메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 964-976

Habitat heterogeneity, disturbance, and productivity work in concert to regulate biodiversity in deep submarine canyons

Author keywords

Benthic; Biodiversity; Bioturbation; Bottom up; Canyon; Deep sea; Disturbance; Ecosystem engineering; Habitat heterogeneity; Productivity

Indexed keywords

SEA WATER;

EID: 77951154443     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/09-0087.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (192)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0034754117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability in phytodetritus and megabenthic activity at the seabed in the deep Northeast Atlantic
    • Bett, B. J., M. G. Malzone, B. E. Narayanaswamy, and B. D. Wigham. 2001. Temporal variability in phytodetritus and megabenthic activity at the seabed in the deep Northeast Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography 50: 349-368.
    • (2001) Progress in Oceanography , vol.50 , pp. 349-368
    • Bett, B.J.1    Malzone, M.G.2    Narayanaswamy, B.E.3    Wigham, B.D.4
  • 3
    • 3843073027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity, scaledependence, and the productivity-diversity relationship
    • Chase, J. M., and W. A. Ryberg. 2004. Connectivity, scaledependence, and the productivity-diversity relationship. Ecology Letters 7: 676-683.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 676-683
    • Chase, J.M.1    Ryberg, W.A.2
  • 4
    • 0031257506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of insects at a microsite, 'Evolution Canyon,' Nana Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel. Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae
    • Chikatunov, V., M. Lillig, T. Pavlicek, L. Blaustein, and E. Nevo. 1997. Biodiversity of insects at a microsite, 'Evolution Canyon,' Nana Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel. Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae. Journal, of Arid Environments 37: 367-377.
    • (1997) Journal, of Arid Environments , vol.37 , pp. 367-377
    • Chikatunov, V.1    Lillig, M.2    Pavlicek, T.3    Blaustein, L.4    Nevo, E.5
  • 5
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18: 117-143.
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 10
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 43849112196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burrowing rodents increase landscape heterogeneity in a desert grassland
    • Davidson, A. D., and D. C. Lightfoot. 2008. Burrowing rodents increase landscape heterogeneity in a desert grassland. Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1133-1145.
    • (2008) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.72 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Davidson, A.D.1    Lightfoot, D.C.2
  • 12
    • 0033377570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism
    • Du Toit, J. T., and D. H. M. Cumming. 1999. Functional significance of ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological implications of the spread of pastoralism. Biodiversity and Conservation 8: 1643-1661.
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 1643-1661
    • Du Toit, J.T.1    Cumming, D.H.M.2
  • 13
    • 0034038554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-scale disturbance of intertidal and shallow sublittoral soft-sediment habitats; effects on the benthic macrofauna
    • Ellis, J. I., A. Norkko, and S. F. Thrush. 2000. Broad-scale disturbance of intertidal and shallow sublittoral soft-sediment habitats; effects on the benthic macrofauna. Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery 7: 57-74.
    • (2000) Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Stress and Recovery , vol.7 , pp. 57-74
    • Ellis, J.I.1    Norkko, A.2    Thrush, S.F.3
  • 14
    • 0027095346 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of species diversity in the deep sea as a function of sediment particle size diversity
    • Etter, R. J., and J. F. Grassle. 1992. Patterns of species diversity in the deep sea as a function of sediment particle size diversity. Nature 360: 576-578.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 576-578
    • Etter, R.J.1    Grassle, J.F.2
  • 15
    • 0034492482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upsides and downsides: Contrasting topographic gradients in species richness and associated scenarios for climate change
    • Flieshman, E., J. P. Fay, and D. D. Murphy. 2000. Upsides and downsides: contrasting topographic gradients in species richness and associated scenarios for climate change. Journal of Biogeography 27: 1209-1219.
