메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 82-92

Age and sex differences in duration of prehospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction a systematic review

Author keywords

Acute myocardial infarction; Age and sex differences; Prehospital delay; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANGINA PECTORIS; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; DATA ANALYSIS; DATA BASE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE SEVERITY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; EMERGENCY CARE; ETHNICITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PATIENT CARE; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL STATUS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; THERAPY DELAY; TREATMENT DURATION; ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; AGE; AGED; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEART INFARCTION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT TRANSPORT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TIME;

EID: 77950893081     PISSN: 19417713     EISSN: 19417705     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.884361     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (184)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 0022640774 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)
    • Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction: Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Streptochinasi nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI). Lancet. 1986;1:397-402.
    • (1986) Lancet. , vol.1 , pp. 397-402
  • 3
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO Investigators
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:673-682.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med. , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 5
    • 0034601739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to presentation with acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: Associations with race, sex, and socioeconomic characteristics
    • Sheifer SE, Rathore SS, Gersh BJ, Weinfurt KP, Oetgen WJ, Breall JA, Schulman KA. Time to presentation with acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: associations with race, sex, and socioeconomic characteristics. Circulation. 2000;102:1651-1656.
    • (2000) Circulation. , vol.102 , pp. 1651-1656
    • Sheifer, S.E.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Weinfurt, K.P.4    Oetgen, W.J.5    Breall, J.A.6    Schulman, K.A.7
  • 6
  • 8
    • 0034722744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decade-long trends and factors associated with time to hospital presentation in patients with acute myocardial infarction: The Worcester Heart Attack study
    • Goldberg RJ, Yarzebski J, Lessard D, Gore JM. Decade-long trends and factors associated with time to hospital presentation in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the Worcester Heart Attack study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:3217-3223.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med. , vol.160 , pp. 3217-3223
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    Yarzebski, J.2    Lessard, D.3    Gore, J.M.4
  • 9
    • 0033547236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of, and temporal trends (1994 - 1997) in, prehospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction: The second National Registry of Myocardial Infarction
    • Goldberg RJ, Gurwitz JH, Gore JM. Duration of, and temporal trends (1994 -1997) in, prehospital delay in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the second National Registry of Myocardial Infarction. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:2141-2147.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med. , vol.159 , pp. 2141-2147
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    Gurwitz, J.H.2    Gore, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 24944460277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prehospital delay time and use of emergency medical services for acute myocardial infarction: Experience in 4 US communities from 1987-2000
    • McGinn AP, Rosamond WD, Goff DC Jr, Taylor HA, Miles JS, Chambless L. Trends in prehospital delay time and use of emergency medical services for acute myocardial infarction: experience in 4 US communities from 1987-2000. Am Heart J. 2005;150:392-400.
    • (2005) Am Heart J. , vol.150 , pp. 392-400
    • McGinn, A.P.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Goff Jr., D.C.3    Taylor, H.A.4    Miles, J.S.5    Chambless, L.6
  • 11
    • 33745039777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with prolonged prehospital delay of African Americans with acute myocardial infarction
    • Banks AD, Dracup K. Factors associated with prolonged prehospital delay of African Americans with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Crit Care. 2006;15:149-157.
    • (2006) Am J Crit Care. , vol.15 , pp. 149-157
    • Banks, A.D.1    Dracup, K.2
  • 12
    • 34447504881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there gender differences in the reasons why African Americans delay in seeking medical help for symptoms of an acute myocardial infarction?
    • Banks AD, Dracup K. Are there gender differences in the reasons why African Americans delay in seeking medical help for symptoms of an acute myocardial infarction? Ethn Dis. 2007;17:221-227.
    • (2007) Ethn Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 221-227
    • Banks, A.D.1    Dracup, K.2
  • 13
    • 0028299584 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender in the therapeutic management of patients with acute myocardial infarction in Israel: The Israeli Thrombolytic Survey Group
    • Behar S, Gottlieb S, Hod H, Narinsky R, Benari B, Rechavia E, Pauzner H, Rougin N, Kracoff OH, Katz A. Influence of gender in the therapeutic management of patients with acute myocardial infarction in Israel: the Israeli Thrombolytic Survey Group. Am J Cardiol. 1994;73:438-443.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol. , vol.73 , pp. 438-443
    • Behar, S.1    Gottlieb, S.2    Hod, H.3    Narinsky, R.4    Benari, B.5    Rechavia, E.6    Pauzner, H.7    Rougin, N.8    Kracoff, O.H.9    Katz, A.10
  • 15
    • 0030854988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond sociodemographics: Factors influencing the decision to seek treatment for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction
    • Dracup K, Moser DK. Beyond sociodemographics: factors influencing the decision to seek treatment for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Heart Lung. 1997;26:253-262.
