메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 167-175

Brood provisioning rate and food allocation rules according to nestling begging in a clutch-adjusting species, the rufous-tailed scrub-robin cercotrichas galactotes

Author keywords

Begging; Breeding strategies; Brood reduction; Cercotrichas galactotes; Food allocation rules; Parental investment; Rufous tailed Scrub robin

Indexed keywords

BEGGING BEHAVIOR; BROOD SIZE; CLUTCH SIZE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FLEDGING; FOOD AVAILABILITY; NESTLING; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; PASSERINE; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; RESOURCE ALLOCATION;

EID: 77951010661     PISSN: 00016454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3161/000164509X482740     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0033841943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between tail color pattern and reproductive success, mate acquisition and nest predation in Rufous Bush Chats
    • Álvarez F. 2000. Relationship between tail color pattern and reproductive success, mate acquisition and nest predation in rufous bush chats. Condor 102: 708-712. (Pubitemid 30647504)
    • (2000) Condor , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 708-712
    • Alvarez, F.1
  • 2
    • 0039781875 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting nestling growth in the great tit Parus major
    • Barba E., Gil-Delgado J. A., Monrós J. S. 1993. Factors affecting nestling growth in the great tit Parus major. Ardeola 40: 121-131.
    • (1993) Ardeola , vol.40 , pp. 121-131
    • Barba, E.1    Gil-Delgado, J.A.2    Monrós, J.S.3
  • 3
    • 85005583446 scopus 로고
    • Development of parent-young interaction in asynchronously hatched broods of altricial birds
    • Bengtsson H., Rydén O. 1981. Development of parent-young interaction in asynchronously hatched broods of altricial birds. Ethology 56: 255-272.
    • (1981) Ethology , vol.56 , pp. 255-272
    • Bengtsson, H.1    Rydén, O.2
  • 4
    • 0020859386 scopus 로고
    • Parental feeding rate in relation to begging behavior in asynchronously hatched broods of the great tit Parus major
    • Bengtsson H., Rydén O. 1983. Parental feeding rate in relation to begging behavior in asynchronously hatched broods of the great tit Parus major. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 12: 243-251.
    • (1983) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 243-251
    • Bengtsson, H.1    Rydén, O.2
  • 5
    • 0030616359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in growth in the blue tit (Parus caeruleus)
    • Björklund M. 1997. Variation in growth in the blue tit (Parus caeruleus). J. Evol. Biol. 10: 139-155. (Pubitemid 27361134)
    • (1997) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-155
    • Bjorklund, M.1
  • 6
    • 0031683607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-brood competition and the optimal partitioning of parental investment
    • DOI 10.1086/286179
    • Bonabeau E., Deneubourg J.-L., Theraulaz G. 1998. Withinbrood competition and the optimal partitioning of parental investment. Am. Nat. 152: 419-427. (Pubitemid 28398078)
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-427
    • Bonabeau, E.1    Deneubourg, J.-L.2    Theraulaz, G.3
  • 7
    • 41149176858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding frequency on nestling begging and digestion
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00769.x
    • Budden A., Wright J. 2008. Effects of feeding frequency on nestling begging and digestion. Ibis 150: 234-241. (Pubitemid 351442602)
    • (2008) Ibis , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-241
    • Budden, A.E.1    Wright, J.2
  • 9
    • 0032897108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chick begging strategies in relation to brood hierarchies and hatching asynchrony
    • DOI 10.1086/303178
    • Cotton P. A., Wright J., Kacelnik A. 1999. Chick begging strategies in relation to brood hierarchies and hatching asynchrony. Am. Nat. 153: 412-420. (Pubitemid 29221206)
    • (1999) American Naturalist , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-420
    • Cotton, P.A.1    Wright, J.2    Kacelnik, A.3
  • 12
    • 0034958816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The secondary adjustment of clutch size in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    • DOI 10.1007/s002650100332
    • Forbes L. S., Glassey B., Thornton S., Earle L. 2001. The secondary adjustment of clutch size in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 37-44. (Pubitemid 32592852)
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Forbes, S.1    Glassey, B.2    Thornton, S.3    Earle, L.4
  • 13
    • 0025923572 scopus 로고
    • Signalling of need by offspring to their parents
    • Godfray H. C. J. 1991. Signalling of need by offspring to their parents. Nature 352: 328-330.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 328-330
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 14
    • 0028976112 scopus 로고
    • Signaling of need between parents and young: Parent-offspring conflict and sibling rivalry
    • Godfray H. C. J. 1995. Signaling of need between parents and young: parent-offspring conflict and sibling rivalry. Am. Nat. 146: 1-24.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 1-24
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 15
    • 0023486957 scopus 로고
    • Parental feeding behaviour and sibling competition in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
    • Gottlander K. 1987. Parental feeding behaviour and sibling competition in the pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca. J. Avian Biol. 18: 269-276.
