메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 21-50

Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins

Author keywords

Biodiversity; Biotic structures; Commensal; Continental slope; Deep sea; Deep water coral; Ecosystem engineering; Sponge reefs; Xenophyophores

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BIOTIC FACTOR; COLONY; COMMENSAL; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; CONTINENTAL SLOPE; CORAL; CORAL REEF; DEEP-SEA BENTHOS; ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING; HABITAT; HETEROGENEITY; MORPHOLOGY; MUTUALISM; SESSILE SPECIES; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPONGE;

EID: 77950976651     PISSN: 01739565     EISSN: 14390485     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0485.2010.00359.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (484)

References (181)
  • 1
    • 66749127395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large organic-walled Protista (Gromia) in the Arabian Sea: density, diversity, distribution and ecology
    • Aranda da Silva A.A.S., Gooday A.J. (2009) Large organic-walled Protista (Gromia) in the Arabian Sea: density, diversity, distribution and ecology. Deep-Sea Research II, 56, 422-433.
    • (2009) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.56 , pp. 422-433
    • Aranda da Silva, A.A.S.1    Gooday, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 33646521107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems
    • In: Freiwald A., Roberts J.M. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • Auster P.J. (2005) Are deep-water corals important habitats for fishes? In: Freiwald A., Roberts J.M. (Eds), Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 747-760.
    • (2005) Are deep-water corals important habitats for fishes? , pp. 747-760
    • Auster, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 27744580998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern in the co-occurrences of fishes inhabiting the coral reefs of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles
    • Auster P.J., Semmens B.X., Barber K. (2005) Pattern in the co-occurrences of fishes inhabiting the coral reefs of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 74, 187-194.
    • (2005) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.74 , pp. 187-194
    • Auster, P.J.1    Semmens, B.X.2    Barber, K.3
  • 4
    • 78649484208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial characterization of cold seep faunal communities on the New Zealand Hikurangi Margin
    • doi.
    • Baco A., Rowden A., Levin L., Smith C. (2009) Initial characterization of cold seep faunal communities on the New Zealand Hikurangi Margin. Marine Geology, doi.
    • (2009) Marine Geology
    • Baco, A.1    Rowden, A.2    Levin, L.3    Smith, C.4
  • 6
    • 0027062133 scopus 로고
    • Sponge associations in the eastern Weddell Sea
    • Barthel D., Gutt J. (1992) Sponge associations in the eastern Weddell Sea. Antarctic Science, 4, 137-150.
    • (1992) Antarctic Science , vol.4 , pp. 137-150
    • Barthel, D.1    Gutt, J.2
  • 7
    • 0003316302 scopus 로고
    • Synopsis of the Antarctic benthos
    • In: Wägele J.W., Sieg L. (Eds), In: Fricke R. (Ed). Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 23, Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.
    • Barthel D., Tendal O.S. (1994) Antarctic Hexactinellida. In: Wägele J.W., Sieg L. (Eds), Synopsis of the Antarctic benthos. In: Fricke R. (Ed). Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 23, Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 154pp.
    • (1994) Antarctic Hexactinellida , pp. 154
    • Barthel, D.1    Tendal, O.S.2
  • 8
    • 0026082287 scopus 로고
    • New information on the biology of Antarctic deep water sponges derived from underwater photography
    • Barthel D., Gutt J., Tendal O.S. (1991) New information on the biology of Antarctic deep water sponges derived from underwater photography. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 69, 303-307.
    • (1991) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.69 , pp. 303-307
    • Barthel, D.1    Gutt, J.2    Tendal, O.S.3
  • 9
    • 0035047109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on glass houses: sponge stalk communities in the deep sea
    • Beaulieu S.E. (2001) Life on glass houses: sponge stalk communities in the deep sea. Marine Biology, 138, 803-817.
    • (2001) Marine Biology , vol.138 , pp. 803-817
    • Beaulieu, S.E.1
  • 10
    • 0022235845 scopus 로고
    • Habitat complexity of polychaete tube caps: influence of architecture on dynamics of a meioepibenthic assemblage
    • Bell S.S. (1985) Habitat complexity of polychaete tube caps: influence of architecture on dynamics of a meioepibenthic assemblage. Journal of Marine Research, 43, 647-671.
    • (1985) Journal of Marine Research , vol.43 , pp. 647-671
    • Bell, S.S.1
  • 11
    • 0345440000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral growing on North Sea oil rigs
    • Bell N., Smith J. (1999) Coral growing on North Sea oil rigs. Nature, 402, 601.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 601
    • Bell, N.1    Smith, J.2
  • 12
    • 38349066534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demersal fish on a mid-ocean ridge: distribution patterns and structuring factors
    • Bergstad O.A., Menezes G., Høines A.S. (2008) Demersal fish on a mid-ocean ridge: distribution patterns and structuring factors. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 55, 185-202.
    • (2008) Deep-Sea Research Part II , vol.55 , pp. 185-202
    • Bergstad, O.A.1    Menezes, G.2    Høines, A.S.3
  • 13
    • 0034975872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Atlantic Margin Environmental Survey: introduction and overview of bathyal benthic ecology
    • Bett B.J. (2001) UK Atlantic Margin Environmental Survey: introduction and overview of bathyal benthic ecology. Continental Shelf Research, 21, 917-956.
    • (2001) Continental Shelf Research , vol.21 , pp. 917-956
    • Bett, B.J.1
  • 14
    • 0001149027 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hexactinellid sponge (Pheronema carpenteri) spicules on the patchy distribution of macrobenthos in the Porcupine Seabight (bathyal NE Atlantic)
    • Bett B.J., Rice A.L. (1992) The influence of hexactinellid sponge (Pheronema carpenteri) spicules on the patchy distribution of macrobenthos in the Porcupine Seabight (bathyal NE Atlantic). Ophelia, 36, 217-222.
    • (1992) Ophelia , vol.36 , pp. 217-222
    • Bett, B.J.1    Rice, A.L.2
  • 15
    • 0001367724 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between a seapen and seven of its predators
    • Birkeland C. (1974) Interactions between a seapen and seven of its predators. Ecological Monographs, 44, 211-232.
    • (1974) Ecological Monographs , vol.44 , pp. 211-232
    • Birkeland, C.1
  • 17
    • 0036688209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense mid-slope resuspension of particulate matter in the Faeroe-Shetland Channel: short-term deployment of near-bottom sediment traps
    • Bonnin J., Van Raaphorst W., Brummer G.-J., Van Haren H., Malschaert H. (2002) Intense mid-slope resuspension of particulate matter in the Faeroe-Shetland Channel: short-term deployment of near-bottom sediment traps. Deep-Sea Research I, 49, 1485-1505.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.49 , pp. 1485-1505
    • Bonnin, J.1    Van Raaphorst, W.2    Brummer, G.3    Van Haren, H.4    Malschaert, H.5
  • 18
    • 0003787868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis and the benthic boundary layer, Chapter 9
    • In, Boudreau B. P., Jørgensen B. B. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Boudreau B. P., Jørgensen B. B. (2001) Diagenesis and the benthic boundary layer, Chapter 9. In Boudreau B. P., Jørgensen B. B. (eds.), The Benthic Boundary Layer: Transport Processes and Biogeochemistry. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 211-244.
    • (2001) The Benthic Boundary Layer: Transport Processes and Biogeochemistry , pp. 211-244
    • Boudreau, B.P.1    Jørgensen, B.B.2
  • 19
    • 0010516793 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary characteristics of samples collected from some submarine canyons
    • Bouma A.H. (1965) Sedimentary characteristics of samples collected from some submarine canyons. Marine Geology, 3, 291-320.
