-
1
-
-
77954531724
-
Dangqian Woguo Waijiao Mianlin De Tiaozhan He Renwu, ('Challenges and Tasks China Faces in Current Foreign Affairs')
-
Yan Xuetong et al., 'Dangqian Woguo Waijiao Mianlin De Tiaozhan He Renwu,' ('Challenges and Tasks China Faces in Current Foreign Affairs'), Shijie Jingji Yu Zhengzhi (World Economy and Politics), No. 4 (1993), pp. 21-2.
-
(1993)
Shijie Jingji Yu Zhengzhi (World Economy and Politics)
, Issue.4
, pp. 21-22
-
-
Xuetong, Y.1
-
2
-
-
77954471974
-
China Survey
-
November 28
-
'China Survey', The Economist, November 28, 1992, p.5.
-
(1992)
The Economist
, pp. 5
-
-
-
3
-
-
77954518947
-
-
The World Bank, (Washington, DC: The World Bank)
-
The World Bank, 1997 World Development Indications (Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1997), p.6.
-
(1997)
1997 World Development Indications
, pp. 6
-
-
-
6
-
-
77954464966
-
Lun Zhongguo Xiandaihua Jingji De Guoji Yiyi ('On International Significances of China's Modernized Economy')
-
(October 2004), via Cankao Xiaoxi (Reference), November 2
-
Titalenko, 'Lun Zhongguo Xiandaihua Jingji De Guoji Yiyi' ('On International Significances of China's Modernized Economy'), Far East Affairs (Russia), (October 2004), via Cankao Xiaoxi (Reference), November 2, 2004, p.16.
-
(2004)
Far East Affairs (Russia)
, pp. 16
-
-
Titalenko1
-
7
-
-
77954485468
-
Zhong Mei Ri E Yin Zonghe Shili De Guoji Bijiao: Jianlun Zhongguo Da Zhanlue (Dai Yi Xu) ('International Comparisons of the Comprehensive National Powers of China, United States, Japan, Russia and India: An Analysis on China's Grand Strategy (A Preface for Translation)')
-
Ashley J. Tellis, Janice Bialy, Christopher Layne, Melissa McPherson, trans. Men Honghua and Huang Fuwu (Beijing: Xinhua Press)
-
Hu Angang and Men Honghua, 'Zhong Mei Ri E Yin Zonghe Shili De Guoji Bijiao: Jianlun Zhongguo Da Zhanlue (Dai Yi Xu)' ('International Comparisons of the Comprehensive National Powers of China, United States, Japan, Russia and India: An Analysis on China's Grand Strategy (A Preface for Translation)'), Ashley J. Tellis, Janice Bialy, Christopher Layne, Melissa McPherson, Measuring National Power in The Postindustrial Age, trans. Men Honghua and Huang Fuwu (Beijing: Xinhua Press, 2002), p.19.
-
(2002)
Measuring National Power in The Postindustrial Age
, pp. 19
-
-
Angang, H.1
Honghua, M.2
-
9
-
-
77954462615
-
Zhongguo Zai Jueqi: Zhunbei Yingjie Zhongguo Shiji ('A Rising China: Be Prepared for a Century of China')
-
October 23, 2004, via Huanqiu Shibao (Global Times), January 5
-
Markers J., 'Zhongguo Zai Jueqi: Zhunbei Yingjie Zhongguo Shiji' ('A Rising China: Be Prepared for a Century of China'), Global Post (Canada) October 23, 2004, via Huanqiu Shibao (Global Times), January 5, 2005, p.9.
-
(2005)
Global Post (Canada)
, pp. 9
-
-
Markers, J.1
-
10
-
-
77954472729
-
-
The World Bank
-
The World Bank, 2003 Data and Statistics, http://www.worldbank.org/data/datatopic/GDP_PPP.pdf.
