Sex and (evacuation from) the city: The moral and legal regulation of sex workers in vancouver's west end, 1975-1985

Sexualities

Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 197-218

  Ross, Becki L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Expulsion; Homonormative; Moral regulation; Neo liberalism; Sex work

Indexed keywords

EID: 77950542183     PISSN: 13634607     EISSN: 14617382     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1363460709359232     Document Type: Article

References (99)

1. Alliance for the Safety of Prostitutes (1984) Prostitution'. A brief presented to the 'Fraser Commission, January 1984, p. 20. University of British Columbia, Rare Books and Special Collections, Service and Office Retail Workers Union of Canada, Box 1, File13.
2. Amnesty International (2004) Stolen Sisters: A Human Rights Response to Discrimination and Violence Against Indigenous Women in Canada. For a summary of findings, see http://www.amnesty.ca/campaigns/sisters_overview.php.
3. Anderson, Kay (1991) Vancouver's Chinatown: Racial Discourse in Canada. Montréal and Kingston: McGill Queen's University Press.
4. Anonymous (1981) Hookers Invited to Speak, West Ender 24 September: 13.
5. Anonymous (1982a) Fast Action Urged on Hooker Problem, Vancouver Sun 14 May: A10.
6. Anonymous (1982b) Hooker Ruling Appealed, Vancouver Sun 29 September: A10.
7. Anonymous (1983a) Harcourt Warms MPs on Hookers, The Province 3 March: B1.
8. Anonymous (1983b) Supreme Court Ruling Puts Hookers in 10-Day Limbo, The Province 26 January: A1.
9. Anonymous (1983c) Hookers Parade Over Proposals to Change Laws. Vancouver Sun 21 April: B6.
10. Arrington, Marie (1987) Community Organizing, in Laurie Bell (ed.) Good Girls/Bad Girls: Sex Trade Workers and Feminists Face to Face, pp. 104-8. Toronto: Women's Press.
11. Barman, Jean (1998) The West Beyond the West. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
12. Barman, Jean (2005) Stanley Park's Secret: The Forgotten Families of Whoi Whoi, Kanaka Ranch and Brockton Point. Madeira Park, BC: Harbour Publishing.
13. Barrett, Tom (1983) Takeover by Hookers Feared, Vancouver Sun 13 March: B5.
14. Barry, Kathleen (1979) Female Sexual Slavery. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
15. Benoit, Cecilia and Alison Millar (2001) Dispelling Myths and Understanding Realities: Working Conditions, Health Status, and Exiting Experiences of Sex Workers, URL (accessed January 2010): http://web.uvic.ca/~cbenoit/papers/DispMyths.pdf.
16. Blomley, Nicholas (2004) Unsettling the City: Urban Land and the Politics of Property. New York: Routledge.
17. Boei, William (1983) City Backs Crackdown on Hookers, Vancouver Sun 18 May: A3.
18. Bohn, Glenn (1982) City Bylaw on Hookers Upheld, Vancouver Sun 16 September: A3.
19. Bohn, Glenn (1983) Hookers: Lazy Crooks or Victims? Vancouver Sun 7 July: B1.
20. Bouthillette, Anne Marie (1997) Queer and Gendered Housing: A Tale of Two Neighborhoods in Vancouver, in Gordon Brent Ingram, Anne-Marie Bouthillette and Yolanda Retter (eds) Queers in Space: Communities, Public Places, Sites of Resistance, pp. 213-32. Seattle, WA: Bay Press.
21. Brock, Deborah (1998) Making Work, Making Trouble: Prostitution as a Social Problem. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
22. Burgess, Alison (2008) White Homonormativity and the Degenerate Other: The Elimination of The Steps in Toronto's Gay Village. Unpublished paper presented at the Canadian Sociological Association Meeting, Vancouver, BC.
23. Butler, Judith (2004) Precarious Life: the Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso.
24. City Manager's Reports (1981) 'Traffic Plan'. City of Vancouver Archives, City Council Minutes, 30 October. Microform, Series 31, September-November.
25. Cox, Sarah and Schaefer, Glen (1984) Hookers Fight From Church, Vancouver Sun 21 July: A12.
26. Crowe (1982a) A submission to the Standing Committee on Justice and Legal Affairs from the Concerned Residents of the West End. City of Vancouver Archives, Mayoral Fonds, 66-G-1, File2, 8 MarchMayoral Fonds, 66-G-1, File2, 8 March.
27. Crowe (1982b) NDP Split on Issue of Street Soliciting. City of Vancouver Archives, Mayoral Fonds, 66-G-1, File1, 8 December.
28. Crowley, Gregory (2005) The Politics of Place: Contentious Urban Redevelopment in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
29. Culbert, Lori, Hall, Neal and Lee, Jeff (2007) An Emotional End to Pickton trial, Vancouver Sun 10 December: A1, A4.
30. Dale, Holly and Cole, Janis (1984) 'Hookers on Davie', Spectrum Films, Canadian Film and Video Distribution Centre, Toronto, Ontario.
