메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1160-1169

Characterizing morphology in bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic systems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE LAYER; BULK HETEROJUNCTION; BULK-HETEROJUNCTION DEVICES; DEVICE OPTIMIZATION; EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES; FILM MORPHOLOGY; INORGANIC MATERIALS; LENGTH SCALE; MATERIALS DESIGN; NANO SCALE; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR; SOLAR-CELL APPLICATIONS;

EID: 77950576929     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19487185     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jz100100p     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 77951907456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the bright future - bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 7.4%
    • Liang, Y.; Xu, Z.; Xia, J.; Tsai, S.-T.; Wu, Y.; Li, G.; Ray, C.; Yu, L. For the Bright Future - Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells with Power Conversion Efficiency of 7.4% Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 1 - 4
    • (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 1-4
    • Liang, Y.1    Xu, Z.2    Xia, J.3    Tsai, S.-T.4    Wu, Y.5    Li, G.6    Ray, C.7    Yu, L.8
  • 3
    • 66149086912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer-fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • Dennler, G.; Scharber, M. C.; Brabec, C. J. Polymer-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1323 - 1338
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1323-1338
    • Dennler, G.1    Scharber, M.C.2    Brabec, C.J.3
  • 5
    • 67749101411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of new semiconducting polymers for high performance solar cells
    • Liang, Y.; Wu, Y.; Feng, D.; Tsai, S.-T.; Son, H.-J.; Li, G.; Yu, L. Development of New Semiconducting Polymers for High Performance Solar Cells J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 56 - 57
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 56-57
    • Liang, Y.1    Wu, Y.2    Feng, D.3    Tsai, S.-T.4    Son, H.-J.5    Li, G.6    Yu, L.7
  • 6
    • 71949126595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuning the properties of polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells by adjusting fullerene size to control intercalation
    • Cates, N. C.; Gysel, R.; Beiley, Z.; Miller, C. E.; Toney, M. F.; Heeney, M.; McCulloch, I.; McGehee, M. D. Tuning the Properties of Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells by Adjusting Fullerene Size to Control Intercalation Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 4153 - 4157
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 4153-4157
    • Cates, N.C.1    Gysel, R.2    Beiley, Z.3    Miller, C.E.4    Toney, M.F.5    Heeney, M.6    McCulloch, I.7    McGehee, M.D.8
  • 8
    • 34547382263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device physics of polymer:Fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • DOI 10.1002/adma.200601093
    • Blom, P.; Mihailetchi, V.; Koster, L.; Markov, D. Device Physics of Polymer:Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 1551 - 1566 (Pubitemid 47153131)
    • (2007) Advanced Materials , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1551-1566
    • Blom, P.W.M.1    Mihailetchi, V.D.2    Koster, L.J.A.3    Markov, D.E.4
  • 10
    • 54949112845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton diffusion measurements in poly(3-Hexylthiophene)
    • Shaw, P. E.; Ruseckas, A.; Samuel, I. D. W. Exciton Diffusion Measurements in Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 3516 - 3520
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 3516-3520
    • Shaw, P.E.1    Ruseckas, A.2    Samuel, I.D.W.3
  • 12
    • 77950585439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in polymer solar cells: Local morphology and performance in organic photovoltaics studied with scanning probe microscopy
    • DOI: 10.1021/ar900231q
    • Groves, C.; Reid, O. G.; Ginger, D. S. Heterogeneity in Polymer Solar Cells: Local Morphology and Performance in Organic Photovoltaics Studied with Scanning Probe Microscopy. Acc. Chem. Res. 2010, DOI: 10.1021/ar900231q.
    • (2010) Acc. Chem. Res.
