메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 598-606

Development of a training curriculum for microsurgery

Author keywords

Assessment; Microsurgery; Simulation; Skill; Training

Indexed keywords

CHECKLIST; CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT; HAND MOVEMENT; HUMAN; LEARNING; MICROSURGERY; RATING SCALE; REVIEW; SIMULATION; SURGICAL TRAINING; VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 77951223237     PISSN: 02664356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2009.11.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0000279062 scopus 로고
    • La technique operatoire des anastomeses vasculaires et la transplatation des visceres (The operative technique of vascular anastomoses and the transplantation of viscera)
    • A. Carrel La technique operatoire des anastomeses vasculaires et la transplatation des visceres (The operative technique of vascular anastomoses and the transplantation of viscera) Med Lyon 98 1902 859
    • (1902) Med Lyon , vol.98 , pp. 859
    • Carrel, A.1
  • 2
    • 0000170259 scopus 로고
    • Experience with free autografts of the bowel with a new venous anastomosis apparatus
    • K. Nakayama, K. Yamamoto, and T. Tamiya Experience with free autografts of the bowel with a new venous anastomosis apparatus Surgery 55 1964 796 802
    • (1964) Surgery , vol.55 , pp. 796-802
    • Nakayama, K.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Tamiya, T.3
  • 4
    • 45149115249 scopus 로고
    • The fruition of Halsted's concept of surgical training
    • B.N. Carter The fruition of Halsted's concept of surgical training Surgery 32 1952 518 527
    • (1952) Surgery , vol.32 , pp. 518-527
    • Carter, B.N.1
  • 5
    • 0000799052 scopus 로고
    • The training of the surgeon
    • W.S. Halsted The training of the surgeon Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 15 1904 267 275
    • (1904) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.15 , pp. 267-275
    • Halsted, W.S.1
  • 6
    • 0042967719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical errors, incidents, accidents and violations
    • A. Cuschieri Medical errors, incidents, accidents and violations Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 12 2003 111 120
    • (2003) Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol , vol.12 , pp. 111-120
    • Cuschieri, A.1
  • 7
    • 0032572386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All changed, changed utterly. British medicine will be transformed by the Bristol case
    • R. Smith All changed, changed utterly. British medicine will be transformed by the Bristol case BMJ 316 1998 1917 1918
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1917-1918
    • Smith, R.1
  • 8
    • 25844445980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the online EWTD trainee survey
    • J. Lowry, and J. Cripps Results of the online EWTD trainee survey Ann R Coll Surg Engl (Suppl) 87 2005 86 87
    • (2005) Ann R Coll Surg Engl (Suppl) , vol.87 , pp. 86-87
    • Lowry, J.1    Cripps, J.2
  • 9
    • 44649175892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of surgical skills of trainees in the UK
    • J.D. Beard Assessment of surgical skills of trainees in the UK Ann R Coll Surg Engl 90 2008 282 285
    • (2008) Ann R Coll Surg Engl , vol.90 , pp. 282-285
    • Beard, J.D.1
  • 10
    • 33845700320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching surgical skills - Changes in the wind
    • R.K. Reznick, and H. MacRae Teaching surgical skills - changes in the wind N Engl J Med 355 2006 2664 2669
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2664-2669
    • Reznick, R.K.1    MacRae, H.2
  • 13
    • 78649639586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercollegiate surgical curriculum programme. Cited August
    • Intercollegiate surgical curriculum programme. Cited August 2009. Available from: http://www.iscp.ac.uk/Assessment/Intro.aspx.
