메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 125-144

Arthropod vector-borne uveitis in the developing world

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALPHA2B INTERFERON; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE INHIBITOR; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CHLOROQUINE; CLARITHROMYCIN; CYCLOPLEGIC AGENT; DOXYCYCLINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERFERON; JOSAMYCIN; MYDRIATIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL; PLACEBO; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RIBAVIRIN; STEROID; TETRACYCLINE; VASCULOTROPIN ANTIBODY;

EID: 77951085276     PISSN: 00208167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e3181d2cf2e     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0023191366 scopus 로고
    • Retinal manifestations of mediterranean spotted fever
    • Alio J, Ruiz-Beltran R, Herrero-Herrero J, et al. Retinal manifestations of Mediterranean spotted fever. Ophthalmologica. 1987;195:31-37. (Pubitemid 17136490)
    • (1987) Ophthalmologica , vol.195 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Alio, J.1    Ruiz-Beltran, R.2    Herrero-Herrero, J.I.3
  • 2
    • 1442275267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior segment manifestations of Rickettsia conorii infection
    • Khairallah M, Ladjimi A, Chakroun M, et al. Posterior segment manifestations of Rickettsia conorii infection. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:529-534.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 529-534
    • Khairallah, M.1    Ladjimi, A.2    Chakroun, M.3
  • 3
    • 0023253121 scopus 로고
    • The ocular manifestations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever
    • Duffey RJ, Hammer ME. The ocular manifestations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Ann Ophthalmol. 1987;19:301-306.
    • (1987) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.19 , pp. 301-306
    • Duffey, R.J.1    Hammer, M.E.2
  • 4
    • 0031419449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal manifestations of acute murine typhus
    • Hudson HL, Thach AB, Lopez PF. Retinal manifestations of acute murine typhus. Int Ophthalmol. 1997;21:121-126.
    • (1997) Int Ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 121-126
    • Hudson, H.L.1    Thach, A.B.2    Lopez, P.F.3
  • 5
    • 0035191243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branch retinal vein occlusion in the right eye and retinal hemorrhage in the left eye in a patient with classic Tsutsugamushi disease
    • Nagaki Y, Hayasaka S, Kadoi C, et al. Branch retinal vein occlusion in the right eye and retinal hemorrhage in the left eye in a patient with classic Tsutsugamushi disease. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2001;45:108-110.
    • (2001) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.45 , pp. 108-110
    • Nagaki, Y.1    Hayasaka, S.2    Kadoi, C.3
  • 6
    • 0031832933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal and choroidal manifestations of cat-scratch disease
    • Ormerod LD, Skolnick KA, Menosky MM, et al. Retinal and choroidal manifestations of cat-scratch disease. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1024-1031.
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Ormerod, L.D.1    Skolnick, K.A.2    Menosky, M.M.3
  • 8
    • 0028064661 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic manifestations of Rochalimaea species
    • Golnik KC, Marotto ME, Fanous MM, et al. Ophthalmic manifestations of Rochalimaea species. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;118:145-151.
    • (1994) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 145-151
    • Golnik, K.C.1    Marotto, M.E.2    Fanous, M.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031435839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal neovascularization in the course of Q fever
    • Ruiz-Moreno JM. Choroidal neovascularization in the course of Q fever. Retina. 1997;17:553-555.
    • (1997) Retina , vol.17 , pp. 553-555
    • Ruiz-Moreno, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 0026652562 scopus 로고
    • Is A29, B12 vasculitis caused by the Q fever agent? (Coxiella burnetii)
    • Kuhne F, Morlat P, Riss I, et al. Is A29, B12 vasculitis caused by the Q fever agent? (Coxiella burnetii). J Fr Ophtalmol. 1992;15:315-321.
    • (1992) J Fr Ophtalmol , vol.15 , pp. 315-321
    • Kuhne, F.1    Morlat, P.2    Riss, I.3
  • 11
    • 0028836763 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and clinical charachteristics of ocular lyme borreliosis
    • Karma A, Seppälä I, Mikkilä H, et al. Diagnosis and clinical charachteristics of ocular lyme borreliosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995;119:127-135.