31. De Vries, Maggie (2003) Missing Sarah: A Vancouver Woman Remembers her Vanished Sister. Toronto: Penguin Canada.
32. Dworkin, Andrea (1981) Pornography: Men Possessing Women. New York: Perigee.
33. Editorial (1983) To Book a Hooker, The Province 26 January: B1.
34. Fairclough, Terence John (1985) The Gay Community of Vancouver's West End: The Geography of a Modern Urban Phenomenon. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia.
35. Foucault, Michel (1980) The History of Sexuality, Volume I. New York: Vintage.
36. Foucault, Michel (1991) Governmentality, in Graham Bruchell, Colin Gordon and Peter Miller (eds) The Foucault Effect, pp. 87-104. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
37. Francis, Daniel (2006) Red Light Neon: A History of Vancouver's Sex Trade. Vancouver: Subway Books Ltd.
38. Freeman, Lance (2006) There Goes the 'Hood: Views of Gentrification from the Ground Up. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
39. Freund, Michaela (2002) The Politics of Naming: Constructing Prostitutes and Regulating Women in Vancouver, 1939-1945, in John McLaren, Robert Menzies and Dorothy Chunn (eds) Regulating Lives: Historical Essays on the State, Society, the Individual, and the Law, pp. 231-58. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
40. Gall, Gregor (2006) Sex Worker Union Organizing: An International Study. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
41. Ghosh, Shohini (dir.) (2002) Tales of the Night Fairies. A documentary film. Centre for Feminist Legal Research (New Delhi), and MAMACASH (Amsterdam).
42. Gilmore, Stephanie (2010) Strange Bedfellows: Building Feminist Coalitions Around Sex Work in the 1970s, in Nancy Hewitt (ed.) No Permanent Waves, pp. 342-94. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
43. Glavin, Terry (1984) Hooker Defenders Tired of the Abuse, Vancouver Sun 16 January: A2.
44. Goad, Ann (1983) Prostitution Swells in the West End, The Province 15 May: B1.
45. Goffman, Erving (1963) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.
46. Gray, George, Keddie, Vincent and Kwan, Josephine (1976) Patterns of Neighbourhood Change - The West End of Vancouver. Vancouver, BC: Ministry of the State for Urban Affairs.
47. Greenaway, Norma (2008) Government Rejects Decriminalization of Prostitution, Ottawa Citizen 7 February: 1.
48. Hamilton, Jamie Lee (2008) Interviewed by Becki Ross in Vancouver, BC 26 November.
49. Harcourt, Michael (1982) Letter to Gordon Price, CROWE, 3 November. City of Vancouver Archives, Mayoral Fonds, 66-G-1, File2.
50. Harris, Cole (1997) The Resettlement of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.
51. Hartman, Chester with Carnochan, Sarah (2002) City for Sale: The Transformation of San Francisco. Berkeley: University of California Press.
52. Herald Staff (1983) Sex Bill Green Light for Prostitutes, Calgary Herald 24 June: 1.
53. Hubbard, Phil (1999) Sex and the City: Geographies of Prostitution in the Urban West. Aldershot: Ashgate.
54. Jacobs, Jane (1961) The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
55. Jenness, Valerie (1990) From Sex as Sin to Sex as Work: COYOTE and the Reorganization of Prostitution as a Social Problem, Social Problems 37(3): 403-20.
56. Jiwani, Jasmin and Young, Mary Lynn (2006) Missing and Murdered Women: Reproducing Marginality in News Discourse, Canadian Journal of Communication 31(4): 895-917.
57. Kempadoo, Kamala, with Sanghera, Jhoti and Pattanaik, Banadana (2005) Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Migration, Sex Work, and Human Rights. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
58. Kinsman, Gary (1996) The Regulation of Desire: Homo and Hetero Sexualities in Canada. Montreal: Black Rose.
59. Klein, Bonnie Sherr (dir.) (1981) Not a Love Story: A Film About Pornography. Canadian National Film Board.
60. Lefebvre, Henri (1991) The Production of Space (trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
61. Lev, Elianna (2007) For Those Selling Sex, Little has Changed, Globe and Mail 31 December: A8.
62. Levitz, Stephanie (2007) Group of Sex Workers Seeking to Go Legit, Globe and Mail 24 March: 3.
63. Lewis, Shauna (2009) 'Our Landlords are the new Hollyburn': Seafield resident', XTRA! West 26 March: 15.
64. Ley, David (1980) Liberal Ideology and the Postindustrial City, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70(2): 238-58.
65. Lowman, John (2000) Violence at the Outlaw Status of (Street) Prostitution in Canada, Violence Against Women 6(9): 987-1011.
66. Mackie, John (1984) Anti-Hooker Group Thanks Friends. Vancouver Sun 30 August: A3.
67. McClintock, Anne (1995) Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge.