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 1209-1219
    • Flieshman, E.1    Fay, J.P.2    Murphy, D.D.3
  • 16
    • 40149084777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of megafauna exclusion on nematode assemblages at a deep-sea site
    • Gallucci, F., G. Fonseca, and T. Soltwedel. 2008. Effects of megafauna exclusion on nematode assemblages at a deep-sea site. Deep-Sea Research I 55: 332-349.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Research i , vol.55 , pp. 332-349
    • Gallucci, F.1    Fonseca, G.2    Soltwedel, T.3
  • 17
    • 0036272385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological responses to seasonally varying fluxes of organic matter to the ocean floor: A review
    • Gooday, A. J. 2002. Biological responses to seasonally varying fluxes of organic matter to the ocean floor: a review. Journal of Oceanography 58: 305-332.
    • (2002) Journal of Oceanography , vol.58 , pp. 305-332
    • Gooday, A.J.1
  • 19
    • 0024487588 scopus 로고
    • Species diversity in deep-sea communities
    • Grassle, J. F. 1989. Species diversity in deep-sea communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4: 12-15.
    • (1989) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 12-15
    • Grassle, J.F.1
  • 20
    • 0001760940 scopus 로고
    • Association of bacteria with larvae of the gutless protobranch bivalve Solemya reidi (Cryptodonta: Solemyidae)
    • Gustafson, R. G., and R. G. B. Reid. 1988. Association of bacteria with larvae of the gutless protobranch bivalve Solemya reidi (Cryptodonta: Solemyidae). Marine Biology 97: 398-401.
    • (1988) Marine Biology , vol.97 , pp. 398-401
    • Gustafson, R.G.1    Reid, R.G.B.2
  • 21
    • 0036743117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryophyte diversity, microhabitat differentiation, and distribution of life forms in Costa Rican upper montane Quercus forest
    • Holz, I., S. R. Gradstein, J. Heinrichs, and M. Kappelle. 2002. Bryophyte diversity, microhabitat differentiation, and distribution of life forms in Costa Rican upper montane Quercus forest. Bryologist 105: 334-348.
    • (2002) Bryologist , vol.105 , pp. 334-348
    • Holz, I.1    Gradstein, S.R.2    Heinrichs, J.3    Kappelle, M.4
  • 22
    • 0037250946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of energy and seasonality of avian species richness and community composition
    • Hurlbert, A. H., and J. P. Haskell. 2003. The effect of energy and seasonality of avian species richness and community composition. American Naturalist 161: 83-97.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.161 , pp. 83-97
    • Hurlbert, A.H.1    Haskell, J.P.2
  • 23
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • Huston, M. 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. American Naturalist 113: 81-101.
    • (1979) American Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.1
  • 25
    • 0004867095 scopus 로고
    • The depression of reptile biomass by larger herbivores
    • Janzen, D. H. 1976. The depression of reptile biomass by larger herbivores. American Naturalist 110: 371-400.
    • (1976) American Naturalist , vol.110 , pp. 371-400
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 26
    • 0037200119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic range size and determinants of avian species richness
    • Jetz, W., and C. Rahbek. 2002. Geographic range size and determinants of avian species richness. Science 297: 1548-1551.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1548-1551
    • Jetz, W.1    Rahbek, C.2
  • 27
    • 0028179028 scopus 로고
    • Organisms as ecosystem engineers
    • Jones, C. G., J. H. Lawton, and M. Shachak. 1994. Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos 69: 373-386.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 373-386
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 28
    • 34250410215 scopus 로고
    • Environmental grain and polychaete species' diversity in a bathyal community
    • Jumars, P. A. 1975. Environmental grain and polychaete species' diversity in a bathyal community. Marine Biology 30: 253-266.
    • (1975) Marine Biology , vol.30 , pp. 253-266
    • Jumars, P.A.1
  • 29
    • 0034022812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and fluid mechanics of turbidity currents: A review of some recent studies and their geological implications
    • Kneller, B., and C. Buckee. 2002. The structure and fluid mechanics of turbidity currents: a review of some recent studies and their geological implications. Sedimentology 47: 62-94.