    • (1987) J. Avian Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 269-276
    • Gottlander, K.1
  • 16
    • 0022838477 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of begging: Sibling competition and parent-offspring conflict
    • 174 G. Moreno-Rueda et al
    • Harper A. B. 1986. The evolution of begging: sibling competition and parent-offspring conflict. Am. Nat. 128: 99-114. 174 G. Moreno-Rueda et al.
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.128 , pp. 99-114
    • Harper, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • Hurlbert S. H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecol. Monogr. 54: 187-211.
    • (1984) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 18
    • 0024226053 scopus 로고
    • Supply and demand in tree swallow broods: A model of parent-offspring food provisioning interactions in birds
    • Hussell D. J. T. 1988. Supply and demand in tree swallow broods: a model of parent-offspring food provisioning interactions in birds. Am. Nat. 131: 175-202.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 175-202
    • Hussell, D.J.T.1
  • 19
    • 0343116099 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of food provisioning in broods of altricial birds
    • Bell B. D. (ed.). New Zealand Ornithological Congress Trust Board, Christchurch
    • Hussell D. J. T. 1991. Regulation of food provisioning in broods of altricial birds. In: Bell B. D. (ed.). Acta XX Congr. Intern. Ornithol. New Zealand Ornithological Congress Trust Board, Christchurch, pp. 946-960.
    • (1991) Acta XX Congr. Intern. Ornithol , pp. 946-960
    • Hussell, D.J.T.1
  • 20
    • 0032127103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging as graded signals of need for food in young ring-billed gulls
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.1998.0742
    • Iacovides S., Evans R. M. 1998. Begging as graded signals of need for food in young ring-billed gulls. Anim. Behav. 56: 79-85. (Pubitemid 28348962)
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-85
    • Iacovides, S.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 21
    • 52449084712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of parental favoritism among differentaged offspring
    • Jeon J. 2008. Evolution of parental favoritism among differentaged offspring. Behav. Ecol. 19: 344-352.
    • (2008) Behav. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 344-352
    • Jeon, J.1
  • 22
    • 0028828872 scopus 로고
    • Food allocation among nestling starlings: Sibling competition and the scope of parental choice
    • Kacelnik A., Cotton P. A., Stirling L., Wright J. 1995. Food allocation among nestling starlings: sibling competition and the scope of parental choice. Proc. Roy. Soc. B 259: 259-263.
    • (1995) Proc. Roy. Soc. B , vol.259 , pp. 259-263
    • Kacelnik, A.1    Cotton, P.A.2    Stirling, L.3    Wright, J.4
  • 23
    • 0030789129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouth colour is a reliable signal of need in begging canary nestlings
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.1997.0133
    • Kilner R. 1997. Mouth colour is a reliable signal of need in begging canary nestlings. Proc. Roy. Soc. B 264: 963-968. (Pubitemid 27351086)
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.264 , Issue.1384 , pp. 963-968
    • Kilner, R.1
  • 24
    • 0032880952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How selfish is a cuckoo chick?
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.1999.1197
    • Kilner R., Davies N. B. 1999. How selfish is a cuckoo chick? Anim. Behav. 58: 797-808. (Pubitemid 29478154)
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-808
    • Kilner, R.M.1    Davies, N.B.2
  • 25
    • 0031284923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging the question: are offspring solicitation behaviours signals of need?