    • (2009)
  • 14
    • 33750941514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing medical competence: Finding the right answers
    • L.W.T. Schuwirth Assessing medical competence: finding the right answers Clin Teach 1 2004 14 18
    • (2004) Clin Teach , vol.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Schuwirth, L.W.T.1
  • 15
    • 0027564117 scopus 로고
    • Teaching and testing technical skills
    • R.K. Reznick Teaching and testing technical skills Am J Surg 165 1993 358 361
    • (1993) Am J Surg , vol.165 , pp. 358-361
    • Reznick, R.K.1
  • 16
    • 0142182574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical training course for clinicians and scientists at a German University hospital: A 10-year experience
    • I. Klein, U. Steger, W. Timmermann, A. Thiede, and H.-J. Gassel Microsurgical training course for clinicians and scientists at a German University hospital: a 10-year experience Microsurgery 23 2003 461 465
    • (2003) Microsurgery , vol.23 , pp. 461-465
    • Klein, I.1    Steger, U.2    Timmermann, W.3    Thiede, A.4    Gassel, H.-J.5
  • 17
    • 0015503251 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory training in microsurgical techniques for neurosurgery
    • D.J. De Klerk, and P. Ploncard Laboratory training in microsurgical techniques for neurosurgery S Afr Med J 46 1972 1740 1742
    • (1972) S Afr Med J , vol.46 , pp. 1740-1742
    • De Klerk, D.J.1    Ploncard, P.2
  • 18
    • 78649646624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgery course
    • 23 June
    • Tadiparthi S, Microsurgery course. BMJ careers; 23 June 2007. Available from: http://careers.bmj.com/careers/advice/view-article.html?id=2421#.
    • (2007) BMJ Careers
    • Tadiparthi, S.1
  • 19
    • 26844571830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training in microsurgical skills: Does course-based learning deliver?
    • J.L. Atkins, P.U. Kalu, D.A. Lannon, C.J. Green, and P.E. Butler Training in microsurgical skills: does course-based learning deliver? Microsurgery 25 2005 481 485
    • (2005) Microsurgery , vol.25 , pp. 481-485
    • Atkins, J.L.1    Kalu, P.U.2    Lannon, D.A.3    Green, C.J.4    Butler, P.E.5
  • 21
    • 0033780190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating surgical competency with the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination, skill testing, and intraoperative assessment
    • D.J. Scott, R.J. Valentine, and P.C. Bergen Evaluating surgical competency with the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination, skill testing, and intraoperative assessment Surgery 128 2000 613 622
    • (2000) Surgery , vol.128 , pp. 613-622
    • Scott, D.J.1    Valentine, R.J.2    Bergen, P.C.3
  • 22
    • 0030709230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsupervised surgical training. Logbooks are essential for assessing progress
    • C. Galasko, and C. Mackay Unsupervised surgical training. Logbooks are essential for assessing progress BMJ 315 1997 1306 1307
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1306-1307
    • Galasko, C.1    MacKay, C.2
  • 23
    • 0034807012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do master surgeons think of surgical competence and revalidation?
    • A. Cuschieri, N. Francis, J. Crosby, and G.B. Hanna What do master surgeons think of surgical competence and revalidation? Am J Surg 182 2001 110 116
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , pp. 110-116
    • Cuschieri, A.1    Francis, N.2    Crosby, J.3    Hanna, G.B.4
  • 24
    • 0031778626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a standardized test for the assessment of suturing skill in novice microsurgeons
    • J. Starkes, I. Payk, and N.J. Hodges Developing a standardized test for the assessment of suturing skill in novice microsurgeons Microsurgery 18 1998 19 22
    • (1998) Microsurgery , vol.18 , pp. 19-22
    • Starkes, J.1    Payk, I.2    Hodges, N.J.3
  • 25
    • 0033518994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing operative skill. Needs to become more objective
    • A. Darzi, N. Taffinder, and S. Smith Assessing operative skill. Needs to become more objective BMJ 318 1999 887 888
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 887-888