    • (1997) Heart Lung. , vol.26 , pp. 253-262
    • Dracup, K.1    Moser, D.K.2
  • 17
    • 0346850953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, delay, and contraindication to thrombolytic treatment in females and males with myocardial infarction
    • Grace SL, Abbey SE, Bisaillon S, Shnek ZM, Irvine J, Stewart DE. Presentation, delay, and contraindication to thrombolytic treatment in females and males with myocardial infarction. Womens Health Issues. 2003;13:214-221.
    • (2003) Womens Health Issues. , vol.13 , pp. 214-221
    • Grace, S.L.1    Abbey, S.E.2    Bisaillon, S.3    Shnek, Z.M.4    Irvine, J.5    Stewart, D.E.6
  • 19
    • 44049088524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends in symptoms and prehospital delay time in women vs. men with myocardial infarction over a 15-year period: The Northern Sweden MONICA Study
    • Isaksson RM, Holmgren L, Lundblad D, Brulin C, Eliasson M. Time trends in symptoms and prehospital delay time in women vs. men with myocardial infarction over a 15-year period: the Northern Sweden MONICA Study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2008;7:152-158.
    • (2008) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. , vol.7 , pp. 152-158
    • Isaksson, R.M.1    Holmgren, L.2    Lundblad, D.3    Brulin, C.4    Eliasson, M.5
  • 20
    • 33646172980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there gender differences related to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction? A Norwegian perspective
    • Lovlien M, Schei B, Gjengedal E. Are there gender differences related to symptoms of acute myocardial infarction? A Norwegian perspective. Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006;21:14-19.
    • (2006) Prog Cardiovasc Nurs. , vol.21 , pp. 14-19
    • Lovlien, M.1    Schei, B.2    Gjengedal, E.3
  • 21
    • 36448946565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital delay, contributing aspects and responses to symptoms among Norwegian women and men with first time acute myocardial infarction
    • Lovlien M, Schei B, Hole T. Prehospital delay, contributing aspects and responses to symptoms among Norwegian women and men with first time acute myocardial infarction. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2007;6:308-313.
    • (2007) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. , vol.6 , pp. 308-313
    • Lovlien, M.1    Schei, B.2    Hole, T.3
  • 22
    • 54449096104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction: Psychosocial aspects, gender differences and impact on pre-hospital delay
    • Lovlien M, Schei B, Hole T. Myocardial infarction: psychosocial aspects, gender differences and impact on pre-hospital delay. J Adv Nurs. 2008; 63:148-154.
    • (2008) J Adv Nurs. , vol.63 , pp. 148-154
    • Lovlien, M.1    Schei, B.2    Hole, T.3
  • 23
    • 0031875475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in reported symptoms for acute myocardial infarction: Impact on prehospital delay time interval
    • Meischke H, Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS. Gender differences in reported symptoms for acute myocardial infarction: impact on prehospital delay time interval. Am J Emerg Med. 1998;16:363-366.
    • (1998) Am J Emerg Med. , vol.16 , pp. 363-366
    • Meischke, H.1    Larsen, M.P.2    Eisenberg, M.S.3
  • 24
    • 0032937709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction in Lebanon
    • Sawaya JI, Jazra C, Eid EV, Sabra RF. Gender differences in the diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction in Lebanon. J Med Liban. 1999;47:2-6.
    • (1999) J Med Liban. , vol.47 , pp. 2-6
    • Sawaya, J.I.1    Jazra, C.2    Eid, E.V.3    Sabra, R.F.4
  • 25
    • 10044250017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in reasons patients delay in seeking treatment for acute myocardial infarction symptoms
    • Moser DK, McKinley S, Dracup K, Chung ML. Gender differences in reasons patients delay in seeking treatment for acute myocardial infarction symptoms. Patient Educ Couns. 2005;56:45-54.