    • (2002) Sedimentology , vol.47 , pp. 62-94
    • Kneller, B.1    Buckee, C.2
  • 33
    • 0002369339 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat resource use, activity patterns, and episoid catastrophe: Conus on tropical intertidal reef rock benches
    • Leviten, P. J., and A. J. Kohn. 1980. Microhabitat resource use, activity patterns, and episoid catastrophe: Conus on tropical intertidal reef rock benches. Ecological Monographs 50: 55-75.
    • (1980) Ecological Monographs , vol.50 , pp. 55-75
    • Leviten, P.J.1    Kohn, A.J.2
  • 34
    • 0003998643 scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
    • Mann, K. H. 1982. Ecology of coastal waters. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, USA.
    • (1982) Ecology of Coastal Waters
    • Mann, K.H.1
  • 35
    • 3142673529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting species richness, abundance and body size in deep-sea gastropods
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2004.00106.x
    • McClain, C. R. 2004. Connecting species richness, abundance, and body size in deep-sea gastropods. Global Ecology and Biogeography 13: 327-334. (Pubitemid 38933541)
    • (2004) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-334
    • McClain, C.R.1
  • 36
    • 33747040059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The island rule and the evolution of body size in the deep sea
    • McClain, C. R., A. Boyer, and G. Rosenberg. 2006. The island rule and the evolution of body size in the deep sea. Journal of Biogeography 33: 1578-1584.
    • (2006) Journal of Biogeography , vol.33 , pp. 1578-1584
    • McClain, C.R.1    Boyer, A.2    Rosenberg, G.3
  • 37
    • 24044434623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing bathymetric patterns of body size in deepsea gastropods
    • McClain, C. R., M. A. Rex, and R. Jabbour. 2005. Deconstructing bathymetric patterns of body size in deepsea gastropods. Marine Ecology Progress Series 297: 181-187.
    • (2005) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.297 , pp. 181-187
    • McClain, C.R.1    Rex, M.A.2    Jabbour, R.3
  • 38
    • 0000995615 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the New England rocky intertidal community: Role of predation, competition, and environmental heterogeneity
    • Menge, B. A. 1976. Organization of the New England rocky intertidal community: role of predation, competition, and environmental heterogeneity. Ecological Monographs 46: 355-393.
    • (1976) Ecological Monographs , vol.46 , pp. 355-393
    • Menge, B.A.1
  • 39
    • 0033709392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding selectivity and rapid particle processing by deep-sea megafaunal deposit feeders: A 234-Th tracer approach
    • Miller, R. J., C. R. Smith, D. J. Demaster, and W. L. Fornes. 2000. Feeding selectivity and rapid particle processing by deep-sea megafaunal deposit feeders: a 234-Th tracer approach. Journal of Marine Research 58: 653-673.
    • (2000) Journal of Marine Research , vol.58 , pp. 653-673
    • Miller, R.J.1    Smith, C.R.2    Demaster, D.J.3    Fornes, W.L.4
  • 40
    • 0033404204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology
    • Nekola, J. C., and P. S. White. 1999. The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. Journal of Biogeography 26: 867-878.
    • (1999) Journal of Biogeography , vol.26 , pp. 867-878
    • Nekola, J.C.1    White, P.S.2
  • 41
    • 0028864113 scopus 로고
    • Asian, African and European biota meet at 'Evolution Canyon' Israel: Local tests of global biodiversity and genetic diversity patterns
    • Nevo, E. 1995. Asian, African and European biota meet at 'Evolution Canyon' Israel: local tests of global biodiversity and genetic diversity patterns. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 262: 149-155.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.262 , pp. 149-155
    • Nevo, E.1
  • 42
    • 0041965977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrobenthic colonist guilds and renegades in Monterey Canyon (USA) drift algae: Partitioning multidimensions
    • Okey, T. A. 2003. Macrobenthic colonist guilds and renegades in Monterey Canyon (USA) drift algae: partitioning multidimensions. Ecological Monographs 73: 415-440.
