메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 70-77

Ten factors that affect the severity of environmental impacts of visitors in protected areas

Author keywords

Environmental impacts; Park management; Recreation ecology; Sustainable tourism

Indexed keywords

FRESH WATER;

EID: 77951024248     PISSN: 00447447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13280-009-0007-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0742325250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor structure of a heavily used conservation area: The Danube Floodplains National Park, lower Austria
    • ed. A. Arnberger, C. Brandenburg, and A. Muhar, Conference Proceedings, Vienna: Bodenkultur University
    • Arnberger, A., and C. Brandenburg. 2002. Visitor structure of a heavily used conservation area: The Danube Floodplains National Park, lower Austria. In Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational Protected Areas, ed. A. Arnberger, C. Brandenburg, and A. Muhar, Conference Proceedings, 7-13. Vienna: Bodenkultur University.
    • (2002) Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational Protected Areas , pp. 7-13
    • Arnberger, A.1    Brandenburg, C.2
  • 2
    • 0141873046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological indicators of tourism impacts in parks
    • Buckley, R. 2003. Ecological indicators of tourism impacts in parks. Journal of Ecotourism 2: 54-66.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecotourism , vol.2 , pp. 54-66
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 3
    • 21444455487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buckley, R. ed. New York: CABI Publishing
    • Buckley, R. ed. 2004. Environmental impacts of ecotourism, 389. New York: CABI Publishing.
    • (2004) Environmental Impacts of Ecotourism , pp. 389
  • 4
    • 0035700220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of seeds of exotic species transported via horse dung on vegetation along trail corridors
    • Campbell, J.E., and D.J. Gibson. 2001. The effects of seeds of exotic species transported via horse dung on vegetation along trail corridors. Plant Ecology 157: 23-35.
    • (2001) Plant Ecology , vol.157 , pp. 23-35
    • Campbell, J.E.1    Gibson, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 18344387550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets
    • Chape, S., J. Harrison, M. Spalding, and I. Lysenko. 2005. Measuring the extent and effectiveness of protected areas as an indicator for meeting global biodiversity targets. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 360: 443-455.
    • (2005) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , vol.360 , pp. 443-455
    • Chape, S.1    Harrison, J.2    Spalding, M.3    Lysenko, I.4
  • 7
    • 0028973791 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation II. Predictors of resistance and resilience
    • Cole, D.N. 1995a. Experimental trampling of vegetation II. Predictors of resistance and resilience. Journal of Applied Ecology 32: 215-224.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 215-224
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 8
    • 0028973788 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation I. Relationship between tramping intensity and vegetation response
    • Cole, D.N. 1995b. Experimental trampling of vegetation I. Relationship between tramping intensity and vegetation response. Journal of Applied Ecology 32: 203-214.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 203-214
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 9
    • 21444435300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of hiking and camping on soils and vegetation: A review
    • ed. R. Buckley New York: CABI Publishing
    • Cole, D.N. 2004. Impacts of hiking and camping on soils and vegetation: A review. In Environmental impacts of ecotourism, ed. R. Buckley, 41-60. New York: CABI Publishing.
    • (2004) Environmental Impacts of Ecotourism , pp. 41-60
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 10
    • 0027388374 scopus 로고
    • Recreational trampling of vegetation: Standard experimental procedures
    • Cole, D.N., and N.G. Bayfield. 1993. Recreational trampling of vegetation: Standard experimental procedures. Biological Conservation 63: 209-215.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.63 , pp. 209-215
    • Cole, D.N.1    Bayfield, N.G.2
  • 12
    • 77951022550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mt Kosciuszko: Wilderness expectations and experiences in a non-wilderness area
    • Dickson, T. 2007. Mt Kosciuszko: Wilderness expectations and experiences in a non-wilderness area. Australasian Parks Leisure 10: 25-29.
    • (2007) Australasian Parks Leisure , vol.10 , pp. 25-29
    • Dickson, T.1
  • 14
    • 41849130209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning low-impact tourist paths within a site of community importance through the optimisation of biological and logistic criteria
    • Ferrarinia, A., G. Rossia, G. Paroloa, and M. Ferlonib. 2008. Planning low-impact tourist paths within a site of community importance through the optimisation of biological and logistic criteria. Biological Conservation 141: 1067-1077.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1067-1077
