메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 888-895

Associations between racial discrimination, limited English proficiency, and health-related quality of life among 6 Asian ethnic groups in California

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASIA; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PHILIPPINES; QUALITY OF LIFE; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77951216200     PISSN: 00900036     EISSN: 15410048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.178012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84937326665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the terrain: Asian American diversity and the challenges of the twenty-first century
    • ZhouM,GatewoodJV.Mappingtheterrain: AsianAmericandiversityandthechallengesofthetwenty-firstcentury.AsianAmPolicyRev. 2000;IX:5-29.(Pubitemid33261750)
    • (2000) Asian American Policy Review , vol.9 , pp. 5-29
    • Zhou, M.1    Gatewood, J.V.2
  • 2
    • 70350656891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans: Evidence, assessment, and directions for future research
    • Gee GC, Ro A, Shariff-Marco S, Chae D. Racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans: evidence, assessment, and directions for future research. Epidemiol Rev. 2009;31:130-151.
    • (2009) Epidemiol Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 130-151
    • Gee, G.C.1    Ro, A.2    Shariff-Marco, S.3    Chae, D.4
  • 3
    • 29144479323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in Chinese patients with breast cancer
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.21516
    • 3. Sun A, Wong-Kim E, Stearman S, Chow EA. Quality of life in Chinese patients with breast cancer. Cancer. 2005;104(suppl 12):2952-2954. (Pubitemid 41798263)
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , Issue.12 SUPPL. , pp. 2952-2954
    • Sun, A.1    Wong-Kim, E.2    Stearman, S.3    Chow, E.A.4
  • 4
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med. 2009;32(1):20-47.
    • (2009) J Behav Med. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0033784543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and White cardiac patients
    • LaVeist TA, Nickerson KJ, Bowie JV. Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and White cardiac patients. Med Care Res Rev. 2000;27(suppl 1):146-161.
    • (2000) Med Care Res Rev. , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 146-161
    • Laveist, T.A.1    Nickerson, K.J.2    Bowie, J.V.3
  • 6
    • 0038699155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and patterns of discrimination among U.S. health care consumers
    • LaVeist TA, Rolley NC, Daila C. Prevalence and patterns of discrimination among U.S. health care consumers. Int J Health Sen. 2003;33(2):331-344.
    • (2003) Int J Health Sen. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-344
    • Laveist, T.A.1    Rolley, N.C.2    Daila, C.3
  • 8
    • 33745655387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic disparities in health care access and health status among older adults
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00491.x
    • Ponce NA, Hays RD, Cunningham WE. Linguistic disparities in health care access and health status among older adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21(7):786-791. (Pubitemid 43973567)
    • (2006) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 786-791
    • Ponce, N.A.1    Hays, R.D.2    Cunningham, W.E.3
  • 9
    • 77149145828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English proficiency and language preference: Testing the equivalence of two measures
    • Gee GC, Walsemann KM, Takeuchi DT. English proficiency and language preference: testing the equivalence of two measures. AmJ Public Health. 2010; 100(3):563-569.
    • (2010) AmJ Public Health. , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-569
    • Gee, G.C.1    Walsemann, K.M.2    Takeuchi, D.T.3
  • 10
    • 0000725010 scopus 로고
    • Earnings of Hispanic men: The role of English language proficiency
    • McManus W, Gould W, Welch F. Earnings of Hispanic men: the role of English language proficiency. J Labor Econ. 1983;1(2):101-130.
    • (1983) J Labor Econ. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-130
    • McManus, W.1    Gould, W.2    Welch, F.3
  • 11
    • 0037309988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does racism harm health? Did child abuse exist before 1962? on explicit questions, critical science, and current controversies: An ecosocial perspective
    • KriegerN.Doesracismharmhealth?Didchildabuseexistbefore1962? Onexplicitquestions,criticalscience,andcurrentcontroversies: anecosocialperspective.AmJPublicHealth.2003;93(2):194-199.(Pubitemid36159382)
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 12
    • 0000909643 scopus 로고
    • Acculturative stress in the adjustment of immigrant families
    • Thomas TN. Acculturative stress in the adjustment of immigrant families. J Soc Distress Homeless. 1995; 4(2):131-142.