    • Darzi, A.1    Taffinder, N.2    Smith, S.3
  • 26
    • 0016611752 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of clinical competence using objective structured examination
    • R.M. Harden, M. Stevenson, W.W. Downie, and G.M. Wilson Assessment of clinical competence using objective structured examination Br Med J 1 1975 447 451
    • (1975) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 447-451
    • Harden, R.M.1    Stevenson, M.2    Downie, W.W.3    Wilson, G.M.4
  • 27
    • 0031713909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the psychometric properties of checklists and global rating scales for assessing performance on an OSCE-format examination
    • G. Regehr, H. MacRae, R.K. Reznick, and D. Szalay Comparing the psychometric properties of checklists and global rating scales for assessing performance on an OSCE-format examination Acad Med 73 1998 993 997
    • (1998) Acad Med , vol.73 , pp. 993-997
    • Regehr, G.1    MacRae, H.2    Reznick, R.K.3    Szalay, D.4
  • 28
    • 0031024755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents
    • J.A. Martin, G. Regehr, and R. Reznick Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS) for surgical residents Br J Surg 84 1997 273 278
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , pp. 273-278
    • Martin, J.A.1    Regehr, G.2    Reznick, R.3
  • 29
    • 36749073485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical lab testing is a reliable method for assessing ophthalmology residents' surgical skills
    • J.B. Taylor, G. Binenbaum, P. Tapino, and N.J. Volpe Microsurgical lab testing is a reliable method for assessing ophthalmology residents' surgical skills Br J Ophthalmol 91 2007 1691 1694
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 1691-1694
    • Taylor, J.B.1    Binenbaum, G.2    Tapino, P.3    Volpe, N.J.4
  • 31
    • 0041832176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of novel and objective measures of microsurgical skill: Hand-motion analysis and stereoscopic visual acuity
    • E.D. Grober, S.J. Hamstra, and K.R. Wanzel Validation of novel and objective measures of microsurgical skill: hand-motion analysis and stereoscopic visual acuity Microsurgery 23 2003 317 322
    • (2003) Microsurgery , vol.23 , pp. 317-322
    • Grober, E.D.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Wanzel, K.R.3
  • 32
    • 0030937111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing technical skill via an innovative "bench station" examination
    • R. Reznick, G. Regehr, H. MacRae, J. Martin, and W. McCulloch Testing technical skill via an innovative "bench station" examination Am J Surg 173 1997 226 230
    • (1997) Am J Surg , vol.173 , pp. 226-230
    • Reznick, R.1    Regehr, G.2    MacRae, H.3    Martin, J.4    McCulloch, W.5
  • 33
    • 78649665376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.iscp.ac.uk/Assessment/WBA/PBA.aspx
  • 34
    • 0001782530 scopus 로고
    • Teaching and measuring surgical techniques: The technical evaluation of competence
    • F. Spencer Teaching and measuring surgical techniques: the technical evaluation of competence Bull Am Coll Surg 63 1978 9 12
    • (1978) Bull Am Coll Surg , vol.63 , pp. 9-12
    • Spencer, F.1
  • 36
    • 0002383065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a computer measure surgical precision? Reliability, validity and feasibility of the ICSAD
    • N.J. Taffinder, S.G. Smith, J. Mair, R.C.G. Russell, and A. Darzi Can a computer measure surgical precision? Reliability, validity and feasibility of the ICSAD Surg Endosc 13 Suppl 1 1999 81
    • (1999) Surg Endosc , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 81
    • Taffinder, N.J.1    Smith, S.G.2    Mair, J.3    Russell, R.C.G.4    Darzi, A.5
  • 37
    • 0034756543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of electromagnetic motion tracking analysis to objectively measure open surgical skill in the laboratory-based model
    • V. Datta, S. Mackay, M. Mandalia, and A. Darzi The use of electromagnetic motion tracking analysis to objectively measure open surgical skill in the laboratory-based model J Am Coll Surg 193 2001 479 485
    • (2001) J Am Coll Surg , vol.193 , pp. 479-485
    • Datta, V.1    MacKay, S.2    Mandalia, M.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 38
