United States cost of military force projection in the Persian Gulf, 1976-2007

Energy Policy

Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2816-2825

  Stern, Roger J ^a  

^a PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Energy security; National security

Indexed keywords

ACTIVITY-BASED COST; AIR FORCE; ALLOCATORS; COMBAT OPERATIONS; DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; ECONOMIC LOSS; ENERGY SECURITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; MARKET FAILURES; MARKET POWER; MILITARY FORCE; NATIONAL SECURITY; OIL MARKET; PERSIAN GULF; QUANTITATIVE METHOD; REGIONAL SECURITY;

AIRCRAFT CARRIERS; COMMERCE; COST ACCOUNTING; COSTS; INVESTMENTS;

COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS;

ENERGY RESOURCE; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; MILITARY INTERVENTION; NATIONAL SECURITY; REGIONAL SECURITY;

ARABIAN SEA; INDIAN OCEAN; PERSIAN GULF; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77951252080     PISSN: 03014215     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.013     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Adelman M.A. Oil fallacies. The Economics of Petroleum Supply 1995, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 537-548.
2. Alnasrawi A. The economy of Iraq: oil, wars, destruction of development and prospects, 1950-2010 1994, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT.
3. Baker, P., 2006. Bush Says US Pullout Would Let Iraq Radicals Use Oil as a Weapon, Washington Post, Washington, DC.
4. Belasco, A., 2008. The Cost of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Other Global War on Terror Operations Since 9/11. Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC.
5. Bin Laden O., Lawrence B.B. Messages to The World: The Statements of Osama Bin Laden 2005, Verso, London; New York.
6. Bohi D.R., Toman M.A., Walls M.A. The Economics of Energy Security 1996, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
7. Bruns W.J., Kaplan R.S. Accounting & Management: Field Study Perspectives 1987, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Mass.
8. Burtraw D., Krupnick A., Palmer K., Paul A., Toman M., Bloyd C. Ancillary benefits of reduced air pollution in the US from moderate greenhouse gas mitigation policies in the electricity sector. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2003, 45:650-673.
9. Cobble, Eugene, W., Gaffney, H.H., Gorenburg, D., 2005. For the Record: All US Forces' Responses to Situations, 1970-2000 (with additions covering 2000-2003). Center for Naval Analysis, Alexandria, VA.
10. Congressional Budget Office, 2007. The Possible Costs to the United States of Maintaining a Long-Term Military Presence in Iraq. Washington, DC.
11. Davis, P.K., 1982. Observations on the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force: Origens, Direction and Mission. Rand/P-6751. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, CA.
12. Delucchi M.A., Murphy J.J. US military expenditures to protect the use of Persian Gulf oil for motor vehicles. Energy Policy 2008, 36:2253-2264.
13. Gellman, B., 1992. Keeping the US First; Pentagon Would Preclude a Rival Superpower, Washington Post.
14. Gordon, M., 1990. Confrontation in the Gulf; Bush Orders Navy to Halt All Shipments of Iraq's Oil and Almost All its Imports, New York Times, p. A.1.
15. Greene, D.L., 2010. Measuring energy security: Can the United States achieve oil independence? Energy Policy, in press, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.041.
16. Greene D.L., Tishchishyna N.I. Costs of oil dependence: a 2000 update. Transportation Quarterly 2001, 55:11-32.
17. Harrington D.R. Corporate Financial Analysis in a Global Environment 2004, Thomson/South-Western, Mason, Ohio. 7th ed.
18. Higgs, R., 2006. Depression, War, and Cold War: Studies in Political Economy.
19. Hiro D. The Longest War: The Iran-Iraq Military Conflict 1991, Routledge, New York; London.
20. Huntington H.G. The oil security problem. International Handbook on the Economics of Energy 2009, xv. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, 831 p. L.C. Hunt, J. Evans (Eds.).
21. Innes J., Mitchell F., Sinclair D. Activity-based costing in the UK's largest companies: a comparison of 1994 and 1999 survey results. Management Accounting Research 2000, 11:349-362.
22. Johnston, O., 1990. Oil Supply Adequate Even if War Starts, Energy Chief Asserts Markets: Increased Saudi production will soon end shortages caused by the embargo against Iraq, he says., Los Angeles Times, p. 8.
23. Kaufmann W.W., Steinbruner J.D. Decisions For Defense: Prospects for a New Order 1991, Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C.
24. Keating T.J. The aircraft carrier: a cornerstone of our nation's defense. The Hook 2001, 4-5.
25. Koplow D., Dernbach J. Federal fossil fuel subsidies and greenhouse gas emissions: a case study of increasing transparency for fiscal policy. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 2001, 26:361-389.
26. Leiby, P., 2007. Estimating the Energy Security Benefits of Reduced US Oil Imports. ORNL/TM-2007/028. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
27. Melese F., Savage D.M. Applying a new management model in the joint staff. Armed Forces Comptroller 2008, 53:33-38.
28. O'Rourke, R., 2006. Navy Aircraft Carriers: Proposed Retirement of USS John F. Kennedy - Issues and Options for Congress. Congressional Research Service, Washington, DC.
29. Pape R.A. The strategic logic of suicide terrorism. The American Political Science Review 2003, 97:343.
30. Pape R.A. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism 2005, Random House, New York. 1st ed.
31. Ravenal E.C. Designing Defense for a New World Order: The Military Budget in 1992 and Beyond 1991, Cato Institute, Washington, D.C.
32. Stiglitz J.E., Bilmes L. The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict 2008, W.W. Norton, New York.
33. United States Department of Treasury, Financial Management Service, 2001-2007. Financial Report.
34. United States Department of Defense, 2007. National Defense Budget Estimates For FY 2008.
35. Weisman S.R. Reagan Says US Would Bar a Takeover in Saudi Arabia that Imperiled Flow of Oil 1981, New York Times, p. A.1.