    • (2003) Ecological Monographs , vol.73 , pp. 415-440
    • Okey, T.A.1
  • 43
    • 0342879936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal fluctuations of temperature, salinity, nitrate, chlorophyll and primary production at station H3/M1 over 1989-1996 in Monterey Bay, California
    • Pennington, J. T., and F. P. Chavez. 2000. Seasonal fluctuations of temperature, salinity, nitrate, chlorophyll and primary production at station H3/M1 over 1989-1996 in Monterey Bay, California. Deep-Sea Research II 47: 947-973.
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.47 , pp. 947-973
    • Pennington, J.T.1    Chavez, F.P.2
  • 44
    • 0002891016 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: A review of concepts
    • Pianka, E. R. 1966. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: a review of concepts. American Naturalist 100: 33-46.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 33-46
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 46
    • 40449132810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elephants as agents of habitat creation for small vertebrates at the patch scale
    • Pringle, R. M. 2008. Elephants as agents of habitat creation for small vertebrates at the patch scale. Ecology 89: 26-33.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 26-33
    • Pringle, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0001010192 scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea species diversity: Decreased gastropod diversity at abyssal depths
    • Rex, M. A. 1973. Deep-sea species diversity: decreased gastropod diversity at abyssal depths. Science 181: 1051-1053.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 1051-1053
    • Rex, M.A.1
  • 48
  • 50
    • 0014899671 scopus 로고
    • The influence of deposit-feeding organisms on sediment stability and community trophic structure
    • Rhodes, D. C., and D. K. Young. 1970. The influence of deposit-feeding organisms on sediment stability and community trophic structure. Journal of Marine Research 28: 150-174.
    • (1970) Journal of Marine Research , vol.28 , pp. 150-174
    • Rhodes, D.C.1    Young, D.K.2
  • 52
    • 1542349775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: Patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Roxburgh, S. H., K. Shea, and J. B. Wilson. 2004. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence. Ecology 85: 359-371.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 359-371
    • Roxburgh, S.H.1    Shea, K.2    Wilson, J.B.3
  • 53
    • 3242767539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in deep-sea community structure linked to climate and food supply
    • Ruhl, H. A., and K. L. Smith. 2004. Shifts in deep-sea community structure linked to climate and food supply. Science 305: 513-515.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 513-515
    • Ruhl, H.A.1    Smith, K.L.2
  • 54
    • 77951155145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute. 1989-2007. JMP version 7. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • SAS Institute. 1989-2007. JMP version 7. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
  • 56
    • 77951157234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MBARI's video annotation and reference system
    • Society/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Oceans Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • Schlining, B., and N. Jacobsen-Stout. 2006. MBARI's video annotation and reference system. In Proceedings of the Marine Technology Society/Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Oceans Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Marine Technology
    • Schlining, B.1    Jacobsen-Stout, N.2
  • 57
    • 0022181546 scopus 로고
    • Biological determinants of species diversity
    • Shmida, A., and M. W. Wilson. 1985. Biological determinants of species diversity. Journal of Biogeography 12: 1-20. (Pubitemid 16277717)
    • (1985) Journal of Biogeography , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Shmida, A.1    Wilson, M.V.2
  • 58
    • 0022183560 scopus 로고
    • Food for the deep sea: Utilization, dispersal, and flux of nekton falls at the Santa Catalina Basin floor
    • Smith, C. R. 1985. Food for the deep sea: utilization, dispersal, and flux of nekton falls at the Santa Catalina Basin floor. Deep Sea Research 32: 417-422.
    • (1985) Deep Sea Research , vol.32 , pp. 417-422
    • Smith, C.R.1
  • 59
    • 0022922889 scopus 로고
    • Nekton falls, low-intensity disturbance and community structure of infaunal benthos in the deep sea
    • Smith, C. R. 1986. Nekton falls, low-intensity disturbance and community structure of infaunal benthos in the deep sea. Journal of Marine Research 44: 567-600.