    • Kilner R., Johnstone R. A. 1997. Begging the question: are offspring solicitation behaviours signals of need? Trends Ecol. Evol. 12: 11-15. (Pubitemid 27233525)
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
    • Kilner, R.1    Johnstone, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0033602108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals of need in parent-offspring communication and their exploitation by the common cuckoo
    • DOI 10.1038/17746
    • Kilner R., Noble D. G., Davies N. B. 1999. Signals of need in parent-offspring communication and their exploitation by the common cuckoo. Nature 397: 667-672. (Pubitemid 29108380)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , Issue.6721 , pp. 667-672
    • Kilner, R.M.1    Noble, D.G.2    Davies, N.B.3
  • 27
    • 26644463219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coadaptation of parental supply and offspring demand
    • DOI 10.1086/491687
    • Kölliker M., Brodie III E. D., Moore A. J. 2005. The coadaptation of parental supply and offspring demand. Am. Nat. 166: 506-516. (Pubitemid 41443668)
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 506-516
    • Kolliker, M.1    Brodie III, E.D.2    Moore, A.J.3
  • 28
    • 3242755771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food of the Willlow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus nestlings: Differences related to the age of nestlings and sex of feeding parents
    • Krupa M. 2004. Food of the Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus nestlings: differences related to the age of nest -lings and sex of feeding parents. Acta Ornithol. 39: 45-51. (Pubitemid 38973670)
    • (2004) Acta Ornithologica , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Krupa, M.1
  • 29
    • 1542351634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony as a bet-hedging strategy - An offspring diversity hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12858.x
    • Laaksonen T. 2004. Hatching asynchrony as a bet-hedging strategy - an offspring diversity hypothesis. Oikos 104: 616-620. (Pubitemid 38305847)
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 616-620
    • Laaksonen, T.1
  • 31
    • 0001513805 scopus 로고
    • Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict, and brood size
    • Lazarus J., Inglis I. 1986. Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict, and brood size. Anim. Behav. 34: 1791-1804.
    • (1986) Anim. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 1791-1804
    • Lazarus, J.1    Inglis, I.2
  • 33
    • 0034940923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging in the absence of parents by nestling tree swallows
    • Leonard M. L., Horn A. G. 2001. Begging in the absence of parents by nestling tree swallows. Behav. Ecol. 12: 501-505. (Pubitemid 32632089)
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-505
    • Leonard, M.L.1    Horn, A.G.2
  • 34
    • 33748773598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in signalling of need by nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)
    • Leonard M. L., Horn A. G. 2006. Age-related changes in signalling of need by nestling tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor). Ethology 112: 1020-1026.
    • (2006) Ethology , vol.112 , pp. 1020-1026
    • Leonard, M.L.1    Horn, A.G.2
  • 35
    • 0034963647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfish begging by screaming cowbirds, a mimetic brood parasite of the bay-winged cowbird
    • DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1688
    • Lichtenstein G. 2001. Selfish begging by screaming cowbirds, a mimetic brood parasite of the bay-winged cowbird. Anim. Behav. 61: 1151-1158. (Pubitemid 32608530)
    • (2001) Animal Behaviour , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Lichtenstein, G.1
  • 36
    • 0001558932 scopus 로고
    • Models of parent-offspring conflict. III. Intrabrood conflict
    • Macnair M., Parker G. A. 1979. Models of parent-offspring conflict. III. Intrabrood conflict. Anim. Behav. 27: 1202-1209.
