Results of Russian geomagnetic observatories in the 19th century: Magnetic activity, 1841-1862

Annales Geophysicae

Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 917-926

  Nevanlinna, H ^a   Hakkinen L ^a  

^a FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism (Time variations, diurnal to secular); History of geophysics (Geomagnetism and paleomagnetism)

Indexed keywords

DATABASE; DIGITIZATION; DIURNAL VARIATION; GEOMAGNETISM; NINETEENTH CENTURY; PALEOMAGNETISM; SECULAR VARIATION;

ETELA SUOMEN; FINLAND; HELSINKI;

EID: 77950998523     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: 14320576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-28-917-2010     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Barraclough, D. R., Clark, T. D. G., Cowley, S. W. H., et al.: 150 years of magnetic observatories: Recent research on world data, Surv. Geophys., 13, 47-88, 1992.
2. Basso Ricci, M., Cafarella, L., Meloni, A., and Tucci, P.: Two centuries of geomagnetic instruments in Italy (1740-1971), Ist. Nazion. Geof., 234 p., 1997.
3. Boteler, D. H.: Comment on time conventions in the recordings of 1859, Adv. Space Res., 38, 301-303, 2006.
4. Cassidy, D. C.: Meteorology in Mannheim: The Palatine Meteorological Society, Sudhoffs Archiv, 69, 8-25, 1985.
5. Cawood, J.: Terrestrial magnetism and the development of international collaboration in the early nineteenth century, Ann. Sci., 34, 551-572, 1977.
6. Chapman, S. and Bartels, J.: Geomagnetism, Vol.I & II. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1940.
7. Clarke, E., Flower, S., Humphries, T., et al.: The digitisation of observatory magnetograms. Poster presentation (V02/715) at the 11th Scientific meeting of IAGA, Sopron, Hungary, 2009.
8. Cliver, E. W. and Svalgaard, L.: The 1859 solar-terrestrial disturbance and the current limits of extreme space weather activity, Solar Phys., 224, 407-422, doi:10.1007/s11207-005-4980-z, 2004. (Pubitemid 40622201)
9. Fouassier, D. and Chulliat, A.: Extending backwards to 1883 the French magnetic hourly data series. Paper presented at the XIIIth IAGA Workshop on Geomagnetic Observatory Instruments, Data Acquisition and Processing, Golden, Colorado, USA, 9-18 June 2008.
10. Gauss, C. F. and Weber, W.: Beobachtungen des magnetischen Vereins im Jahre 1836, Göttingen, 1837.
11. Gnevyshev, M. N.: On the 11-years cycle of solar activity, Solar Phys., 1, 107-120, 1967.
12. Golovkov, V. P., Kolomitzeva, G. I., Konyashchenko, L. P., and Semyonova, G. M.: Summary of annual means at world magnetic observatories, Vol.XVI, IZMIRAN, 1983.
13. Hentschel, K.: Gauss, Meyerstein and Hanoverian metrology, Ann. Sci., 64, 41-75, 2007. (Pubitemid 44970409)
14. Kupffer, A.: Annuaire magńetique et ḿet́eorologique - Anńee 1841, 1843.
15. Lamont, J.: Handbuch des Geomagnetismus, Leipzig, 468 p., 1867.
16. Malin, S. R. C. and Barraclough, D. R.: Humboldt and the Earth's magnetic field, Q. J. Roy. Astr. Soc., 32, 279-293, 1991.
17. McConnell, A.: Geomagnetic instruments before 1900, Harriet Wynter Ltd, London, 75, 1980.
18. Mayaud, P. N.: Derivation, meaning, and use of geomagnetic indices, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C., 1980.
19. Menvielle, M. and Berthelier, A.: The K-derived planetary indices: Description and availability, Rev. Geophys., 29, 413-432, 1991.
20. Menvielle, M., Papitashvili, N., Häkkinen, L., and Sucksdorff, C.: Computer production of K indices: review and comparison of methods, Geophys. J. Int., 123, 866-886, 1995. (Pubitemid 26459524)