-
2003 Data and Statistics
-
-
-
12
-
-
77954497944
-
China and American in the New World
-
in Carolyn W. Pumphrey, ed, (Washington: Strategic Studies Institute)
-
Joseph Grieco, 'China and American in the New World', in Carolyn W. Pumphrey, ed., The Rise of China in Asia: Security Implications (Washington: Strategic Studies Institute, 2002), p.25.
-
(2002)
The Rise of China in Asia: Security Implications
, pp. 25
-
-
Grieco, J.1
-
13
-
-
77954484020
-
Yige Jueqi Zhong De Daguo ('A Rising Power')
-
December 14, quoted from: Cankao Xiaoxi (Reference), January 6, 2005
-
Mark Herpling, 'Yige Jueqi Zhong De Daguo' ('A Rising Power'), Asian Wall Street Journal, December 14, 2004, quoted from: Cankao Xiaoxi (Reference), January 6, 2005, p.16.
-
(2004)
Asian Wall Street Journal
, pp. 16
-
-
Herpling, M.1
-
14
-
-
77954464577
-
-
In this author's opinion, the collapse of the Soviet Union was due to Gorbachev's inability to prevent the independence of three states of the Baltic Sea, including Latvia, by military resolution. It was Soviet political systems, not the arms race, that caused the collapse of the Soviet Union. The United States and Korea both have been involved in the arms races in no smaller scale than the Soviet during the Cold War, and these nations did not collapse. Therefore, attributing the collapse of the Soviet Union to arms races lacks of sufficient scientific validation
-
In this author's opinion, the collapse of the Soviet Union was due to Gorbachev's inability to prevent the independence of three states of the Baltic Sea, including Latvia, by military resolution. It was Soviet political systems, not the arms race, that caused the collapse of the Soviet Union. The United States and Korea both have been involved in the arms races in no smaller scale than the Soviet during the Cold War, and these nations did not collapse. Therefore, attributing the collapse of the Soviet Union to arms races lacks of sufficient scientific validation.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
77954523619
-
Chongxin Renshi Daguo De Shili ('Rediscover the Great Power')
-
Feng Zhaokui, 'Chongxin Renshi Daguo De Shili' ('Rediscover the Great Power'), Shijie Zhishi (World Affairs), No. 7 (2002), p.8.
-
(2002)
Shijie Zhishi (World Affairs)
, Issue.7
, pp. 8
-
-
Zhaokui, F.1
-
16
-
-
77954526390
-
Zhengque Gujia Zhongguo Shili ('Assessing China's Power in a Correct Way')
-
December 3
-
'Zhengque Gujia Zhongguo Shili' ('Assessing China's Power in a Correct Way'), Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), December 3, 2004, p.7.
-
(2004)
Renmin Ribao (People's Daily)
, pp. 7
-
-
-
17
-
-
77954472341
-
-
(International Comparisons of the Comprehensive National Powers of China, United States, Japan, Russia and India), pp. 12
-
See, Hu Angang and Men Honghua, Zhong Mei Ri E Yin Zonghe Shili De Guoji Bijiao (International Comparisons of the Comprehensive National Powers of China, United States, Japan, Russia and India), pp. 4, 12;
-
Zhong Mei Ri E Yin Zonghe Shili De Guoji Bijiao
, pp. 4
-
-
Angang, H.1
Honghua, M.2
-
23
-
-
77954496424
-
-
Hu Angang and Men Honghua, International Comparisons of the Comprehensive National Powers of China, United States, Japan, Russia and India, p.18.
-
International Comparisons of the Comprehensive National Powers of China, United States, Japan, Russia and India
, pp. 18
-
-
Angang, H.1
Honghua, M.2
-
24
-
-
77954486053
-
Zhongguo: Zengzhang Yu Chaju ('China: Growth and Diparity')
-
Chen Sha, 'Zhongguo: Zengzhang Yu Chaju' ('China: Growth and Diparity'), Shijie Zhishi (World Affairs), No. 7, 2002, p.10.