    • (1979) Anim. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 1202-1209
    • MacNair, M.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 37
    • 0024936208 scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony and reproductive success in the blackbird
    • Magrath R. D. 1989. Hatching asynchrony and reproductive success in the blackbird. Nature 339: 536-538.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 536-538
    • Magrath, R.D.1
  • 39
    • 0028978738 scopus 로고
    • Male parental care in the orange-tufted sunbird: behavioural adjustments in provisioning and nest guarding effort
    • DOI 10.1016/0003-3472(95)80127-8
    • Markman S., Yom-Tov Y., Wright J. 1995. Male parental care in the orange-tufted sunbird: behavioural adjustments in provisioning and nest guarding effort. Anim. Behav. 50: 655-669. (Pubitemid 26448239)
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 655-669
    • Markman, S.1    Yom-Tov, Y.2    Wright, J.3
  • 40
    • 28444485710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food acquisition by common cuckoo chicks in rufous bush robin nests and the advantage of eviction behaviour
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.031, PII S0003347205003416
    • Martín-Gálvez D., Soler M., Soler J. J., Martín-Vivaldi M., Palomino J. J. 2005. Food acquisition by common cuckoo nestlings in rufous bush robin nests and the advantage of the eviction behaviour. Anim. Behav. 70: 1313-1321. (Pubitemid 41739796)
    • (2005) Animal Behaviour , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 1313-1321
    • Martin-Galvez, D.1    Soler, M.2    Soler, J.J.3    Martin-Vivaldi, M.4    Palomino, J.J.5
  • 42
    • 28244497657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trade-off between predation risk and sibling competition in the begging behavior of Coal and Great Tits
    • Moreno-Rueda G. 2005. A trade-off between predation risk and sibling competition in the begging behavior of Coal and Great Tits. J. Field Ornithol. 76: 390-394. (Pubitemid 41712293)
    • (2005) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-394
    • Moreno-Rueda, G.1
  • 43
    • 53249140670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of food allocation between nestlings of the Black-billed Magpie Pica pica, a species showing brood reduction
    • Moreno-Rueda G., Soler M., Soler J. J., Martínez J. G., Pérez-Contreras T. 2007. Rules of food allocation between nestlings of the Black-billed Magpie Pica pica, a species showing brood reduction. Ardeola 54: 15-25.
    • (2007) Ardeola , vol.54 , pp. 15-25
    • Moreno-Rueda, G.1    Soler, M.2    Soler, J.J.3    Martínez, J.G.4    Pérez-Contreras, T.5
  • 44
    • 0030619858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food division in the Arabian babbler nest: Adult choice or nestling competition?
    • Ostreiher R. 1997. Food division in the Arabian babbler nest: adult choice or nestling competition? Behav. Ecol. 8: 233-238. (Pubitemid 27266412)
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-238
    • Ostreiher, R.1
  • 45
    • 0035033913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of nestling location for obtaining food in open cup-nests
    • DOI 10.1007/s002650000308
    • Ostreiher R. 2001. The importance of nestling location for obtaining food in open cup-nests. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49: 340-347. (Pubitemid 32402451)
    • (2001) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 340-347
    • Ostreiher, R.1
  • 49
    • 84990803698 scopus 로고
    • Signalling of nutritional need by magpie nestlings
    • Redondo T., Castro F. 1992. Signalling of nutritional need by magpie nestlings. Ethology 92: 193-204.
    • (1992) Ethology , vol.92 , pp. 193-204
    • Redondo, T.1    Castro, F.2
  • 50
    • 42949137370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental versus offspring control on food division within the brood: The role of hatching asynchrony
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16404.x
    • Rodríguez C., Johst K., Bustamante J. 2008. Parental versus offspring control on food division within the brood: the role of hatching asynchrony. Oikos 117: 719-728. (Pubitemid 351614840)
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 719-728
    • Rodriguez, C.1    Johst, K.2    Bustamante, J.3
  • 51
    • 0033772457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overproduction in the Lesser Black-backed Gull - Can marginal chicks overcome the initial handicap of hatching asynchrony?
    • Royle N. J. 2000. Overproduction in the Lesser Black-backed Gull - can marginal chicks overcome the initial handicap of hatching asynchrony? J. Avian Biol. 31: 335-344.
    • (2000) J. Avian Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 335-344
    • Royle, N.J.1
  • 52
    • 85005623194 scopus 로고
    • Differential begging and locomotory behaviour by early and late hatched nestlings affecting the distribution of food in asynchronously hatched broods of altricial birds
    • Rydén O., Bengtsson H. 1980. Differential begging and locomotory behaviour by early and late hatched nestlings affecting the distribution of food in asynchronously hatched broods of altricial birds. Ethology 53: 209-224.