    • Groves, C.1    Reid, O.G.2    Ginger, D.S.3
  • 13
    • 33644630570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strong regioregularity effect in self-organizing conjugated polymer films and high-efficiency polythiophene: Fullerene solar cells
    • Kim, Y.; Cook, S.; Tuladhar, S.; Choulis, S.; Nelson, J.; Durrant, J.; Bradley, D.; Giles, M.; McCulloch, I.; Ha, C.; Ree, M. A Strong Regioregularity Effect in Self-Organizing Conjugated Polymer Films and High-Efficiency Polythiophene: Fullerene Solar Cells Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 197 - 203
    • (2006) Nat. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 197-203
    • Kim, Y.1    Cook, S.2    Tuladhar, S.3    Choulis, S.4    Nelson, J.5    Durrant, J.6    Bradley, D.7    Giles, M.8    McCulloch, I.9    Ha, C.10    Ree, M.11
  • 14
    • 66149116003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress in polymer solar cells: Manipulation of polymer: Fullerene morphology and the formation of efficient inverted polymer solar cells
    • Chen, L.; Hong, Z.; Li, G.; Yang, Y. Recent Progress in Polymer Solar Cells: Manipulation of Polymer: Fullerene Morphology and the Formation of Efficient Inverted Polymer Solar Cells Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1 - 16
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1-16
    • Chen, L.1    Hong, Z.2    Li, G.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 15
    • 0037287982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postproduction treatment on plastic solar cells
    • Padinger, F.; Rittberger, R.; Sariciftci, N. Effects of Postproduction Treatment on Plastic Solar Cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 85 - 88
    • (2003) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 85-88
    • Padinger, F.1    Rittberger, R.2    Sariciftci, N.3
  • 16
    • 70350006878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of annealing solvent solubility on the performance of poly(3-Hexylthiophene)/methanofullerene solar cells
    • Park, J. H.; Kimm, J. S.; Lee, J. H.; Lee, W. H.; Cho, K. Effect of Annealing Solvent Solubility on the Performance of Poly(3-Hexylthiophene)/ Methanofullerene Solar Cells J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 17579 - 17584
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 17579-17584
    • Park, J.H.1    Kimm, J.S.2    Lee, J.H.3    Lee, W.H.4    Cho, K.5
  • 18
    • 65549120438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-grown interpenetrating network in poly(3-Hexylthiophene): Methanofullerenes solar cells processed with additive
    • Chen, H.-Y.; Yang, H.; Yang, G.; Sista, S.; Zadoyan, R.; Li, G.; Yang, Y. Fast-Grown Interpenetrating Network in Poly(3-Hexylthiophene): Methanofullerenes Solar Cells Processed with Additive J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 7946 - 7953
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 7946-7953
    • Chen, H.-Y.1    Yang, H.2    Yang, G.3    Sista, S.4    Zadoyan, R.5    Li, G.6    Yang, Y.7
  • 19
    • 57149094862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of poly(3-Hexylthiophene) regioregularity on fullerene-composite solar cell performance
    • Woo, C. H.; Thompson, B. C.; Kim, B. J.; Toney, M. F.; Frechet, J. M. J. The Influence of Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Regioregularity on Fullerene-Composite Solar Cell Performance J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 16324 - 16329
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 16324-16329
    • Woo, C.H.1    Thompson, B.C.2    Kim, B.J.3    Toney, M.F.4    Frechet, J.M.J.5
  • 20
    • 54949106206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous use of small- and wide-angle x-ray techniques to analyze nanometerscale phase separation in polymer heterojunction solar cells
    • Chiu, M.-Y.; Jeng, U.-S.; Su, C.-H.; Liang, K. S.; Wei, K.-H. Simultaneous Use of Small- and Wide-Angle X-Ray Techniques to Analyze Nanometerscale Phase Separation in Polymer Heterojunction Solar Cells Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 2573 - 2578
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 2573-2578
    • Chiu, M.-Y.1    Jeng, U.-S.2    Su, C.-H.3    Liang, K.S.4    Wei, K.-H.5
  • 21
    • 73649114204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologies of self-organizing regioregular conjugated polymer/fullerene aggregates in thin film solar cells
    • Chiu, M.-Y.; Jeng, U.-S.; Su, M.-S.; Wei, K.-H. Morphologies of Self-Organizing Regioregular Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene Aggregates in Thin Film Solar Cells Macromolecules 2010, 43, 428 - 432
