, M. Buballa and J. Wambach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 042002 [arXiv:nucl-th/0110005].
68. T. Hatsuda, S. H. Lee and H. Shiomi, Phys. Rev. C 52 (1995) 3364 [arXiv:nuclth/9505005].
69. S. Leupold and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 58 (1998) 2939 [arXiv:nucl-th/ 9805024].
70. V. L. Eletsky and B. L. Ioffe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 1010 [arXiv:hepph/9609229].
71. T. Hatsuda and S. H. Lee, [arXiv:nucl-th/9703022].
72. V. L. Eletsky and B. L. Ioffe, [arXiv:hep-ph/9704236].
73. S. Leupold, Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 015202 [arXiv:nucl-th/0101013].
74. S. Leupold and M. Post, Nucl. Phys. A 747 (2005) 425 [arXiv:nucl-th/ 0402048].
75. B. Steinmueller and S. Leupold, Nucl. Phys. A 778 (2006) 195 [arXiv:hepph/0604054].
76. F. Klingl, N. Kaiser and W. Weise, Nucl. Phys. A 624 (1997) 527 [arXiv:hepph/9704398].
77. A. K. Dutt-Mazumder, R. Hofmann and M. Pospelov, Phys. Rev. C 63 (2001) 015204 [arXiv:hep-ph/0005100].
78. R. Thomas, S. Zschocke and B. Kampfer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 232301 [arXiv:hep-ph/0510156].
79. T. Hilger, R. Thomas and B. Kampfer, Phys. Rev. C 79 (2009) 025202 [arXiv:0809.4996 [nucl-th]].
80. M. C. Birse and B. Krippa, Phys. Lett. B 381 (1996) 397 [arXiv:hep-ph/9603387].
81. R. Thomas, T. Hilger and B. Kampfer, Nucl. Phys. A 795 (2007) 19 [arXiv:0704.3004 [hep-ph]].
82. M. Asakawa, C. M. Ko, P. Levai and X. J. Qiu, Phys. Rev. C 46 (1992) 1159.
83. M. Herrmann, B. L. Friman and W. Noerenberg, Nucl. Phys. A 545 (1992) 267C.
84. R. Rapp, G. Chanfray and J. Wambach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 368 [arXiv:hepph/9508353].
85. R. Rapp, M. Urban, M. Buballa and J. Wambach, Phys. Lett. B 417 (1998) 1 [arXiv:nucl-th/9709008].
86. F. Klingl, T. Waas and W. Weise, Phys. Lett. B 431 (1998) 254 [arXiv:hepph/9709210].
87. F. Klingl and W. Weise, Nucl. Phys. A 606 (1996) 329.
88. F. Eichstaedt, S. Leupold, U. Mosel and P. Muehlich, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 168 (2007) 495 [arXiv:0704.0154 [nucl-th]].
89. W. Peters, M. Post, H. Lenske, S. Leupold and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 632 (1998) 109 [arXiv:nucl-th/9708004].
90. M. Post, S. Leupold and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 689 (2001) 753 [arXiv:nuclth/0008027].
91. M. Post and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 699 (2002) 169 [arXiv:nucl-th/ 0108017].
92. D. Cabrera, E. Oset and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Nucl. Phys. A 705 (2002) 90 [arXiv:nucl-th/0011037].
93. D. M. Manley and E. M. Saleski, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 4002.
94. A. Zabrodin et al., Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 055201.
95. W. Langgartner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 052001.
96. J. Lehr and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 64 (2001) 042202 [arXiv:nucl-th/ 0105054].
97. N. Bianchi et al., Phys. Rev. C 54 (1996) 1688.
98. R. Rapp and J. Wambach, Eur. Phys. J. A 6 (1999) 415 [arXiv:hep-ph/ 9907502].
99. V. Shklyar, H. Lenske, U. Mosel and G. Penner, Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 055206;
100. [Erratum-ibid. C 72 (2005) 019903] [arXiv:nucl-th/0412029].
101. J. Barth et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 18 (2003) 117.
102. The CBELSA/TAPS Collaboration (F. Klein et al.), Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 117101 [arXiv:0807.0594 [hep-ex]].
103. M. Lutz, B. Friman and G. Wolf, Nucl. Phys. A 661 (1999) 526.
104. G. Wolf, M. F. M. Lutz and B. Friman, Acta Phys. Hung. A 19 (2004) 301.
105. G. Penner and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 055211 [arXiv:nucl-th/0207066].
106. G. Penner and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 66 (2002) 055212 [arXiv:nucl-th/0207069].
107. P. Muhlich, Dissertation, Giessen University, 2007; http://www.uni- giessen. de/cms/fbz/fb07/fachgebiete/physik/einrichtungen/theorie/theorie1/ publications/dissertation/muehlich-diss/at-download/file.
