메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 425-437

Functional reorganization and neuromodulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77950520461     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511581267.031     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0037370018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the synchronization of transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional echo-planar imaging
    • Bestmann, S., Baudewig, J. & Frahm, J. (2003). On the synchronization of transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional echo-planar imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging, 17, 309-316.
    • (2003) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 309-316
    • Bestmann, S.1    Baudewig, J.2    Frahm, J.3
  • 2
    • 25844523203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD MRI responses to repetitive TMS over human dorsal premotor cortex
    • Bestmann, S., Baudewig, J., Siebner, H. R., Rothwell, J. C. & Frahm, J. (2005). BOLD MRI responses to repetitive TMS over human dorsal premotor cortex. Neuroimage, 28, 22-29.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.28 , pp. 22-29
    • Bestmann, S.1    Baudewig, J.2    Siebner, H.R.3    Rothwell, J.C.4    Frahm, J.5
  • 3
    • 33947096471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-computer interfaces: Communication and restoration of movement in paralysis
    • Birbaumer, N. & Cohen, L. G. (2007). Brain-computer interfaces: communication and restoration of movement in paralysis. J Physiol,579, 621-636.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.579 , pp. 621-636
    • Birbaumer, N.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 4
    • 15244343635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of contralesional motor cortex in stroke patients with recovery of hand function
    • Bütefisch, C. M., Kleiser, R., Müller, K. et al. (2005). Recruitment of contralesional motor cortex in stroke patients with recovery of hand function. Neurology,64, 1067-1069.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Bütefisch, C.M.1    Kleiser, R.2    Müller, K.3
  • 5
    • 0036204475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke
    • Carey, J. R., Kimberley, T. J., Lewis, S. M. et al. (2002). Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke. Brain,125, 773-788.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 773-788
    • Carey, J.R.1    Kimberley, T.J.2    Lewis, S.M.3
  • 6
    • 0026088904 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: A study with positron emission tomography
    • Chollet, F., DiPiero, V., Wise, R. J. et al. (1991). The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol, 29, 63-71.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 63-71
    • Chollet, F.1    DiPiero, V.2    Wise, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 34347342796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting functional gains in a stroke trial
    • Cramer, S. C., Parrish, T. B., Levy, R. M. et al. (2007). Predicting functional gains in a stroke trial. Stroke,38, 2108-2114.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2108-2114
    • Cramer, S.C.1    Parrish, T.B.2    Levy, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0036954938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate
    • Dum, R. P. & Strick, P. L. (2002). Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate. Physiol Behav, 77, 677-682.
    • (2002) Physiol Behav , vol.77 , pp. 677-682
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 9
    • 7944236902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic modulation of hemiplegia: Facilitation and maintenance of recovery
    • Feeney, D. M., De Smet, A. M. & Rai, S. (2004). Noradrenergic modulation of hemiplegia: facilitation and maintenance of recovery. Restor Neurol Neurosci,22, 175-190.
    • (2004) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 175-190
    • Feeney, D.M.1    De Smet, A.M.2    Rai, S.3
  • 10
    • 0026763317 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex
    • Ferbert, A., Priori, A., Rothwell, J. C. etal. (1992). Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J Physiol,453, 525-546.
    • (1992) J Physiol , vol.453 , pp. 525-546
    • Ferbert, A.1    Priori, A.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0036281540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: Recruitment and focusing of brain activation
    • Feydy, A., Carlier, R., Roby-Brami, A. et al. (2002). Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: recruitment and focusing of brain activation. Stroke,33, 1610-1617.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1610-1617
    • Feydy, A.1    Carlier, R.2    Roby-Brami, A.3
  • 12
    • 40449113555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical connectivity after subcortical stroke assessed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Grefkes, C., Nowak, D. A., Eickhoff, S. B. et al. (2008). Cortical connectivity after subcortical stroke assessed with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol, 63, 236-246.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 236-246
    • Grefkes, C.1    Nowak, D.A.2    Eickhoff, S.B.3
  • 13
    • 0022548856 scopus 로고
    • Stroke outcome research
    • Gresham, G. E. (1986). Stroke outcome research. Stroke,17, 358-360.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 358-360
    • Gresham, G.E.1
  • 14
    • 0016791476 scopus 로고
    • Residual disability in survivors of stroke - the Framingham study
    • Gresham, G. E., Fitzpatrick, T. E., Wolf, P. A. et al. (1975). Residual disability in survivors of stroke - the Framingham study. N Engl J Med,293, 954-956.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.293 , pp. 954-956
    • Gresham, G.E.1    Fitzpatrick, T.E.2    Wolf, P.A.3
  • 15
    • 33646707301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR diffusion-weighted imaging and outcome prediction after ischemic stroke
    • Hand, P. J., Wardlaw, J. M., Rivers, C. S. et al. (2006). MR diffusion-weighted imaging and outcome prediction after ischemic stroke. Neurology,66, 1159-1163.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1159-1163
    • Hand, P.J.1    Wardlaw, J.M.2    Rivers, C.S.3
  • 17
    • 0034791745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in US stroke mortality: An analysis of temporal patterns by sex, race, and geographic region
    • Howard, G., Howard, V. J., Katholi, C., Oli, M. K. & Huston, S. (2001). Decline in US stroke mortality: an analysis of temporal patterns by sex, race, and geographic region. Stroke,32, 2213-2220.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2213-2220
    • Howard, G.1    Howard, V.J.2    Katholi, C.3    Oli, M.K.4    Huston, S.5
  • 18
    • 33745968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation: A new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?