    • (2010) Macromolecules , vol.43 , pp. 428-432
    • Chiu, M.-Y.1    Jeng, U.-S.2    Su, M.-S.3    Wei, K.-H.4
  • 22
    • 70449365826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of pcbm diffusion during annealing of P3HT:PCBM blend films
    • Watts, B.; Belcher, W. J.; Thomsen, L.; Ade, H.; Dastoor, P. C. A Quantitative Study of Pcbm Diffusion During Annealing of P3HT:PCBM Blend Films Macromolecules 2009, 42, 8392 - 8397
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 8392-8397
    • Watts, B.1    Belcher, W.J.2    Thomsen, L.3    Ade, H.4    Dastoor, P.C.5
  • 24
    • 0033554710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional charge transport in self-organized, high-mobility conjugated polymers
    • Sirringhaus, H.; Brown, P. J.; Friend, R. H.; Nielsen, M. M. Two-Dimensional Charge Transport in Self-Organized, High-Mobility Conjugated Polymers Nature 1999, 401, 685 - 688
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 685-688
    • Sirringhaus, H.1    Brown, P.J.2    Friend, R.H.3    Nielsen, M.M.4
  • 25
    • 34248529862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility-driven thin film structures of regioregular poly(3-Hexyl Thiophene) using volatile solvents
    • Yang, H.; LeFevre, S. W.; Ryu, C. Y.; Bao, Z. Solubility-Driven Thin Film Structures of Regioregular Poly(3-Hexyl Thiophene) Using Volatile Solvents Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 172116
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 172116
    • Yang, H.1    Lefevre, S.W.2    Ryu, C.Y.3    Bao, Z.4
  • 26
    • 33846616451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent effects on chain orientation and interchain π-interaction in conjugated polymer thin films: Direct measurements of the air and substrate interfaces by near-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • Ho, P. K.-H.; Chua, L.-L.; Dipankar, M.; Gao, X.; Qi, D.; Wee, A. T.-S.; Chang, J.-F.; Friend, R. H. Solvent Effects on Chain Orientation and Interchain π-Interaction in Conjugated Polymer Thin Films: Direct Measurements of the Air and Substrate Interfaces by near-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 215 - 221
    • (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 215-221
    • Ho, P.K.-H.1    Chua, L.-L.2    Dipankar, M.3    Gao, X.4    Qi, D.5    Wee, A.T.-S.6    Chang, J.-F.7    Friend, R.H.8
  • 27
    • 0037623344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale scanning tunneling microscopy imaging of self-organized regioregular poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Films
    • Grevin, B.; Rannou, P.; Payerne, R.; Pron, A.; Travers, J. P. Multi-Scale Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Imaging of Self-Organized Regioregular Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Films J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 118, 7097 - 7102
    • (2003) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.118 , pp. 7097-7102
    • Grevin, B.1    Rannou, P.2    Payerne, R.3    Pron, A.4    Travers, J.P.5
  • 28
    • 70350623239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordering of poly(3-Hexylthiophene) nanocrystallites on the basis of substrate surface energy
    • Meredig, B.; Salleo, A.; Gee, R. Ordering of Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Nanocrystallites on the Basis of Substrate Surface Energy ACS Nano 2009, 3, 2881 - 2886
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 2881-2886
    • Meredig, B.1    Salleo, A.2    Gee, R.3
  • 29
    • 33644615882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly oriented crystals at the buried interface in polythiophene thin-film transistors
    • Kline, R. J.; McGehee, M. D.; Toney, M. F. Highly Oriented Crystals at the Buried Interface in Polythiophene Thin-Film Transistors Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 222 - 226
    • (2006) Nat. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 222-226
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Toney, M.F.3
  • 30
    • 17444366969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of regioregular poly(3-Hexylthiophene) film morphology and field-effect mobility on molecular weight
    • Kline, R. J.; McGehee, M. D.; Kadnikova, E. N.; Liu, J. S.; Frechet, J. M. J.; Toney, M. F. Dependence of Regioregular Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Film Morphology and Field-Effect Mobility on Molecular Weight Macromolecules 2005, 38, 3312 - 3319