    • (2005) Patient Educ Couns. , vol.56 , pp. 45-54
    • Moser, D.K.1    Mckinley, S.2    Dracup, K.3    Chung, M.L.4
  • 26
    • 0033943454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-seeking behavior for acute myocardial infarction symptoms in North America and Australia
    • McKinley S, Moser DK, Dracup K. Treatment-seeking behavior for acute myocardial infarction symptoms in North America and Australia. Heart Lung. 2000;29:237-247.
    • (2000) Heart Lung. , vol.29 , pp. 237-247
    • Mckinley, S.1    Moser, D.K.2    Dracup, K.3
  • 27
    • 0031754739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and nonrandomised studies of health care interventions
    • Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and nonrandomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52:377-384.
    • (1998) J Epidemiol Community Health. , vol.52 , pp. 377-384
    • Downs, S.H.1    Black, N.2
  • 28
    • 0028095125 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in myocardial infarction in relation to gender
    • Karlson BW, Herlitz J, Hartford M. Prognosis in myocardial infarction in relation to gender. Am Heart J. 1994;128:477-483.
    • (1994) Am Heart J. , vol.128 , pp. 477-483
    • Karlson, B.W.1    Herlitz, J.2    Hartford, M.3
  • 29
    • 0027525176 scopus 로고
    • Prehospital delay interval for patients who use emergency medical services: The effect of heart-related medical conditions and demographic variables
    • Meischke H, Eisenberg MS, Larsen MP. Prehospital delay interval for patients who use emergency medical services: the effect of heart-related medical conditions and demographic variables. Ann Emerg Med. 1993; 22:1597-1601.
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.22 , pp. 1597-1601
    • Meischke, H.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Larsen, M.P.3
  • 30
    • 0031018065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-hospital and hospital time delays in thrombolytic treatment in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: Analysis of data from the EMIP study European Myocardial Infarction Project
    • Leizorovicz A, Haugh MC, Mercier C, Boissel JP. Pre-hospital and hospital time delays in thrombolytic treatment in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: analysis of data from the EMIP study European Myocardial Infarction Project. Eur Heart J. 1997;18:248-253.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J. , vol.18 , pp. 248-253
    • Leizorovicz, A.1    Haugh, M.C.2    Mercier, C.3    Boissel, J.P.4
  • 31
    • 0033586001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should age affect management of acute myocardial infarction? A prospective cohort study
    • Barakat K, Wilkinson P, Deaner A, Fluck D, Ranjadayalan K, Timmis A. How should age affect management of acute myocardial infarction? A prospective cohort study. Lancet. 1999;353:955-959.
    • (1999) Lancet. , vol.353 , pp. 955-959
    • Barakat, K.1    Wilkinson, P.2    Deaner, A.3    Fluck, D.4    Ranjadayalan, K.5    Timmis, A.6
  • 32
    • 0030995512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of association between insurance copayments and delays in seeking emergency care among patients with myocardial infarction
    • Magid DJ, Koepsell TD, Every NR, Martin JS, Siscovick DS, Wagner EH, Weaver WD. Absence of association between insurance copayments and delays in seeking emergency care among patients with myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1722-1729.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1722-1729
    • Magid, D.J.1    Koepsell, T.D.2    Every, N.R.3    Martin, J.S.4    Siscovick, D.S.5    Wagner, E.H.6    Weaver, W.D.7
  • 33
    • 0029987794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of delay between symptoms and hospital admission in 5978 patients with acute myocardial infarction: The TRACE study group trandolapril cardiac evaluation
    • Ottesen MM, Kober L, Jorgensen S, Torp-Pedersen C. Determinants of delay between symptoms and hospital admission in 5978 patients with acute myocardial infarction: the TRACE Study Group Trandolapril Cardiac Evaluation. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:429-437.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J. , vol.17 , pp. 429-437
    • Ottesen, M.M.1    Kober, L.2    Jorgensen, S.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4
  • 34
    • 0029083644 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the time to administration of thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (data from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction): participants in the national registry of myocardial infarction
    • Maynard C, Weaver WD, Lambrew C, Bowlby LJ, Rogers WJ, Rubison RM. Factors influencing the time to administration of thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (data from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction): participants in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1995;76:548-552.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol. , vol.76 , pp. 548-552
    • Maynard, C.1    Weaver, W.D.2    Lambrew, C.3    Bowlby, L.J.4    Rogers, W.J.5    Rubison, R.M.6
  • 35
    • 0035985002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: Effects of gender and age on treatment rates
    • Kaplan KL, Fitzpatrick P, Cox C, Shammas NW, Marder VJ. Use of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: effects of gender and age on treatment rates. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2002;13:21-26.