108. S. Zschocke, O. P. Pavlenko and B. Kampfer, Phys. Lett. B 562 (2003) 57 [arXiv:hepph/0212201].
109. K. Saito, K. Tsushima, A. W. Thomas and A. G. Williams, Phys. Lett. B 433 (1998) 243 [arXiv:nucl-th/9804015].
110. E. Oset and A. Ramos, Nucl. Phys. A 679 (2001) 616 [arXiv:nucl-th/ 0005046].
111. D. Cabrera and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Phys. Rev. C 67, 045203 (2003) [arXiv:nuclth/0205075].
112. T. Hatsuda and T. Kunihiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 158 (1985).
113. V. Bernard, U. G. Meissner and I. Zahed, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 966 (1987).
114. V. Bernard and U. G. Meissner, Phys. Rev. D 38 (1988) 1551.
115. T. Hatsuda, T. Kunihiro and H. Shimizu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 2840.
116. H. C. Chiang, E. Oset and M. J. Vicente-Vacas, Nucl. Phys. A 644, 77 (1998) [arXiv:nucl-th/9712047].
117. R. Rapp et al., Phys. Rev. C 59 (1999) 1237 [arXiv:nucl-th/9810007].
118. F. Bonutti et al., Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 018201.
119. Crystal Ball Collaboration (A. Starostin et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 5539.
120. J. G. Messchendorp et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 222302 [arXiv:nuclex/0205009].
121. G. Chanfray, D. Davesne, M. Ericson and M. Martini, Eur. Phys. J. A 27 (2006) 191 [arXiv:nucl-th/0406003].
122. M. M. Kaskulov, E. Oset and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 014004 [arXiv:nucl-th/0506031].
123. D. Cabrera, E. Oset and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Phys. Rev. C 72 (2005) 025207 [arXiv:nucl-th/0503014].
124. B. Schenke and C. Greiner, Phys. Rev. C 73 (2006) 034909 [arXiv:hep-ph/0509026].
125. P. Muhlich and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 765 (2006) 188 [arXiv:nucl-th/0510078].
126. E. Oset, Y. Futami and H. Toki, Nucl. Phys. A 448 (1986) 597.
127. A. Sibirtsev, H. W. Hammer, U. G. Meissner and A. W. Thomas, Eur. Phys. J. A 29 (2006) 209 [arXiv:nucl-th/0606044].
128. M. Effenberger and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 62 (2000) 014605 [arXiv:nuclth/9908078].
129. K. Gallmeister, M. Kaskulov, U. Mosel and P. Muhlich, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 61 (2008) 283 [arXiv:0712.2200 [nucl-th]].
130. W. Cassing, V. Metag, U. Mosel and K. Niita, Phys. Rept. 188 (1990) 363.
131. For details on GiBUU see: http://gibuu.physik.uni-giessen. de/GiBUU.
132. H. van Hees and R. Rapp, arXiv:0901.2316 [nucl-th].
133. U. Mosel, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 42 (1999) 163 [arXiv:nucl-th/9812067].
134. U. Mosel, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 41 (1991) 29.
135. CLAS Collaboration (M. H. Wood et al.), Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 015201 [arXiv:0803.0492 [nucl-ex]].
136. NA60 Collaboration (R. Arnaldi et al.), Eur. Phys. J. C 59 (2009) 607 [arXiv:0810.3204 [nucl-ex]].
137. S. Damjanovic and H. J. Specht, private communication, 2009.
138. A. Toia, J. Phys. G 35 (2008) 104037 [arXiv:0805.0153 [nucl-ex]].
139. DLS Collaboration (G. Roche et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 1069.
140. C. Naudet et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 2652.
141. DLS Collaboration (R. J. Porter et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 1229 [arXiv:nuclex/9703001].
142. CERES Collaboration (G. Agakishiev et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 1272.
143. HELIOS Collaboration (M. Masera), Nucl. Phys. A 590 (1995) 93C.
144. E. L. Bratkovskaya, W. Cassing, R. Rapp and J. Wambach, Nucl. Phys. A 634 (1998) 168 [arXiv:nucl-th/9710043].
145. CERES Collaboration (G. Agakichiev et al.), Eur. Phys. J. C 41 (2005) 475 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0506002].
146. G. Agakishiev et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 4 (1998) 231.
147. D. Adamova et al., Phys. Lett. B 666 (2008) 425 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0611022].
148. CERES Collaboration (A. Marin), J. Phys. G 30 (2004) S709 [arXiv:nuclex/0406007].
149. CERES/NA45 Collaboration (D. Adamova et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 042301 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0209024].
150. NA60 Collaboration (R. Arnaldi et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 162302 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0605007].
151. NA60 Collaboration (R. Arnaldi et al.), [arXiv:0812.3053 [nucl-ex]].
152. H. van Hees and R. Rapp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 102301 [arXiv:hep-ph/0603084].
153. U. W. Heinz and K. S. Lee, Phys. Lett. B 259 (1991) 162.
154. H. van Hees and R. Rapp, [arXiv:hep-ph/0604269].
155. NA60 Collaboration (S. Damjanovic), J. Phys. G 35 (2008) 104036 [arXiv:0805.4153 [nucl-ex]].
156. J. Ruppert, C. Gale, T. Renk, P. Lichard and J. I. Kapusta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 162301 [arXiv:0706.1934 [hep-ph]].