-
(2002)
Shijie Zhishi (World Affairs)
, Issue.7
, pp. 10
-
-
Sha, C.1
-
27
-
-
77954503838
-
-
Statistics Bureau of the People's Republic of China, (Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Press)
-
Statistics Bureau of the People's Republic of China, Guoji Tongji Nanjian 2003 (Year Book 2003: International Statistics), (Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Press, 2003), p.48.
-
(2003)
Guoji Tongji Nanjian 2003 (Year Book 2003: International Statistics)
, pp. 48
-
-
-
28
-
-
77954487023
-
-
World Bank GDP Data
-
World Bank GDP Data, http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopic/GDP.pdf.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
77954462990
-
Zai Jinian Mao Tsedong Tongzhi Danchen 110 Zhounian Zuotanhui Shang De Jianghua('Speech at the Conference of the 110 Birthday of Comrade Mao Tsedong')
-
December 26
-
Hu Jintao, 'Zai Jinian Mao Tsedong Tongzhi Danchen 110 Zhounian Zuotanhui Shang De Jianghua' ('Speech at the Conference of the 110 Birthday of Comrade Mao Tsedong'), Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), December 26, 2003, p.2;
-
(2003)
Renmin Ribao (People's Daily)
, pp. 2
-
-
Jintao, H.1
-
30
-
-
77954466979
-
Zhongguo De Fazhan, Yazhou De Jiyu - Zai Boao Yazhou Luntan 2004 Nian Nianhui Kaimushi Shang De Yanjiang ('China's Development, Asia's Opportunity - Speech at the Opening Ceremony of 2004 Annual Meeting of Asia Boao Forum')
-
April 25
-
Hu Jintao, 'Zhongguo De Fazhan, Yazhou De Jiyu - Zai Boao Yazhou Luntan 2004 Nian Nianhui Kaimushi Shang De Yanjiang' ('China's Development, Asia's Opportunity - Speech at the Opening Ceremony of 2004 Annual Meeting of Asia Boao Forum'), Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), April 25, 2004, p.1.
-
(2004)
Renmin Ribao (People's Daily)
, pp. 1
-
-
Jintao, H.1
-
31
-
-
77954516770
-
Zhongguo Heping Jueqi De Guoji Huanjing Yu Guoji Zhanlue ('International Environment and Global Strategy for China's Peaceful Rise')
-
etc.
-
Yan Xuetong etc., 'Zhongguo Heping Jueqi De Guoji Huanjing Yu Guoji Zhanlue' ('International Environment and Global Strategy for China's Peaceful Rise'), Jiaoxue Yu Yanjiu (Teaching and Research), No. 4 (2004), pp. 5-20;
-
(2004)
Jiaoxue Yu Yanjiu (Teaching and Research)
, Issue.4
, pp. 5-20
-
-
Xuetong, Y.1
-
32
-
-
77952982662
-
Daguo Jueqi Yu Zhongguo De Xuanze Bitan ('A Pen Discussion on the Rise of Great Powers and China's Choice')
-
Yan Xuetong et al., 'Daguo Jueqi Yu Zhongguo De Xuanze Bitan' ('A Pen Discussion on the Rise of Great Powers and China's Choice'), Zhongguo Shehui Kexue (Social Science in China), No. 5, 2004, pp. 51-63.
-
(2004)
Zhongguo Shehui Kexue (Social Science in China)
, Issue.5
, pp. 51-63
-
-
Xuetong, Y.1
-
33
-
-
77954494259
-
-
Shijie Zhishi Nianjian 2002/2003 (Year Book 2002/2003: World Affairs)
-
Shijie Zhishi Nianjian 2002/2003 (Year Book 2002/2003: World Affairs), p.1120.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
77954525633
-
-
the introduction part on research disagreements among the Chinese scholars in the first section of this article
-
See, the introduction part on research disagreements among the Chinese scholars in the first section of this article.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
77954470042
-
-
Cline Function: Pp = (C + E + M)*(S + W) Pp: Perceived power, C: Critical mass, E: Economic capability, M: Military capability, S: Strategic purpose, W: Will to pursue national strategy
-
Cline Function: Pp = (C + E + M)*(S + W) Pp: Perceived power, C: Critical mass, E: Economic capability, M: Military capability, S: Strategic purpose, W: Will to pursue national strategy. See, Huang Shuofeng, Great Combat, p.18.