    • (2002) J Thromb Thrombolysis. , vol.13 , pp. 21-26
    • Kaplan, K.L.1    Fitzpatrick, P.2    Cox, C.3    Shammas, N.W.4    Marder, V.J.5
  • 36
    • 0030669883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the time to thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: Time to Thrombolysis Substudy of the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction-1
    • Lambrew CT, Bowlby LJ, Rogers WJ, Chandra NC, Weaver WD. Factors influencing the time to thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: Time to Thrombolysis Substudy of the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction-1. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2577-2582.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med. , vol.157 , pp. 2577-2582
    • Lambrew, C.T.1    Bowlby, L.J.2    Rogers, W.J.3    Chandra, N.C.4    Weaver, W.D.5
  • 38
    • 0032562193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delay to thrombolysis: An analysis of hospital and patient characteristics: Quebec Acute Coronary Care Working Group
    • Brophy JM, Diodati JG, Bogaty P, Theroux P. The delay to thrombolysis: an analysis of hospital and patient characteristics: Quebec Acute Coronary Care Working Group. CMAJ. 1998;158:475-480.
    • (1998) CMAJ. , vol.158 , pp. 475-480
    • Brophy, J.M.1    Diodati, J.G.2    Bogaty, P.3    Theroux, P.4
  • 40
    • 1342265449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the decision to seek treatment for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: An evaluation of the Self-Regulatory Model of illness behaviour
    • Walsh JC, Lynch M, Murphy AW, Daly K. Factors influencing the decision to seek treatment for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: an evaluation of the Self-Regulatory Model of illness behaviour. J Psychosom Res. 2004;56:67-73.
    • (2004) J Psychosom Res. , vol.56 , pp. 67-73
    • Walsh, J.C.1    Lynch, M.2    Murphy, A.W.3    Daly, K.4
  • 42
    • 32944476677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of incongruence of acute myocardial infarction symptoms on the decision to seek treatment in a rural population
    • Morgan DM. Effect of incongruence of acute myocardial infarction symptoms on the decision to seek treatment in a rural population. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2005;20:365-371.
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Nurs. , vol.20 , pp. 365-371
    • Morgan, D.M.1
  • 43
    • 33645115295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital care pathway delays: Gender and myocardial infarction
    • O'Donnell S, Condell S, Begley C, Fitzgerald T. Prehospital care pathway delays: gender and myocardial infarction. J Adv Nurs. 2006;53: 268-276.
    • (2006) J Adv Nurs. , vol.53 , pp. 268-276
    • O'Donnell, S.1    Condell, S.2    Begley, C.3    Fitzgerald, T.4
  • 44
    • 16644393437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of health beliefs on health care-seeking decisions of Jordanian patients with myocardial infarction symptoms
    • Al-Hassan MA, Omran SM. The effects of health beliefs on health care-seeking decisions of Jordanian patients with myocardial infarction symptoms. Int J Nurs Pract. 2005;11:13-20.
    • (2005) Int J Nurs Pract. , vol.11 , pp. 13-20
    • Al-Hassan, M.A.1    Omran, S.M.2
  • 45
    • 34247151684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with delay in seeking health care for hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndromes: The GREECS study
    • Pitsavos C, Kourlaba G, Panagiotakos DB, Stefanadis C. Factors associated with delay in seeking health care for hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndromes: the GREECS study. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2006; 47:329-336.
    • (2006) Hellenic J Cardiol. , vol.47 , pp. 329-336
    • Pitsavos, C.1    Kourlaba, G.2    Panagiotakos, D.B.3    Stefanadis, C.4
  • 47
    • 4143056241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-seeking delay among women with acute myocardial infarction: Decision trajectories and their predictors
    • Rosenfeld AG. Treatment-seeking delay among women with acute myocardial infarction: decision trajectories and their predictors. Nurs Res. 2004;53:225-236.
    • (2004) Nurs Res. , vol.53 , pp. 225-236
    • Rosenfeld, A.G.1
  • 48
    • 25444529965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay in seeking care for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: Applying a theoretical model
    • Quinn JR. Delay in seeking care for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction: applying a theoretical model. Res Nurs Health. 2005;28: 283-294.
