메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 41-57

Reaping nature's dividends: The neoliberalization and gentrification of nature on the oak ridges moraine

Author keywords

Exurbia; Nature conservation; Neoliberalization of nature; Oak ridges moraine; Political ecology; Private conservation; Rural gentrification

Indexed keywords


EID: 77951150865     PISSN: 1523908X     EISSN: 15227200     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15239080903371915     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (79)
  • 2
    • 4344599406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium behavior in the conservation easement game
    • Anderson, C. & King, J. (2004) Equilibrium behavior in the conservation easement game, Land Economics, 80(3), pp. 355-374.
    • (2004) Land Economics , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-374
    • Anderson, C.1    King, J.2
  • 3
    • 27844607708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberalizing nature? Market environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales
    • Bakker, K. (2005) Neoliberalizing nature? Market environmentalism in water supply in England and Wales, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 95(3), pp. 542-565.
    • (2005) Annals of The Association of American Geographers , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 542-565
    • Bakker, K.1
  • 4
    • 33745296089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratic governance: Systems and radical perspective
    • Bevir, M. (2006) Democratic governance: Systems and radical perspective, Public Administration Review, 66(3), pp. 426-436.
    • (2006) Public Administration Review , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 426-436
    • Bevir, M.1
  • 6
    • 45349105509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Powerful environmentalisms: Conservation, celebrity and capitalism
    • Brockington, D. (2008) Powerful environmentalisms: Conservation, celebrity and capitalism, Media, Culture & Society, 30(4), pp. 551-568.
    • (2008) Media, Culture & Society , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-568
    • Brockington, D.1
  • 8
    • 77951192489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harper moves to protect sensitive lands
    • Canadian Press (2007) Harper moves to protect sensitive lands, Kitchener-Waterloo Record, March 15, p. A3.
    • (2007) Kitchener-Waterloo Record, March , vol.15
    • Press, C.1
  • 10
    • 39649083778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberalising nature: The logics of deregulation and reregulation
    • Castree, N. (2008a) Neoliberalising nature: The logics of deregulation and reregulation, Environment and Planning A, 40(1), pp. 131-152.
    • (2008) Environment and Planning A , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-152
    • Castree, N.1
  • 11
    • 39649117532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberalizing nature: Processes, effects and evaluations
    • Castree, N. (2008b) Neoliberalizing nature: Processes, effects and evaluations, Environment and Planning A, 40(1), pp. 153-173.
    • (2008) Environment and Planning A , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 153-173
    • Castree, N.1
  • 12
    • 34347231597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pits, peripheralization and the politics of scale: Struggles over locating extractive industries in the Town of Caledon
    • Chambers, C. & Sandberg, L. A. (2008) Pits, peripheralization and the politics of scale: Struggles over locating extractive industries in the Town of Caledon, Ontario, Canada, Regional Studies, 41(3), pp. 327-338.
    • (2008) Ontario, Canada, Regional Studies , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-338
    • Chambers, C.1    Sandberg, L.A.2
  • 13
    • 77951148746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charles Sauriol Environmental Dinner, Available at, (accessed 7 June 2008)
    • Charles Sauriol Environmental Dinner (2007) Available at http://www.charlessauriol.ca/index.html (accessed 7 June 2008).
    • (2007) Http://www.charlessauriol.ca/index.html
  • 14
    • 77951170852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMAP, Available at, (accessed 27 July 2009)
    • COMAP (2009) Moraine watch. Available at http://comap.ca/ (accessed 27 July 2009).
    • (2009) Moraine Watch
  • 21
    • 77951150311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, Available at, (accessed 1 September 2009)
    • Environment Canada (2004) Ecological gifts: Donor profiles. Available at http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/wildlife/ecogifts/profiles-e.html (accessed 1 September 2009).
    • (2004) Ecological Gifts: Donor Profiles
  • 22
    • 77951168598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment Canada, Available at, (accessed 1 May 2008)
    • Environment Canada (2007) Conservation easements on the Oak Ridges Moraine. Available at http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/ecogifts/moraine-e.html (accessed 1 May 2008).