    • (1965) Marine Geology , vol.3 , pp. 291-320
    • Bouma, A.H.1
  • 22
    • 3042755198 scopus 로고
    • The northern octocoral, Paragorgia arborea (L.), in sub-antarctic waters
    • Broch H. (1957) The northern octocoral, Paragorgia arborea (L.), in sub-antarctic waters. Nature, 170, 1356.
    • (1957) Nature , vol.170 , pp. 1356
    • Broch, H.1
  • 24
    • 1242300234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustacean fauna associated with the deep-water corals Paragorgia arborea and Primnoa resedaeformis
    • Buhl-Mortensen L., Mortensen P.B. (2004b) Crustacean fauna associated with the deep-water corals Paragorgia arborea and Primnoa resedaeformis. Journal of Natural History, 38, 1233-1247.
    • (2004) Journal of Natural History , vol.38 , pp. 1233-1247
    • Buhl-Mortensen, L.1    Mortensen, P.B.2
  • 25
    • 4243156116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gorgonophilus canadensis n. gen., n. sp. (Copepoda: Lamippidae), a gall forming endoparasite in the octocoral Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) from the Northwest Atlantic
    • Buhl-Mortensen L., Mortensen P.B. (2004c) Gorgonophilus canadensis n. gen., n. sp. (Copepoda: Lamippidae), a gall forming endoparasite in the octocoral Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) from the Northwest Atlantic. Symbiosis, 37, 155-268.
    • (2004) Symbiosis , vol.37 , pp. 155-268
    • Buhl-Mortensen, L.1    Mortensen, P.B.2
  • 29
    • 0003480039 scopus 로고
    • Polypdyr III. Koraldyr
    • Carlgren O. (1945) Polypdyr III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna, 51, 167.
    • (1945) Danmarks Fauna , vol.51 , pp. 167
    • Carlgren, O.1
  • 31
    • 67649656112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of deepwater trawling on the macro-invertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand
    • Clarke M.R., Rowden A.A. (2009) Effect of deepwater trawling on the macro-invertebrate assemblages of seamounts on the Chatham Rise, New Zealand. Deep-Sea Research I, 56, 1540-1554.
    • (2009) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.56 , pp. 1540-1554
    • Clarke, M.R.1    Rowden, A.A.2
  • 33
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell J.H. (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science, 199, 1302-1309.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1309
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 35
    • 78649466861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the hexactinellid sponge reefs on the western Canadian continental shelf. MS dissertation, University of Victoria, Victoria BC.
    • Cook S.E. (2005) Ecology of the hexactinellid sponge reefs on the western Canadian continental shelf. MS dissertation, University of Victoria, Victoria BC.
    • (2005)
    • Cook, S.E.1
  • 39
    • 0022843856 scopus 로고
    • Nepheloid layers on the continental slope west of Porcupine Bank
    • Dickson R.R., McCave I.N. (1986) Nepheloid layers on the continental slope west of Porcupine Bank. Deep-Sea Research I, 33, 791-818.
    • (1986) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.33 , pp. 791-818
    • Dickson, R.R.1    McCave, I.N.2
  • 40
    • 0011045840 scopus 로고
    • On the rapidity of growth and variability of some Madreporaria on an Atlantic Cable with remarks upon the rate of Foraminiferal Deposits
    • Duncan P.M., (1877) On the rapidity of growth and variability of some Madreporaria on an Atlantic Cable with remarks upon the rate of Foraminiferal Deposits. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 361-365.
    • (1877) Annals and Magazine of Natural History , vol.20 , pp. 361-365
    • Duncan, P.M.1
  • 41
    • 0002441659 scopus 로고
    • Submersible and laboratory observations on Asteroschema tenue, a long-armed euryaline brittle stare epizoic on gorgonians
    • Emson R.H., Woodley J.D. (1987) Submersible and laboratory observations on Asteroschema tenue, a long-armed euryaline brittle stare epizoic on gorgonians. Marine Biology, 96, 31-45.
    • (1987) Marine Biology , vol.96 , pp. 31-45
    • Emson, R.H.1    Woodley, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 0025590803 scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation decreases with depth in deep-sea gastropods
    • Etter R.J., Rex M.A. (\1990) Population differentiation decreases with depth in deep-sea gastropods. Deep-Sea Research, 37, 1251-1261.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Research , vol.37 , pp. 1251-1261
    • Etter, R.J.1    Rex, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 78649461071 scopus 로고
    • Einige Beobachtungen ueber die Biologie und Metamorphose von Gorgonocephalus
    • Fedotov D.M. (1924) Einige Beobachtungen ueber die Biologie und Metamorphose von Gorgonocephalus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 61, 303-311.
    • (1924) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.61 , pp. 303-311
    • Fedotov, D.M.1
  • 44
    • 0036492651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa in Norwegian waters: distribution and fishery impacts
    • Fosså J.H., Mortensen P.B., Furevik D.M. (2002) The deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa in Norwegian waters: distribution and fishery impacts. Hydrobiologia, 471, 1-12.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.471 , pp. 1-12
    • Fosså, J.H.1    Mortensen, P.B.2    Furevik, D.M.3
  • 46
    • 0027064267 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of the scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa around the Faroe islands and the relation to internal mixing
    • Frederiksen R., Jensen A., Westerberg H. (1992) The distribution of the scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa around the Faroe islands and the relation to internal mixing. Sarsia, 77, 157-171.
    • (1992) Sarsia , vol.77 , pp. 157-171
    • Frederiksen, R.1    Jensen, A.2    Westerberg, H.3
  • 47
    • 12344307357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile red rockfish associated with sponges in the Gulf of Alaska
    • Freese J.L., Wing B.L. (2003) Juvenile red rockfish associated with sponges in the Gulf of Alaska. Marine Fisheries Review, 65, 38-42.
    • (2003) Marine Fisheries Review , vol.65 , pp. 38-42
    • Freese, J.L.1    Wing, B.L.2
  • 48
    • 0001806664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy of modern deep, cold-temperate water coral reefs
    • Freiwald A., Wilson J.B. (1998) Taphonomy of modern deep, cold-temperate water coral reefs. Historical Biology, 13, 37-52.
    • (1998) Historical Biology , vol.13 , pp. 37-52
    • Freiwald, A.1    Wilson, J.B.2
  • 50
    • 0024260181 scopus 로고
    • Photographic observations of the life style of a deep sea ophiuroid Asteronyx loveni (Echinodermata)
    • Fujita T., Ohta S. (1988) Photographic observations of the life style of a deep sea ophiuroid Asteronyx loveni (Echinodermata). Deep-Sea Research I, 35, 2029-2044.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.35 , pp. 2029-2044
    • Fujita, T.1    Ohta, S.2
  • 51
    • 78649458940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiskefordeling i og utenfor korallområder på Søregga., Fisken Havet, No.
    • Furevik D., Nøttestad L., Fosså J.H., Husebø A., Jørgensen S. (1999) Fiskefordeling i og utenfor korallområder på Søregga. Fisken Havet, No. 15, 33pp.
    • (1999) , vol.15 , pp. 33
    • Furevik, D.1    Nøttestad, L.2    Fosså, J.H.3    Husebø, A.4    Jørgensen, S.5
  • 53
    • 0028801799 scopus 로고
    • Deep sea macrobenthic communities at contrasting sites off Portugal, preliminary results: I. Introduction and diversity comparisons
    • Gage J.D., Lamont P.A., Tyler P.A. (1995) Deep sea macrobenthic communities at contrasting sites off Portugal, preliminary results: I. Introduction and diversity comparisons. International Review of Hydrobiology, 80, 235-250.