157. NA60 Collaboration (S. Damjanovic et al.), Nucl. Phys. A 783 (2007) 327 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0701015].
158. H. Alvensleben et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 (1970) 786.
159. H. Alvensleben et al., Nucl. Phys. B 25 (1971) 342.
160. M. Effenberger, E. L. Bratkovskaya and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 044614 [arXiv:nucl-th/9903026].
161. CLAS Collaboration (R. Nasseripour et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 262302 [arXiv:0707.2324 [nucl-ex]].
162. CLAS Collaboration (B. A. Mecking et al.), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 503 (2003) 513.
163. E325 Collaboration (K. Ozawa et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 5019 [arXiv:nuclex/0011013].
164. T. Tabaru et al., Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 025201 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0603013].
165. R. Muto, private communication 2009.
166. M. Naruki et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 092301 [arXiv:nucl-ex/ 0504016].
167. C. Wu et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 23 (2005) 317.
168. R. Arnaldi, Eur. Phys. J. C 49 (2007) 235 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0609026].
169. J. G. Messchendorp, A. Sibirtsev, W. Cassing, V. Metag and S. Schadmand, Eur. Phys. J. A 11 (2001) 95 [arXiv:hep-ex/0106041].
170. P. Muhlich, T. Falter and U. Mosel, Eur. Phys. J. A 20 (2004) 499 [arXiv:nuclth/0310067].
171. M. Kaskulov, E. Hernandez and E. Oset, Eur. Phys. J. A 31 (2007) 245 [arXiv:nuclth/0610067].
172. CBELSA/TAPS Collaboration (D. Trnka et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 192303 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0504010].
173. V. Metag, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 168 (2007) 503.
174. M. Nanova, Proceedings Eur. Phys. Soc. Nucl. Phys. (Conference, Bochum, 2009).
175. P. Muhlich and U. Mosel, Nucl. Phys. A 773 (2006) 156 [arXiv:nucl-th/0602054].
176. CBELSA/TAPS Collaboration (M. Kotulla et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 192302 [arXiv:0802.0989 [nucl-ex]].
177. P. Muhlich, T. Falter, C. Greiner, J. Lehr, M. Post and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 024605 [arXiv:nucl-th/0210079].
178. H.-J. Behrend et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 24 (1970) 1246.
179. KEK-PS-E325 Collaboration (R. Muto et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 042501 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0511019].
180. T. Ishikawa et al., Phys. Lett. B 608 (2005) 215 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0411016].
181. V. K. Magas, L. Roca and E. Oset, Nucl. Phys. A 755 (2005) 495 [arXiv:nuclth/0412066].
182. D. Cabrera, L. Roca, E. Oset, H. Toki and M. J. Vicente Vacas, Nucl. Phys. A 733 (2004) 130 [arXiv:nucl-th/0310054].
183. PHENIX Collaboration (K. Adcox et al.), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 499 (2003) 469.
184. A. Toia, private communication 2009.
185. PHENIX Collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Lett. B 670 (2009) 313 [arXiv:0802.0050 [hep-ex]].
186. PHENIX Collaboration (S. Afanasiev et al.), [arXiv:0706.3034 [nucl-ex]].
187. A. Milov, [arXiv:0809.3880] [nucl-ex].
188. HADES Collaboration (G. Agakishiev et al.), Phys. Lett. B 663 (2008) 43 [arXiv:0711.4281 [nucl-ex]].
189. HADES Collaboration (G. Agakishiev et al.), Eur. Phys. J. A 41 (2009) 243 [arXiv:0902.3478 [nucl-ex]].
190. R. Shyam and U. Mosel, Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 065202 [arXiv:hep-ph/ 0303035].
191. L. P. Kaptari and B. Kampfer, Nucl. Phys. A 764 (2006) 338 [arXiv:nuclth/0504072].
192. E. L. Bratkovskaya and W. Cassing, Nucl. Phys. A 807 (2008) 214 [arXiv:0712.0635] [nucl-th].
193. V. Metag, J. Phys. G 34 (2007) S397.
194. CHAOS Collaboration (F. Bonutti et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 603.
195. M. J. Vicente Vacas and E. Oset, Phys. Rev. C 60 (1999) 064621 [arXiv:nuclth/9907008].
196. P. Muhlich, L. Alvarez-Ruso, O. Buss and U. Mosel, Phys. Lett. B 595 (2004) 216 [arXiv:nucl-th/0401042].
197. O. Buss, L. Alvarez-Ruso, P. Muhlich and U. Mosel, Eur. Phys. J. A 29 (2006) 189 [arXiv:nucl-th/0603003].
198. B. Krusche, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 22 (2007) 406 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0608044].
199. F. Bloch et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 32 (2007) 219 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0703037].
200. R. Gregor, Dissertation, Giessen University, 2007, and private communication, 2009.