    • 0034805147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill transfer from virtual reality to a real laparoscopic task
    • J. Torkington, S.G. Smith, B.I. Rees, and A. Darzi Skill transfer from virtual reality to a real laparoscopic task Surg Endosc 15 2001 1076 1079
    • (2001) Surg Endosc , vol.15 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Torkington, J.1    Smith, S.G.2    Rees, B.I.3    Darzi, A.4
  • 39
    • 0036121587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between skill and outcome in the laboratory-based model
    • V. Datta, M. Mandalia, S. Mackay, A. Chang, N. Cheshire, and A. Darzi Relationship between skill and outcome in the laboratory-based model Surgery 131 2002 318 323
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.131 , pp. 318-323
    • Datta, V.1    Mandalia, M.2    MacKay, S.3    Chang, A.4    Cheshire, N.5    Darzi, A.6
  • 40
    • 10244233684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time synchronization of kinematic and video data for the comprehensive assessment of surgical skills
    • A. Dosis, F. Bello, K. Moorthy, Y. Munz, D. Gillies, and A. Darzi Real-time synchronization of kinematic and video data for the comprehensive assessment of surgical skills Stud Health Technol Inform 98 2004 82 88
    • (2004) Stud Health Technol Inform , vol.98 , pp. 82-88
    • Dosis, A.1    Bello, F.2    Moorthy, K.3    Munz, Y.4    Gillies, D.5    Darzi, A.6
  • 41
    • 34249287710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the feasibility, validity, and reliability of laparoscopic skills assessment in the operating room
    • R. Aggarwal, T. Grantcharov, and K. Moorthy An evaluation of the feasibility, validity, and reliability of laparoscopic skills assessment in the operating room Ann Surg 245 2007 992 999
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 992-999
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Grantcharov, T.2    Moorthy, K.3
  • 42
    • 34547893866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the microsurgical skills: 30 minutes versus 2 weeks patency
    • V. Ilie, V. Ilie, N. Ghetu, S. Popescu, O. Grosu, and D. Pieptu Assessment of the microsurgical skills: 30 minutes versus 2 weeks patency Microsurgery 27 2007 451 454
    • (2007) Microsurgery , vol.27 , pp. 451-454
    • Ilie, V.1    Ilie, V.2    Ghetu, N.3    Popescu, S.4    Grosu, O.5    Pieptu, D.6
  • 44
    • 0033742123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using operative outcome to assess technical skill
    • D. Szalay, H. MacRae, G. Regehr, and R. Reznick Using operative outcome to assess technical skill Am J Surg 180 2000 234 237
    • (2000) Am J Surg , vol.180 , pp. 234-237
    • Szalay, D.1    MacRae, H.2    Regehr, G.3    Reznick, R.4
  • 45
    • 0031778626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a standardized test for the assessment of suturing skill in novice microsurgeons
    • J.L. Starkes, I. Payk, and N.J. Hodges Developing a standardized test for the assessment of suturing skill in novice microsurgeons Microsurgery 18 1998 19 22
    • (1998) Microsurgery , vol.18 , pp. 19-22
    • Starkes, J.L.1    Payk, I.2    Hodges, N.J.3
  • 46
    • 34250178812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training program and learning curve in experimental microsurgery during the residency in plastic surgery
    • I. Lascar, D. Totir, and A. Cinca Training program and learning curve in experimental microsurgery during the residency in plastic surgery Microsurgery 27 2007 263 267
    • (2007) Microsurgery , vol.27 , pp. 263-267
    • Lascar, I.1    Totir, D.2    Cinca, A.3
  • 47
    • 0031438493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the learning curve in microvascular head and neck reconstruction
    • K.E. Blackwell, M.T. Brown, and D. Gonzalez Overcoming the learning curve in microvascular head and neck reconstruction Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123 1997 1332 1335
    • (1997) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.123 , pp. 1332-1335
    • Blackwell, K.E.1    Brown, M.T.2    Gonzalez, D.3
  • 48
    • 0033977719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning curve of microvascular venous anastomosis: A never ending struggle?