    • (1995) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.80 , pp. 235-250
    • Gage, J.D.1    Lamont, P.A.2    Tyler, P.A.3
  • 54
    • 0022899421 scopus 로고
    • Corals on seamount peaks provide evidence of current acceleration over deep-sea topography
    • Genin A., Dayton P.K., Lonsdale P.F., Speiss F.N. (1986) Corals on seamount peaks provide evidence of current acceleration over deep-sea topography. Nature, 322, 59-61.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 59-61
    • Genin, A.1    Dayton, P.K.2    Lonsdale, P.F.3    Speiss, F.N.4
  • 55
    • 70349494072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) associated with cold-water coral substrates in the Porcupine Seabight (NE Atlantic): species composition, diversity and reflections on the origin of the fauna
    • Gheerardyn H., De Troch M., Vincx M., Vanreusel A. (2009a) Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) associated with cold-water coral substrates in the Porcupine Seabight (NE Atlantic): species composition, diversity and reflections on the origin of the fauna. Scientia Marina, 73, 747-760.
    • (2009) Scientia Marina , vol.73 , pp. 747-760
    • Gheerardyn, H.1    De Troch, M.2    Vincx, M.3    Vanreusel, A.4
  • 56
    • 78649457977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and community structure of harpacticoid copepods associated with cold-water coral substrates in the Porcupine Seabight (North-East Atlantic)
    • doi:.
    • Gheerardyn H., De Troch M., Vincx M., Vanreusel A. (2009b) Diversity and community structure of harpacticoid copepods associated with cold-water coral substrates in the Porcupine Seabight (North-East Atlantic). Helgoland Marine Research, doi.
    • (2009) Helgoland Marine Research
    • Gheerardyn, H.1    De Troch, M.2    Vincx, M.3    Vanreusel, A.4
  • 57
    • 0141533287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deep-sea floor ecosystem: current status and prospect of anthropogenic change by the year 2025
    • Glover A.G., Smith C.R. (2003) The deep-sea floor ecosystem: current status and prospect of anthropogenic change by the year 2025. Environmental Conservation, 30, 219-241.
    • (2003) Environmental Conservation , vol.30 , pp. 219-241
    • Glover, A.G.1    Smith, C.R.2
  • 58
    • 0033303713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the shallow water gorgonian-associated fauna on coral reefs in Singapore
    • Goh N.K.C., Ng P.K.L., Chou L.M. (1999) Notes on the shallow water gorgonian-associated fauna on coral reefs in Singapore. Bulletin of Marine Science, 65, 259-282.
    • (1999) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.65 , pp. 259-282
    • Goh, N.K.C.1    Ng, P.K.L.2    Chou, L.M.3
  • 59
    • 0000808830 scopus 로고
    • Records of deep-sea rhizopod tests inhabited by metazoans in the northeast Atlantic
    • Gooday A.J. (1984) Records of deep-sea rhizopod tests inhabited by metazoans in the northeast Atlantic. Sarsia, 69, 45-53.
    • (1984) Sarsia , vol.69 , pp. 45-53
    • Gooday, A.J.1
  • 60
    • 19544366254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second species of Gromia (Protista) from the deep sea: its natural history and association with the Pakistan margin oxygen minimum zone
    • Gooday A.J., Bowser S.S. (2005) The second species of Gromia (Protista) from the deep sea: its natural history and association with the Pakistan margin oxygen minimum zone. Protist, 156, 113-126.
    • (2005) Protist , vol.156 , pp. 113-126
    • Gooday, A.J.1    Bowser, S.S.2
  • 61
    • 0001523926 scopus 로고
    • An association between komokiacean foraminiferans (Protozoa) and paludicelline ctenostomes (Bryozoa) from the abyssal northeast Atlantic
    • Gooday A.J., Cook P.L. (1984) An association between komokiacean foraminiferans (Protozoa) and paludicelline ctenostomes (Bryozoa) from the abyssal northeast Atlantic. Journal of Natural History, 18, 765-784.
    • (1984) Journal of Natural History , vol.18 , pp. 765-784
    • Gooday, A.J.1    Cook, P.L.2
  • 62
    • 0021079923 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal foraminifers, including two new genera, encrusting the interior of Bathysiphon rusticus tubes
    • Gooday A.J., Haynes J.R. (1983) Abyssal foraminifers, including two new genera, encrusting the interior of Bathysiphon rusticus tubes. Deep-Sea Research I, 30, 591-614.
    • (1983) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.30 , pp. 591-614
    • Gooday, A.J.1    Haynes, J.R.2
  • 63
    • 0001457102 scopus 로고
    • New xenophyophores from the bathyal and abyssal northeast Atlantic
    • Gooday A.J., Tendal O.S. (1988) New xenophyophores from the bathyal and abyssal northeast Atlantic. Journal of Natural History, 22, 413-434.
    • (1988) Journal of Natural History , vol.22 , pp. 413-434
    • Gooday, A.J.1    Tendal, O.S.2
  • 64
    • 0027039035 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Bathysiphon filiformis and B. major (Protista, Foraminiferida) on the continental slope off North Carolina
    • Gooday A.J., Levin L.A., Thomas C.L., Hecker B. (1992) The taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Bathysiphon filiformis and B. major (Protista, Foraminiferida) on the continental slope off North Carolina. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 22, 129-146.
    • (1992) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.22 , pp. 129-146
    • Gooday, A.J.1    Levin, L.A.2    Thomas, C.L.3    Hecker, B.4
  • 65
    • 0031287396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large deep-sea agglutinated foraminifera; two differing kinds of organization and their possible ecological significance
    • Gooday A.J., Shires R., Jones A.R. (1997) Large deep-sea agglutinated foraminifera; two differing kinds of organization and their possible ecological significance. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 27, 278-291.
    • (1997) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.27 , pp. 278-291
    • Gooday, A.J.1    Shires, R.2    Jones, A.R.3
  • 67
    • 0023509634 scopus 로고
    • Macrofaunal colonization of disturbed deep-sea environments and the structure of deep-sea benthic communities
    • Grassle J., Morse-Porteous L.S. (1987) Macrofaunal colonization of disturbed deep-sea environments and the structure of deep-sea benthic communities. Deep-Sea Research I, 34, 1911-l950.
    • (1987) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.34
    • Grassle, J.1    Morse-Porteous, L.S.2
  • 68
    • 0002394508 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and zonation: a study of the bathyal megafauna using the research submersible Alvin
    • Grassle J., Sanders H., Hessler R., Rowe G., McLellan T. (1975) Pattern and zonation: a study of the bathyal megafauna using the research submersible Alvin. Deep-Sea Research II, 13, 5-262.
    • (1975) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.13 , pp. 5-262
    • Grassle, J.1    Sanders, H.2    Hessler, R.3    Rowe, G.4    McLellan, T.5
  • 71
    • 0032411965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epibiotic relationships in Antarctic benthos
    • Gutt J., Schickan T. (1998) Epibiotic relationships in Antarctic benthos. Antarctic Science, 10, 398-405.
    • (1998) Antarctic Science , vol.10 , pp. 398-405
    • Gutt, J.1    Schickan, T.2
  • 73
    • 78649462482 scopus 로고
    • Epifaunal Zonation and Community Structure in Three Mid- and North Atlantic Canyons. Contract report BLM AA551-CT8-49 prepared by Lamont-Doherty for US Dept. of Interior.
    • Hecker B., Blechschmidt G., Gibson P. (1980) Epifaunal Zonation and Community Structure in Three Mid- and North Atlantic Canyons. Contract report BLM AA551-CT8-49 prepared by Lamont-Doherty for US Dept. of Interior.