    • (1995) J Soc Distress Homeless. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-142
    • Thomas, T.N.1
  • 13
    • 2342445561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of discrimination on mental health service utilization among Chinese Americans
    • SpencerMS,ChenJ. EffectofdiscriminationonmentalhealthserviceutilizationamongChineseAmericans. AmJPublicHealth.2004;94(5):809-814.(Pubitemid38560388)
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 809-814
    • Spencer, M.S.1    Chen, J.2
  • 14
    • 59649102397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and health among Asian American immigrants: Disentangling racial from language discrimination
    • Yoo HC, Gee GC, Takeuchi D. Discrimination and health among Asian American immigrants: disentangling racial from language discrimination. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 68(4):726-732.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med. , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 726-732
    • Yoo, H.C.1    Gee, G.C.2    Takeuchi, D.3
  • 15
    • 33745774339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language barriers to health care access among medicare beneficiaries
    • PonceNA,KuL,CunninghamWE,BrownER.Languagebarriers- healthcareaccessamongMedicarebeneficiaries.Inquiry.2006;43(1):66-76. (Pubitemid44025123)
    • (2006) Inquiry , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-76
    • Ponce, N.A.1    Ku, L.2    Cunningham, W.E.3    Brown, E.R.4
  • 16
    • 0033392213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, socioeconomic status, and health. the added effects of racism and discrimination
    • Williams DR. Race, socioeconomic status, and health. The added effects of racism and discrimination. Ann N YAcad Sci 1999;896:173-188.
    • (1999) Ann N YAcad Sci , vol.896 , pp. 173-188
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 4043171570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's healthy days measurespopulation tracking of perceived physical and mental health over time
    • Accessed January 28, 2010.
    • Moriarty DG, Zack MM, Kobau R. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's healthy days measurespopulation tracking of perceived physical and mental health over time. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1:37. Available at: http://www.hqlo.eom/content/1/1/37. Accessed January 28, 2010.
    • (2003) Health Qual Life Outcomes. , vol.1 , pp. 37
    • Moriarty, D.G.1    Zack, M.M.2    Kobau, R.3
  • 18
    • 0345193357 scopus 로고
    • Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as Adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, June 19-22, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States and entered into force on 7 April Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1948.
    • Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as Adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, June 19-22, 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1948.
    • (1948) Official Records of the World Health Organization , Issue.2 , pp. 100
  • 19
    • 0033859226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin color-hypertension relationship
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1005580300128
    • Klonoff EA, Landrine H. Is skin color a marker for racial discrimination? Explaining the skin colorhypertension relationship. J Behav Med. 2000;23(4): 329-338. (Pubitemid 30614738)
    • (2000) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-338
    • Klonoff, E.A.1    Landrine, H.2
  • 20
    • 0019686464 scopus 로고
    • Asian-Americans: The Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Filipinos, and Southeast Asians
    • Kitano HL. Asian-Americans: The Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Filipinos, and Southeast Asians. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci 1981;454(1):125-138.
    • (1981) Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci , vol.454 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-138
    • Kitano, H.L.1
  • 22
    • 0037308435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structuring of ethnic inequalities in health: Economic position, racial discrimination, and racism
    • Nazroo JY. The structuring of ethnic inequalities in health: economic position, racial discrimination, and racism. Am J Public Health 2003;93(2):277-284.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-284
    • Nazroo, J.Y.1
  • 23
    • 0036126594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between racial discrimination, social class, and health among ethnic minority groups
    • Karben S, Nazroo JY. Relation between racial discrimination, social class, and health among ethnic minority groups. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(4): 624-631.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 624-631
    • Karben, S.1    Nazroo, J.Y.2
  • 24
    • 14644423970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and common mental disorders among workers: Findings from the EMPIRIC study of ethnic minority groups in the United Kingdom
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2003.033274
    • Bhui K, Stansfeld S, McKenzie K, Korlsen S, Nazroo J, Weich S. Racial/ethnic discrimination and common mental disorders among workers: Findings from the EMPIRIC Study of Ethnic Minority Groups in the United Kingdom. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(3):496-501. (Pubitemid 40315129)
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 496-501
    • Bhui, K.1    Stansfeld, S.2    McKenzie, K.3    Karlsen, S.4    Nazroo, J.5    Weich, S.6
  • 25
    • 29144497979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English language proficiency and smoking prevalence among California's Asian Americans
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.21523
    • Tang H, Shimizu R, Chen MS. English language proficiency and smoking prevalence among California's Asian Americans. Cancer. 2009;104(suppl 12):2982-2988. (Pubitemid 41798269)
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.104 , Issue.12 SUPPL. , pp. 2982-2988
    • Tang, H.1    Shimizu, R.2    Chen Jr., M.S.3
  • 28
    • 60249102351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is perceived racial privilege associated with health?
    • Findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.
    • Fujishiro K. Is perceived racial privilege associated with health? Findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Soc Sci Med 2009;68(5):840-844.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 840-844
    • Fujishiro, K.1
  • 29
    • 33747862352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based participatory research in the California Health Interview Survey
    • Brown ER, Hoitby S, Zahnd E, Abbott GB. Community-based participatory research in the California Health Interview Survey. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005;2(4): 1-8.
    • (2005) Prev Chronic Dis. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-8
    • Brown, E.R.1    Hoitby, S.2    Zahnd, E.3    Abbott, G.B.4
  • 30
    • 3242667087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The California Health Interview Survey 2001: Translation of a major survey for California's multiethnic population
    • Ponce NA, Lavarreda SA, Yen W, Brown ER, DiSogra C, Satter DE. The California Health Interview Survey 2001: translation of a major survey for California's multiethnic population. Public Health Rep. 2004; 119(4):388-395.
    • Public Health Rep. , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-395
    • Ponce, N.A.1    Lavarreda, S.A.2    Yen, W.3    Brown, E.R.4    Disogra, C.5    Satter, D.E.6
  • 31
    • 0034001741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomous or categorical response? Analysing self-rated health and lifetime social class
    • ManorO,MatthewsS,PowerC.Dichotomousorcategoricalresponse? Analysingself-ratedhealthandlifetimesocialclass.IntJEpidemiol.2000;29(1): 149-157.(Pubitemid30119721)
    • (2000) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-157
    • Manor, O.1    Matthews, S.2    Power, C.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0036127934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel analysis of the relationship between institutional and individual racial discrimination and health status
    • Gee GC. A. multilevel analysis of the relationship between institutional and individual racial discrimination and health status. Am J Public Health. 2002;92(4):615-623.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-623
    • Gee, G.C.1
  • 35
    • 54949141721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Census Bureau. Accessed November 1, 2009.
    • US Census Bureau. Poverty Thresholds 2005. Available at: http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/threshld/thresh05.html. Accessed November 1, 2009.
    • (2005) Poverty Thresholds
  • 36
    • 77951225363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report 5, California Health Interview Survey 2005 Methodology Series. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles Center for Health Policy Research
    • Weighting and Variance Estimation. Report 5, California Health Interview Survey 2005 Methodology Series. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles Center for Health Policy Research; 2007.
    • (2007) Weighting and Variance Estimation
  • 37
    • 77951249276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report 5, California Health Interview Survey 2003 Methodology Series. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles Center for Health Policy Research
    • Weighting and Variance Estimation. Report 5, California Health Interview Survey 2003 Methodology Series. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles Center for Health Policy Research; 2005.
    • (2005) Weighting and Variance Estimation
  • 39
    • 49849103366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of race/ethnicity-based discrimination: A review of measures and evaluation of their usefulness for the health care setting
    • Kressin NR, Raymond KL, Manze M. Perceptions of race/ethnicity-based discrimination: a review of measures and evaluation of their usefulness for the health care setting J Health CarePoor Underserved 2008;19(3): 697-730.
