Emissions of NOX and particles from manoeuvring ships

Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment

Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 204-211

  Winnes, Hulda ^a   Fridell, Erik ^a  

^a CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Emissions to air; Manoeuvring ships; Marine transport; Particles

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; COMBUSTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENGINES; EXHAUST GASES; MARINE ENGINES; NITROGEN OXIDES; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION;

COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS; ELEVATED LEVEL; EMISSION MEASUREMENT; MARINE TRANSPORT; PARTICLE EMISSIONS; PEAK CONCENTRATIONS; POTENTIAL IMPACTS; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION SYSTEMS;

SHIPS;

AIR QUALITY; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EXHAUST EMISSION; NITROGEN OXIDES; PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 77951297577     PISSN: 13619209     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2010.02.003     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Cooper D.A. Exhaust emissions from high speed passenger ferries. Atmospheric Environment 2001, 35:4189-4200.
2. Cooper D. Exhaust emissions from ships at berth. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37:3817-3830.
3. Cooper, D., Gustavsson, T. 2004. Methodology for Calculating Emissions from Ships: 1 Update of Emission Factors. Swedish Environmental Research Institute ordered by Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm.
4. Corbett J.J., Winebrake J.J., Green E.H., Kasibhatla P., Eyring V., Lauer A. Mortality from ship emissions: a global assessment. Environmental Science and Technology 2007, 41:8512-8518.
5. EMEP Co-operative Programme for Monitoring and Evaluation of the Long-Range Transmission of Air Pollutants in Europe, 2008. Transboundary Particulate Matter in Europe Status Report 2008. Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Umweltbundesamt GmbH.
6. Entec UK Limited, 2002. Quantification of Emissions from Ships Associated with Ship Movements between Ports in the European Community. Entec UK Limited, Northwich.
7. European Parliament - Council, 2008. Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner air for Europe, Brussels.
8. Fridell E., Steen E., Peterson K. Primary particles in ship emissions. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:1160-1168.
9. International Maritime Organization, 1997. Technical Code on Control of Emission of Nitrogen Oxides from Marine Diesel Engines, IMO, London.
10. International Maritime Organization, 2002. MARPOL 73/78, Consolidated edition, IMO, London.
11. International Organisation of Standardisations, 1996. ISO 8178 - Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines - Exhaust Emission Measurements - Parts 1 and 2. ISO, Geneva.
12. Marr I.L., Rosser D.P., Meneses C.A. An air quality survey and emissions inventory at Aberdeen Harbour. Atmospheric Environment 2007, 41:6379-6395.
13. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2010. National Ambient Air Quality Standards, SUEPA, Washington, DC.
14. Winnes H., Fridell E. Particle emissions from ships; dependence on fuel type. Journal of Air and Waste Management 2009, 59:1391-1398.
15. World Health Organization, 2006. Air Quality Guidelines - Global Update 2005, Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide. World Health Organisation, Geneva.
16. Xu J., DuBois D., Pitchford M., Green M., Etyemezian V. Attribution of sulfate aerosols in federal class I areas of the western United States based on trajectory regression analysis. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40:3433-3447.