    • (1980)
    • Hecker, B.1    Blechschmidt, G.2    Gibson, P.3
  • 74
    • 78649480918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral in Alaska: distribution, abundance, and species associations 1st International Deep-Sea Coral Symposium, Halifax, Canada, p
    • Heifetz J. (2000) Coral in Alaska: distribution, abundance, and species associations 1st International Deep-Sea Coral Symposium, Halifax, Canada, p 19-28.
    • (2000) , pp. 19-28
    • Heifetz, J.1
  • 75
    • 0000115596 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates Volume 6. Echinoderms and Lophophorates
    • In: Giese A.C., Pearse J.S., Pearse V.B. (Eds), The Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, CA.
    • Hendler G. (1991) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. In: Giese A.C., Pearse J.S., Pearse V.B. (Eds), Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates Volume 6. Echinoderms and Lophophorates. The Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, CA: 355-511.
    • (1991) Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea , pp. 355-511
    • Hendler, G.1
  • 76
    • 0007645488 scopus 로고
    • Klieosoma nom. nov., a replacement name for Kliella Hicks and Schriever, 1983 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ectinosomatidae)
    • Hicks G.R.F., Schriever G. (1985) Klieosoma nom. nov., a replacement name for Kliella Hicks and Schriever, 1983 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Ectinosomatidae). Crustaceana, 49, 100-101.
    • (1985) Crustaceana , vol.49 , pp. 100-101
    • Hicks, G.R.F.1    Schriever, G.2
  • 77
    • 0033434348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smithsoninema inaequale n.gen. and n.sp. (Nematoda, Leptolaimidae) inhabiting the test of a foraminiferan
    • Hope D.W., Tchesunov A.V. (1999) Smithsoninema inaequale n.gen. and n.sp. (Nematoda, Leptolaimidae) inhabiting the test of a foraminiferan. Invertebrate Biology, 118, 95-108.
    • (1999) Invertebrate Biology , vol.118 , pp. 95-108
    • Hope, D.W.1    Tchesunov, A.V.2
  • 78
    • 78649464396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea pens & burrowing megafauna (volume III). An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project). 105, Pages.
    • Hughes D.J. (1998) Sea pens & burrowing megafauna (volume III). An overview of dynamics and sensitivity characteristics for conservation management of marine SACs. Scottish Association for Marine Science (UK Marine SACs Project). 105 Pages.
    • (1998)
    • Hughes, D.J.1
  • 79
    • 5644266429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dead Syringammina fragilissima (Xenophyophorea) tests on the distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Darwin Mounds region (NE Atlantic)
    • Hughes J.A., Gooday A.J. (2004) The influence of dead Syringammina fragilissima (Xenophyophorea) tests on the distribution of benthic foraminifera in the Darwin Mounds region (NE Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 51, 1741-1758.
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.51 , pp. 1741-1758
    • Hughes, J.A.1    Gooday, A.J.2
  • 81
    • 0028038738 scopus 로고
    • Three deep water sponges from the eastern Mediterranean and their associated fauna
    • Ilan M., Ben-Eliahu M.N., Galil B.S. (1994) Three deep water sponges from the eastern Mediterranean and their associated fauna. Ophelia, 39, 45-54.
    • (1994) Ophelia , vol.39 , pp. 45-54
    • Ilan, M.1    Ben-Eliahu, M.N.2    Galil, B.S.3
  • 82
    • 0002266010 scopus 로고
    • The fauna associated with the bank-forming deepwater coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinaria) on the Faroe shelf
    • Jensen A., Frederiksen R. (1992) The fauna associated with the bank-forming deepwater coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinaria) on the Faroe shelf. Sarsia, 77, 53-69.
    • (1992) Sarsia , vol.77 , pp. 53-69
    • Jensen, A.1    Frederiksen, R.2
  • 83
    • 0028179028 scopus 로고
    • Organisms as ecosystem engineers
    • Jones C.G., Lawton J.H., Shachak M. (1994) Organisms as ecosystem engineers. Oikos, 69, 373-386.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.69 , pp. 373-386
    • Jones, C.G.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Shachak, M.3
  • 84
    • 0028590308 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of living benthic foraminifera in submarine canyons off New Jersey
    • Jorissen F.J., Buzas M., Culver S., Kuehl S. (1994) Vertical distribution of living benthic foraminifera in submarine canyons off New Jersey. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 24, 28-36.
    • (1994) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.24 , pp. 28-36
    • Jorissen, F.J.1    Buzas, M.2    Culver, S.3    Kuehl, S.4
  • 85
    • 78649455884 scopus 로고
    • Alcyonarian and Madreporarian Corals in the Museum of Bergen, collected by Fram-Expedition 1898-1900 and by the "Michael Sars 1900-1906. Bergen Museums Aarbok 1915-16. Naturvidenskabelig Række No. 6.
    • Jungersen H.F.E. (1917) Alcyonarian and Madreporarian Corals in the Museum of Bergen, collected by Fram-Expedition 1898-1900 and by the "Michael Sars 1900-1906. Bergen Museums Aarbok 1915-16. Naturvidenskabelig Række No. 6. 44
    • (1917) , pp. 44
    • Jungersen, H.F.E.1
  • 86
    • 33748958622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth zonation and latitudinal distribution of deep-sea scavenging demersal fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 42 to 53 degrees N
    • King N.J., Bagley P.M., Priede I.G. (2006) Depth zonation and latitudinal distribution of deep-sea scavenging demersal fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 42 to 53 degrees N. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 319, 263-274.
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.319 , pp. 263-274
    • King, N.J.1    Bagley, P.M.2    Priede, I.G.3
  • 87
    • 0028984910 scopus 로고
    • The fauna associated with outer and upper slope sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) at the Faroe Islands, Northeastern Atlantic
    • Klitgaard A.B. (1995) The fauna associated with outer and upper slope sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) at the Faroe Islands, Northeastern Atlantic. Sarsia, 80, 1-22.
    • (1995) Sarsia , vol.80 , pp. 1-22
    • Klitgaard, A.B.1
  • 90
    • 0027846267 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of rockfish determined from a submersible and by bottom trawling
    • Krieger K.J. (1993) Distribution and abundance of rockfish determined from a submersible and by bottom trawling. Fishery Bulletin, 91, 87-96.
    • (1993) Fishery Bulletin , vol.91 , pp. 87-96
    • Krieger, K.J.1
  • 91
    • 0036493005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megafauna associations with deepwater corals (Primnoa spp.) in the Gulf of Alaska
    • 1st International Deep-Sea Coral Symposium..
    • Krieger K.J., Wing B.L. (2002) Megafauna associations with deepwater corals (Primnoa spp.) in the Gulf of Alaska. 1st International Deep-Sea Coral Symposium. Hydrobiologica, 471, 83-90.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologica , vol.471 , pp. 83-90
    • Krieger, K.J.1    Wing, B.L.2
  • 92
    • 0025252594 scopus 로고
    • Directly measured rapid growth of a deep-sea barnacle
    • Lampitt R.S., (1990) Directly measured rapid growth of a deep-sea barnacle. Nature, 345, 805-807.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 805-807
    • Lampitt, R.S.1
  • 93
    • 0004213981 scopus 로고
    • Monographie der Harpacticiden, I and II
    • Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri, Lund.
    • Lang K. (1948) Monographie der Harpacticiden, I and II. Håkan Ohlssons Boktryckeri, Lund.
    • (1948)
    • Lang, K.1
  • 94
    • 2442419157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of lipids to study the trophic ecology of deep-sea xenophyophores
    • Laureillard J., Mejanelle L., Sibuet M. (2004) Use of lipids to study the trophic ecology of deep-sea xenophyophores. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 270, 129-140.
