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1
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0006782929
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The term 'geographic information system' was coined by British geographer Roger Tomlinson in 1966 to describe an attempt to electronically map both agricultural resources and geographic boundaries for the Canadian government. See JT Coppock and DW Rhind, 'The history of GIS', in David J Maguire, Michael F Goodchild and David W Rhind (eds), Geographical Information Systems, Longman Scientifi c & Technical (London), 1991, pp 21-41. The techniques of digital cartographic projection used by Tomlinson, as well as Howard Fisher (another founding fi gure of GIS based at Harvard's Laboratory of Computer Graphics), had their origins in display techniques developed for the Semi-Autonomous Ground Environment (SAGE), a nuclear defence shield developed by the air force from 1947 to 1958. See Kent C Redmond and Thomas M Smith, From Whirlwind to MITRE: The R&D Story of the SAGE Air Defense Computer, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 2000
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(2000)
From Whirlwind to MITRE: The R&D Story of the SAGE Air Defense Computer
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Redmond, K.C.1
M Smith, T.2
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2
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79957055896
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Andrew MacNair's recounting of the incident appears in Mary Jane Jacob (ed), Gordon Matta-Clark: A Retrospective, Museum of Contemporary Art (Chicago, IL), 1985, p 96
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(1985)
, pp. 96
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3
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79957227251
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Interview with Matta
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in Matta, Bradeis University (Waltham, MA)
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Nancy Miller, Interview with Matta', in Matta: The First Decade, exhibition catalogue, Rose Art Museum, Bradeis University (Waltham, MA), 1982, p 19
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(1982)
The First Decade, Exhibition Catalogue, Rose Art Museum
, pp. 19
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Miller, N.1
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4
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79957226903
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Gordon Matta-Clark, Undated and unaddressed proposal, c 1974, Estate of Gordon Matta-Clark. Quoted in Pamela M Lee and Gordon Matta-Clark, Object to Be Destroyed: The Work of Gordon Matta-Clark, MIT Press (Cambridge, MA), 2000, p 94
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(2000)
Undated and Unaddressed Proposal
, pp. 94
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Matta-Clark, G.1
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8
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0018692402
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SJ Gould and RC Lewontin, The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: a critique of the Adaptationist Programme', in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character 205, No 1161, Royal Society (London), 1979, pp 581-98
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(1979)
The Spandrels of San Marco and The Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of The Adaptationist Programme
, pp. 581-98
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Gould, S.J.1
Lewontin, R.C.2
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9
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84924437897
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See, most notably, F John Odling-Smee, Kevin N Laland and Marcus W Feldman, Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution, Princeton University Press (Princeton, NJ), 2003
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(2003)
Niche Construction: The Neglected Process In Evolution
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Odling-Smee, J.F.1
Laland, K.N.2
Feldman, M.W.3
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