    • (1995) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 127-135
    • Karma, A.1    Seppälä, I.2    Mikkilä, H.3
  • 12
    • 33746302610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia hermsii causing relapsing Fever and uveitis
    • Lim LL, Rosenbaum JT. Borrelia hermsii causing relapsing Fever and uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142:348-349.
    • (2006) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.142 , pp. 348-349
    • Lim, L.L.1    Rosenbaum, J.T.2
  • 13
    • 0034750056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior segment changes secondary to late yaws
    • Sarangapani S, Benjamin L. Posterior segment changes secondary to late yaws. Eye. 2001;15:664-666.
    • (2001) Eye , vol.15 , pp. 664-666
    • Sarangapani, S.1    Benjamin, L.2
  • 14
    • 7444238615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorioretinal involvement in patients with West Nile virus infection
    • Khairallah M, Ben Yahia S, Ladjimi A, et al. Chorioretinal involvement in patients with West Nile virus infection. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:2065-2070.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 2065-2070
    • Khairallah, M.1    Ben Yahia, S.2    Ladjimi, A.3
  • 15
    • 11144308854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and intraocular manifestations of West Nile virus infection
    • Garg S, Jampol LM. Systemic and intraocular manifestations of West Nile virus infection. Surv Ophthalmol. 2005;50:3-13.
    • (2005) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.50 , pp. 3-13
    • Garg, S.1    Jampol, L.M.2
  • 16
    • 33747879781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular features of west nile virus infection in North America: A study of 14 eyes
    • Chan CK, Limstrom SA, Tarasewicz DG, et al. Ocular features of west nile virus infection in North America: a study of 14 eyes. Ophthalmology. 2006;113: 1539-1546.
    • (2006) Ophthalmology , vol.113 , pp. 1539-1546
    • Chan, C.K.1    Limstrom, S.A.2    Tarasewicz, D.G.3
  • 17
    • 13444254041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular complications of rift valley fever outbreak in Saudi Arabia
    • Al-Hazmi A, Al-Rajhi AA, Abboud EB, et al. Ocular complications of rift valley fever outbreak in Saudi Arabia. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:313-318.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , pp. 313-318
    • Al-Hazmi, A.1    Al-Rajhi, A.A.2    Abboud, E.B.3
  • 18
    • 7444263378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations of dengue
    • Lim WK, Mathur R, Koh A, et al. Ocular manifestations of dengue. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:2057-2064.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , pp. 2057-2064
    • Lim, W.K.1    Mathur, R.2    Koh, A.3
  • 20
    • 44349157500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular complications of dengue fever
    • Laurence B, Harold M, Thierry D. Ocular complications of dengue fever. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:1100-1101.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 1100-1101
    • Laurence, B.1    Harold, M.2    Thierry, D.3
  • 21
    • 0033253772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present status of an arbovirus infection: Yellow fever, its natural history of hemorrhagic fever
    • Digoutte JP. Present status of an arbovirus infection: yellow fever, its natural history of hemorrhagic fever. Rift Valley fever Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1999;92:343-348.
    • (1999) Rift Valley Fever Bull Soc Pathol Exot , vol.92 , pp. 343-348
    • Digoutte, J.P.1
  • 22
    • 38549155735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations associated with Chikungunya
    • Mahendradas P, Ranganna S, Shetty R. Ocular manifestations associated with Chikungunya. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:287-291.
    • (2008) Ophthalmology , vol.115 , pp. 287-291
    • Mahendradas, P.1    Ranganna, S.2    Shetty, R.3
  • 23
    • 34548732660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular involvement associated with an epidemic outbreak of chikungunya virus infection
    • Lalitha P, Rathinam S, Banushree K, et al. Ocular involvement associated with an epidemic outbreak of chikungunya virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;144: 552-556.