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 3312-3319
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Kadnikova, E.N.3    Liu, J.S.4    Frechet, J.M.J.5    Toney, M.F.6
  • 31
    • 66149149023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge-transport anisotropy due to grain boundaries in directionally crystallized thin films of regioregular poly(3-Hexylthiophene)
    • Jimison, L. H.; Toney, M. F.; McCulloch, I.; Heeney, M.; Salleo, A. Charge-Transport Anisotropy Due to Grain Boundaries in Directionally Crystallized Thin Films of Regioregular Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1568 - 1572
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 1568-1572
    • Jimison, L.H.1    Toney, M.F.2    McCulloch, I.3    Heeney, M.4    Salleo, A.5
  • 32
    • 22944489854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between structural and optical properties of composite polymer/fullerene films for organic solar cells
    • Erb, T.; Zhokhavets, U.; Gobsch, G.; Raleva, S.; Stühn, B.; Schilinsky, P.; Waldauf, C.; Brabec, C. J. Correlation between Structural and Optical Properties of Composite Polymer/Fullerene Films for Organic Solar Cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1193 - 1196
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Erb, T.1    Zhokhavets, U.2    Gobsch, G.3    Raleva, S.4    Stühn, B.5    Schilinsky, P.6    Waldauf, C.7    Brabec, C.J.8
  • 33
    • 34547235593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Solvent annealing" effect in polymer solar cells based on poly(3-Hexylthiophene) and methanofullerenes
    • Li, G.; Yao, Y.; Yang, H.; Shrotriya, V.; Yang, G.; Yang, Y. "Solvent Annealing" Effect in Polymer Solar Cells Based on Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) and Methanofullerenes Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1636 - 1644
    • (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 1636-1644
    • Li, G.1    Yao, Y.2    Yang, H.3    Shrotriya, V.4    Yang, G.5    Yang, Y.6
  • 36
    • 40849136404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the nanoscale crystallinity and phase separation in polymer solar cells
    • Chu, C.-W.; Yang, H.; Hou, W.-J.; Huang, J.; Li, G.; Yang, Y. Control of the Nanoscale Crystallinity and Phase Separation in Polymer Solar Cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 103306
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 103306
    • Chu, C.-W.1    Yang, H.2    Hou, W.-J.3    Huang, J.4    Li, G.5    Yang, Y.6
  • 39
  • 40
    • 17444427368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-induced conformational changes in poly(3-Hexylthiophene) monolayer films
    • Kim, D.; Jang, Y.; Park, Y.; Cho, K. Surface-Induced Conformational Changes in Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) Monolayer Films Langmuir 2005, 21, 3203 - 3206
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 3203-3206
    • Kim, D.1    Jang, Y.2    Park, Y.3    Cho, K.4
  • 41
    • 56749156605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling film morphology in conjugated polymer: Fullerene blends with surface patterning
    • Park, L. Y.; Munro, A. M.; Ginger, D. S. Controlling Film Morphology in Conjugated Polymer:Fullerene Blends with Surface Patterning J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 15916 - 15926
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 15916-15926
    • Park, L.Y.1    Munro, A.M.2    Ginger, D.S.3
  • 42
    • 16844368488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning phase separation in polymer films with dip-pen nanolithography
    • Coffey, D.; Ginger, D. Patterning Phase Separation in Polymer Films with Dip-Pen Nanolithography J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 4564 - 4565
    • (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 4564-4565
    • Coffey, D.1    Ginger, D.2
  • 44
    • 66549094790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of laterally phase-separated polyfluorene blend morphology studied by x-ray spectromicroscopy
    • McNeill, C. R.; Watts, B.; Thomsen, L.; Belcher, W. J.; Greenham, N. C.; Dastoor, P. C.; Ade, H. Evolution of Laterally Phase-Separated Polyfluorene Blend Morphology Studied by X-Ray Spectromicroscopy Macromolecules 2009, 42, 3347 - 3352
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 3347-3352
    • McNeill, C.R.1    Watts, B.2    Thomsen, L.3    Belcher, W.J.4    Greenham, N.C.5    Dastoor, P.C.6    Ade, H.7
  • 45