    • (2005) Res Nurs Health. , vol.28 , pp. 283-294
    • Quinn, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 34447093926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom presentation and time to seek care in women and men with acute myocardial infarction
    • King KB, McGuire MA. Symptom presentation and time to seek care in women and men with acute myocardial infarction. Heart Lung. 2007;36: 235-243.
    • (2007) Heart Lung. , vol.36 , pp. 235-243
    • King, K.B.1    McGuire, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 0037526662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment seeking for acute myocardial infarction symptoms: Differences in delay across sex and race
    • Zerwic JJ, Ryan CJ, DeVon HA, Drell MJ. Treatment seeking for acute myocardial infarction symptoms: differences in delay across sex and race. Nurs Res. 2003;52:159-167.
    • (2003) Nurs Res. , vol.52 , pp. 159-167
    • Zerwic, J.J.1    Ryan, C.J.2    DeVon, H.A.3    Drell, M.J.4
  • 52
    • 22044458609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in symptoms associated with acute myocardial infarction: A review of the research
    • Chen W, Woods SL, Puntillo KA. Gender differences in symptoms associated with acute myocardial infarction: a review of the research. Heart Lung. 2005;34:240-247.
    • (2005) Heart Lung. , vol.34 , pp. 240-247
    • Chen, W.1    Woods, S.L.2    Puntillo, K.A.3
  • 55
    • 0020033705 scopus 로고
    • Early reporting of myocardial infarction: Impact of an experiment in patient education
    • Rowley JM, Hill JD, Hampton JR, Mitchell JR. Early reporting of myocardial infarction: impact of an experiment in patient education. BMJ (Clin Res Ed). 1982;284:1741-1746.
    • (1982) BMJ (Clin Res Ed). , vol.284 , pp. 1741-1746
    • Rowley, J.M.1    Hill, J.D.2    Hampton, J.R.3    Mitchell, J.R.4
  • 56
    • 0021735888 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a media campaign on heart attack delay and decision times
    • Mitic WR, Perkins J. The effect of a media campaign on heart attack delay and decision times. Can J Public Health. 1984;75:414-418.
    • (1984) Can J Public Health. , vol.75 , pp. 414-418
    • Mitic, W.R.1    Perkins, J.2
  • 58
    • 0024410419 scopus 로고
    • Delay between onset of chest pain and seeking medical care: The effect of public education
    • Ho MT, Eisenberg MS, Litwin PE, Schaeffer SM, Damon SK. Delay between onset of chest pain and seeking medical care: the effect of public education. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:727-731.
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med. , vol.18 , pp. 727-731
    • Ho, M.T.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Litwin, P.E.3    Schaeffer, S.M.4    Damon, S.K.5
  • 59
    • 0028131576 scopus 로고
    • Impact of direct mail intervention on knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions regarding use of emergency medical services for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction
    • Meischke H, Eisenberg MS, Schaeffer SM, Larsen MP, Henwood DK. Impact of direct mail intervention on knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral intentions regarding use of emergency medical services for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. Eval Health Prof. 1994;17:402-417.
    • (1994) Eval Health Prof. , vol.17 , pp. 402-417
    • Meischke, H.1    Eisenberg, M.S.2    Schaeffer, S.M.3    Larsen, M.P.4    Henwood, D.K.5
  • 62
    • 18744368091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of current public educational campaigns to impact on the initial response of patients with possible heart attack
    • Bett JH, Tonkin AM, Thompson PL, Aroney CN. Failure of current public educational campaigns to impact on the initial response of patients with possible heart attack. Intern Med J. 2005;35:279-282.
    • (2005) Intern Med J. , vol.35 , pp. 279-282
    • Bett, J.H.1    Tonkin, A.M.2    Thompson, P.L.3    Aroney, C.N.4
  • 63
    • 0027581844 scopus 로고
    • Impact of a national educational campaign to reduce patient delay in possible heart attack
    • Bett N, Aroney G, Thompson P. Impact of a national educational campaign to reduce patient delay in possible heart attack. Aust N Z J Med. 1993;23:157-161.
    • (1993) Aust N Z J Med. , vol.23 , pp. 157-161
    • Bett, N.1    Aroney, G.2    Thompson, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.