Comparison between personal and individual exposure to Urban air pollutants

Aerosol Science and Technology

Volumn 44, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 370-379

  Cattaneo, Andrea ^a   Taronna, Matteo ^b   Garramone, Gaetano ^c   Peruzzo, Carlo ^d   Schlitt, Christian ^c   Consonni, Dario ^e   Cavallo, Domenico M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF INSUBRIA   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MILAN   (Italy)

^d Macchi Foundation Hospital   (Italy)

^e FONDAZIONE IRCCS CA GRANDA OSPEDALE MAGGIORE POLICLINICO   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTANTS; BREATHING ZONES; CO-POLLUTANTS; COARSE PARTICLES; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES; FINE PARTICLES; FIXED-SITE; GASEOUS POLLUTANTS; GOLD STANDARDS; HUMAN EXPOSURES; MICROENVIRONMENTS; NOVEL METHODS; NUMBER CONCENTRATION; PARTICULATE MATTER; PERSONAL EXPOSURES; PREDICTIVITY; PUBLIC HEALTH; TIME-WEIGHTED AVERAGES; ULTRAFINE; URBAN AIR;

AIR POLLUTION; FOG;

EXPOSURE CONTROLS;

CARBON MONOXIDE; OXYGEN;

AIR MONITORING; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; BREATHING; GAS; GOLD STANDARD; MICROENVIRONMENT; MONITOR; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLLUTANT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; URBAN AREA;

