Lemma micromorphological characters in the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) optimized on a molecular phylogeny

South African Journal of Botany

Volumn 76, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 196-209

  Liu, Q ^a,b   Zhang, D X ^a   Peterson, P M ^b  

^a SOUTH CHINA INSTITUTE OF BOTANY   (China)

^b SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

Character; Chloridoideae; Lemma micromorphology; Poaceae; Synapomorphies

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS; CLADISTICS; GRASS; HOMOLOGY; MICROMORPHOLOGY; OPTIMIZATION; PHYLOGENY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STOMATA;

CHLORIDOIDEAE; POACEAE;

EID: 77950865348     PISSN: 02546299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2009.10.006     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Amarasinghe V., and Watson L. Comparative ultrastructure of microhairs in grasses (Poaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 98 (1988) 303-319
2. Bell H.L., and Columbus J.T. Proposal for an expanded Distichlis (Poaceae: Chloridoideae): support form molecular, morphological and anatomical characters. Systematic Botany 33 (2008) 536-551
3. Carpenter J. Stomatal architecture and evolution in basal angiosperms. American Journal of Botany 92 (2005) 1595-1615
4. Clark C.A., Zhang W., and Wendel J.F. A phylogeny of the grass family (Poaceae) based on ndhF sequence data. Systematic Botany 20 (1995) 436-460
5. Clayton W.D., and Renvoize S.A. Genera Graminum: grasses of the world (1986), HMSO, London 187-255
6. Clayton W.D., Harman K.T., and Williamson H. GrassBase - the online world grass flora (2008). http://www.kew.org/data/grass-db.html http://www.kew.org/data/grass-db.html [accessed July 2009]
7. Columbus, J.T., 1996. Lemma micromorphology, leaf blade anatomy, and phylogenetics of Bouteloua, Hilaria, and relatives (Gramineae: Chloridoideae: Boutelouinae). PhD dissertation. University of California, Berkeley, USA.
8. Columbus J.T., Cerros-Tlatilpa R., Kinney M.S., Siqueiros-Delgado M.E., Bell H.L., Griffith M.P., and Refulio-Rodriguez N.F. Phylogenetics of Chloridoideae (Gramineae): a preliminary study based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast trnL-F sequences. Aliso 23 (2007) 565-579
9. Davis J.I., and Soreng R.J. Phylogenetic structure in the grass family (Poaceae) as inferred from chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. American Journal of Botany 80 (1993) 1444-1454
10. De Pinna M.C.C. Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm. Cladistics 7 (1991) 367-394
11. Ellis R.P. A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae. II. The epidermis as seen in surface view. Bothalia 12 (1979) 641-671
12. GPWG-Grass Phylogeny Working Group. Phylogeny and subfamilial classification of the grasses (Poaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 88 (2001) 373-457
13. Hilu K.W., and Alice L.A. A phylogeny of Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on matK sequences. Systematic Botany 26 (2001) 386-405
14. Hilu K.W., and Wright K. Systematics of Gramineae, a cluster analysis study. Taxon 31 (1982) 9-36
15. Jacobs S.W.L. Systematics of the chloridoid grasses. In: Soderstrom R., Hilu C.S., Campbell C.S., and Barkworth M.E. (Eds). Grass systematics and evolution (1986), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C. 277-286
16. Kellogg E.A., and Campbell C.S. Phylogenetic analyses of the Gramineae. In: Soderstrom R., Hilu C.S., Campbell C.S., and Barkworth M.E. (Eds). Grass Systematics and Evolution (1987), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 310-322
17. Liu Q., and Zhao N.X. Change and development in the classification systems of Chloridoideae (Gramineae). Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 12 (2004) 91-98
18. Liu Q., Zhao N.X., and Hao G. Inflorescence structures and evolution in subfamily Chloridoideae (Gramineae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 251 (2005) 183-198
19. Liu Q., Zhao N.X., and Hao G. The phylogeny of Chloridoideae (Gramineae): a cladistic analysis. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 13 (2005) 432-442
20. Mejia-Saules T., and Bisby F.A. Silica bodies and hooked papillae in lemmas of Melica species (Gramineae: Pooideae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (2003) 447-463
21. Metcalfe C.R., and Chalk L. Anatomy of the dicotyledons I. 2nd ed. (1979), Clarendon Press, Oxford
22. Nixon K.C. WinClada, version 1.00.08. Computer program published by the author, Ithaca, New York (2002). http://www.cladistics.com http://www.cladistics.com
23. Peterson P.M. Lemma micromorphology in the annual Muhlenbergia (Poaceae). Southwestern Naturalist 34 (1989) 61-71
24. Peterson P.M., Columbus J.T., and Pennington S.J. Classification and biogeography of New World grasses: Chloridoideae. In: Columbus J.T., Friar E.A., Porter J.M., Prince L.M., and Simpson M.G. (Eds). Monocots: comparative biology and evolution-Poales (2007), Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, California 580-594
25. Peterson P.M., Valdes-Reyna J., and Arrieta Y.H. Muhlenbergiinae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae): from northeastern Mexico. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 1 (2007) 933-1000
26. Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Johnson, G., in review. A classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on multi-gene phylogenetic trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.
27. Phillips S.M. The genus Dinebra Jacq. (Gramineae). Kew Bulletin 28 (1973) 411-418
28. Piperno D.R., and Pearsall D.M. The silica bodies of tropical American grasses: morphology, taxonomy, and implications for grass systematics and fossil phytolith identification. Smithsonian Contribution to Botany 85 (1998) 1-40
29. Snow N. The phylogenetic utility of lemmtal micromorphology in Leptochloa s. l. and related genera in subtribe Eleusininae (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 83 (1996) 504-529
30. Soreng, et al. Suprageneric classification, Catalogue of New World grasses (2009). http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/nwgclass.html http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/nwgclass.html. [accessed September 2009]
31. Terrell E.E., and Wergin W.P. Epidermal features and silica deposition in lemma and awns of Zizania (Gramineae). American Journal of Botany 68 (1981) 697-707
32. Thomasson J.R. Lemma epidermis features in the North American species of Melica and selected species of Briza, Catabrosa, Glyceria, Neostapfia, Pleuropogon and Schizachne (Gramineae). Systematic Botany 11 (1986) 253-262
33. Valdés-Reyna J., and Hatch S.L. Lemma micromorphology in the Eragrostideae (Poaceae). Sida 14 (1991) 531-549
34. Van den Borre A., and Watson L. On the classification of Chloridoideae. Australian Systematic Botany 10 (1997) 491-531
35. Vignal C. Étude phytodermologique de la sous-famille des Chloridoideae (Gramineae). Adansonia 3 (1984) 279-295
36. Watson L., and Dallwitz M.J. Grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval: including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references (1992). http://delta-intkey.com/grass http://delta-intkey.com/grass [accessed July 2009]
37. Zuloaga F.O. Systematics of new world species of Panicum (Poaceae: Paniceae). In: Soderstrom T.R., Hilu K.W., Campbell C.S., and Barkworth M.E. (Eds). Grass Systematics and Evolution (1986), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 287-306