    • 33746346425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning near-field and confocal raman microscopic investigation of p3ht-pcbm systems for solar cell applications
    • Klimov, E.; Li, W.; Yang, X.; Hoffmann, G.; Loos, J. Scanning near-Field and Confocal Raman Microscopic Investigation of P3HT-PCBM Systems for Solar Cell Applications Macromolecules 2006, 39, 4493 - 4496
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 4493-4496
    • Klimov, E.1    Li, W.2    Yang, X.3    Hoffmann, G.4    Loos, J.5
  • 48
    • 3843099213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional electron microscopy and electron holography of organic solar cells
    • Simon, P.; Maennig, B.; Lichte, H. Conventional Electron Microscopy and Electron Holography of Organic Solar Cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 669 - 676
    • (2004) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 669-676
    • Simon, P.1    Maennig, B.2    Lichte, H.3
  • 49
    • 23744438946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal treatment on the morphology and charge carrier dynamics in a polythiophene-fullerene bulk heterojunction
    • Savenije, T.; Kroeze, J.; Yang, X.; Loos, J. The Effect of Thermal Treatment on the Morphology and Charge Carrier Dynamics in a Polythiophene-Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1260 - 1266
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1260-1266
    • Savenije, T.1    Kroeze, J.2    Yang, X.3    Loos, J.4
  • 50
    • 64149084594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional nanoscale organization of bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells
    • van Bavel, S. S.; Sourty, E.; de With, G.; Loos, J. Three-Dimensional Nanoscale Organization of Bulk Heterojunction Polymer Solar Cells Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 507 - 513
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 507-513
    • Van Bavel, S.S.1    Sourty, E.2    De With, G.3    Loos, J.4
  • 52
    • 70349925688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between photoactive layer thickness, 3D morphology, and device performance in P3HT/PCBM bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • van Bavel, S.; Sourty, E.; de With, G.; Frolic, K.; Loos, J. Relation between Photoactive Layer Thickness, 3D Morphology, and Device Performance in P3HT/PCBM Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Macromolecules 2009, 42, 7396 - 7403
    • (2009) Macromolecules , vol.42 , pp. 7396-7403
    • Van Bavel, S.1    Sourty, E.2    De With, G.3    Frolic, K.4    Loos, J.5
  • 54
    • 33947274709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward high-performance polymer solar cells: The importance of morphology control
    • Yang, X.; Loos, J. Toward High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells: The Importance of Morphology Control Macromolecules 2007, 40, 1353 - 1362
    • (2007) Macromolecules , vol.40 , pp. 1353-1362
    • Yang, X.1    Loos, J.2
  • 55
    • 63649117289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the 3D nanostructure of a polymer solar cell by electron tomography
    • Andersson, B. V.; Herland, A.; Masich, S.; Inganas, O. Imaging of the 3D Nanostructure of a Polymer Solar Cell by Electron Tomography Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 853 - 855
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 853-855
    • Andersson, B.V.1    Herland, A.2    Masich, S.3    Inganas, O.4
  • 56
    • 44049102383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembled monolayer modified zno/metal bilayer cathodes for polymer/fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • Yip, H. L.; Hau, S. K.; Baek, N. S.; Jen, A. K.-Y. Self-Assembled Monolayer Modified Zno/Metal Bilayer Cathodes for Polymer/Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 193313
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 193313
    • Yip, H.L.1    Hau, S.K.2    Baek, N.S.3    Jen, A.K.-Y.4
  • 57
    • 63049109634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient photovoltaic behavior of air-stable, inverted organic solar cells with solution-processed electron transport layer
    • Kim, C.; Lee, S.; Gomez, E.; Kim, J.; Loo, Y. Transient Photovoltaic Behavior of Air-Stable, Inverted Organic Solar Cells with Solution-Processed Electron Transport Layer Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 94, 113302
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 113302
    • Kim, C.1    Lee, S.2    Gomez, E.3    Kim, J.4    Loo, Y.5
  • 58
    • 58449127589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical scanning probe microscopy on active organic electronic devices