    • (2007) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.144 , pp. 552-556
    • Lalitha, P.1    Rathinam, S.2    Banushree, K.3
  • 25
    • 57449121194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opthalmoscopic findings in adult patients with severe falciparum malaria
    • Mehta SA, Ansari AS, Jiandani P. Opthalmoscopic findings in adult patients with severe falciparum malaria. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2008;16:239-241.
    • (2008) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.16 , pp. 239-241
    • Mehta, S.A.1    Ansari, A.S.2    Jiandani, P.3
  • 26
    • 0024710743 scopus 로고
    • Uveo-meningitis revealing a West African trypanosomiasis in a 12-year-old girl
    • Buissonniére RF, De Boissieu D, Tell G, et al. Uveo-meningitis revealing a West African trypanosomiasis in a 12-year-old girl. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1989;46:517-519.
    • (1989) Arch Fr Pediatr , vol.46 , pp. 517-519
    • Buissonniére, R.F.1    De Boissieu, D.2    Tell, G.3
  • 27
    • 0026027929 scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations of onchocerciasis in a rain forest area of west Africa
    • Newland HS, White AT, Greene BM, et al. Ocular manifestations of onchocerciasis in a rain forest area of west Africa. Br J Ophthalmol. 1991;75:163-169.
    • (1991) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.75 , pp. 163-169
    • Newland, H.S.1    White, A.T.2    Greene, B.M.3
  • 28
    • 0025016540 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of lesions of the posterior segment in onchocerciasis
    • Semba RD, Murphy RP, Newland HS, et al. Longitudinal study of lesions of the posterior segment in onchocerciasis. Ophthalmology. 1990;97:1334-1341.
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , pp. 1334-1341
    • Semba, R.D.1    Murphy, R.P.2    Newland, H.S.3
  • 29
    • 0022147077 scopus 로고
    • Loaiasis and its ocular impact in Central Africa
    • Toufic N. Loaiasis and its ocular impact in Central Africa. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr. 1985;85:1175-1180.
    • (1985) Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr , vol.85 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Toufic, N.1
  • 30
    • 0031789388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External ocular myiasis due to Oestrus ovis in a tourist returning from North Africa
    • Bainbridge J, Rostron C. External ocular myiasis due to Oestrus ovis in a tourist returning from North Africa. Eye. 1998;12:897-898.
    • (1998) Eye , vol.12 , pp. 897-898
    • Bainbridge, J.1    Rostron, C.2
  • 31
    • 0042376078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular filariasis due to Wuchereria bancrofti presenting as panuveitis: A case report
    • Ganesh SK, Babu K, Krishnakumar S, et al. Ocular filariasis due to Wuchereria bancrofti presenting as panuveitis: a case report. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2003;11: 145-148.
    • (2003) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.11 , pp. 145-148
    • Ganesh, S.K.1    Babu, K.2    Krishnakumar, S.3
  • 34
    • 0003256913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial diseases
    • Hausler WJ, Sussman M, eds., 9th ed., London: Arnold
    • Mc Dade JE. Rickettsial diseases. In: Hausler WJ, Sussman M, eds. Topley and Wilson's Microbilogy and Microbial Infections. 9th ed. Vol.3. London: Arnold; 1998:995-1011.
    • (1998) Topley and Wilson's Microbilogy and Microbial Infections , vol.3 , pp. 995-1011
    • McDade, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0024110489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of steroids and heparin to treat retinal arterial occlusion in mediterranean spotted fever
    • Adan A, Lopez-Sorra A, Moser C, et al. Use of steroids and heparin to treat retinal arterial occlusion in mediterranean spotted fever. J Infect Dis. 1998;158: 1139-1140.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 1139-1140
    • Adan, A.1    Lopez-Sorra, A.2    Moser, C.3
  • 36
    • 58149260484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
    • Han SB, Kim JH, Kim SJ, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Retina. 2008;28:1166-1169.
