The structure of alkali silicate gel by total scattering methods

Cement and Concrete Research

Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 892-897

  Benmore, C J ^a   Monteiro, Paulo J M ^b  

^a ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b Berkeley   (United States)

Author keywords

Alkali aggregate reaction (C); Amorphous material (B); Deterioration (C); Pair distribution function; Total scattering; X ray (B)

Indexed keywords

ALKALI SILICATES; ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTION (C); ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTIONS; AMORPHOUS NETWORKS; AMORPHOUS STATE; BRAGG PEAKS; BULK AMORPHOUS; CONCRETE STRUCTURES; DAM MATERIALS; HIGH ENERGY X-RAY DIFFRACTION; KANEMITE; LAYER STRUCTURES; LENGTH SCALE; LOCAL STRUCTURE; LONG RANGE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS MODEL; PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION ANALYSIS; PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; PDF METHODS; REAL-SPACE; SCATTERED INTENSITY; SILICATE LAYERS; TOTAL SCATTERING;

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; DAMS; DETERIORATION; DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; GELS; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; REACTION KINETICS; SCATTERING; SILICATES; SOLIDS; X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS;

EID: 77950626709     PISSN: 00088846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.02.006     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Kirkpatrick R.J., Kalinichev A.J., Hou X., and Struble L. Mater. Struct. 38 (2005) 449
2. Mehta P.K., and Monteiro P.J.M. Concrete, Structure, Properties, and Materials. 3rd ed. (2006), McGraw-Hill
3. Fournier B., and Bérubé M.-A. Alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete: a review of basic concepts and engineering implications. Can. J. Civ. Eng. 27 2 (2000) 167-191
4. Hasparyk N.P., Monteiro P.J.M., and Carasek H. Effect of silica fume and rice husk ash on the alkali-silica reaction. ACI Mater. J. 97 4 (2000) 486-492
5. Prezzi M., Monteiro P.J.M., and Sposito G. Alkali-silica reaction - part 2: the effect of chemical additives. ACI J. 95 (1998) 3-10
6. Monteiro P.J.M., Wang K., Sposito G., dos Santos M.C., and Pacelli de Andrade W. Influence of mineral admixtures on the alkali-aggregate reaction. Cem. Concr. Res. 27 (1997) 1899
7. Hobbs D.W. Alkali-silica Reaction in Concrete (1988), American Society of Civil Engineers
8. Schneider J.F., Hasparyk N.P., Silva D.A., and Monteiro P.J.M. Effect of lithium nitrate on the ASR gel. Am. Ceram. Soc. 91 10 (2008) 3370-3374 Published: OCT 2008
9. Turanli L., Bektas F., and Monteiro P.J.M. Use of ground clay brick as a pozzolanic material to reduce the alkali-silica reaction. Cem. Concr. Res. 33 10 (2003) 1539-1542
10. Turanli L., Shomglin K., Ostertag C.P., and Monteiro P.J.M. Reduction in alkali-silica expansion due to steel microfibers. Cem. Concr. Res. 31 (2001) 825-827
11. Hou X., Struble L.J., Monteiro P.J.M., and Kirkpatrick R.J. Structural investigations of alkali silicate gels. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88 4 (2005) 943-949
12. Tambelli C.E., Schneider J.F., Hasparyk N.P., and Monteiro P.J.M. Study of the structure of alkali-silica reaction gel by high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352 (2006) 3429-3436
13. Wieker W., Hubert C., and Deidemann D. Recent results of solid-state, NMR investigations and their possibilities of use in cement chemistry. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Chemistry of Cements (1997) 395-408
14. Wieker W., Hubert C., Heidemann D., and Ebert R. Alkali-silica reaction - a problem of the insufficient fundamental knowledge of its chemical base. Mater. Sci. Concrete, Spec. Vol. (Sidney Diamond Symposium) (1998) 395-408
15. Wieker W., Hubert C., Heidemann D., and Ebert R. Some experiences in chemical modelling of the alkali-silica reaction. 11th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (2000) 119-128