    • Pingree, L. S. C.; Reid, O. G.; Ginger, D. S. Electrical Scanning Probe Microscopy on Active Organic Electronic Devices Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 19 - 28
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 19-28
    • Pingree, L.S.C.1    Reid, O.G.2    Ginger, D.S.3
  • 59
    • 33746288041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale electrical characterization of organic photovoltaic blends by conductive atomic force microscopy
    • Douhéret, O.; Lutsen, L.; Swinnen, A.; Breselge, M.; Vandewal, K.; Goris, L.; Manca, J. Nanoscale Electrical Characterization of Organic Photovoltaic Blends by Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89, 032107
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 032107
    • Douhéret, O.1    Lutsen, L.2    Swinnen, A.3    Breselge, M.4    Vandewal, K.5    Goris, L.6    Manca, J.7
  • 60
    • 43949139253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale charge transport and internal structure of bulk heterojunction conjugated polymer/fullerene solar cells by scanning probe microscopy
    • Dante, M.; Peet, J.; Nguyen, T.-Q. Nanoscale Charge Transport and Internal Structure of Bulk Heterojunction Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene Solar Cells by Scanning Probe Microscopy J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 113, 7241 - 7249
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.113 , pp. 7241-7249
    • Dante, M.1    Peet, J.2    Nguyen, T.-Q.3
  • 61
    • 19644395321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic view of charge injection in an organic semiconductor
    • Silveira, W. R.; Marohn, J. A. Microscopic View of Charge Injection in an Organic Semiconductor Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 93, 116104
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 116104
    • Silveira, W.R.1    Marohn, J.A.2
  • 62
    • 33847058111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kelvin probe force microscopy study of the photogeneration of surface charges in all-thiophene photovoltaic blends
    • Palermo, V.; Ridolfi, G.; Talarico, A. M.; Favaretto, L.; Barbarella, G.; Camaioni, N.; Samori, P. A Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Study of the Photogeneration of Surface Charges in All-Thiophene Photovoltaic Blends Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 472 - 478
    • (2007) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 472-478
    • Palermo, V.1    Ridolfi, G.2    Talarico, A.M.3    Favaretto, L.4    Barbarella, G.5    Camaioni, N.6    Samori, P.7
  • 64
    • 10844229560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field scanning photocurrent measurements of polyfluorene blend devices: Directly correlating morphology with current generation
    • McNeill, C. R.; Frohne, H.; Holdsworth, J. L.; Dastoor, P. C. Near-Field Scanning Photocurrent Measurements of Polyfluorene Blend Devices: Directly Correlating Morphology with Current Generation Nano Lett. 2004, 4, 2503 - 2507
    • (2004) Nano Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 2503-2507
    • McNeill, C.R.1    Frohne, H.2    Holdsworth, J.L.3    Dastoor, P.C.4
  • 65
    • 33644925553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local probing of photocurrent and photoluminescence in a phase-separated conjugated-polymer blend by means of near-field excitation
    • Riehn, R.; Stevenson, R.; Richards, D.; Kang, D.; Blamire, M.; Downes, A.; Cacialli, F. Local Probing of Photocurrent and Photoluminescence in a Phase-Separated Conjugated-Polymer Blend by Means of near-Field Excitation Adv. Funct. Mater. 2006, 16, 469 - 476
    • (2006) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 469-476
    • Riehn, R.1    Stevenson, R.2    Richards, D.3    Kang, D.4    Blamire, M.5    Downes, A.6    Cacialli, F.7
  • 66
    • 76149120421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution spectroscopic mapping of the chemical contrast from nanometer domains in P3HT:PCBM organic blend films for solar-cell applications
    • Wang, X.; Zhang, D.; Braun, K.; Egelhaaf, H. J.; Brabec, C. J.; Meixner, A. J. High-Resolution Spectroscopic Mapping of the Chemical Contrast from Nanometer Domains in P3HT:PCBM Organic Blend Films for Solar-Cell Applications Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 492 - 499
    • (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 492-499
    • Wang, X.1    Zhang, D.2    Braun, K.3    Egelhaaf, H.J.4    Brabec, C.J.5    Meixner, A.J.6