    • (2008) Retina , vol.28 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Han, S.B.1    Kim, J.H.2    Kim, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 77951030033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gupta A Gupta V Herbort C et al eds. Uveitis Text and Imaging. Jaypee
    • Khairallah M, Ben Yahia S, Zaouali S. Rickettsioses. In: Gupta A, Gupta V, Herbort C, et al, eds. Uveitis, Text and Imaging. Jaypee: 2009:687-693.
    • (2009) Rickettsioses , pp. 687-693
    • Khairallah, M.1    Ben Yahia, S.2    Zaouali3
  • 38
    • 24944508781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with rickettsia conorii infection
    • Khairallah M, Zaouali S, Ben Yahia S, et al. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy associated with rickettsia conorii infection. J Neuroophthalmol. 2005;25:212-214.
    • (2005) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.25 , pp. 212-214
    • Khairallah, M.1    Zaouali, S.2    Ben Yahia, S.3
  • 39
    • 0347383744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocky mountain spotted fever as a cause of macular star figure
    • Vaphiades MS. Rocky mountain spotted fever as a cause of macular star figure. J Neuroophthalmol. 2003;23:276-278.
    • (2003) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.23 , pp. 276-278
    • Vaphiades, M.S.1
  • 40
    • 0037031280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: A primer for the clinician
    • Petersen LR, Marfin AA. West Nile virus: a primer for the clinician. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:173-179.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 173-179
    • Petersen, L.R.1    Marfin, A.A.2
  • 41
    • 34250359351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroidal neovascularization associated with West Nile virus chorioretinitis
    • Seth RK, Stoessel KM, Adelman RA. Choroidal neovascularization associated with West Nile virus chorioretinitis. Semin Ophthalmol. 2007;22:81-84.
    • (2007) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 81-84
    • Seth, R.K.1    Stoessel, K.M.2    Adelman, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 0142172062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uveitis associated with West Nile virus infection
    • Kuchtey RW, Kosmorsky G, Martin D, et al. Uveitis associated with West Nile virus infection. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:1648-1649.
    • (2003) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.121 , pp. 1648-1649
    • Kuchtey, R.W.1    Kosmorsky, G.2    Martin, D.3
  • 43
    • 0142226903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occlusive vasculitis in a patient with concomitantWest Nile virus infection
    • Kaiser PK, Lee MS, Martin DA. Occlusive vasculitis in a patient with concomitantWest Nile virus infection. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136:928-930.
    • (2003) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.136 , pp. 928-930
    • Kaiser, P.K.1    Lee, M.S.2    Martin, D.A.3
  • 45
    • 0037270151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis complicating West Nile virus meningitis in a young adult
    • Gilad R, Lampl Y, Sadeh M, et al. Optic neuritis complicating West Nile virus meningitis in a young adult. Infection. 2003;31:55-56.
    • (2003) Infection , vol.31 , pp. 55-56
    • Gilad, R.1    Lampl, Y.2    Sadeh, M.3
  • 46
    • 0141681930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine West Nile virus: Ocular and systemic findings
    • Alpert SG, Fergerson J, Noel LP. Intrauterine West Nile virus: ocular and systemic findings. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136:733-735.
    • (2003) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.136 , pp. 733-735
    • Alpert, S.G.1    Fergerson, J.2    Noel, L.P.3
  • 47
    • 34447328077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear pattern of West Nile virus-associated chorioretinitis is related to retinal nerve fibres organization
    • Khairallah M, Ben Yahia S, Attia S, et al. Linear pattern of West Nile virus-associated chorioretinitis is related to retinal nerve fibres organization. Eye. 2007;21:952-955.
    • (2007) Eye , vol.21 , pp. 952-955
    • Khairallah, M.1    Ben Yahia, S.2    Attia, S.3
  • 48
    • 33646441509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indocyanine green angiographic features in multifocal chorioretinitis associated with West Nile virus infection
    • Khairallah M, Ben Yahia S, Attia S, et al. Indocyanine green angiographic features in multifocal chorioretinitis associated with West Nile virus infection. Retina. 2006;26: 358-359.