21. Multhauf, R. P. and Good, G.: A brief history of geomagnetism and a catalog of the collections of the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Stud. Hist. Technology, No.48, 1987.
22. Mursula, K. and Martini, D.: New indices of geomagnetic activity at test: Comparing the correlation of the analogue ak index with the digital Ah and IHV indices at the Sodankylä station, Adv. Space Res., 40, 1105-1111, 2007. (Pubitemid 47429857)
23. Nevanlinna, H.: Gauss' H-Variometer at the Helsinki Magnetic Observatory (1844-1912), J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 49, 1209-1216, 1997. (Pubitemid 28388630)
24. Nevanlinna, H.: Results of the Helsinki magnetic observatory 1844-1912, Ann. Geophys., 22, 1691-1704, 2004, http://www.ann-geophys.net/22/1691/2004/. (Pubitemid 38626638)
25. Nevanlinna, H.: Founding Father of Finnish Geomagnetic Research. Transaction of AGU, EOS, 86, 325-327, 2005.
26. Nevanlinna, H.: On geomagnetic variations during the August- September storms of 1859, Adv. Space Res., 42, 171-180, 2008.
27. Nevanlinna, H. and Ketola, A.: Magnetic results from Helsinki magnetic-meteorological observatory. Part III, Geophys. Publ. Finn. Met. Inst., 33, 1-194, 1993.
28. Rangarajan, G. K.: Indices of geomagnetic activity, in: Geomagnetism, edited by: Jacobs, J. A., Acad. Press, 3, 323-384, 1989.
29. Rouillard, A. P., Lockwood, M., and Finch, I.: Centennial changes in the solar wind speed and in the open solar flux, J. Geophys. Res., 112, A05103, doi:10.1029/2006JA012130, 2007.
30. Shea, M. A. and Smart, D. F.: Compendium of the eight articles on the "Carrington event" attributed to or written by Elias Loomis in the American Journal of Science, 1859-1861, Adv. Space Res., 38, 304-312, 2006.
31. Siscoe, G., Crooker, N. U., and Clauer, C. R.: Dst of the Carrington storm of 1859, Adv. Space Res., 38, 173-179, 2006. (Pubitemid 44537543)
32. Soffel, H.: Johann von Lamont: A pioneer in geomagnetism, Transaction of AGU, EOS, 87, 247-249, 2006. (Pubitemid 47090397)
33. Stern, D. P.: A millenium of geomagnetism, Rev. Geophys., 40, 4, doi:10.1029/2000RG000097, 2002.
34. Sucksdorff, C., Pirjola, R., and Häkkinen, L.: Computer production of K-indices based on linear elimination, Geophys. Trans., 36, 333-345, 1991.
35. Svalgaard, L. and Cliver, E. W.: Long-term geomagnetic indices and their use in inferring solar wind parameters in the past, Adv. Space Res., 40, 1112-1120, 2007. (Pubitemid 47429855)
36. Tsurutani, B. T., Gonzales, W. D., Lakhna, G. S., and Alex, S.: The extreme magnetic storm of 1-2 September 1859, J. Geophys. Res., 108, A7, doi:10.1029/2002JA009504, 2003. (Pubitemid 44537540)
37. Tyasto, M. I., Ptitsyna, N. G., Veselovsky, I. S., and Yakovchouk, O. S.: Extremely strong geomagnetic storm in September 2-3, 1859, according to the archived data of observations at the Russian network, Geomagn. Aeron., 49, 153-162, 2009.
38. Veselovsky, I. S., Mursula, K., Ptitsyna, N. G., Tyasto, M. I., and Yakovchouk, O. S.: Sporadic and recurrent geomagnetic disturbances in 1859-1860 according to the archived data from Russian network of stations, Geomagn. Aeron., 49, 163-168, 2009.
39. Wild, H.: Annalen des physikalischen Centralobservatoriums, Jahrgang 1870, 1872.
40. Zosemovich, I. D.: Geomagnetic activity and stability of solar corpuscular radiation, Science Press, Moscow, USSR, 86 p., 1981 (in Russian).