    • Hummel, F. C. & Cohen, L. G. (2006). Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke? Lancet Neurol,5, 708-712.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 19
    • 0038404614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans
    • Ilic, T. V., Korchounov, A. & Ziemann, U. (2003). Methylphenidate facilitates and disinhibits the motor cortex in intact humans. Neuroreport,14, 773-776.
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 773-776
    • Ilic, T.V.1    Korchounov, A.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 20
    • 0036896906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between motor improvements and altered fMRI activity after rehabilitative therapy
    • Johansen-Berg, H., Dawes, H., Guy, C. et al. (2002a). Correlation between motor improvements and altered fMRI activity after rehabilitative therapy. Brain, 125, 2731-2742.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2731-2742
    • Johansen-Berg, H.1    Dawes, H.2    Guy, C.3
  • 21
    • 0037195070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ipsilateral premotor cortex in hand movement after stroke
    • Johansen-Berg, H., Rushworth, M. F., Bogdanovic, M. D. et al. (2002b). The role of ipsilateral premotor cortex in hand movement after stroke. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,99, 14518-14523.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 14518-14523
    • Johansen-Berg, H.1    Rushworth, M.F.2    Bogdanovic, M.D.3
  • 22
    • 0035080580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging: Concepts and application
    • Le Bihan, D., Mangin, J. F., Poupon, C. et al. (2001). Diffusion tensor imaging: concepts and application. JMagn Reson Imaging,13, 534-546.
    • (2001) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 534-546
    • Le Bihan, D.1    Mangin, J.F.2    Poupon, C.3
  • 23
    • 0033398358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral functional magnetic resonance imaging activation modulated by a single dose of the monoamine neurotransmission enhancers fluoxetine and fenozolone during hand sensorimotor tasks
    • Loubinoux, I., Boulanouar, K., Ranjeva, J. P. et al. (1999). Cerebral functional magnetic resonance imaging activation modulated by a single dose of the monoamine neurotransmission enhancers fluoxetine and fenozolone during hand sensorimotor tasks. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab,19, 1365-1375.
    • (1999) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1375
    • Loubinoux, I.1    Boulanouar, K.2    Ranjeva, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 23044502894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of behavior and cortical motor activity in healthy subjects by a chronic administration of a serotonin enhancer
    • Loubinoux, I., Tombari, D., Pariente, J. et al. (2005). Modulation of behavior and cortical motor activity in healthy subjects by a chronic administration of a serotonin enhancer. Neuroimage,27, 299-313.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.27 , pp. 299-313
    • Loubinoux, I.1    Tombari, D.2    Pariente, J.3
  • 25
    • 34347361893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of fMRI in recovery of hand function in subcortical stroke patients
    • Loubinoux, I., Dechaumont, S., Castel-Lacanal, E. et al. (2007). Prognostic value of fMRI in recovery of hand function in subcortical stroke patients. Cereb Cortex[epub ahead of print].
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex
    • Loubinoux, I.1    Dechaumont, S.2    Castel-Lacanal, E.3
  • 26
    • 21044441491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sham stimulation-controlled trial of rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients
    • Mansur, C. G., Fregni, F., Boggio, P. S. et al. (2005). A sham stimulation-controlled trial of rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Neurology,64, 1802-1804.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1802-1804
    • Mansur, C.G.1    Fregni, F.2    Boggio, P.S.3
  • 27
    • 0034011299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction
    • Marshall, R. S., Perera, G. M., Lazar, R. M. et al. (2000). Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction. Stroke,31, 656-661.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 656-661
    • Marshall, R.S.1    Perera, G.M.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 29
    • 7944237317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical reorganization - effects of intensive therapy
    • Nelles, G. (2004). Cortical reorganization - effects of intensive therapy. Restor Neurol Neurosci,22, 239-244.