    • K.C. Hui, F. Zhang, and W.W. Shaw Learning curve of microvascular venous anastomosis: a never ending struggle? Microsurgery 20 2000 22 24
    • (2000) Microsurgery , vol.20 , pp. 22-24
    • Hui, K.C.1    Zhang, F.2    Shaw, W.W.3
  • 51
    • 0035674543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative model for teaching microsurgery
    • S. Fanua, J. Kim, and E.F. Shaw Wilgis Alternative model for teaching microsurgery Microsurgery 21 2001 379 382
    • (2001) Microsurgery , vol.21 , pp. 379-382
    • Fanua, S.1    Kim, J.2    Shaw Wilgis, E.F.3
  • 52
    • 13444269362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical skills training: A new concept for simulation of vessel-wall suturing
    • A. Lahiri, A.Y. Lim, Z. Qifen, and B.H. Lim Microsurgical skills training: a new concept for simulation of vessel-wall suturing Microsurgery 25 2005 21 24
    • (2005) Microsurgery , vol.25 , pp. 21-24
    • Lahiri, A.1    Lim, A.Y.2    Qifen, Z.3    Lim, B.H.4
  • 53
    • 0036941016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a new suture practice card for microsurgical training
    • J. Usón, and M.C. Calles Design of a new suture practice card for microsurgical training Microsurgery 22 2002 324 328
    • (2002) Microsurgery , vol.22 , pp. 324-328
    • Usón, J.1    Calles, M.C.2
  • 54
    • 0035678985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-vital, prosthetic, and virtual reality models of microsurgical training
    • D.A. Lannon, J.A. Atkins, and P.E. Butler Non-vital, prosthetic, and virtual reality models of microsurgical training Microsurgery 21 2001 389 393
    • (2001) Microsurgery , vol.21 , pp. 389-393
    • Lannon, D.A.1    Atkins, J.A.2    Butler, P.E.3
  • 55
    • 34547896287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of microsurgical models in microsurgery training and competence: A review
    • W.Y. Chan, P. Matteucci, and S.J. Southern Validation of microsurgical models in microsurgery training and competence: a review Microsurgery 27 2007 494 499
    • (2007) Microsurgery , vol.27 , pp. 494-499
    • Chan, W.Y.1    Matteucci, P.2    Southern, S.J.3
  • 56
    • 3242670638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The educational impact of bench model fidelity on the acquisition of technical skill: The use of clinically relevant outcome measures
    • E.D. Grober, S.J. Hamstra, and K.R. Wanzel The educational impact of bench model fidelity on the acquisition of technical skill: the use of clinically relevant outcome measures Ann Surg 240 2004 374 381
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.240 , pp. 374-381
    • Grober, E.D.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Wanzel, K.R.3
  • 57
    • 0033059835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of technical skills transfer from the bench training model to the human model
    • D.J. Anastakis, G. Regehr, and R.K. Reznick Assessment of technical skills transfer from the bench training model to the human model Am J Surg 177 1999 167 170
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.177 , pp. 167-170
    • Anastakis, D.J.1    Regehr, G.2    Reznick, R.K.3
  • 58
    • 0036166080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bench model fidelity on endourological skills: A randomized controlled study
    • E.D. Matsumoto, S.J. Hamstra, S.B. Radomski, and M.D. Cusimano The effect of bench model fidelity on endourological skills: a randomized controlled study J Urol 167 2002 1243 1247
    • (2002) J Urol , vol.167 , pp. 1243-1247
    • Matsumoto, E.D.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Radomski, S.B.3    Cusimano, M.D.4
  • 59
    • 0036785870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: Results of a randomized, double-blinded study
    • N.E. Seymour, A.G. Gallagher, and S.A. Roman Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomized, double-blinded study Ann Surg 236 2002 458 464
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 458-464
    • Seymour, N.E.1    Gallagher, A.G.2    Roman, S.A.3
  • 60
    • 0033848390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laparoscopic training on bench models: Better and more cost effective than operating room experience?
    • D.J. Scott, P.C. Bergen, and R.V. Rege Laparoscopic training on bench models: better and more cost effective than operating room experience? J Am Coll Surg 191 2000 272 283
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.191 , pp. 272-283
    • Scott, D.J.1    Bergen, P.C.2    Rege, R.V.3
  • 61
    • 3242714828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory based training in urological microsurgery with bench model simulators: A randomized controlled trial evaluating the durability of technical skill
    • E.D. Grober, S.J. Hamstra, and K.R. Wanzel Laboratory based training in urological microsurgery with bench model simulators: a randomized controlled trial evaluating the durability of technical skill J Urol 172 2004 378 381
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 378-381
    • Grober, E.D.1    Hamstra, S.J.2    Wanzel, K.R.3