    • (2008) J Health CarePoor Underserved , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 697-730
    • Kressin, N.R.1    Raymond, K.L.2    Manze, M.3
  • 40
    • 0842281997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asian American racism-related stress inventory: Development, factor analysis, reliability, and validity
    • Liang CTH, Li LC, Kim BSK. The Asian American Racism-Related Stress Inventory: development, factor analysis, reliability, and validity. J Couns Psychol. 2004; 51(1):103-114.
    • (2004) J Couns Psychol. , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-114
    • Liang, C.T.H.1    Li, L.C.2    Kim, B.S.K.3
  • 41
    • 0030811247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in physical and mental health. Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination
    • DOI 10.1177/135910539700200305
    • Williams DR, Yu Y, Jackson JS, Anderson NB. Racial differences in physical and mental health: socio-economic status, stress and discrimination. J Health Psychol. 1997; 2(3):335-351. (Pubitemid 27365698)
    • (1997) Journal of Health Psychology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-351
    • Williams, D.R.1    Yu, Y.2    Jackson, J.S.3    Anderson, N.B.4
  • 42
    • 5044227389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From bi-racial to tri-racial: Towards a new system of racial stratification in the USA
    • DOI 10.1080/0141987042000268530
    • Bonilla-Silva E. From bi-radal to tri-racial: towards a new system of racial stratification in the USA. Ethn Racial Stud. 2004;27:931-950. (Pubitemid 39338166)
    • (2004) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 931-950
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1
  • 43
    • 85044797152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Asian Americans becoming "White"?
    • Zhou M. Are Asian Americans becoming "White"? Contexts. 2004;3(1):29-37.
    • (2004) Contexts. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-37
    • Zhou, M.1
  • 48
    • 33745837607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/dyl056
    • Paradies Y. A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35(4):888-901. (Pubitemid 44540739)
    • (2006) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 888-901
    • Paradies, Y.1
  • 49
    • 0034416510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of life of women of Chinese origin
    • Chan C. The quality of life of women of Chinese origin. Health Soc Care. 2001;8(3):212-222.
    • (2001) Health Soc Care. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-222
    • Chan, C.1
  • 50
    • 34447269926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • English language proficiency and health-related quality of life among Chinese and Korean immigrant elders
    • Mui AC, Kong SY, Kong D, Domanski MD. English language proficiency and health-related quality of life among Chinese and Korean immigrant elders. Health Soc Work 2007;32(2):119-127.
    • (2007) Health Soc Work , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-127
    • Mui, A.C.1    Kong, S.Y.2    Kong, D.3    Domanski, M.D.4
  • 51
    • 0033193398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racial discrimination, depression, and coping: A study of Southeast Asian refugees in Canada
    • Noh S, Beiser M, Kaspar V, Hou F, Rummens J. Perceived racial discrimination, depression, and coping: a study of Southeast Asian refugees in Canada. J Health Soc Behav. 1999;40(3):193-207.
    • (1999) J Health Soc Behav. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-207
    • Noh, S.1    Beiser, M.2    Kaspar, V.3    Hou, F.4    Rummens, J.5
  • 52
    • 40449087217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace discrimination and health among Filipinos in the United States
    • de Castro AB, Gee GC, Takeuchi DT. Workplace discrimination and health among Filipinos in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2007;98(3):520-526.
    • (2007) Am J Public Health. , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 520-526
    • De Castro, A.B.1    Gee, G.C.2    Takeuchi, D.T.3
  • 53
    • 33645471800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support as a buffer for perceived unfair treatment among Filipino Americans: Differences between San Francisco and Honolulu
    • Gee GC, Chen J, Spencer MS, et al. Social support as a buffer for perceived unfair treatment among Filipino Americans: differences between San Francisco and Honolulu. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(4):677-684.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health. , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 677-684
    • Gee, G.C.1    Chen, J.2    Spencer, M.S.3
  • 54
    • 34548396394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide study of discrimination and chronic health conditions among Asian Americans
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2006.091827
    • Gee GC, Spencer MS, Chen J, Takeuchi D. A nationwide study of discrimination and chronic health conditions among Asian Americans. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(7):1275-1282. (Pubitemid 351182359)
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 1275-1282
    • Gee, G.C.1    Spencer, M.S.2    Chen, J.3    Takeuchi, D.4
  • 55
    • 0642365185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with perceived discrimination: Does ethnic identity protect mental health?