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.270 , pp. 129-140
    • Laureillard, J.1    Mejanelle, L.2    Sibuet, M.3
  • 95
    • 68149126216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus of xenophyophores (Foraminifera) from Japan Trench: morphological description, molecular phylogeny and elemental analysis
    • Lecroq B., Gooday A.J., Tsuchiya M., Pawlowski J. (2009a) A new genus of xenophyophores (Foraminifera) from Japan Trench: morphological description, molecular phylogeny and elemental analysis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 455-464.
    • (2009) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.156 , pp. 455-464
    • Lecroq, B.1    Gooday, A.J.2    Tsuchiya, M.3    Pawlowski, J.4
  • 96
    • 73049092972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analyses reveal high levels of eukaryotic richness associated with enigmatic deep-sea protists (Komokiacea)
    • Lecroq B., Gooday A.J., Cedhagen T., Sabbatini A., Pawlowski J. (2009b) Molecular analyses reveal high levels of eukaryotic richness associated with enigmatic deep-sea protists (Komokiacea). Marine Biodiversity, 39, 45-55.
    • (2009) Marine Biodiversity , vol.39 , pp. 45-55
    • Lecroq, B.1    Gooday, A.J.2    Cedhagen, T.3    Sabbatini, A.4    Pawlowski, J.5
  • 97
    • 0026364545 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between metazoans and large, agglutinated protozoans: implications for the community structure of deep-sea benthos
    • Levin L.A. (1991) Interactions between metazoans and large, agglutinated protozoans: implications for the community structure of deep-sea benthos. American Zoologist, 31, 886-900.
    • (1991) American Zoologist , vol.31 , pp. 886-900
    • Levin, L.A.1
  • 98
    • 0028558177 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology and ecology of xenophyophores
    • Levin L.A. (1994) Paleoecology and ecology of xenophyophores. Palaios, 9, 32-41.
    • (1994) Palaios , vol.9 , pp. 32-41
    • Levin, L.A.1
  • 99
    • 3543142618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen minimum zone benthos: adaptation and community response to hypoxia
    • Levin L.A. (2003) Oxygen minimum zone benthos: adaptation and community response to hypoxia. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 41, 1-45.
    • (2003) Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review , vol.41 , pp. 1-45
    • Levin, L.A.1
  • 100
    • 71749085496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological theory and continental margins: where shallow meets deep
    • doi.
    • Levin L.A., Dayton P.K. (2009) Ecological theory and continental margins: where shallow meets deep. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, doi.
    • (2009) Trends in Ecology and Evolution
    • Levin, L.A.1    Dayton, P.K.2
  • 101
    • 0027069334 scopus 로고
    • Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle
    • In: Rowe G.T., Pariente V. (Eds), Proceedings of NATO Advanced Research Workshop. College Station, Texas, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • Levin L.A., Gooday A.J. (1992) Possible roles for xenophyophores in deep-sea carbon cycling. In: Rowe G.T., Pariente V. (Eds), Deep-Sea Food Chains and the Global Carbon Cycle. Proceedings of NATO Advanced Research Workshop. College Station, Texas, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht: 93-104.
    • (1992) Possible roles for xenophyophores in deep-sea carbon cycling , pp. 93-104
    • Levin, L.A.1    Gooday, A.J.2
  • 102
    • 0024226428 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of xenophyophores (Protista) on eastern Pacific seamounts
    • Levin L.A., Thomas C.L. (1988) The ecology of xenophyophores (Protista) on eastern Pacific seamounts. Deep-Sea Research I, 35, 2003-2027.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.35 , pp. 2003-2027
    • Levin, L.A.1    Thomas, C.L.2
  • 105
    • 0027430418 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat preferences of benthic foraminifera - a static concept or a dynamic adaptation to optimise food acquisition?
    • Linke P., Lutze G.F. (1993) Microhabitat preferences of benthic foraminifera - a static concept or a dynamic adaptation to optimise food acquisition? Marine Micropaleontology, 20, 215-234.
    • (1993) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.20 , pp. 215-234
    • Linke, P.1    Lutze, G.F.2
  • 106
    • 0020903506 scopus 로고
    • Biotoic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities
    • In: Tevesz M.J.S., McCall P.L. (Eds), New York, Plenum Publishing Corporation.
    • Lipps J.H. (1983) Biotic interactions in benthic foraminifera. In: Tevesz M.J.S., McCall P.L. (Eds), Biotoic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities. New York, Plenum Publishing Corporation, pp. 331-376.
    • (1983) Biotic interactions in benthic foraminifera , pp. 331-376
    • Lipps, J.H.1
  • 107
    • 0000118940 scopus 로고
    • Die Familie Epsilonematidae (Nematodes)
    • Lorenzen S. (1973) Die Familie Epsilonematidae (Nematodes). Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 25, 411-494.
    • (1973) Mikrofauna Meeresboden , vol.25 , pp. 411-494
    • Lorenzen, S.1
  • 108
    • 0942304751 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on the chemical defenses of the British octocorals Alcyonium digitatum and Pennatula phosphorea
    • Mackie A.M. (1987) Preliminary studies on the chemical defenses of the British octocorals Alcyonium digitatum and Pennatula phosphorea. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology (A), 86, 629-632.
    • (1987) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology (A) , vol.86 , pp. 629-632
    • Mackie, A.M.1
  • 109
    • 78649458738 scopus 로고
    • Octocorallia (Stolonifera - Telestacea - Xeniidea - Alcyonacea - Gorgonacea)., The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, Vol. 13. 65,
    • Madsen F.J. (1944) Octocorallia (Stolonifera - Telestacea - Xeniidea - Alcyonacea - Gorgonacea). The Danish Ingolf-Expedition, Vol. 13. 65 pp
    • (1944)
    • Madsen, F.J.1
  • 110
    • 0018729671 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary processes on the continental slope of New England
    • MacIlvaine J.C., Ross D.A. (1979) Sedimentary processes on the continental slope of New England. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 49, 563-574.
    • (1979) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.49 , pp. 563-574
    • MacIlvaine, J.C.1    Ross, D.A.2
  • 111
    • 78649476998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen in the southern California Bight: multidecadal trends, impact of El Niño and implications for demersal fisheries
    • in review
    • McClatchie S., Goericke R., Cosgrove R., Vetter R. Oxygen in the southern California Bight: multidecadal trends, impact of El Niño and implications for demersal fisheries. Limnology and Oceanography, in review
    • Limnology and Oceanography
    • McClatchie, S.1    Goericke, R.2    Cosgrove, R.3    Vetter, R.4
  • 112
    • 84987368352 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the community associated with a marine Scleractinian coral
    • McCloskey L.R. (1970) The dynamics of the community associated with a marine Scleractinian coral. International Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 55, 13-81.
    • (1970) International Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie , vol.55 , pp. 13-81
    • McCloskey, L.R.1
  • 113
    • 0025679687 scopus 로고
    • Biozonation of deep-water lithoherms and associated hardgrounds in the Northeastern Straits of Florida
    • Messing C., Neumann A., Lang J. (1990) Biozonation of deep-water lithoherms and associated hardgrounds in the Northeastern Straits of Florida. Palaios, 5, 15-33.
    • (1990) Palaios , vol.5 , pp. 15-33
    • Messing, C.1    Neumann, A.2    Lang, J.3
  • 114
    • 0001271621 scopus 로고
    • Ferratin crystals in the gut caecae of Stegocephaloides christianensis Boeck and other Stegocephalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a functional interpretation
    • Moore P.G., Rainbow P.S. (1984) Ferratin crystals in the gut caecae of Stegocephaloides christianensis Boeck and other Stegocephalidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a functional interpretation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B), 306, 219-245.
    • (1984) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B) , vol.306 , pp. 219-245
    • Moore, P.G.1    Rainbow, P.S.2
  • 115
    • 0003554398 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles
    • Humphrey Milford Oxford University press, Edinburgh.
