Psychological effects of deployments on military families

Psychiatric Annals

Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 56-63

  Warner, Christopher H ^a   Appenzeller, George N ^a   Warner, Carolynn M ^a   Grieger, Thomas ^b  

^a Winn Army Community Hospital   (United States)

^b UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77951095302     PISSN: 00485713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3928/00485713-20090201-11     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Hoge CW Castro CA, Messer SC, et al. Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(1):13-22.
2. Hoge CW, Auchterlonie JL, Miliken CS. Mental health problems, use of mental health services, and attrition from military service after returning from deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan. JAMA. 2007;295(9):1023-1032.
3. Southwick SM, Morgan CA, Darnell A, et al. Trauma related symptoms in veterans of Operation Desert Storm: a 2 year follow up. Am J Psychiatry. 1995;152(8):1150-1155.
4. Grieger TA, Cozza SJ, Ursano RJ, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in battle-injured soldiers. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163(10):1777-1783.
5. Milliken CS, Auchterlonie JL, Hoge CW. Longitudinal assessment of mental health problems among active and reserve component soldiers returning from the Iraq war. JAMA. 2007;298(18):2141-2148.
6. Warner CH, Breitbach JE, Appenzeller BN, et al. Division mental health in the new brigade combat team structure: part I. predeployment and deployment. Mil Med. 2007;172(9):907-911.
7. Al-Turkait FA, Ohaeri JU. Post-traumatic stress disorder among wives of Kuwaiti veterans of the fi rst Gulf War. J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22(1):18-31.
8. Biddle D, Elliott P, Creamer M, Forbes D, Devilly GJ. Self-reported problems: a comparison between PTSD-diagnosed veterans, their spouses, and clinicians. Behav Res Ther. 2002;40(7):853-865.
9. Calhoun PS, Beckham JC, Bosworth HB. Caregiver burden and psychological distress in partners of veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2002;15(3):205-212.
10. Dirkzwager AJ, Bramsen I, Adér H, van der Ploeg HM. Secondary traumatization in partners and parents of Dutch peacekeeping soldiers. J Fam Psychol. 2005;19(2):217-226.
11. Goff BS, Crow JR, Reisbig AM, Hamilton S. The impact of individual trauma symptoms of deployed soldiers on relationship satisfaction. J Fam Psychol. 2007;21(3):344-353.
12. Eisen SA, Karlinsky J, Jackson LW, et al. Spouses of Persian Gulf War I veterans: medical evaluation of a U.S. cohort. Mil Med. 2006; 171(7):613-618.
13. Lawler MK, Flori DE, Volk RJ, Davis AB. Family health status of National Guard personnel deployed during the Persian Gulf War. Families, Systems, and Health. 1997;15(1):65-73.
14. Cozza SJ, Chun RS, Polo JA. Military families and children during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Psychiatr Q. 2005;76(4):371-378.
15. Lester D. The effect of war on marriage, divorce, and birth rates. J Divorce & Remarriage. 1993;19(1-2):229-231.
16. Schumm WR, Bell DB, Knott B, et al. The perceived effect of stressors on marital satisfaction among civilian wives of enlisted soldiers deployed to Somalia for Operation Restore Hope. Mil Med. 1996;161(10):601-606.
17. Schumm WR, Bell DB, Knott B. Predicting the extent and stressfulness of problem rumors at home among Army wives of soldiers deployed overseas on a humanitarian mission. Psychol Rep. 2001;89(1):123-134.
18. Rosen LN. Life events and symptomatic recovery of army spouses following Operation Desert Storm. Behav Med. 1995;21(3):131-139.
19. Rosen LN, Teitelbaum JM, Westhuis DJ. Stressors, Stress mediators, and emotional well-being among spouses of soldiers deployed to the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Shield/Storm. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 1993;23(19):1587-1593.
20. Haas DM, Pazdernik LA. A cross-sectional survey of stressors for postpartum women during wartime in a military medical facility. Mil Med. 2006;171(10):1020-1023.
21. Kelley ML. The effects of military-induced separation on family factors and child behavior. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1994;64(1):103-111.
22. Cohen S, Williamson GM. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In: The Social Psychology of Health. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 1988;31-67.
23. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-396.
24. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, William JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606-613.
25. Warner CH, Appenzeller GN, Mullen K, Warner CM, Grieger TA. Soldier attitudes toward mental health screening and seeking care upon return from combat. Mil Med. 2008;173(6):563-569.