    • (1980) Ethology , vol.53 , pp. 209-224
    • Rydén, O.1    Bengtsson, H.2
  • 53
    • 0030952299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hormonal mechanism for parental favouritism
    • Schwabl H., Mock D. W., Gieg J. A. 1997. A hormonal mechanism for parental favouritism. Nature 386: 231.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 231
    • Schwabl, H.1    Mock, D.W.2    Gieg, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0031835082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do males and females differ in the feeding of large and small siblings? An experiment with the bluethroat
    • DOI 10.1007/s002650050444
    • Smiseth P. T., Amundsen T., Hansen L. T. T. 1998. Do males and females differ in the feeding of large and small siblings? An experiment with the bluethroat. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 42: 321-328. (Pubitemid 28235885)
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-328
    • Smiseth, P.T.1    Amundsen, T.2    Hansen, L.T.T.3
  • 57
    • 1642506177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food limitation in asynchronous bluethroat broods: Effects on food distribution, nestling begging, and parental provisioning rules
    • DOI 10.1093/beheco/arg083
    • Smiseth P. T., Bu R. J., EikenFs A. K., Amundsen T. 2003. Food limitation in asynchronous bluethroat broods: effects on food distribution, nestling begging, and parental provisioning rules. Behav. Ecol. 14: 793-801. (Pubitemid 38126977)
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-801
    • Smiseth, P.T.1    Bu, R.J.2    Eikenaes, A.K.3    Amundsen, T.4
  • 58
    • 0026302672 scopus 로고
    • Nestling American robins compete with siblings by begging
    • Smith H. G., Montgomerie R. 1991. Nestling American robins compete with siblings by begging. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 29: 307-312.
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.29 , pp. 307-312
    • Smith, H.G.1    Montgomerie, R.2
  • 60
    • 0034802688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begging behaviour of nestlings and food delivery by parents: The importance of breeding strategy
    • DOI 10.1007/s102110100047
    • Soler M. 2001. Begging behaviour of nestlings and food delivery by parents: the importance of breeding strategy. Acta Ethol. 4: 59-63. (Pubitemid 32907948)
    • (2001) Acta Ethologica , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-63
    • Soler, M.1
  • 61
    • 0029731042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching asynchrony, brood reduction and other rapidly reproducing hypotheses
    • DOI 10.1016/0169-5347(96)10030-6, PII S0169534796100306
    • Stenning M. J. 1996. Hatching asynchrony, brood reduction and other rapidly reproducing hypotheses. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 243-246. (Pubitemid 126381580)
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 243-246
    • Stenning, M.J.1
  • 62
    • 0027043798 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of competition for food between male and female nestlings of the red-winged blackbird
    • Teather K. L. 1992. An experimental study of competition for food between male and female nestlings of the red-winged blackbird. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31: 81-87.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.31 , pp. 81-87
    • Teather, K.L.1
  • 63
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers R. L. 1974. Parent-offspring conflict. Am. Zool. 14: 249-264.
    • (1974) Am. Zool. , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 10744230487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in nest defence by the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio: Effects of offspring age, brood size, and stage of breeding season
    • DOI 10.1007/s10164-003-0096-9
    • Tryjanowski P., Goławski A. 2004. Sex differences in nest defence by the red-backed shrike Lanius collurio: effects of offspring age, brood size, and stage of breeding season. J. Ethol. 22: 13-16. (Pubitemid 38241697)
    • (2004) Journal of Ethology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-16
    • Tryjanowski, P.1    Golawski, A.2
  • 65
    • 0027446070 scopus 로고
    • Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior
    • Westneat D. F., Sherman P. W. 1993. Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior. Behav. Ecol. 4: 66-77.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 66-77
    • Westneat, D.F.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 66
    • 58149096070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental sex differences in food allocation to junior brood members as mediated by prey size
    • Wiebe K. L., Slagsvold T. 2009. Parental sex differences in food allocation to junior brood members as mediated by prey size. Ethology 115: 49-58.
    • (2009) Ethology , vol.115 , pp. 49-58
    • Wiebe, K.L.1    Slagsvold, T.2
  • 67
    • 0032968197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex roles, parental experience and reproductive success of eastern kingbirds, Tyrannus tyrannus
    • Woodard J. D., Murphy M. T. 1999. Sex roles, parental experience and reproductive success of eastern kingbirds, Tyrannus tyrannus. Anim. Behav. 57: 105-115.
    • (1999) Anim. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 105-115
    • Woodard, J.D.1    Murphy, M.T.2
  • 68
    • 0031864040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helpers-at-the-nest have the same provisioning rule as parents: Experimental evidence from play-backs of chick begging
    • DOI 10.1007/s002650050456
    • Wright J. 1998. Helpers-at-the-nest have the same provisioning rule as parents: experimental evidence from play-backs of chick begging. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 42: 423-429. (Pubitemid 28300687)
    • (1998) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-429
    • Wright, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.