    • Mortensen Th., (1927) Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles. Humphrey Milford Oxford University press, Edinburgh. 471pp.
    • (1927) , pp. 471
    • Mortensen, T.h.1
  • 116
    • 0035019315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquarium observations on the deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa (L., 1758) (Scleractinia) and selected associated invertebrates
    • Mortensen P.B. (2001) Aquarium observations on the deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa (L., 1758) (Scleractinia) and selected associated invertebrates. Ophelia, 54, 83-104.
    • (2001) Ophelia , vol.54 , pp. 83-104
    • Mortensen, P.B.1
  • 117
    • 3042778992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of deep-water gorgonian corals in relation to benthic habitat features in the Northeast Channel (Atlantic Canada)
    • Mortensen P.B., Buhl-Mortensen L. (2004) Distribution of deep-water gorgonian corals in relation to benthic habitat features in the Northeast Channel (Atlantic Canada). Marine Biology, 144, 1223-1238.
    • (2004) Marine Biology , vol.144 , pp. 1223-1238
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Buhl-Mortensen, L.2
  • 118
    • 21844443375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and growth of the deep-water gorgonians Primnoa resedaeformis and Paragorgia arborea
    • Mortensen P.B., Buhl-Mortensen L. (2005) Morphology and growth of the deep-water gorgonians Primnoa resedaeformis and Paragorgia arborea. Marine Biology, 147, 775-788.
    • (2005) Marine Biology , vol.147 , pp. 775-788
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Buhl-Mortensen, L.2
  • 119
    • 47249097250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th International Coral Reef Symposium. Okinawa.
    • th International Coral Reef Symposium. Okinawa: 1849-1868.
    • (2006) , pp. 1849-1868
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Fosså, J.H.2
  • 120
    • 0028995585 scopus 로고
    • Deep water biotherms of the scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa (L.) at 64° N on the Norwegian shelf: structure and associated megafauna
    • Mortensen P.B., Hovland M., Brattegard T., Farestveit R. (1995) Deep water biotherms of the scleractinian coral Lophelia pertusa (L.) at 64° N on the Norwegian shelf: structure and associated megafauna. Sarsia, 80, 145-158.
    • (1995) Sarsia , vol.80 , pp. 145-158
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Hovland, M.2    Brattegard, T.3    Farestveit, R.4
  • 124
  • 125
    • 78649467293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seascape description of an unusual coral reef area off Vesterålen, Northern Norway. 4th International Symposium on deep-sea corals, Wellington, New Zealand, 1-5 December, 2008. Poster.
    • Mortensen P.B., Buhl-Mortensen L., Dolan M., Bellec V., Hassel A., Bogetveit F.R. (2008b) Seascape description of an unusual coral reef area off Vesterålen, Northern Norway. 4th International Symposium on deep-sea corals, Wellington, New Zealand, 1-5 December, 2008. Poster.
    • (2008)
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Buhl-Mortensen, L.2    Dolan, M.3    Bellec, V.4    Hassel, A.5    Bogetveit, F.R.6
  • 127
    • 0003728605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the World
    • 4th edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • Nielsen J.S. (2006) Fishes of the World, 4th edn. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
    • (2006)
    • Nielsen, J.S.1
  • 129
    • 0027963010 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a remotely operated vehicle and a submersible for estimating abundance of demersal shelf rockfishes in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska
    • O'Connell V.M., Carlile D.W. (1994) Comparison of a remotely operated vehicle and a submersible for estimating abundance of demersal shelf rockfishes in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 14, 196-201.
    • (1994) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.14 , pp. 196-201
    • O'Connell, V.M.1    Carlile, D.W.2
  • 130
    • 0028873852 scopus 로고
    • Bathymetric patterns of polychaete diversity in the Rockall Trough, northeast Atlantic
    • Paterson G.L.J., Lambshead P.J.D. (1995) Bathymetric patterns of polychaete diversity in the Rockall Trough, northeast Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 42, 1199-1214.
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.42 , pp. 1199-1214
    • Paterson, G.L.J.1    Lambshead, P.J.D.2
  • 131
    • 0007879346 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the animal symbionts of the gorgonian coral, Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck)
    • Patton W.K. (1972) Studies on the animal symbionts of the gorgonian coral, Leptogorgia virgulata (Lamarck). Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 419-431.
    • (1972) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.22 , pp. 419-431
    • Patton, W.K.1
  • 132
    • 78649478923 scopus 로고
    • Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs
    • In: Jones O.J., Endean R. (Eds), 3. Academic Press, New York.
    • Patton W.K. (1976) Animal associates of living reef corals. In: Jones O.J., Endean R. (Eds), Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs. 3. Academic Press, New York: 1-36.
    • (1976) Animal associates of living reef corals , pp. 1-36
    • Patton, W.K.1
  • 134
    • 28844485155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the bottom boundary layer over a sloping shelf to variations in alongshore wind
    • doi:.
    • Perlin A., Moum J.N., Klymak J. (2005) Response of the bottom boundary layer over a sloping shelf to variations in alongshore wind. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C10S09. doi.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Perlin, A.1    Moum, J.N.2    Klymak, J.3
  • 135
    • 0001635473 scopus 로고
    • Downward propagation of internal tidal energy in the Bay of Biscay
    • Pingree R.D., New A.L. (1989) Downward propagation of internal tidal energy in the Bay of Biscay. Deep-Sea Research I, 36, 735-758.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.36 , pp. 735-758
    • Pingree, R.D.1    New, A.L.2
  • 136
    • 78649483308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological and taxonomical study of the free-living marine nematodes associated with cold-water and tropical coral structures. PhD thesis, Ghent University, Belgium.
    • Raes M. (2006) An ecological and taxonomical study of the free-living marine nematodes associated with cold-water and tropical coral structures. PhD thesis, Ghent University, Belgium: 330pp.
    • (2006) , pp. 330
    • Raes, M.1
  • 138
    • 33751228684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat type determines the composition of nematode communities associated with sediment-clogged cold-water coral framework in the Porcupine Seabight (NE Atlantic)
    • Raes M., Vanreusel A. (2006) Microhabitat type determines the composition of nematode communities associated with sediment-clogged cold-water coral framework in the Porcupine Seabight (NE Atlantic). Deep-Sea Research I, 53, 1880-1894.
    • (2006) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.53 , pp. 1880-1894
    • Raes, M.1    Vanreusel, A.2
  • 139
    • 77950965792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megabenthic diversity patterns and community structure of the Blanes submarine canyon and adjacent slope in the Northwestern Mediterranean: a human overprint?
    • Ramirez-Llodra E., Company J.B., Sarda F., Rotllant G. (2010) Megabenthic diversity patterns and community structure of the Blanes submarine canyon and adjacent slope in the Northwestern Mediterranean: a human overprint? Marine Ecology, 31, 167-182.
    • (2010) Marine Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 167-182
    • Ramirez-Llodra, E.1    Company, J.B.2    Sarda, F.3    Rotllant, G.4
  • 140
    • 0023483009 scopus 로고
    • The molluscan community associated with the scleractinian coral, Oculina varicosa
    • Reed J.K., Mikkelsen P.M. (1987) The molluscan community associated with the scleractinian coral, Oculina varicosa. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 99-131.
    • (1987) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.40 , pp. 99-131
    • Reed, J.K.1    Mikkelsen, P.M.2
  • 141
    • 0020414973 scopus 로고
    • Community composition, structure, areal and trophic relationships of decapods associated with shallow- and deep-water Oculina varicosa coral reefs: studies on decapod Crustacea from the Indian River region of Florida, XXIV
    • Reed J.K., Gore R.H., Scotto L.E., Wilson K.A. (1982) Community composition, structure, areal and trophic relationships of decapods associated with shallow- and deep-water Oculina varicosa coral reefs: studies on decapod Crustacea from the Indian River region of Florida, XXIV. Bulletin of Marine Science, 32, 761-786.