    • (2004) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 239-244
    • Nelles, G.1
  • 30
    • 33745713856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive mapping ofcorticofugal fibres from multiple motor areas - relevance to stroke recovery
    • Newton, J. M., Ward, N. S., Parker, G. J. etal. (2006). Non-invasive mapping ofcorticofugal fibres from multiple motor areas - relevance to stroke recovery. Brain, 129, 1844-1858.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1844-1858
    • Newton, J.M.1    Ward, N.S.2    Parker, G.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute ofNeurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group (1995). Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute ofNeurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. N Engl J Med,333, 1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 32
    • 45149105516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving dexterity following stroke: Effects of low-frequency rTMS over contralesional M1 on movement kinematics and neural activity in subcortical stroke
    • Nowak, D. A., Grefkes, C., Dafotakis, M. et al. (2008). Improving dexterity following stroke: Effects of low-frequency rTMS over contralesional M1 on movement kinematics and neural activity in subcortical stroke. Arch Neurol,65, 741-747.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 741-747
    • Nowak, D.A.1    Grefkes, C.2    Dafotakis, M.3
  • 33
    • 0027458312 scopus 로고
    • The results of clinical trials in stroke rehabilitation research
    • Ottenbacher, K. J. & Jannell, S. (1993). The results of clinical trials in stroke rehabilitation research. Arch Neurol,50, 37-44.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 37-44
    • Ottenbacher, K.J.1    Jannell, S.2
  • 34
    • 0035202993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine modulates motor performance and cerebral activation of patients recovering from stroke
    • Pariente, J., Loubinoux, I., Carel, C. et al. (2001). Fluoxetine modulates motor performance and cerebral activation of patients recovering from stroke. Ann Neurol, 50, 718-729.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 718-729
    • Pariente, J.1    Loubinoux, I.2    Carel, C.3
  • 35
    • 0032749966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients: Prognostic value for hand motor recovery
    • Pennisi, G., Rapisarda, G., Bella, R. etal. (1999). Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients: prognostic value for hand motor recovery. Stroke,30, 2666-2670.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2666-2670
    • Pennisi, G.1    Rapisarda, G.2    Bella, R.3
  • 36
    • 0033756434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-associated structural events, subependymal cellular proliferative activity, and functional recovery after injury to the central nervous system
    • Schallert, T., Leasure, J. L. & Kolb, B. (2000). Experience-associated structural events, subependymal cellular proliferative activity, and functional recovery after injury to the central nervous system. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab,20, 1513-1528.
    • (2000) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 1513-1528
    • Schallert, T.1    Leasure, J.L.2    Kolb, B.3
  • 37
    • 0035828396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on motor recovery after stroke: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study
    • Scheidtmann, K., Fries, W., Müller, F. & Koenig, E. (2001). Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on motor recovery after stroke: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Lancet, 358, 787-790.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 787-790
    • Scheidtmann, K.1    Fries, W.2    Müller, F.3    Koenig, E.4
  • 38
    • 33845880406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity
    • Stinear, C. M., Barber, P. A., Smale, P. R. et al. (2007). Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity. Brain,130, 170-180.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 170-180
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Barber, P.A.2    Smale, P.R.3
  • 39
    • 0023703974 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical organization of multiple motor areas in the frontal lobe: Implications for recovery of function
    • Strick, P. L. (1988). Anatomical organization of multiple motor areas in the frontal lobe: implications for recovery of function. Adv Neurol,47, 293-312.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 293-312
    • Strick, P.L.1
  • 40
    • 33644672633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke
    • Takeuchi, N., Chuma, T., Matsuo, Y., Watanabe, I. & Ikoma, K. (2005). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke. Stroke,36, 2681-2686.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Chuma, T.2    Matsuo, Y.3    Watanabe, I.4    Ikoma, K.5
  • 41
    • 33750038287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate modulates cerebral poststroke reorganization
    • Tardy, J., Pariente, J., Leger, A. et al. (2006). Methylphenidate modulates cerebral poststroke reorganization. Neuroimage,33, 913-922.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.33 , pp. 913-922
    • Tardy, J.1    Pariente, J.2    Leger, A.3
  • 42
    • 0029794598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime cost of stroke in the United States
    • Taylor, T. N., Davis, P. H., Torner, J. C. et al. (1996). Lifetime cost of stroke in the United States. Stroke,27, 1459-1466.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Taylor, T.N.1    Davis, P.H.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 0028867303 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke. Further evidence
    • Walker-Batson, D., Smith, P., Curtis, S., Unwin, H. & Greenlee, R. (1995). Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke. Further evidence. Stroke, 26, 2254-2259.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2254-2259
    • Walker-Batson, D.1    Smith, P.2    Curtis, S.3    Unwin, H.4    Greenlee, R.5
  • 44
    • 34447564232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future perspectives in functional neuroimaging in stroke recovery
    • Ward, N. S. (2007). Future perspectives in functional neuroimaging in stroke recovery. Eura Medicophys,43, 285-294.