    • (2007) Conservation Easements On the Oak Ridges Moraine
  • 25
    • 0042788885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and urban waste management in southern Ontario
    • in: N. Eyles (Ed.), St. John's Nfld: Geological Association of Canada
    • Eyles, N. & Boyce, J. (1997) Geology and urban waste management in southern Ontario, in: N. Eyles (Ed.), Environmental Geology of Urban Areas, pp. 297-321 (St. John's Nfld: Geological Association of Canada).
    • (1997) Environmental Geology of Urban Areas , pp. 297-321
    • Eyles, N.1    Boyce, J.2
  • 27
    • 34250722548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenbelts as an environmental planning tool: A case study of southern Ontario
    • Fung, F. & Conway, T. (2007) Greenbelts as an environmental planning tool: A case study of southern Ontario, Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 9(2), pp. 101-117.
    • (2007) Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-117
    • Fung, F.1    Conway, T.2
  • 29
    • 33644523083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local responses to development pressures: Conflictual politics of sprawl and environmental conservation
    • Gilbert, L., Wekerle, G. & Sandberg, L. A. (2005) Local responses to development pressures: Conflictual politics of sprawl and environmental conservation, Cahiers de Geographie du Quebec, 49(138), pp. 377-392.
    • (2005) Cahiers De Geographie Du Quebec , vol.49 , Issue.138 , pp. 377-392
    • Gilbert, L.1    Wekerle, G.2    Sandberg, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 33746823570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of place and the rescaling of urban governance: The case of Toronto
    • Hanna, K. S. & Walton-Roberts, M. (2004) Quality of place and the rescaling of urban governance: The case of Toronto, The Journal of Canadian Studies, 38(3), pp. 37-67.
    • (2004) The Journal of Canadian Studies , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-67
    • Hanna, K.S.1    Walton-Roberts, M.2
  • 31
    • 84874022727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heynen, N., McCarthy, J., Prudham, S. & Robbins, P., False Promises and Unnatural Consequences (London: Routledge)
    • Heynen, N., McCarthy, J., Prudham, S. & Robbins, P. (Eds) (2007) Neoliberal Environments: False Promises and Unnatural Consequences (London: Routledge).
    • (2007) Neoliberal Environments
  • 32
    • 34250628405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some political problems for rewilding nature
    • Hintz, J. (2008) Some political problems for rewilding nature, Ethics, Place and Environment, 10(2), pp. 177-216.
    • (2008) Ethics, Place and Environment , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-216
    • Hintz, J.1
  • 33
    • 77951203509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alliston Herald, July 11. Available at, (accessed 3 June 2009)
    • Hoggett, M. (2008) Couple donates easement for Oak Ridges Moraine, Alliston Herald, July 11. Available at http://www.allistonherald.com/allistonherald/article/110601 (accessed 3 June 2009).
    • (2008) Couple Donates Easement For Oak Ridges Moraine
    • Hoggett, M.1
  • 34
    • 85064623851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberal conservation: A brief introduction
    • Igoe, J. & Brockington, D. (2007) Neoliberal conservation: A brief introduction, Conservation and Society, 5(4), pp. 432-449.
    • (2007) Conservation and Society , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-449
    • Igoe, J.1    Brockington, D.2
  • 35
    • 77951187880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiking the Oak Ridges Moraine
    • Johnson, L. (1999) Hiking the Oak Ridges Moraine, Seasons, 39(3), p. 24.
    • (1999) Seasons , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 24
    • Johnson, L.1
  • 37
    • 28844499518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Common-sense' neoliberalism: Progressive conservative urbanism in Toronto, Canada
    • Keil, R. (2002) 'Common-sense' neoliberalism: Progressive conservative urbanism in Toronto, Canada, Antipode, 34(3), pp. 578-601.
    • (2002) Antipode , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 578-601
    • Keil, R.1
  • 38
    • 0009915427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public preferences regarding the goals of farmland preservation programs
    • Kline, J. & Wichelns, D. (1998) Public preferences regarding the goals of farmland preservation programs, Land Economics, 74(4), pp. 566-569.
    • (1998) Land Economics , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 566-569
    • Kline, J.1    Wichelns, D.2
  • 39
    • 34347357583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecosystem approach and the global imperative on Toronto's waterfront
    • Laidley, J. (2007) The ecosystem approach and the global imperative on Toronto's waterfront, Cities, 24(4), pp. 251-258.