    • (1986) Journal of Marine Research , vol.44 , pp. 567-600
    • Smith, C.R.1
  • 62
    • 0022924706 scopus 로고
    • Situ studies of megafaunal mounds indicate rapid sediment turnover and community response at the deep-sea floor
    • Smith, C. R., P. A. Jumars, and D. J. Demaster. 1986. In situ studies of megafaunal mounds indicate rapid sediment turnover and community response at the deep-sea floor. Nature 323: 251-253.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 251-253
    • Smith, C.R.1    Jumars, P.A.2    Demaster, D.J.3
  • 63
    • 0027061949 scopus 로고
    • The role of food patches in maintaining high deep-sea diversity: Field experiments with hydrodynamically unbiased colonization trays
    • Snelgrove, P. V. R., J. F. Grassle, and R. F. Petrecca. 1992. The role of food patches in maintaining high deep-sea diversity: field experiments with hydrodynamically unbiased colonization trays. Limnology and Oceanography 37: 1543-1550.
    • (1992) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.37 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Snelgrove, P.V.R.1    Grassle, J.F.2    Petrecca, R.F.3
  • 64
    • 0141541981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A riot of species in an environmental calm: The paradox of the species-rich deepsea floor
    • Snelgrove, P. V. R., and C. R. Smith. 2002. A riot of species in an environmental calm: the paradox of the species-rich deepsea floor. Oceanography and Marine Biology 40: 211-242.
    • (2002) Oceanography and Marine Biology , vol.40 , pp. 211-242
    • Snelgrove, P.V.R.1    Smith, C.R.2
  • 67
    • 0020968756 scopus 로고
    • The role of biologically produced habitat heterogeneity in deep-sea diversity maintenance
    • Thistle, D. 1983. The role of biologically produced habitat heterogeneity in deep-sea diversity maintenance. Deep-Sea Research 30: 1235-1245.
    • (1983) Deep-Sea Research , vol.30 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Thistle, D.1
  • 68
    • 40149098044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large, mobile epifauna interact strongly with harpacticoid copepods and polychaetes at a bathyal site
    • Thistle, D., J. E. Eckman, and G. L. J. Paterson. 2008. Large, mobile epifauna interact strongly with harpacticoid copepods and polychaetes at a bathyal site. Deep-Sea Research I 55: 324-331.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Research i , vol.55 , pp. 324-331
    • Thistle, D.1    Eckman, J.E.2    Paterson, G.L.J.3
  • 69
    • 0024233683 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of macrobenthic recolonization patterns near and away from crab burrows on a sublittoral sand flat
    • Thrush, S. F. 1988. The comparison of macrobenthic recolonization patterns near and away from crab burrows on a sublittoral sand flat. Journal of Marine Research 46: 669-681.
