Performance analysis of fiber fault PON monitoring using optical coding: SNR, SNIR, and false-alarm probability

IEEE Transactions on Communications

Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1182-1192

  Rad, Mohammad M ^a   Fathallah, Habib A ^b   Rusch, Leslie A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^b KING SAUD UNIVERSITY   (Saudi Arabia)

Author keywords

False alarm probability (PF A); Network monitoring; OCDMA; Optical coding (OC); OTDR; PON; Signal to noise plus interference ratio (SNIR); Signal tonoise ratio (SNR)

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC EQUATIONS; CODING SCHEME; DETECTION NOISE; FIBER-FAULT MONITORING; HIGH CAPACITY; INCOHERENT SOURCES; MONITORING SIGNALS; MONITORING SYSTEM; NETWORK MONITORING; NETWORK PARAMETERS; NETWORK SIZE; OPERATIONAL EXPENSE; OPTICAL CODING; OPTICAL CODING (OC); OPTIMAL PULSE; PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS; SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS INTERFERENCE RATIO; SQUARE LAW DETECTORS; THEORETICAL PERFORMANCE; TRANSMITTED PULSE;

ALARM SYSTEMS; CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS; LIGHT SOURCES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PASSIVE NETWORKS; PROBABILITY; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO;

MONITORING;

EID: 77950622770     PISSN: 00906778     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2010.04.080504     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. A. Girard, "FTTx PON Technology and Testing," EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc., Canada, 2005, ISBN: 1-55342-006-3.
2. R. Davey, and D. Payne, "The future of optical transmission in access and metro networks-An operator's point of view," European Conf. Optical Commun. (ECOC), We 2.1.3, 2005.
3. F. Caviglia and V. C. Biase, "Optical maintenance in PONs," European Conf. Optical Commun. (ECOC) , Madrid, Spain, pp. 621-625, 1998. (Pubitemid 129594244)
4. D. C. Kilper, R. Bach, D. J. Blumenthal, D. Einstein, T. Landolsi, L. Ostar, M. Preiss, and A. E. Willner, "Optical performance monitoring," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol.22, no.1, pp. 294-304, Jan. 2004.
5. M. D. Vaughn, D. Kozichek, D. Meis, A. Boskovic, and R. Wanger, "Value of reach-and-split ratio increase in FTTH access networks," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol.22, no.11, pp. 2617-2622, Nov. 2004.
6. H. Fathallah and L. A. Rusch, "Code division multiplexing for in-service out-of-band monitoring," J. Optical Netw., vol.6, no.7, pp. 819-829, July 2007.
7. M. M. Rad, H. Fathallah, and L. A. Rusch, "Fiber fault PON monitoring using optical coding: effects of customer geographic distribution," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.58, no.4, Apr. 2010.
8. S. Hann, J. Yoo, and C. Park, "Monitoring technique for a hybrid PS/WDM-PON by using a tunable OTDR and FBGs," Meas. Sci. Technol., vol.17, pp. 1070-1074, 2006.
9. C. Yeh and S. Chi, "Optical fiber-fault surveillance for passive optical networks in S-band operation window," Optics Express, vol.13, no.14, pp. 5494-5498, July 2005. (Pubitemid 41029302)
10. C. Chan, F. Tong, L. Chen, K. Ho, and D. Lam, "Fiber-fault identification for branched access networks using a wavelength-sweeping monitoring source," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett., vol.11, no.5, pp. 614-616, May 1999.
11. N. Nakao, H. Izumita, T. Inoue, Y. Enomoto, N. Araki, and N. Tomito, "Maintenance method using 1650-nm wave-length band for optical fiber cable networks," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol.19, no.10, pp. 1513- 1520, Oct. 2001. (Pubitemid 33048265)
12. K. W. Lim, E. S. Son, K. H. Han, and Y. C. Chung, "Fault localization in WDM passive optical network by reusing downstream light source," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett., vol.17, no.12, pp. 2691-2693, Dec. 2005.
13. S. B. Park, D. K. Jung, H. S. Shin, D. J. Shin, S. Hwang, Y. Oh, and C. Shim, "Optical fault monitoring method using broadband light source in WDM-PON," IEE Electron. Lett., vol.42, no.4, Feb. 2006. (Pubitemid 43260851)
14. G. Yang and W. C. Kwong, Prime Codes with Applications to CDMA Optical and Wireless Networks. Artech House, 2004 (ISBN: 1-58053-073- 7).
15. P. R. Prucnal, Optical Code Division Multiple Access. CRC Press, 2006 (ISBN: 0-8493-3683-X).
16. H. Fathallah, L. A. Rusch, and S. LaRochelleh, "Passive optical fast frequency-hop CDMA communication system," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol.17, no.3, pp. 397-405, Mar. 1999.
17. J. W. Goodman, Statistical Optics. John Wiley & Sons, 2000 (ISBN: 0-471-01502-4).
18. R. M. Gagliardi and S. Karp, Optical Communication, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, 1995 (ISBN: 0-471-54287-3).
19. D. Derickson, Fiber Optic Test and Measurement. Prentice Hall, 1998 (ISBN: 0-13-534330-5).
20. L. Tancevski and L. A. Rusch, "Impact of beat noise on the performance of 2-D optical CDMA systems," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol.4, no.8, pp. 264-266, Aug. 2000.
21. T. M. Bazan, D. Harle, and I. Andonovic, "Mitigation of beat noise in time-wavelength optical code-division multiple-access," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol.24, no.11, pp. 4215-4222, Dec. 2006. (Pubitemid 44824118)
22. X. Wang and K. Kitayama, "Analysis of beat noise in coherent and incoherent time spreading OCDMA," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol.22, pp. 2226-2235, Oct. 2004.
23. T. Bazan, D. Harle, I. Andonovic, and M. Meenakshi, "The effect of beat noise on the performance of 2D time/spreading wavelength hopping optical CDMA systems," J. Optical Netwo., vol.4, pp. 121-129, Mar. 2005.
24. S. Ayott and L. A. Rusch, "Experimental comparison of coherent versus incoherent sources in four-user λ-t OCDMA system at 1.25 Gb/s," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett., vol.17, pp. 2493-2495, Nov. 2005.
25. C. Bres, Y. Huang, D. Rand, I. Glesk, P. R. Prucnal, T. Bazan, C. Michie, D. Harle, and I. Andpnovic, "On the experimental characterization of beat noise in 2D time-spreading wavelength hopping OCDMA systems," IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett., vol.18, no.21, pp. 2314-2316, Nov. 2006.
26. M. M. Rad and J. A. Salehi, "Phase-induced intensity noise in incoherent digital all-optical tapped-delay lines systems," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol.24, no.8, pp. 3059-3072, Aug. 2006.
27. A. Papoulis and S. U. Pillai, Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill, 2002 (ISBN: 0-07-366011-6).
28. V. H. Trees, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. Springer, 1998 (ISBN: 0-387-94173-8).