    • Ferrarinia, A.1    Rossia, G.2    Paroloa, G.3    Ferlonib, M.4
  • 15
    • 34247899833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of camping and trampling on Australian Alpine and Subalpine Vegetation
    • PhD Thesis. Gold Coast, Australia: Griffith University. Growcock, A.J., and C.M. Pickering. Impacts of experimental trampling on tall alpine herbfields and subalpine grasslands in the Australian Alps, (in press)
    • Growcock, A.J. 2005. Impacts of Camping and Trampling on Australian Alpine and Subalpine Vegetation. PhD Thesis. Gold Coast, Australia: Griffith University. Growcock, A.J., and C.M. Pickering. Impacts of experimental trampling on tall alpine herbfields and subalpine grasslands in the Australian Alps. Journal of Environment Management (in press).
    • (2005) Journal of Environment Management
    • Growcock, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 35748964703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icons under threat: Why monitoring visitors and their ecological impacts in protected areas matters
    • Hadwen, W., W. Hill, and C.M. Pickering. 2007. Icons under threat: Why monitoring visitors and their ecological impacts in protected areas matters. Ecological Management & Restoration 8: 178-182.
    • (2007) Ecological Management & Restoration , vol.8 , pp. 178-182
    • Hadwen, W.1    Hill, W.2    Pickering, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 29844446620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation associated with different walking track types in the Kosciuszko alpine area, Australia
    • Hill, W., and C.M. Pickering. 2006. Vegetation associated with different walking track types in the Kosciuszko alpine area, Australia. Journal of Environmental Management 78: 24-34.
    • (2006) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.78 , pp. 24-34
    • Hill, W.1    Pickering, C.M.2
  • 20
    • 56249138234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of experimental trampling on subtropical vegetation
    • Hill, R., and C.M. Pickering. 2009. Impacts of experimental trampling on subtropical vegetation. Journal of Environment Management 90: 1305-1312.
    • (2009) Journal of Environment Management , vol.90 , pp. 1305-1312
    • Hill, R.1    Pickering, C.M.2
  • 21
    • 0029730905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trail degradation as influenced by environmental factors: A state of-the-knowledge review
    • Leung, Y.F., and J. Marion. 1996. Trail degradation as influenced by environmental factors: A state of-the-knowledge review. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 51: 130.
    • (1996) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.51 , pp. 130
    • Leung, Y.F.1    Marion, J.2
  • 23
    • 63649135343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor impact monitoring: Old issues new challenges an introduction to this special issue
    • Leung, Y. and C. Monz. 2006. Visitor impact monitoring: Old issues new challenges an introduction to this special issue. George Wright Forum 23: 7-10.
    • (2006) George Wright Forum , vol.23 , pp. 7-10
    • Leung, Y.1    Monz, C.2
  • 24
    • 0031417061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Chapman and Hall
    • Liddle, M. 1997. Recreation ecology, 639. London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1997) Recreation Ecology , pp. 639
    • Liddle, M.1
  • 25
    • 51549103463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation reduces ecological impacts of visitors to World Heritage Site
    • Littlefair, C., and R. Buckley. 2008. Interpretation reduces ecological impacts of visitors to World Heritage Site. Ambio 37: 338-341.
    • (2008) Ambio , vol.37 , pp. 338-341
    • Littlefair, C.1    Buckley, R.2
  • 26
    • 38549096955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lockwood, M., G.L. Worboys, and A. Kothari, eds. London: Earthscan
    • Lockwood, M., G.L. Worboys, and A. Kothari, eds. 2006. Managing protected areas: A global guide, 802. London: Earthscan.
    • (2006) Managing Protected Areas: A Global Guide , pp. 802
  • 27
    • 0028175607 scopus 로고
    • Tourist vehicles as vectors of weed seeds in Kakadu National Park, northern Australia
    • Lonsdale, W.M., and A.M. Lane. 1994. Tourist vehicles as vectors of weed seeds in Kakadu National Park, northern Australia. Biological Conservation 69: 277-283.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.69 , pp. 277-283
    • Lonsdale, W.M.1    Lane, A.M.2
  • 28
    • 33846691587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimising visitor impacts to protected areas: The efficacy of low impact education programmes
    • doi: 10.2167/jost593.0
    • Marion, J.L., and S.E. Reid. 2007. Minimising visitor impacts to protected areas: The efficacy of low impact education programmes. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 15, 5-27. doi: 10.2167/jost593.0.
    • (2007) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.15 , pp. 5-27
    • Marion, J.L.1    Reid, S.E.2
  • 30
    • 41749124785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horse riding in protected areas: A critical review and implications for research and management