    • (2006) Retina , vol.26 , pp. 358-359
    • Khairallah, M.1    Ben Yahia, S.2    Attia, S.3
  • 49
    • 37349054626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of factors associated with chorioretinitis in patients with West Nile virus Infection
    • Khairallah M, Ben Yahia S, Letaief M, et al. A prospective evaluation of factors associated with chorioretinitis in patients with West Nile virus Infection. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. 2007;15:435-439.
    • (2007) Ocular Immunology and Inflammation , vol.15 , pp. 435-439
    • Khairallah, M.1    Ben Yahia, S.2    Letaief, M.3
  • 51
    • 1842561581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual loss with West Nile virus infection: A wider spectrum of a ''new'' disease
    • Anninger W, Lubow M. Visual loss with West Nile virus infection: a wider spectrum of a ''new'' disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:e55-e56.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38
    • Anninger, W.1    Lubow, M.2
  • 52
    • 0033805382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin inhibits West Nile virus replication and cytopathic effect in neutral cells
    • Jordan I, Briese N, Fischer N, et al. Ribavirin inhibits West Nile virus replication and cytopathic effect in neutral cells. J Infect Dis. 2000;182:1214-1217.
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 1214-1217
    • Jordan, I.1    Briese, N.2    Fischer, N.3
  • 53
    • 27144486896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha/beta interferon protects against lethal West Nile virus infection by restricting cellular tropism and enhancing neuronal survival
    • Samuel MA, Diamond MS. Alpha/beta interferon protects against lethal West Nile virus infection by restricting cellular tropism and enhancing neuronal survival. J Virol. 2005;79:13350-13361.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 13350-13361
    • Samuel, M.A.1    Diamond, M.S.2
  • 54
    • 1842539502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus: Pathogenesis and therapeutic options
    • Gea-Banacloche J, Johnson RT, Bagic A, et al. West Nile virus: pathogenesis and therapeutic options. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:545-553.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 545-553
    • Gea-Banacloche, J.1    Johnson, R.T.2    Bagic, A.3
  • 55
    • 0018411651 scopus 로고
    • Rift Valley fever virus: Some ultrastructural observations on material from outbreak in Egypt 1977
    • Ellis DS, Simpson DI, Stamford S, et al. Rift Valley fever virus: some ultrastructural observations on material from outbreak in Egypt 1977. J Gen Virol. 1979;42:329-337.
    • (1979) J Gen Virol , vol.42 , pp. 329-337
    • Ellis, D.S.1    Simpson, D.I.2    Stamford, S.3
  • 56
    • 0000142542 scopus 로고
    • Enzootic hepatitis or Rift Valley fever: An undescribed virus disease of sheep, cattle and man from East Africa
    • Daubney R, Hudson JR, Garnham PC. Enzootic hepatitis or Rift Valley fever: an undescribed virus disease of sheep, cattle and man from East Africa. J Pathol Bacteriol 1931;34:545-579.
    • (1931) J Pathol Bacteriol , vol.34 , pp. 545-579
    • Daubney, R.1    Hudson, J.R.2    Garnham, P.C.3
  • 57
    • 0001314683 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with Rift Valley fever in humans during the 1977 Egyptian epizootic
    • Meegan JM, Watten RH, Laughlin LW. Clinical experience with Rift Valley fever in humans during the 1977 Egyptian epizootic. Contrib Epidemiol Biostatics. 1981;3: 114-123.
    • (1981) Contrib Epidemiol Biostatics , vol.3 , pp. 114-123
    • Meegan, J.M.1    Watten, R.H.2    Laughlin, L.W.3
  • 58
    • 0018955985 scopus 로고
    • Rift Valley fever ocular manifestations: Observations during the 1977 epidemic in Egypt
    • Siam AL, Meegan JM, Gharbawi KF. Rift Valley fever ocular manifestations: observations during the 1977 epidemic in Egypt. Br J Ophthalmol. 1980;64: 366-374.