  • 67
    • 33748262607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved electrostatic force microscopy of polymer solar cells
    • Coffey, D. C.; Ginger, D. S. Time-Resolved Electrostatic Force Microscopy of Polymer Solar Cells Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 735 - 740
    • (2006) Nat. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 735-740
    • Coffey, D.C.1    Ginger, D.S.2
  • 68
    • 34047139068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping local photocurrents in polymer/fullerene solar cells with photoconductive atomic force microscopy
    • Coffey, D. C.; Reid, O. G.; Rodovsky, D. B.; Bartholomew, G. P.; Ginger, D. S. Mapping Local Photocurrents in Polymer/Fullerene Solar Cells with Photoconductive Atomic Force Microscopy Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 738 - 744
    • (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 738-744
    • Coffey, D.C.1    Reid, O.G.2    Rodovsky, D.B.3    Bartholomew, G.P.4    Ginger, D.S.5
  • 69
    • 72849146977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoscale imaging of exciton transport in organic photovoltaic semiconductors by tip-enhanced tunneling luminescence
    • Romero, M. J.; Morfa, A. J.; Reilly, T. H., III.; van de Lagemaat, J.; Al-Jassim, M. Nanoscale Imaging of Exciton Transport in Organic Photovoltaic Semiconductors by Tip-Enhanced Tunneling Luminescence Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3904 - 3908
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 3904-3908
    • Romero, M.J.1    Morfa, A.J.2    Iii. R. H, T.3    Van De Lagemaat, J.4    Al-Jassim, M.5
  • 70
    • 18144400062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between surface photovoltage and blend morphology in polyfluorene-based photodiodes
    • Chiesa, M.; Burgi, L.; Kim, J.; Shikler, R.; Friend, R.; Sirringhaus, H. Correlation between Surface Photovoltage and Blend Morphology in Polyfluorene-Based Photodiodes Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 559 - 563
    • (2005) Nano Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 559-563
    • Chiesa, M.1    Burgi, L.2    Kim, J.3    Shikler, R.4    Friend, R.5    Sirringhaus, H.6
  • 71
    • 14644412813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kelvin probe force microscopy study on conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction organic solar cells
    • DOI 10.1021/nl048176c
    • Hoppe, H.; Glatzel, T.; Niggemann, M.; Hinsch, A.; Lux-Steiner, M.; Sariciftci, N. S. Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Study on Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 269 - 274 (Pubitemid 40308283)
    • (2005) Nano Letters , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 269-274
    • Hoppe, H.1    Glatzel, T.2    Niggemann, M.3    Hinsch, A.4    Lux-Steiner, M.Ch.5    Sariciftci, N.S.6
  • 73
    • 68949125137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the evolution of nanoscale photocurrent collection and transport networks during annealing of polythiophene/fullerene solar cells
    • Pingree, L. S. C.; Reid, O. G.; Ginger, D. S. Imaging the Evolution of Nanoscale Photocurrent Collection and Transport Networks During Annealing of Polythiophene/Fullerene Solar Cells Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 2946 - 2952
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 2946-2952
    • Pingree, L.S.C.1    Reid, O.G.2    Ginger, D.S.3
  • 74
    • 33748323368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of polymer-blend morphology on charge transport and photocurrent generation in donor-acceptor polymer blends
    • Frost, J. M.; Cheynis, F.; Tuladhar, S. M.; Nelson, J. Influence of Polymer-Blend Morphology on Charge Transport and Photocurrent Generation in Donor-Acceptor Polymer Blends Nano Lett. 2006, 6, 1674 - 1681
    • (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 1674-1681
    • Frost, J.M.1    Cheynis, F.2    Tuladhar, S.M.3    Nelson, J.4
  • 75
    • 67249138612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of morphology upon mobility: Implications for bulk heterojunction solar cells with nonuniform blend morphology
    • Groves, C.; Greenham, N. C. The Effect of Morphology Upon Mobility: Implications for Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells with Nonuniform Blend Morphology J. Appl. Phys. 2009, 105, 094510
    • (2009) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.105 , pp. 094510
    • Groves, C.1    Greenham, N.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.