    • Newsome, D., A. Smith, and S.A. Moore. 2008. Horse riding in protected areas: A critical review and implications for research and management. Current Issues Tourism 11: 1-23.
    • (2008) Current Issues Tourism , vol.11 , pp. 1-23
    • Newsome, D.1    Smith, A.2    Moore, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 0141448783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swarming to the summit: Managing tourist at Mt Kosciuszko, Australia
    • Pickering, C.M., and R.C. Buckley. 2003. Swarming to the summit: managing tourist at Mt Kosciuszko, Australia. Mountain Research and Development 23: 230-233.
    • (2003) Mountain Research and Development , vol.23 , pp. 230-233
    • Pickering, C.M.1    Buckley, R.C.2
  • 32
    • 35348852036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas in Australia
    • Pickering, C.M., and W. Hill. 2007a. Impacts of recreation and tourism on plant biodiversity and vegetation in protected areas in Australia. Journal of Environment Management 85: 791-800.
    • (2007) Journal of Environment Management , vol.85 , pp. 791-800
    • Pickering, C.M.1    Hill, W.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0024931411 scopus 로고
    • Plant dispersal by motor cars
    • Schmidt, W. 1989. Plant dispersal by motor cars. Vegetatio 80: 147-189.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , pp. 147-189
    • Schmidt, W.1
  • 35
    • 33845498823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of climate and environmental change for nature-based tourism in the Canadian Rocky Mountains: A case study of Waterton Lakes National Park
    • Scott, D., B. Jones, and J. Konopek. 2007. Implications of climate and environmental change for nature-based tourism in the Canadian Rocky Mountains: A case study of Waterton Lakes National Park. Tourism Management 28: 570-579.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , pp. 570-579
    • Scott, D.1    Jones, B.2    Konopek, J.3
  • 37
    • 0036557545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased spatial and temporal variability in coral damage caused by recreational scuba diving
    • Rouphael, A.B., and G.J. Inglis. 2002. Increased spatial and temporal variability in coral damage caused by recreational scuba diving. Ecological Applications 12: 427-440.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 427-440
    • Rouphael, A.B.1    Inglis, G.J.2
  • 38
    • 33847026838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreation monitoring at the Dutch Forest Service
    • eds. Arnberger, A., Brandenburg, C., and Muhar, A., Conference Proceedings, Vienna: Bodenkultur University
    • Visschedijk, P.A.M., and R.J.H.G. Henkens. 2002. Recreation monitoring at the Dutch Forest Service. In Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational Protected Areas, eds. Arnberger, A., Brandenburg, C., and Muhar, A., Conference Proceedings, 65-67. Vienna: Bodenkultur University.
    • (2002) Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational Protected Areas , pp. 65-67
    • Visschedijk, P.A.M.1    Henkens, R.J.H.G.2
  • 39
    • 34447518821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long distance dispersal of plants by vehicles as a driver of plant invasions
    • Von Der Lippe, M., and I. Kowarik. 2007. Long distance dispersal of plants by vehicles as a driver of plant invasions. Conservation Biology 21: 986-996.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 986-996
    • Von Der Lippe, M.1    Kowarik, I.2
  • 40
    • 0003173748 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of dispersal of plants species: The carborne flora in Canberra
    • Wace, N. 1977. Assessment of dispersal of plants species: The carborne flora in Canberra. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 10: 167-186.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia , vol.10 , pp. 167-186
    • Wace, N.1
  • 41
    • 4344639686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subantarctic hitchhikers: Expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms
    • Whinam, J., N. Chilcott, and D.M. Bergstrom. 2005. Subantarctic hitchhikers: Expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms. Biological Conservation 121: 207-219.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.121 , pp. 207-219
    • Whinam, J.1    Chilcott, N.2    Bergstrom, D.M.3
  • 42
    • 0000246071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental weeds in Australia and New Zealand: Issues and approaches to management
    • Williams, J., and C.J. West. 2000. Environmental weeds in Australia and New Zealand: Issues and approaches to management. Austral Ecology 25: 425-444.
    • (2000) Austral Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 425-444
    • Williams, J.1    West, C.J.2
  • 44
    • 0030613178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toleration of traffic by vegetation: Life form conclusions and summary extracts from a comprehensive data base
    • Yorks, T.J., N.E. West, R.J. Mueller, and S.D. Warren. 1997. Toleration of traffic by vegetation: Life form conclusions and summary extracts from a comprehensive data base. Environment Management 21: 121-131.
    • (1997) Environment Management , vol.21 , pp. 121-131
    • Yorks, T.J.1    West, N.E.2    Mueller, R.J.3    Warren, S.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.