EID: 77951158797     PISSN: 02786826     EISSN: 15217388     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02786821003662934     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Adgate, J. L., Ramachandran, G., Pratt, G. C., Waller, L. A., and Sexton, K. (2003). Longitudinal Variability in Outdoor, Indoor, and Personal PM2.5 Exposure in Healthy Non-Smoking Adults. Atmos. Environ. 37: 993-1002.
2. Alm, S., Mukala, K., Tiittanen, P., and Jantunen, M. J. (2001). Personal Carbon Monoxide Exposures of Preschool Children inHelsinki, Finland: Comparison to Ambient Air Concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 35:6259-6266.
3. Altman,D. G., andBland, J. M. (1983).Measurement inMedicine: TheAnalysis of Method Comparison Studies. Statistician 32:307-317.
4. Bland, J. M., and Altman, D. G. (1986). Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement. Lancet 8:307-310.
5. Cattaneo, A., Garramone, G., Taronna, M., Peruzzo, C., and Cavallo, D. M. (2009). Personal Exposure toAirborne Ultrafine Particles in theUrban Area of Milan. J. Phys. Conf. Series; doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/151/1/012039 [Online 13 March 2009].
6. Chan, C. C., Chuang, K. J., Shiao, G. M., and Lin, L. Y. (2004). Personal Exposure to Submicrometer Particles and Heart Rate Variability in Human Subjects. Environ. Health Persp. 112:1063-1067.
7. Chang, L. T., Koutrakis, P., Catalano, P. J., and Suh, H. H. (2000). Hourly Personal Exposures to Fine Particles and Gaseous Pollutants-Results from Baltimore, Maryland. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 50:1223-1235.
8. Chang, L. T., Koutrakis, P., Catalano, P. J., and Suh, H. H. (2003). Assessing the Importance of Different Exposure Metrics and Time-Activity Data to Predict 24-H Personal PM2.5 Exposures. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 66: 1825-1846.
9. Demokritou, P., Kavouras, I. G., Ferguson, S. T., and Koutrakis, P. (2001). Development and Laboratory Performance Evaluation of a Personal Multipollutant Sampler for Simultaneous Measurements of Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants. Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 35:741-752.
10. Dor, F., LeMoullec, Y., and Festy, B. (1995). Exposure of City Residents to Carbon Monoxide and Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons during Commuting Trips in the ParisMetropolitan Area. J. AirWaste Manag. Assoc. 45:103-110.
11. Esmen, N. A., and Hall, T. A. (2000). Theoretical Investigation of the Interrelationship between Stationary and Personal Sampling in Exposure Estimation. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 15:114-119.
12. Finucane, E. W. (Ed). (1998). Definitions, Conversions and Calculations for Occupational Safety and Health Professionals. 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, p. 503.
13. Georgoulis, L. B., Ḧanninen, O., Samoli, E., Katsouyanni, K., K̈unzli, N., Polanska, L.,Bruinen de Bruin,Y.,Alm, S., and Jantunen, M. (2002). Personal Carbon Monoxide Exposure in Five European Cities and its Determinants. Atmos. Environ. 36:963-974.
14. Geyh, A. S., Xue, J., Ozkaynak, H., and Spengler, J. D. (2000). The Harvard Southern California Chronic Ozone Exposure Study: Assessing Ozone Exposure of Grade-School-Age Children in Two Southern California Communities. Environ. Health Persp. 108:265-270.
15. Grammer, L. C., Harris, K. E., and Yarnold, P. R. (2002). Effect of Respiratory Protective Devices on Development of Antibody and Occupational Asthma to an Acid Anhydride. Chest. 121:1317-1322.
16. Harrison, R. M., Thornton, C. A., Lawrence, R. G., Mark, D., Kinnersley, R. P., and Ayres, J. G. (2002). Personal Exposure Monitoring of Particulate Matter, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Carbon Monoxide, Including Susceptible Groups. Occup. Environ. Med. 59:671-679.
17. Janssen, N. A. H., de Hartog, J. J., Hoek, G., Brunekreef, B., Lanki, T., Timonen, K. L., and Pekkanen, J. (2000). Personal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter in Elderly Subjects: Relation between Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Concentrations. J. Air. Waste Manag. Assoc. 50:1133-1143.
18. Jantunen, M. J., Hanninen, O., Katsouyanni, K., Knoppel, H., Kuenzli, N., Lebret, E., Maroni, M., Saarela, K., Sram, R., and Zmirou, D. (1998). Air Pollution Exposure in European Cities: The "EXPOLIS" Study. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 8:495-518.
19. Kim, D., Sass-Kortsak, A., Purdham, J. T., Dales, R. E., and Brook, J. R. (2006). Associations between Personal Exposures and Fixed-site Ambient Measurements of Fine Particulate Matter, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Carbon Monoxide in Toronto, Canada. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 16:172-183.
20. Koenig, J. Q., Mar, T. F., Allen, R. W., Jansen, K., Lumley, T., Sullivan, J. H., Trenga, C. A., Larson, T., and Liu, L. J. (2005). Pulmonary Effects of Indoorand Outdoor-Generated Particles in Children with Asthma. Environ. Health Persp. 113:499-503. (Pubitemid 40601828)
21. Koistinen, K. J., Kousa, A., Tenhola, V., Ḧanninen, O., Jantunen, M. J., Oglesby, L., Kuenzli, N., and Georgoulis, L. (1999). Fine Particle (PM2.5) Measurement Methodology, Quality Assurance Procedures, and Pilot Results of the EXPOLIS Study. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 49:1212-1220.
22. Lai, H. K.,Kendall, M., Ferrier, H., Lindup, I.,Alm, S., Haenninen, O., Jantunen, M., Mathys, P., Colvile, R., Ashmore, M. R., Cullinan, P., and Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2004). Personal Exposures andMicroenvironment Concentrations of PM2.5, VOC, NO2 and CO in Oxford, UK. Atmos. Environ. 38:6399-6410.
23. Lee, K., Parkhurst, W. J., Xue, J. P., Ozkaynak, A. H., Neuberg, D., and Spengler, J. D. (2004). Outdoor/Indoor/Personal Ozone Exposures of Children in Nashville, Tennessee. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 54:352-359.
24. Linn, W. S., Shamoo, D. A., Anderson, K. R., Peng, R. C., Avol, E. L., Hackney J. D., and Gong, H. Jr. (1996). Short-Term Air Pollution Exposures and Responses in Los Angeles Area Schoolchildren. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 6:449-472.