-
Great Combat
, pp. 18
-
-
Shuofeng, H.1
-
38
-
-
77954480726
-
Zonghe Guoli Yu Guoji Jingzhengli Gaishuo ('Introduction on Comprehensive National Power and International Competitive Strength')
-
Geng Shunchuan and Li Guiyun, 'Zonghe Guoli Yu Guoji Jingzhengli Gaishuo' ('Introduction on Comprehensive National Power and International Competitive Strength'), Zhongguo Dili Jiaoxue Cankao (China Geography Teaching References), No. 3, 2002, p.27.
-
(2002)
Zhongguo Dili Jiaoxue Cankao (China Geography Teaching References)
, Issue.3
, pp. 27
-
-
Shunchuan, G.1
Guiyun, L.2
-
42
-
-
77954476411
-
-
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, trans. China Association of Arms Control and Disarmament (Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press)
-
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Nianjian 2003 - Junbei, Caijun Yu Guoji Anquan (SIPRI Year Book 2003: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security), trans. China Association of Arms Control and Disarmament (Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press, 2004), p.815.
-
(2004)
SIPRI Nianjian 2003 - Junbei, Caijun Yu Guoji Anquan (SIPRI Year Book 2003: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security)
, pp. 815
-
-
-
43
-
-
77954498547
-
-
(Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press), 163, 257, 614, 643, 789
-
Shijie Zhishi Nianjian 2003/2004 (Year Book 2003/2004: World Affairs), (Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press, 2003), pp. 10, 163, 257, 614, 643, 789.
-
(2003)
Shijie Zhishi Nianjian 2003/2004 (Year Book 2003/2004: World Affairs)
, pp. 10
-
-
-
44
-
-
77954493157
-
-
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, trans. China Association of Arms Control and Disarmament (Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press), 371
-
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Nianjian 2002 - Junbei, Caijun Yu Guoji Anquan (SIPRI Year Book 2002: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security), trans. China Association of Arms Control and Disarmament (Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press, 2004), pp. 739, 371.
-
(2004)
SIPRI Nianjian 2002 - Junbei, Caijun Yu Guoji Anquan (SIPRI Year Book 2002: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security)
, pp. 739
-
-
-
45
-
-
77954493870
-
-
World Bank Data
-
World Bank Data, http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopic/GDP.pdf and http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopic/GDP_PPP.pdf.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
77954477078
-
-
'Political mobilization capability' refers to political resources that are available. It differs from the legislative foundation or social foundation of political mobilization capability
-
'Political mobilization capability' refers to political resources that are available. It differs from the legislative foundation or social foundation of political mobilization capability.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
77954522653
-
-
Policy Studies Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, (Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press)
-
Policy Studies Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Zhongguo Waijiao 2002 Nian Ban (China Diplomacy 2002), (Beijing: Shijie Zhishi Press, 2002), p.378.
-
(2002)
Zhongguo Waijiao 2002 Nian Ban (China Diplomacy 2002)
, pp. 378
-
-
-
48
-
-
77954465947
-
'Jueding Xing De Kaoyan' ('The Critical Test')
-
December 9, quote from 'Zhongguo Jueqi Daluanle Shijie Paixu' ('The Rise of China Brought Disorder to World Ranking System'), Cankao Xiaoxi (Reference), December 11, 2004
-
'Jueding Xing De Kaoyan' ('The Critical Test'), Liberation (France), December 9, 2004, quote from 'Zhongguo Jueqi Daluanle Shijie Paixu' ('The Rise of China Brought Disorder to World Ranking System'), Cankao Xiaoxi (Reference), December 11, 2004;
-
(2004)
Liberation (France)
-
-
-
50
-
-
77954462615
-
Zhongguo Zai Jueqi: Zuohao Zhunbei Yingjie Zhongguo Shiji ('A Rising China: Be Prepared for a Century of China')
-
October 23, via Huanqiu Shibao (Global Times), January 5, 2005
-
Markers J., 'Zhongguo Zai Jueqi: Zuohao Zhunbei Yingjie Zhongguo Shiji' ('A Rising China: Be Prepared for a Century of China'), Global Post (Canada) October 23, 2004, via Huanqiu Shibao (Global Times), January 5, 2005, p.9.