16. 2O) and its hydrogen-exchanged form. J. Mater. Chem. 5 4 (1995) 577-582
17. Beneke K., and Lagaly G. Kanemite-innercrystalline reactivity and relations to other sodium silicates. Am. Mineral. 62 7-8 (1977) 763-771
18. 2O, from the Aris phonolite, Namibia. Am. Mineral. 84 7-8 (1999) 1170-1175
19. 3. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 202 (1936) 202-206
20. Price D.L., Moss S.C., Reijers R., Saboungi M.-L., and Susman S. Intermediate-range order in glasses and liquids. J. Phys. Condens. Mat. 1 (1989) 1005-1008
21. Wright A.C. Neutron scattering from vitreous silica V. The structure of vitreous silica. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 179 (1994) 84-115
22. Wright A.C. Longer range order in single component network glasses. Phys. Chem. Glasses: Eur. J. Sci. Tech. B 49 (2008) 103-117
23. Egelstaff P.A. Introduction to the Liquid State. 2nd Ed (1992), Clarendon Press, Oxford p15
24. Wilding M.C., and Benmore C.J. Structure of glasses and melts in neutron scattering in earth sciences, chapter 12. Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 63 (2006) 275-311
25. Mei Q., Benmore C.J., Sen S., Sharma R., and Yarger J.L. Intermediate range order in vitreous silica from a partial structure factor analysis. Phys. Rev. B 78 (2008) 144204
26. Faber T.E., and Ziman J.M. A theory of the electrical properties of liquid metals. Phil. Mag. 11 (1965) 153
27. Keen D.A. A comparison of various commonly used correlation functions for describing total scattering. J. Appl. Cryst. 34 (2001) 172-177
28. Dore J.C., Garawi M., and Bellisent-Funel M.C. Neutron diffraction studies of the structure of water at ambient temperatures, revisited [a review of past developments and current problems]. Mol. Phys. 102 (2004) 2015-2035
29. Susman S., Volin K.J., Montague D.G., and Price D.L. The structure of vitreous and liquid GeSe2: a neutron diffraction study. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 125 (1990) 168-180
30. Greaves G.N., Fontaine A., Lagarde P., Raoux D., and Gurman S.J. Local structure of silicate glasses. Nature 293 (1981) 611-616
31. Salmon P.S., Martin R.A., Mason P.E., and Cuello G.J. Topological versus chemical ordering in network glasses at intermediate and extended lengthscales. Nature 435 (2005) 75-78
32. Zachariasen W.H. The atomic arrangements in glass. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54 (1932) 3841-3851
33. Poulsen H.F., Neuefeind J., Neumann H.B., Schneider J.R., and Zeidler M.D. Amorphous silica studied by high energy X-ray diffraction. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 188 (1995) 63-74
34. Mei Q., Benmore C.J., Hart R.T., Bychkov E., Salmon P.S., Martin C.D., Michel F.M., Antao S.M., Chupas P.J., Lee P.L., Shastri S.D., Parise J.B., Leinenweber K., Amin S., and Yarger J.L. Topological changes in glassy GeSe2 at pressures up to 9.3 GPa determined by high energy X-ray and neutron diffraction measurements. Phys. Rev. B. 74 (2006) 014203
35. Hammersley A.P. FIT2D. Internal Report ESRF98HA01T. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France (1998)
36. Hubbell J.H., Veigele W.J., Briggs E.A., Brown R.T., Cromer D.T., and Howerton R.J. Atomic form factors, incoherent scattering functions, and photon scattering cross sections. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4 (1975) 471
37. Lorch E. Neutron diffraction by germania, silica and radiation-damaged silica glasses. J. Phys. C. Solid State Phys 2 (1969) 229
38. Shannon R.D., and Prewitt C.T. Effective ionic radii in oxides and fluorides. Acta Cryst. B25 (1969) 925-946
39. Allen J.A., Thomas J.J., and Jennings H.M. Composition and density of nanoscale calcium-silicate-hydrate. Nature Materials 6 (2007) 311-316
40. McLaughlin J.C., Tagg S.L., Zwanziger J.W., Haeffner D.R., and Shastri S.D. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 274 (2000) 1