  • 62
    • 33747633987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching surgical skills: What kind of practice makes perfect? A randomized, controlled trial
    • C.A. Moulton, A. Dubrowski, H. Macrae, B. Graham, E. Grober, and R. Reznick Teaching surgical skills: what kind of practice makes perfect? A randomized, controlled trial Ann Surg 244 2006 400 409
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 400-409
    • Moulton, C.A.1    Dubrowski, A.2    MacRae, H.3    Graham, B.4    Grober, E.5    Reznick, R.6
  • 63
    • 0032158955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of practice on performance in a laparoscopic simulator
    • A.M. Derossis, J. Bothwell, H.H. Sigman, and G.M. Fried The effect of practice on performance in a laparoscopic simulator Surg Endosc 12 1998 1117 1120
    • (1998) Surg Endosc , vol.12 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Derossis, A.M.1    Bothwell, J.2    Sigman, H.H.3    Fried, G.M.4
  • 66
    • 0036828878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital and surgeon procedure volume as predictors of outcome following rectal cancer resection
    • D. Schrag, K.S. Panageas, and E. Riedel Hospital and surgeon procedure volume as predictors of outcome following rectal cancer resection Ann Surg 236 2002 583 592
    • (2002) Ann Surg , vol.236 , pp. 583-592
    • Schrag, D.1    Panageas, K.S.2    Riedel, E.3
  • 67
    • 0033826056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers and virtual reality for surgical education in the 21st century
    • R.S. Haluck, and T.M. Krummel Computers and virtual reality for surgical education in the 21st century Arch Surg 135 2000 786 792
    • (2000) Arch Surg , vol.135 , pp. 786-792
    • Haluck, R.S.1    Krummel, T.M.2
  • 68
    • 35648961330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proving the effectiveness of virtual reality simulation for training in laparoscopic surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3180f61b09, PII 0000065820071100000013
    • R. Aggarwal, J. Ward, I. Balasundaram, P. Sains, T. Athanasiou, and A. Darzi Proving the effectiveness of virtual reality simulation for training in laparoscopic surgery Ann Surg 246 2007 771 779 (Pubitemid 350035653)
    • (2007) Annals of Surgery , vol.246 , Issue.5 , pp. 771-779
    • Aggarwal, R.1    Ward, J.2    Balasundaram, I.3    Sains, P.4    Athanasiou, T.5    Darzi, A.6
  • 70
    • 46049098157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-phase training on a virtual reality simulator improves technical performance in tele-robotic surgery
    • I. Balasundaram, R. Aggarwal, and A. Darzi Short-phase training on a virtual reality simulator improves technical performance in tele-robotic surgery Int J Med Robot 4 2008 139 145
    • (2008) Int J Med Robot , vol.4 , pp. 139-145
    • Balasundaram, I.1    Aggarwal, R.2    Darzi, A.3
  • 73
    • 34249651329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competency in surgical residency training: Defining and raising the bar
    • N.I. Bhatti, and C.W. Cummings Competency in surgical residency training: defining and raising the bar Acad Med 82 2007 569 573
    • (2007) Acad Med , vol.82 , pp. 569-573
    • Bhatti, N.I.1    Cummings, C.W.2
  • 74
    • 3042586778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monkey see, monkey do: A critique of the competency model in graduate medical education
    • M. Talbot Monkey see, monkey do: a critique of the competency model in graduate medical education Med Educ 38 2004 587 592
    • (2004) Med Educ , vol.38 , pp. 587-592
    • Talbot, M.1
  • 75
    • 62249183780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating training for a simulated team in complex whole procedure simulations in the endovascular suite
    • D. Nestel, I. Van Herzeele, and R. Aggarwal Evaluating training for a simulated team in complex whole procedure simulations in the endovascular suite Med Teach 31 2009 e18 23
    • (2009) Med Teach , vol.31 , pp. 18-23
    • Nestel, D.1    Van Herzeele, I.2    Aggarwal, R.3
  • 76
    • 33750190336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a rating system for surgeons' non-technical skills
    • S. Yule, R. Flin, S. Paterson-Brown, N. Maran, and D. Rowley Development of a rating system for surgeons' non-technical skills Med Educ 40 2006 1098 1104
    • (2006) Med Educ , vol.40 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Yule, S.1    Flin, R.2    Paterson-Brown, S.3    Maran, N.4    Rowley, D.5
  • 77
    • 41049110012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeons' non-technical skills in the operating room: Reliability testing of the NOTSS behavior rating system
    • S. Yule, R. Flin, N. Maran, D. Rowley, G. Youngson, and S. Paterson-Brown Surgeons' non-technical skills in the operating room: reliability testing of the NOTSS behavior rating system World J Surg 32 2008 548 556
    • (2008) World J Surg , vol.32 , pp. 548-556
    • Yule, S.1    Flin, R.2    Maran, N.3    Rowley, D.4    Youngson, G.5    Paterson-Brown, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.