    • (1982) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.32 , pp. 761-786
    • Reed, J.K.1    Gore, R.H.2    Scotto, L.E.3    Wilson, K.A.4
  • 142
    • 33645827146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat and fauna of deep-water lophelia pertusa coral reefs off the southeastern US: Blake Plateau, Straits of Florida, and Gulf of Mexico
    • Reed J.K., Weaver D.C., Pomponi S.A. (2006) Habitat and fauna of deep-water lophelia pertusa coral reefs off the southeastern US: Blake Plateau, Straits of Florida, and Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 78, 343-375.
    • (2006) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.78 , pp. 343-375
    • Reed, J.K.1    Weaver, D.C.2    Pomponi, S.A.3
  • 143
    • 0000250616 scopus 로고
    • Zonation in deep-sea gastropods: the importance of biological interactions to rates of zonation
    • Rex M.A. (1977) Zonation in deep-sea gastropods: the importance of biological interactions to rates of zonation. European Symposium on Marine Biology, 11, 521-530.
    • (1977) European Symposium on Marine Biology , vol.11 , pp. 521-530
    • Rex, M.A.1
  • 145
    • 0032707774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tide and wave dynamics on a sand bank from the deep shelf of the Western Channel approaches
    • Reynaud J.-Y., Tessier B., Berné S., Chamley H., Debatist M. (1999) Tide and wave dynamics on a sand bank from the deep shelf of the Western Channel approaches. Marine Geology, 161, 339-359.
    • (1999) Marine Geology , vol.161 , pp. 339-359
    • Reynaud, J.1    Tessier, B.2    Berné, S.3    Chamley, H.4    Debatist, M.5
  • 146
    • 0025684390 scopus 로고
    • Dense aggregations of a hexactinellid sponge, Pheronema carpenteri, in the Porcupine Seabight (northeast Atlantic Ocean), and possible causes
    • Rice A., Thurston M., New A. (1990) Dense aggregations of a hexactinellid sponge, Pheronema carpenteri, in the Porcupine Seabight (northeast Atlantic Ocean), and possible causes. Progress in Oceanography, 24, 179-196.
    • (1990) Progress in Oceanography , vol.24 , pp. 179-196
    • Rice, A.1    Thurston, M.2    New, A.3
  • 147
    • 0034702245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and endemism of the benthic seamount fauna in the southwest Pacific
    • Richer de Forges B., Koslow J.A., Poore G.C.B. (2000) Diversity and endemism of the benthic seamount fauna in the southwest Pacific. Nature, 405, 944-947.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 944-947
    • Richer de Forges, B.1    Koslow, J.A.2    Poore, G.C.B.3
  • 148
    • 0036568591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep impact: the rising toll of fishing in the deep sea
    • Roberts C.M. (2002) Deep impact: the rising toll of fishing in the deep sea. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 242-245.
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 242-245
    • Roberts, C.M.1
  • 149
    • 0034670952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seabed photography, environmental assessment and evidence for deep-water trawling on the continental margin west of the Hebrides
    • Roberts J.M., Harvey S.M., Lamont P.A., Gage J.D., Humphery J.D. (2000) Seabed photography, environmental assessment and evidence for deep-water trawling on the continental margin west of the Hebrides. Hydrobiologia, 441, 173-183.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.441 , pp. 173-183
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Harvey, S.M.2    Lamont, P.A.3    Gage, J.D.4    Humphery, J.D.5
  • 150
    • 33444461544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring environmental variability around cold-water coral reefs: the use of a benthic photolander and the potential of seafloor observatories. In: Freiwald A., Roberts J.M. (Eds), 2nd International Symposium on Deep-Sea Corals, Erlangen, Germany.
    • Roberts J.M., Peppe O.C., Dodds L.A., Mercer D.J., Thomson W.T., Gage J.D., Meldrum D.T. (2003) Monitoring environmental variability around cold-water coral reefs: the use of a benthic photolander and the potential of seafloor observatories. In: Freiwald A., Roberts J.M. (Eds), 2nd International Symposium on Deep-Sea Corals, Erlangen, Germany: 483-502.
    • (2003) , pp. 483-502
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Peppe, O.C.2    Dodds, L.A.3    Mercer, D.J.4    Thomson, W.T.5    Gage, J.D.6    Meldrum, D.T.7
  • 151
    • 67449154086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-Water Corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-Sea Coral Habitats
    • In: Roberts J.M., Wheeler A.J., Freiwald A., Cairns S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Roberts J.M., Wheeler A.J., Freiwald A., Cairns S. (2009) Chapter 5: Habitats and ecology. In: Roberts J.M., Wheeler A.J., Freiwald A., Cairns S. (Eds), Cold-Water Corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-Sea Coral Habitats. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2009) Chapter 5: Habitats and ecology
    • Roberts, J.M.1    Wheeler, A.J.2    Freiwald, A.3    Cairns, S.4
  • 152
    • 0032817376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Biology of Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758) and other deep-water reef-forming corals and impacts from human activities
    • Rogers A.D. (1999) The Biology of Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758) and other deep-water reef-forming corals and impacts from human activities. International Review of Hydrobiology, 84, 315-406.
    • (1999) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.84 , pp. 315-406
    • Rogers, A.D.1
  • 153
    • 34249045354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fish fauna associated with deep coral banks off the southeastern United States
    • Ross S.W., Quattrini A.M. (2007) The fish fauna associated with deep coral banks off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research I, 54, 975-1007.
    • (2007) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.54 , pp. 975-1007
    • Ross, S.W.1    Quattrini, A.M.2
  • 154
    • 0001221362 scopus 로고
    • Observations on bottom currents and epibenthic populations in Hatteras Submarine Canyons
    • Rowe G. (1971) Observations on bottom currents and epibenthic populations in Hatteras Submarine Canyons. Deep-Sea Research, 18, 569-581.
    • (1971) Deep-Sea Research , vol.18 , pp. 569-581
    • Rowe, G.1
  • 155
    • 0001075844 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Tunisian commercial sponges
    • Rützler K. (1976) The ecology of Tunisian commercial sponges. Tethys, 7, 249-264.
    • (1976) Tethys , vol.7 , pp. 249-264
    • Rützler, K.1
  • 157
    • 77951006046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution seabed imagery as a tool for biodiversity conservation planning on continental margins
    • Schlacher T., Williams A., Althaus F., Schlacher-Hoenlinger M.A. (2010) High resolution seabed imagery as a tool for biodiversity conservation planning on continental margins. Marine Ecology, 31, 200-221.
    • (2010) Marine Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 200-221
    • Schlacher, T.1    Williams, A.2    Althaus, F.3    Schlacher-Hoenlinger, M.A.4
  • 158
    • 0003894404 scopus 로고
    • Currents in Submarine Canyons and Other Seavalleys
    • Vol. 8. Tulsa, OK: AAPG Studies in Geology.
    • Shepard F.P., Marshall N.F., McLoughlin P.A., Sullivan G.G. (1979) Currents in Submarine Canyons and Other Seavalleys, Vol. 8. Tulsa, OK: AAPG Studies in Geology.
    • (1979)
    • Shepard, F.P.1    Marshall, N.F.2    McLoughlin, P.A.3    Sullivan, G.G.4
  • 162
    • 78649461410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models
    • In: Baumert H., Simpson J.H., Sunderman J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Souza A., Friedrich C. (2005) Near-bottom boundary layers. In: Baumert H., Simpson J.H., Sunderman J. (Eds), Marine Turbulence: Theories, Observations and Models. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 283-296.