25. Liu, L., Koutrakis, P., Suh, H., Mulik, J., and Burton, R. (1993). Use of Personal Measurements for Ozone Exposure Assessment: A Pilot Study. Environ. Health Persp. 101:318-324.
26. Liu, L., Ruddy, T. D., Dalipaj, M., Szyszkowicz, M., You, H. Y., Poon, R., Wheeler, A., and Dales, R. (2007). Influence of Personal Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution on Cardiovascular Physiology and Biomarkers of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Subjects with Diabetes. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 49:258-265.
27. Massolo, L.,M̈uller, A., Tueros,M., Rehwagen,M., Franck, U., Ronco, A., and Herbarth, O. (2002). Assessment of Mutagenicity and Toxicity of Differentsize Fractions of Air Particulates from La Plata, Argentina, and Leipzig, Germany. Environ. Toxicol. 17:219-231.
28. McBride, S. J., Ferro, A., Ott,W., Switzer, P., and Hildemann, L. M. (1999). Investigations of the Proximity Effect for Pollutants in the Indoor Environment. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 9:602-621.
29. Meng, Q. Y., Turpin, B. J., Korn, L., Weisel, C. P., Morandi, M., Colome, S., Zhang, J. J., Stock, T., Spektor, D., Winer, A., Zhang, L., Lee, J. H., Giovanetti, R., Cui, W., Kwon, J., Alimokhtari, S., Shendell, D., Jones, J., Farrar, C., and Maberti, S. (2005). Influence ofAmbient (Outdoor) Sources on Residential Indoor and Personal PM2.5 Concentrations. Analyses of RIOPA Data. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 15:17-28.
30. Montoya, L. D., and Hildemann, L. M. (2005). Size Distributions and Height Variations of Airborne Particulate Matter and Cat Allergen Indoors Immediately Following Dust-Disturbing Activities. J. Aerosol. Sci. 36:735-749.
31. Noll, K. E., and Aluko, O. (2006). Changes in Large Particle Size Distribution Due to Dry Deposition Processes. J. Aerosol. Sci. 37:1797-1808.
32. Oglesby, L., Kunzli, N., Roosli, M., Braun-Fahrlander, C., Mathys, P., Stern, W., Jantunen, M., and Kousa, A. (2000). Validity of Ambient Levels of Fine Particles as Surrogate for Personal Exposure to Outdoor Air Pollution. Results of the European EXPOLIS-EAS Study (Swiss Center Basel). J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 50:1251-1261.
33. Ott, W. R. (1982). Concepts of Human Exposure to Air Pollution. Environ. Int. 7:179-196.
34. Ozkaynak, H., Xue, J., Spengler, J., Wallace, L., Pellizzari, E., and Jenkins, P. (1996). Personal Exposure to Airborne Particles and Metals: Results from the Particle TEAM Study in Riverside, California. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 6:57-78.
35. Rodes, C. E., Kamens, R. M., and Wiener, R. W. (1991). The Significance and Characteristics of the Personal Activity Cloud on Exposure Assessment Measurements for Indoor Contaminants. Indoor Air 2:123-145.
36. Rodes, C. E., Lawless, P. A., Evans, G. F., Sheldon, L. S., Williams, R. W., Vette, A. F., Creason, J. P., andWalsh, D. (2001). The Relationships between Personal PMExposures for Elderly Populations and Indoor andOutdoor Concentrations for Three Retirement Center Scenarios. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 11:103-115.
37. Rodes, C. E., and Thornburg, J. W. (2005). Breathing Zone Exposure Assessment. In Aerosols Handbook: Measurement, Dosimetry, and Health Effects, L. S. Ruzer and N. H. Harley, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton FL, 61-74.
38. Rojas-Bracho, L., Suh, H. H., and Koutrakis, P. (2000). Relationships Among Personal, Indoor, and Outdoor Fine and Coarse Particle Concentrations for Individuals with COPD. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 10:294-306.
39. Sarnat, J. A., Brown, K. W., Schwartz, J., Coull, B. A., and Koutrakis, P. (2005). Ambient Gas Concentrations and Personal Particulate Matter Exposures: Implications for Studying theHealth Effects of Particles. Epidemiology. 16:385-395.
40. Sarnat, J. A., Schwartz, J., Catalano, P. J., and Suh, H. H. (2001). Gaseous Pollutants in Particulate Matter Epidemiology: Confounders or Surrogates? Environ. Health Perspect. 109:1053-1061.
41. Sarnat, S. E., Coull, B. A., Schwartz, J., Gold, D. R., and Suh, H. H. (2006). Factors Affecting the Association between Ambient Concentrations and Personal Exposures to Particles and Gases. Environ. Health Perspect. 114:649-654.
42. Sørensen,M., Loft, S., Andersen,H.V., Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Skovgaard, L. T., Knudsen, L. E., Nielsen, I. V., and Hertel, O. (2005). Personal Exposure to PM2.5, Black Smoke and NO2 in Copenhagen: Relationship to Bedroom and Outdoor Concentrations Covering Seasonal Variation. J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 15:413-422.
43. Spengler, J. D., Treltman, R. D., Tosteson, T. D., Mage, D. T., and Soczek,M. L. (1985). Personal Exposures to Respirable Particulates and Implications for Air Pollution Epidemiology. Environ. Sci. Technol. 19:700-707.
44. Tang, C. S., Chang, L. T., Lee, H. C., and Chan, C. C. (2007). Effects of Personal Particulate Matter on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate of Asthmatic Children. Sci. Total Environ. 382:43-51.
45. Vallejo, M., Ruiz, S., Hermosillo, A. G., Borja-Aburto, V. H., and Cardenas, M. (2006). Ambient Fine Particles Modify Heart Rate Variability in Young Healthy Adults. J. Exp. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 16:125-130.
46. Vellopoulou, A. V., and Ashmore, M. R. (1998). Personal Exposures to Carbon Monoxide in the City of Athens: I. Commuters' Exposures. Environ. Int. 24:713-720.
47. Wu, C. F., Delfino, R. J., Floro, J. N., Quintana, P. J. E., Samimi, B. S., Kleinman, M. T.,Allen, R.W., and Liu, L. J. (2005). ExposureAssessment and Modeling of Particulate Matter for Asthmatic Children Using Personal Nephelometers. Atmos. Environ. 39:3457-3469.
48. Zartarian, V. G., Ott, W. R., and Duan, N. [(DATE).] Basic Concepts and Definitions of Exposure and Dose. In Exposure Analysis, W.R. Ott, A.C. Steinemann, L.A. Wallace, eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 33-63.