    • (1988) Journal of Marine Research , vol.46 , pp. 669-681
    • Thrush, S.F.1
  • 70
    • 0031869879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrofaunal communities within and adjacent to a detritus-rich submarine canyon system
    • Vetter, E. W., and P. K. Dayton. 1998. Macrofaunal communities within and adjacent to a detritus-rich submarine canyon system. Deep-Sea Research II 45: 25-54.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.45 , pp. 25-54
    • Vetter, E.W.1    Dayton, P.K.2
  • 71
    • 0033578565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic enrichment by macrophyte detritus, and abundance patterns of megafaunal populations in submarine canyons
    • Vetter, E., and P. K. Dayton. 1999. Organic enrichment of macrophyte detritus, and abundance patterns of megafaunal populations in submarine canyons. Marine Ecology Progress Series 186: 137-148. (Pubitemid 29498762)
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.186 , pp. 137-148
    • Vetter, E.W.1    Dayton, P.K.2
  • 72
    • 0034982826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the distribution, composition and diversity of diatom assemblages in relation to ecoclimatic factors in Arctic Lapland
    • Weckstrom, J., and A. Korhola. 2001. Patterns in the distribution, composition and diversity of diatom assemblages in relation to ecoclimatic factors in Arctic Lapland. Journal of Biogeography 29: 31-45.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.29 , pp. 31-45
    • Weckstrom, J.1    Korhola, A.2
  • 73
    • 0032531813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for the role of Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) as a critical species in the maintenance of benthic diversity and the modification of sediment chemistry
    • Widdicombe, S., and M. C. Austen. 1998. Experimental evidence for the role of Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) as a critical species in the maintenance of benthic diversity and the modification of sediment chemistry. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 229: 241-255.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.229 , pp. 241-255
    • Widdicombe, S.1    Austen, M.C.2
  • 74
    • 0033607559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesocosm investigation into the effects of bioturbation on the diversity and structure of a subtidal macrobenthic community
    • Widdicombe, S., and M. C. Austen. 1999. Mesocosm investigation into the effects of bioturbation on the diversity and structure of a subtidal macrobenthic community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 189: 181-193.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.189 , pp. 181-193
    • Widdicombe, S.1    Austen, M.C.2
  • 75
    • 0034463960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioturbation as a mechanism for setting and maintaining levels of diversity in subtidal macrobenthic communities
    • Widdicombe, S., M. C. Austen, M. A. Kendall, R. M. Warwick, and M. B. Jones. 2000. Bioturbation as a mechanism for setting and maintaining levels of diversity in subtidal macrobenthic communities. Hydrobiologia 440: 369-377.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.440 , pp. 369-377
    • Widdicombe, S.1    Austen, M.C.2    Kendall, M.A.3    Warwick, R.M.4    Jones, M.B.5
  • 76
    • 0037324465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of the abyssal holothurian Amperima rosea: An opportunistic response to variable flux of surface derived organic matter?
    • Wigham, B. D., P. A. Tyler, and D. S. M. Billet. 2003. Reproductive biology of the abyssal holothurian Amperima rosea: an opportunistic response to variable flux of surface derived organic matter? Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83: 175-188.
    • (2003) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , vol.83 , pp. 175-188
    • Wigham, B.D.1    Tyler, P.A.2    Billet, D.S.M.3
  • 77
    • 0001152084 scopus 로고
    • Sediment-mediated interactions in a densely populated infaunal assemblage: The effects of the polychaete Abarenicola pacific
    • Wilson, W. H. J. 1981. Sediment-mediated interactions in a densely populated infaunal assemblage: the effects of the polychaete Abarenicola pacific. Journal of Marine Research 39: 735-748.
    • (1981) Journal of Marine Research , vol.39 , pp. 735-748
    • Wilson, W.H.J.1
  • 78
    • 0025524907 scopus 로고
    • Competition and predation in marine soft-sediment communities
    • Wilson, W. H. J. 1991. Competition and predation in marine soft-sediment communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 221-241.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.21 , pp. 221-241
    • Wilson, W.H.J.1
  • 79
    • 1942456724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch dynamics in a landscape modified by ecosystem engineers
    • Wright, J. P., W. S. C. Gurney, and C. G. Jones. 2004. Patch dynamics in a landscape modified by ecosystem engineers. Oikos 105: 336-348.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 336-348
    • Wright, J.P.1    Gurney, W.S.C.2    Jones, C.G.3
  • 81
    • 0033859647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of deep-water rockfishes in a submarine canyon: An example of a natural refuge
    • Yoklavich,M. M., H. G. Greene, G.M. Cailliet, D. E. Sullivan, R. N. Lea, and M. S. Love. 2000. Habitat associations of deep-water rockfishes in a submarine canyon: an example of a natural refuge. Fishery Bulletin 98: 625-641.
    • (2000) Fishery Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 625-641
    • Yoklavich, M.M.1    Greene, H.G.2    Cailliet, G.M.3    Sullivan, D.E.4    Lea, R.N.5    Love, M.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.