    • (2005) Near-bottom boundary layers , pp. 283-296
    • Souza, A.1    Friedrich, C.2
  • 163
    • 11444256402 scopus 로고
    • Die Lokomotion der Nematoden. Beiträge zur Kausalmorphologie der Fadenwürmer
    • Stauffer H. (1924) Die Lokomotion der Nematoden. Beiträge zur Kausalmorphologie der Fadenwürmer. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, 49, 1-118.
    • (1924) Zoologischer Jahrbucher , vol.49 , pp. 1-118
    • Stauffer, H.1
  • 164
    • 0032584061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can a snake star earn its keep? Feeding and cleaning behaviour in Astrobrachion constrictum (Farquhar) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), a euryalid brittle-star living in association with the black coral, Antipathes fiordensis (Grange, 1990)
    • Stewart B. (1998) Can a snake star earn its keep? Feeding and cleaning behaviour in Astrobrachion constrictum (Farquhar) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), a euryalid brittle-star living in association with the black coral, Antipathes fiordensis (Grange, 1990). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 221, 173-189.
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.221 , pp. 173-189
    • Stewart, B.1
  • 165
    • 33646536793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral habitat in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska: depth distribution, fine-scale species associations, and fisheries interactions
    • Stone R.P. (2006) Coral habitat in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska: depth distribution, fine-scale species associations, and fisheries interactions. Coral Reefs, 25, 229-238.
    • (2006) Coral Reefs , vol.25 , pp. 229-238
    • Stone, R.P.1
  • 166
    • 46449104196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding oxygen-minimum zones in the tropical oceans
    • Stramma L., Johnson G.C., Sprintall J., Mohrholz V. (2008) Expanding oxygen-minimum zones in the tropical oceans. Science, 320, 655-658.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 655-658
    • Stramma, L.1    Johnson, G.C.2    Sprintall, J.3    Mohrholz, V.4
  • 168
    • 0002614569 scopus 로고
    • A Monograph of the Xenophyophoria (Rhizopodea, Protozoa)
    • Danish Science Press, Copenhagen.
    • Tendal O.S. (1972) A Monograph of the Xenophyophoria (Rhizopodea, Protozoa). Danish Science Press, Copenhagen.
    • (1972)
    • Tendal, O.S.1
  • 169
    • 21144474020 scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic distribution of the octocoral Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)
    • Tendal O.S. (1992) The North Atlantic distribution of the octocoral Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Sarsia, 77, 213-217.
    • (1992) Sarsia , vol.77 , pp. 213-217
    • Tendal, O.S.1
  • 170
    • 33747466727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic invertebrates that form habitat on deep banks off southern California, with special reference to deep sea coral
    • Tissot B.N., Yoklavich M.M., Love M.S., York K., Amend M. (2006) Benthic invertebrates that form habitat on deep banks off southern California, with special reference to deep sea coral. Fishery Bulletin, 104, 167-181.
    • (2006) Fishery Bulletin , vol.104 , pp. 167-181
    • Tissot, B.N.1    Yoklavich, M.M.2    Love, M.S.3    York, K.4    Amend, M.5
  • 171
    • 36148991010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corals in deep-water: will the unseen hand of ocean acidification destroy cold-water ecosystems?
    • Turley C.M., Roberts J.M., Guinotte J.M. (2007) Corals in deep-water: will the unseen hand of ocean acidification destroy cold-water ecosystems? Coral Reefs, 26, 445-448.
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 445-448
    • Turley, C.M.1    Roberts, J.M.2    Guinotte, J.M.3
  • 172
    • 0000332605 scopus 로고
    • Records of Sponge-dwelling fishes, primarily of Caribbean
    • Tyler J.C., Bohlke J.E. (1972) Records of Sponge-dwelling fishes, primarily of Caribbean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22, 601-642.
    • (1972) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.22 , pp. 601-642
    • Tyler, J.C.1    Bohlke, J.E.2
  • 173
    • 3042523656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macro- and micro-scale patchiness of meiobenthos associated with the Darwin Mounds (NE Atlantic)
    • Van Gaever S., Vanreusel A., Hughes A., Bett B.J. (2004) The macro- and micro-scale patchiness of meiobenthos associated with the Darwin Mounds (NE Atlantic). Journal Marine Biology Association UK, 84, 547-556.
    • (2004) Journal Marine Biology Association UK , vol.84 , pp. 547-556
    • Van Gaever, S.1    Vanreusel, A.2    Hughes, A.3    Bett, B.J.4
  • 174
    • 0031865736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-current-controlled sand deposits - a review of modern shallow- to deep-water environments
    • Viana A.R., Faug'eres J.-C., Stow D.A.V. (1998) Bottom-current-controlled sand deposits - a review of modern shallow- to deep-water environments. Sedimentary Geology, 115, 53-80.
    • (1998) Sedimentary Geology , vol.115 , pp. 53-80
    • Viana, A.R.1    Faug'eres, J.2    Stow, D.A.V.3
  • 175
    • 0000085351 scopus 로고
    • On the orientation of sea fans (genus Gorgonia)
    • Wainwright S.A., Dillon J.R. (1969) On the orientation of sea fans (genus Gorgonia). Biological Bulletin, 136, 130-139.
    • (1969) Biological Bulletin , vol.136 , pp. 130-139
    • Wainwright, S.A.1    Dillon, J.R.2
  • 176
    • 28444487703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of demersal trawling on northeast Atlantic deepwater coral habitats: the case of the Darwin Mounds, United Kingdom
    • Wheeler A.J., Bett B.J., Billett D.S.M., Massont D.G., Mayor D. (2005) The impact of demersal trawling on northeast Atlantic deepwater coral habitats: the case of the Darwin Mounds, United Kingdom. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 41, 807-817.
    • (2005) American Fisheries Society Symposium , vol.41 , pp. 807-817
    • Wheeler, A.J.1    Bett, B.J.2    Billett, D.S.M.3    Massont, D.G.4    Mayor, D.5
  • 177
    • 0000991701 scopus 로고
    • Macrofaunal utilization of plant remains in the deep sea
    • Wolff T. (1979) Macrofaunal utilization of plant remains in the deep sea. Sarsia, 64, 117-136.
    • (1979) Sarsia , vol.64 , pp. 117-136
    • Wolff, T.1
  • 178
    • 78649482609 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of Seagrass Biology
    • In: Phillips R.C., McRoy C.P. (Eds), An Ecosystem Perspective, New York: -, 6 pls.
    • Wolff T. (1980) Animals associated with seagrass in the deep sea. In: Phillips R.C., McRoy C.P. (Eds), Handbook of Seagrass Biology. An Ecosystem Perspective, New York: 199-224, 6 pls.
    • (1980) Animals associated with seagrass in the deep sea , pp. 199-224
    • Wolff, T.1
  • 179
    • 33644906902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: progress, limitations, and challenges
    • Wright J.P., Jones C.G. (2006) The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: progress, limitations, and challenges. BioScience, 56, 203-209.
    • (2006) BioScience , vol.56 , pp. 203-209
    • Wright, J.P.1    Jones, C.G.2
  • 180
    • 33745167344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological interactions of marine sponges
    • Wulff J.L. (2006) Ecological interactions of marine sponges. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 84, 146-166.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.84 , pp. 146-166
    • Wulff, J.L.1
  • 181
    • 0001900848 scopus 로고
    • Les Scléractiniaires de la Méditerranée et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental
    • 247.
    • Zibrowius H. (1980) Les Scléractiniaires de la Méditerranée et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique, 11, 247.
    • (1980) Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique , vol.11
    • Zibrowius, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.