68. McDonald, Robert A.J. (1996) Making Vancouver, 1863-1913. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
69. McEachern, C.J.S.C. [Allan] (1985) Attorney General of British Columbia v. Couillard et al. Judgment 4 July 1984, in British Columbia Law Reports Vol. 59, Part I, pp. 102-12. Calgary, Alta: Carswell Legal Publications.
70. McKay, Sherry (2003/2004) Urban Housekeeping and Keeping the Modern House. BC Studies 140: 11-38.
71. McMartin, Pete (1984) Can New Bylaw Hook the Hookers? Vancouver Sun 14 March: A5.
72. Mawani, Renisa (2003) 'Imperial Legacies (Post)Colonial Identities: Law, Space and the Making of Stanley Park, 1859-2001', Law Text Culture 7: 98-141. Menyasz, Peter (1982) 'West End Hooker Furore Heard all the Way to Ottawa', Vancouver Sun 25 March: A2.
73. Menyasz, Peter (1982) 'West End Hooker Furore Heard all the Way to Ottawa', Vancouver Sun 25 March: A2
74. Moffett, David (1982) 'Reasons for Judgment', Provincial Court of British Columbia, Regina v. Reginald Savon also known as Donald Robert Woodbury 15 September: 2. City of Vancouver Archives, Mayoral Fonds, 66-G-1, File2.
75. Newman, Zoë (2002) Whitening the Inner City: The Containment of Toronto's Degenerate Spaces and the Production of Respectable Subjects, unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education, University of Toronto.
76. Nilsen, Deborah (1980) The Social Evil: Prostitution in Vancouver, 1900-1920, in Barbara Latham and Cathy Less (eds) Selected Essays on Women's History in B.C, pp. 205-28. Victoria: Camosun College.
77. Ousten, Rick (1984) New Court Ruling Clears Hookers Out of West End, Vancouver Sun 5 July: A12.
78. Perry, Adele (2001) On the Edge of Empire: Gender, Race, and the Making of British Columbia, 1849-1871. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
79. Pivot Legal Society (2004) Voices For Dignity: A Call to End the Harms Caused by Canada's Sex Trade Laws, URL (accessed January 2010): http://www.pivotlegal.org/Publications/reportsvfd.htm.
80. Pivot Legal Society (2006) Beyond Decriminalization: Sex-Work, Human Rights and a New Framework for Legal Reform, URL (accessed January 2010): http://www.pivotlegal.org/Publications/reportsbd.htm.
81. Pratt, Geraldine (2005) Abandoned women and the spaces of exception, Antipode 37: 1052-78.
82. Raymond, Janice (1994 [1979]) The Transsexual Empire: the Making of the She-Male. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. (Second edn New York: Teachers College Press).
83. Razack, Sherene H. (2002) Gendered Racial Violence and Spatialized Justice, in Sherene H. Razack (ed.) Race, Space and the Law: Unmapping a White Settler Society, pp. 121-56. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
84. Report (1985) Report by the Special Committee on Pornography and Prostitution in Canada, Volumes I and II. Ottawa, Ont.: Department of Supply and Services.
85. Roberts, Nickie (1992) Whores in History: Prostitution in Western Society. London: Harper Collins.
86. Ross, Becki L. (2009) Burlesque West: Showgirls, Sex, and Sin in Postwar Vancouver. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
87. Roy, Patricia (2003) Oriental Question: Consolidating a White Man's Province, 1914-41. Vancouver: UBC Press.
88. Salmi, Brian (2000) Hooker History, Georgia Straight 2-9 November, 17: 19-21.
89. Sanchez, Lisa (1997) 'Boundaries of Legitimacy: Sex, Violence, Citizenship, and Community in a Local Sexual Economy', in Law and Social Inquiry 22(3): 543-80.
90. Sanchez, Lisa (2004) The Global E-rotic Subject, the Ban, and the Prostitute-Free Zone: Sex Work and the Theory of Differential Exclusion, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 22(6): 861-83.
91. Serano, Julia (2007) Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity. Emeryville, CA: Seal Press.
92. Smith, Dorothy E. (1987) The Everyday World as Problematic: A Feminist Sociology. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
93. Smith, Neil (1998) Giuliani Time: The Revanchist 1990s, Social Text 57(16): 1-20.
94. Stacey (2008) Interviewed by Becki Ross and Jamie Lee Hamilton, 8 July.
95. Stoler, Ann Laura (2002) Colonial Archives and the Arts of Governance, Archival Science 2(1-2): 87-109.
96. Stryker, Susan (2008) Transgender History. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.
97. Thomas, June (1997) Redevelopment and Race: Planning a Fine City in Postwar Detroit. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
98. Thompson, Joey (1984) Hookers Ousted from Zone The Province 5 July: A3.
99. Warner, Michael (1999) The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life. New York: The Free Press.