    • (2007) Cities , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-258
    • Laidley, J.1
  • 43
    • 77951195314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Post, March 16
    • Lorinc, J. (2002) 'Oh Give me Land...': Conservation-minded owners take advantage or new tax laws to protect their property from development, National Post, March 16, p. B08.
    • (2002)
    • Lorinc, J.1
  • 45
    • 67650312338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The politics of sewerage: Contested narratives on growth, science, and nature
    • Macaraig, M. & Sandberg, L. A. (2009) The politics of sewerage: Contested narratives on growth, science, and nature, Society and Natural Resources, 22(5), pp. 448-463.
    • (2009) Society and Natural Resources , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 448-463
    • Macaraig, M.1    Sandberg, L.A.2
  • 47
    • 1242265402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land trusts and conservation ease-ments: Who is conserving what for whom?
    • Merenlender, A., Guthey, G., Huntsinger, L. & Fairfax, S. (2004) Land trusts and conservation ease-ments: Who is conserving what for whom? Conservation Biology, 18(1), pp. 3-24.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Merenlender, A.1    Guthey, G.2    Huntsinger, L.3    Fairfax, S.4
  • 48
    • 77951200213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • $200-Million sought for land conservation; corporate leaders back bid to save 50 of Canada's 'Natural Masterpieces
    • May 14
    • Mitchell, A. (2004) $200-Million sought for land conservation; corporate leaders back bid to save 50 of Canada's 'Natural Masterpieces', Globe and Mail, May 14, p. A6.
    • (2004) Globe and Mail
    • Mitchell, A.1
  • 50
    • 14944358824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMAH (Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing), Toronto: Queen's Printer
    • MMAH (Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing) (2002) Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan (Toronto: Queen's Printer).
    • (2002) Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan
  • 51
  • 52
  • 55
    • 77951151661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature Conservancy of Canada, Available at, (accessed 1 March 2008)
    • Nature Conservancy of Canada (2007) Available at http://www.natureconservancy.ca (accessed 1 March 2008)
    • (2007)
  • 56
    • 77951151047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEPDA (Niagara Escarpment Planning and Development Act) (2000) Chapter N. 2, RSO 1990 (as amended by the Red Tape Reduction Act, 1999), January 10, Georgetown: Niagara Escarpment Commission.
    • NEPDA (Niagara Escarpment Planning and Development Act) (2000) Chapter N. 2, RSO 1990 (as amended by the Red Tape Reduction Act, 1999), January 10, Georgetown: Niagara Escarpment Commission.
  • 57
    • 0034039008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The purchase of scenic easements and Wisconsin's Great River Road: A progress report on perpetuity
    • Ohm, B. (2000) The purchase of scenic easements and Wisconsin's Great River Road: A progress report on perpetuity, Journal of the American Planning Association, 66(2), pp. 177-188.
    • (2000) Journal of The American Planning Association , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-188
    • Ohm, B.1
  • 58
    • 77951160620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Landowners' Association Available at, (accessed 5 June 2009).
    • Ontario Landowners' Association (2009). Available at http://ruralrevolution.com/website/ (accessed 5 June 2009).
    • (2009)
  • 59
    • 77951165466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ORMF, Available at, (accessed 7 February 2008)
    • ORMF (2007a). Available at http://www.ormf.com/ (accessed 7 February 2008).
    • (2007)
  • 62
    • 77951193414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ORMLT (Oak Ridges Moraine Land Trust), Available at, (accessed 3 February 2009)
    • ORMLT (Oak Ridges Moraine Land Trust) (2009). Available at http://www.oakridgesmoraine.org/ (accessed 3 February 2009).
    • (2009)
  • 63
    • 77951199213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment, (Wellington, NZ: Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment). Available at, (accessed 15 December 2007)
    • Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (2003) Superb or Suburb? International Case Studies of Iconic Landscapes (Wellington, NZ: Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment). Available at http://www.pce.govt.nz/reports/allreports/1_877274_07_0.pdf (accessed 15 December 2007).