-
(2004)
Global Post (Canada)
, pp. 9
-
-
Markers, J.1
-
51
-
-
77954521139
-
-
There will be five situations when Sc40, they are: Ra4Rb40, 04Ra4Rb, Ra=14;04Rb, Ra40=14;Rb, Ra404Rb; and also five situations when Sc50 and they are: Rb4Ra40, 04Rb4Ra, Ra=14;05Rb, Ra50=14;Rb, Ra505Rb
-
There will be five situations when Sc40, they are: Ra4Rb40, 04Ra4Rb, Ra=14;04Rb, Ra40=14;Rb, Ra404Rb; and also five situations when Sc50 and they are: Rb4Ra40, 04Rb4Ra, Ra=14;05Rb, Ra50=14;Rb, Ra505Rb.
-
-
-
-
57
-
-
77954524932
-
-
World Bank Statistics and Data
-
see World Bank Statistics and Data, http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopics/GDP.pdf.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
77954475094
-
-
the World Bank Statistics and Data
-
see the World Bank Statistics and Data, http://www.worldbank.org/data/databytopics/GDP.pdf.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
77954520764
-
2020 Nian Zhongguo Zonghe Shili Jishen Shijie Sanqiang ('2020 China's Comprehensive Power Debuts the World Three Greatest')
-
September 27
-
Li Bin, '2020 Nian Zhongguo Zonghe Shili Jishen Shijie Sanqiang' ('2020 China's Comprehensive Power Debuts the World Three Greatest'), Liaowang Xinwen Zhoukan (Outlook Weekly), September 27. 2004, p.18.
-
(2004)
Liaowang Xinwen Zhoukan (Outlook Weekly)
, pp. 18
-
-
Bin, L.1
-
64
-
-
77954490303
-
Ou Mei Maodun Jiqi Fazhan Qushi ('The US-Europe Conflict and its Trend')
-
Cai Fangbai, 'Ou Mei Maodun Jiqi Fazhan Qushi' ('The US-Europe Conflict and its Trend'), Guoji Wenti Yanjiu (International Studies), No. 6, 2003, pp. 17-9.
-
(2003)
Guoji Wenti Yanjiu (International Studies)
, Issue.6
, pp. 17-19
-
-
Fangbai, C.1
-
65
-
-
77954517165
-
-
Year Book 2002/2003: World Affairs
-
Year Book 2002/2003: World Affairs, p.1195.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
77954482752
-
'"Da Ouzhou" Maichu Yidabu' ("Big Europe" Takes a Gigantic Step')
-
October 30
-
Shi Kedong, '"Da Ouzhou" Maichu Yidabu' ("Big Europe" Takes a Gigantic Step'), Renmin Ribao (People's Daily), October 30, 2004, p.3.
-
(2004)
Renmin Ribao (People's Daily)
, pp. 3
-
-
Kedong, S.1
-
68
-
-
77954500240
-
Japan's New Military Focus: Threats of China and North Korea
-
December 11, quote from 'Riben Junshi Maotou Zhizhi Zhong Chao' ('China and Korea: Direct Military Targets of Japan'), Cankao Xiaoxi (References), December 14, 2004
-
'Japan's New Military Focus: Threats of China and North Korea', New York Times, December 11, 2004, quote from 'Riben Junshi Maotou Zhizhi Zhong Chao' ('China and Korea: Direct Military Targets of Japan'), Cankao Xiaoxi (References), December 14, 2004, p.1.
-
(2004)
New York Times
, pp. 1
-
-
|