    • (2007) Eura Medicophys , vol.43 , pp. 285-294
    • Ward, N.S.1
  • 45
    • 10044297397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke
    • Ward, N. S. & Cohen, L. G. (2004). Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke. Arch Neurol, 61, 1844-1848.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1844-1848
    • Ward, N.S.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 46
    • 0142246340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of motor recovery after stroke: A longitudinal fMRI study
    • Ward, N. S., Brown, M. M., Thompson, A. J. & Frackowiak, R. S. (2003a). Neural correlates of motor recovery after stroke: a longitudinal fMRI study. Brain,126, 2476-2496.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2476-2496
    • Ward, N.S.1    Brown, M.M.2    Thompson, A.J.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4
  • 47
    • 0038015499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of outcome after stroke: A cross-sectional fMRI study
    • Ward, N. S., Brown, M. M., Thompson, A. J. & Frackowiak, R. S. (2003b). Neural correlates of outcome after stroke: a cross-sectional fMRI study. Brain,126, 1430-1448.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1430-1448
    • Ward, N.S.1    Brown, M.M.2    Thompson, A.J.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4
  • 48
    • 2542622949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of time after stroke on brain activations during a motor task
    • Ward, N. S., Brown, M. M., Thompson, A. J. & Frackowiak, R. S. (2004). The influence of time after stroke on brain activations during a motor task. Ann Neurol, 55, 829-834.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 829-834
    • Ward, N.S.1    Brown, M.M.2    Thompson, A.J.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4
  • 49
    • 33244477374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor system activation after subcortical stroke depends on corticospinal system integrity
    • Ward, N. S., Newton, J. M., Swayne, O. B. et al. (2006). Motor system activation after subcortical stroke depends on corticospinal system integrity. Brain,129, 809-819.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 809-819
    • Ward, N.S.1    Newton, J.M.2    Swayne, O.B.3
  • 50
    • 0026523672 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man
    • Weiller, C., Chollet, F., Friston, K. J., Wise, R. J. & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1992). Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man. Ann Neurol, 31, 463-472.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 463-472
    • Weiller, C.1    Chollet, F.2    Friston, K.J.3    Wise, R.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.J.5
  • 51
    • 0043172450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological self-regulation of regional brain activity using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI): Methodology and exemplary data
    • Weiskopf, N., Veit, R., Erb, M. et al. (2003). Physiological self-regulation of regional brain activity using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): methodology and exemplary data. Neuroimage,19, 577-586.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , pp. 577-586
    • Weiskopf, N.1    Veit, R.2    Erb, M.3
  • 52
    • 0141870057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke
    • Werhahn, K. J., Conforto, A. B., Kadom, N., Hallett, M. & Cohen, L. G. (2003). Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke. Ann Neurol,54, 464-472.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 464-472
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Conforto, A.B.2    Kadom, N.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 53
    • 0021343255 scopus 로고
    • The decline of stroke
    • Whisnant, J. P. (1984). The decline of stroke. Stroke,15, 160-168.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 160-168
    • Whisnant, J.P.1
  • 54
    • 0030638262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed and remote effects of focal cortical infarctions: Secondary damage and reactive plasticity
    • Witte, O. W. & Stoll, G. (1997). Delayed and remote effects of focal cortical infarctions: secondary damage and reactive plasticity. Adv Neurol,73, 207-272.
    • (1997) Adv Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 207-272
    • Witte, O.W.1    Stoll, G.2
  • 55
    • 22144483131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving disability in stroke with rTMS
    • Ziemann, U. (2005). Improving disability in stroke with rTMS. Lancet Neurol,4, 454-455.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 454-455
    • Ziemann, U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.