    • (1980) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.64 , pp. 366-374
    • Siam, A.L.1    Meegan, J.M.2    Gharbawi, K.F.3
  • 60
    • 0035212898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time PCR detection of Rift Valley fever virus and its application to evaluation of antiviral compounds
    • Garcia LL, Crance JM, Billecocq A, et al. Quantitative real-time PCR detection of Rift Valley fever virus and its application to evaluation of antiviral compounds. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2001;39:4456-4461.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.39 , pp. 4456-4461
    • Garcia, L.L.1    Crance, J.M.2    Billecocq, A.3
  • 61
    • 0002837219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bunyaviridae
    • Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds., 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone
    • Peters CJ. Bunyaviridae. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000: 1849-1855.
    • (2000) Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease , pp. 1849-1855
    • Peters, C.J.1
  • 63
    • 33846310390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations of dengue fever in an East Indian epidemic
    • Kapoor HK, Bhai S, John M, et al. Ocular manifestations of dengue fever in an East Indian epidemic. Can J Ophthalmol. 2006;41:741-746.
    • (2006) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.41 , pp. 741-746
    • Kapoor, H.K.1    Bhai, S.2    John, M.3
  • 64
    • 0041335369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral choroidal effusions associated with dengue fever
    • Cruz-Villegas V, Berrocal AM, Davis JL. Bilateral choroidal effusions associated with dengue fever. Retina. 2003;23:576-578.
    • (2003) Retina , vol.23 , pp. 576-578
    • Cruz-Villegas, V.1    Berrocal, A.M.2    Davis, J.L.3
  • 65
    • 0019298723 scopus 로고
    • Proposed antigenic classification of registered arboviruses i (Togaviridae, Alphavirus)
    • Calisher CH, Shope RE, Brandt W, et al. Proposed antigenic classification of registered arboviruses I (Togaviridae, Alphavirus). Intervirology. 1980;14:229-232.
    • (1980) Intervirology , vol.14 , pp. 229-232
    • Calisher, C.H.1    Shope, R.E.2    Brandt, W.3
  • 66
    • 58749112715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical chikungunya virus infections: Clinical manifestations mortality and risk factors for severe disease during the 2005-2006 outbreak on Réunion
    • Economopoulou A, Dominguez M, Helynck A, et al. Atypical chikungunya virus infections: clinical manifestations, mortality and risk factors for severe disease during the 2005-2006 outbreak on Réunion. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;11:1-8.
    • (2008) Epidemiol Infect , vol.11 , pp. 1-8
    • Economopoulou, A.1    Dominguez, M.2    Helynck, A.3
  • 67
    • 34548282138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uveitis during outbreak of chikungunya fever
    • Mittal A, Mittal S, Bharathi JM, et al. Uveitis during outbreak of chikungunya fever. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:1798.
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , pp. 1798
    • Mittal, A.1    Mittal, S.2    Bharathi, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 35348973571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis associated with chikungunya virus infection in South India
    • Mittal A, Mittal S, Bharati MJ, et al. Optic neuritis associated with chikungunya virus infection in South India. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125:1381-1386.
    • (2007) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.125 , pp. 1381-1386
    • Mittal, A.1    Mittal, S.2    Bharati, M.J.3
  • 70
    • 34147196359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of chikungunya virus in laboratory infected Aedes aegypti by reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
    • Rohani A, Yulfi H, Zamree I, et al. Rapid detection of chikungunya virus in laboratory infected Aedes aegypti by reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Trop Biomed. 2005;22:149-154.
    • (2005) Trop Biomed , vol.22 , pp. 149-154
    • Rohani, A.1    Yulfi, H.2    Zamree, I.3
  • 71
    • 0021235127 scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine phosphate treatment of chronic chikungunya arthritis. An open pilot study
    • Brighton SW. Chloroquine phosphate treatment of chronic chikungunya arthritis. An open pilot study. S Afr Med J. 1984;66:217-218.
    • (1984) S Afr Med J , vol.66 , pp. 217-218
    • Brighton, S.W.1
  • 72
    • 9944224279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of arthropod-related disease
    • Elston DM. Prevention of arthropod-related disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004; 51:947-954.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.51 , pp. 947-954
    • Elston, D.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.