    • Mossakowski KN. Coping with perceived discrimination: does ethnic identity protect mental health? J Health Soc Behav. 2003;44(3):318-331.
    • (2003) J Health Soc Behav. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-331
    • Mossakowski, K.N.1
  • 56
    • 77951220103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cal Health &, Safety Code 1367.04, 1367.07, 10133.8, 10133.9 (Escutia and Perata, 2003).
    • Cal Health &, Safety Code 1367.04, 1367.07, 10133.8, 10133.9 (Escutia and Perata, 2003).
  • 57
    • 0037975501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does perceived discrimination affect health? Longitudinal relationships between work discrimination and women's physical and emotional health
    • Pavalko EK, Mossakowski KN, Hamilton VJ. Does perceived discrimination affect health? Longitudinal relationships between work discrimination and women's physical and emotional health. J Health Soc Behav. 2003; 44(1):18-34.
    • (2003) J Health Soc Behav. , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-34
    • Pavalko, E.K.1    Mossakowski, K.N.2    Hamilton, V.J.3
  • 58
    • 33746051379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to everyday discrimination and coronary artery calcification in African-American women: The SWAN Heart Study
    • Lewis TT, Everson-Rose SA, Powell LH, et al. Chronic exposure to everyday discrimination and coronary artery calcification in African-American women: the SWAN Heart Study. Psychosom Med. 2006;68(3):362-368.
    • (2006) Psychosom Med. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 362-368
    • Lewis, T.T.1    Everson-Rose, S.A.2    Powell, L.H.3
  • 59
    • 33745645398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among African American women in Detroit: Results from a longitudinal analysis
    • DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2005.064543
    • Schulz AJ, Gravlee CC, Williams DR, Israel BA, Mentz G, Rowe Z. Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among African American women in Detroit: results from a longitudinal analysis. Am J Public Health 2006;96(7):1265-1270. (Pubitemid 43967854)
    • (2006) American Journal of Public Health , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Schulz, A.J.1    Gravlee, C.C.2    Williams, D.R.3    Israel, B.A.4    Mentz, G.5    Rowe, Z.6
  • 60
    • 65249152467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does health predict the reporting of racial discrimination or do reports of discrimination predict health?
    • Findings from the National Longitudinal. Study of Youth.
    • Gee GC, Walsemann KM. Does health predict the reporting of racial discrimination or do reports of discrimination predict health? Findings from the National Longitudinal. Study of Youth. Soc Sci Med 2009;68(9): 1676-1684.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , Issue.9 , pp. 1676-1684
    • Gee, G.C.1    Walsemann, K.M.2
  • 61
    • 79958803208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Accessed February 3
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. BRFSS annual survey data. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/technical-infodata/ surveydata/2005.htm. Accessed February 3, 2010.
    • (2010) BRFSS Annual Survey Data
  • 62
    • 33644846768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for more research on language barriers in health care: A proposed research agenda
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0009.2006.00440.x
    • Jacobs E, Chen AH, Karliner LS, Agger-Gupta N, Mutha S. The need for more research on language barriers in health care: a proposed research agenda. Milbank Q. 2006;84(1):111-133. (Pubitemid 43363268)
    • (2006) Milbank Quarterly , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-133
    • Jacobs, E.1    Chen, A.H.2    Karliner, L.S.3    Agger-Gupta, N.4    Mutha, S.5
  • 63
    • 23044512099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited English proficiency and breast and cervical cancer screening in a multiethnic population
    • Jacobs EA, Koravolos K, Rothouz PJ, Ferris TG, Powell LH. Limited English proficiency and breast and cervical cancer screening in a multiethnic population. Am J Public Health. 2005;95(8):1410-1416.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health. , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 1410-1416
    • Jacobs, E.A.1    Koravolos, K.2    Rothouz, P.J.3    Ferris, T.G.4    Powell, L.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.