    • (2003) Superb Or Suburb? International Case Studies of Iconic Landscapes
  • 65
    • 61849144434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutions, political economy and land-use policy: Greenbelt politics in Ontario
    • Pond, D. (2009) Institutions, political economy and land-use policy: Greenbelt politics in Ontario, Environmental Politics, 18(2), pp. 238-256.
    • (2009) Environmental Politics , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-256
    • Pond, D.1
  • 67
    • 77951193729 scopus 로고
    • Regional Municipality of York, (Toronto, Ont: York Region, The Regional Municipality of York Planning Department)
    • Regional Municipality of York (1972) An Interim Policy on Rural Residential Development (Toronto, Ont: York Region, The Regional Municipality of York Planning Department).
    • (1972) An Interim Policy On Rural Residential Development
  • 68
    • 16544368126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neoliberalization of ecosystem services: Wetland mitigation banking and problems in environmental governance
    • Robertson, M. (2004) The neoliberalization of ecosystem services: Wetland mitigation banking and problems in environmental governance, Geoforum, 35(3), pp. 361-373.
    • (2004) Geoforum , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-373
    • Robertson, M.1
  • 69
    • 77951175652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak Ridges Moraine donations
    • Rusk, J. (2007) Oak Ridges Moraine donations, Globe and Mail, May 24, p. A13.
    • (2007) Globe and Mail, May , vol.24
    • Rusk, J.1
  • 73
    • 77951188172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing regionalism: Regional movements, ecosystems and equity in a fast and slow growth region
    • Available at, (accessed 1 November 2009)
    • Wekerle, G. & Abbruzzese, T. (2009) Producing regionalism: Regional movements, ecosystems and equity in a fast and slow growth region, Geojournal. Available at http://www.springerlink.com.ezproxy.library.yorku.ca/content/66n554180286v131/fulltext.pdf (accessed 1 November 2009).
    • (2009) Geojournal
    • Wekerle, G.1    Abbruzzese, T.2
  • 74
    • 43549111877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature as a cornerstone of growth? Regional and ecosystems planning in the Greater Golden Horseshoe
    • Wekerle, G., Sandberg, L. A., Gilbert, L. & Binstock, M. (2007) Nature as a cornerstone of growth? Regional and ecosystems planning in the Greater Golden Horseshoe, Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 16(1), pp. 20-38.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Urban Research , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-38
    • Wekerle, G.1    Sandberg, L.A.2    Gilbert, L.3    Binstock, M.4
  • 75
    • 78449308365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking a stand in exurbia: Environmental movements to preserve nature and resist sprawl
    • in: L. Adkin (Ed.), Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press
    • Wekerle, G., Sandberg, L. A. & Gilbert, L. (2009) Taking a stand in exurbia: Environmental movements to preserve nature and resist sprawl, in: L. Adkin (Ed.), Environmental Conflict and Democracy in Canada, pp. 279-297 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press).
    • (2009) Environmental Conflict and Democracy In Canada , pp. 279-297
    • Wekerle, G.1    Sandberg, L.A.2    Gilbert, L.3
  • 76
    • 0002042756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the Human in human geography
    • in: D. Massey, P. Sarre & J. Allen, Cambridge: Polity Press
    • Whatmore, S. (1999) Rethinking the Human in human geography, in: D. Massey, P. Sarre & J. Allen (Eds) Human Geography Today, pp. 22-41. (Cambridge: Polity Press).
    • (1999) Human Geography Today , pp. 22-41
    • Whatmore, S.1
  • 77
    • 33644771174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatializing the ecological leviathan: Territorial strategies and the production of regional natures
    • Whitehead, M., Jones, M. & Jones, R. (2006) Spatializing the ecological leviathan: Territorial strategies and the production of regional natures, Geografiska Annaler, 88(1), pp. 49-65.
    • (2006) Geografiska Annaler , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-65
    • Whitehead, M.1    Jones, M.2    Jones, R.3
  • 78
    • 34249097371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning for long, wide conservation corridors on private lands in the Oak Ridges Moraine
    • Whitelaw, G. & Eagles, P. (2007) Planning for long, wide conservation corridors on private lands in the Oak Ridges Moraine, Ontario, Canada, Conservation Biology, 21(3), pp. 675-683.
    • (2007) Ontario, Canada, Conservation Biology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 675-683
    • Whitelaw, G.1    Eagles, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.