Hospital acquired outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection initiated by a health care worker

Tunisie Medicale

Volumn 88, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 199-202

  Ayed, Salima Ben ^a   Boubaker, Ilhem Boutiba Ben ^a   Boukadida, Jalel ^b   Hammami, Samia ^a   Redjeb, Saïda Ben ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TUNIS EL MANAR   (Tunisia)

^b FARHAT HACHED HOSPITAL   (Tunisia)

Author keywords

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), nasal carrier; Outbreak; Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)

Indexed keywords

PSEUDOMONIC ACID;

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL STRAIN; BACTERIUM IDENTIFICATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DISEASE CARRIER; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HUMAN; METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION; NURSE; PULSED FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; TUNISIA;

CROSS INFECTION; HUMANS; INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, PROFESSIONAL-TO-PATIENT; METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; NASAL CAVITY; NURSING STAFF, HOSPITAL; STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS; TUNISIA;

EID: 77950433500     PISSN: 00414131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Sousa Ma, Sanches Is, Ferro Ml et al. International spread of a multidrug-resistant methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36: 2590-2596.
2. Mulvey Mr, Chui L, Ismail J et al. Development of a canadian standardized protocol for subtyping methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:3481-3485.
3. Diekema Dj, Plaffer Ma, Shmitz Fj et al. Survey of infections due to Staphylococcus species: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada, Latin, America, Europe, and the western pacific region for the SENTRY Antimicrobiol Surveillance program. Clin Infect Dis 1997-1999; 32:114-132.
4. Cookson Bd, Phillips I. Epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Antimicrob Chemother 1988; 21:57-65.
5. Wang Jt, Chang Sc, Ko Wj et al. A hospital-acquired outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection initiated by a surgeon carrier. J Hosp Infect 2001; 47:104-109.
6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Performance Standards for Antimicrobiol Disk Susceptibility Tests-Approved Standard, Eight editions. NCCLS document M2-A8 and M7-A6. Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA: NCCLS 2005
7. Boutiba I, Ben Abbes R, Ben Abdallah et al. Evaluation of a cefoxitin disk diffusion test for the routine detection of methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004; 10:762-764
8. Murchan S, Kaufman Me, Deplano A et al. Harmonization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for epidemiologic typing of strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a single approach developed by consensus in 10 European laboratories and its application for tracing the spread of related strains. J Clin Infect 2003; 41:1574-1585.
9. Tenover Fc, Arbeit Rd, Goering Rv et al. Interpreting chromosomal DNA restriction patterns produced by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis: criteria for bacterial strain typing. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:2233-2239.
10. Sola C, Gribaudo G. Identification of a novel methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemic clone in Cordoba, Argentina, involved in nosocomial infections. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:1427-1435.
11. Alzubi E, Bdour S, Shehabi Aa. Antibiotic resistance patterns of mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus isolates from clinical specimens and nasal carriage. Microbial Drug Resist 2004; 10:321-324.
12. Fuchs Pc, Kopp J, Hafner H, Kleiner U, Pallua N. MRSAretrospective analysis of an outbreak in the burn centre Aachen. Burns 2002; 28:575-578.
13. Farrignton M, Trundle C, Redpath C, Anderson L. Effects on nursing workload of different methicillin-resistant Stapylococcus aureus (MRSA) control strategies. J Hosp Infect 2000; 46:118-122.
14. Ahmed Ao, Belkum Av, Fahal Ah et al. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and epidemiology of surgical-site infections in a Sudanese university hospital. J Clin Infect 1998; 36:3614-3618.
15. Schultsz C, Meester Hh, Kraneburg Amh et al. Ultra-sonic nebulizers as a potential source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus causing an outbreak in a university tertiary care hospital. J Hosp Infect 2003; 55:269-275.
16. Fascia P, Marin I, Mallaval Fo et al. Possible implication of student nurses in the transmission of methicillin-resistant Stahylococcus aureus during a nosocomial outbreak. Path Biol 2003; 51:479-482.
17. Bannerman Tl, Hncoock Ga, Tenover Fc, Miller Jm. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as a replacement for bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 1995; 33:55-59.
18. Montenios I, Salido E, Delgado T, Cuervo M, Sierra A. Epidemiologic genotyping of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed field gel electrophoresis at a university hospital and comparison with antibiotyping and protein A and coagulase gene polymorphisms. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:2119-2125.
19. Papakyriakou H, Vaz D, Simor A, Louie M, Mcgavin Mj. Molecular analysis of the accessory gene regulator (agr) locus and balance of virulence factor expression in epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis 2000; 181:990-1000.
20. Morel As, Wu F, Della-latta P, Cronquist A, Rubenstein D, Sairman L. Nosocomial transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a mother to her preterm quadruplet infants. Am J Infect Control 2002; 30:170-173.
21. Mulligan Me, Murray-leissure Ka, Ribner B et al. Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus: a consensus review of the microbiology, pathogenesis and epidemiology with implications for prevention and management. Am J Med 2002; 94:313-327.
22. Ayliffe Gaj, Lowbury Ejl. Airbone infection in hospital. J Hosp Infect 1982; 3:217-240.
23. Mitsuda T, Arai K, Ibe M, Imagawa T, Tomono N, Yakota S. The influence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers in a nursery and transmission of MRSA to their households. J Hosp Infect 1999; 42:45-51.
24. Meir Pa, Carter Cd, Wallace Se, Hollis Rj, Pfaller Ma, Herwaldt La. A prolonged outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the burn unit of a tertiary medical center. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17:798-802.
25. Andersen Bm, Lindemann R, Berght K et al. Spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal intensive unit associated with understaffing, overcrowding and mixing of patients. J Hosp Infect 2002; 50:18-24.
26. Embil Jm, Mc-leod Ja, Al-baarak Am et al. An outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on a burn unit: potential role of contaminated hydrotherapy equipment. Burns 2001; 27:681-688.
27. Stuelens Mj, Deplano A, Godard C, Maes N, Serruys E. Epidemiologic typing and delineation of genetic relatedness of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by macrorestriction analysis of genomic DNA by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Clin Infect 1992; 30:2599-2605.
28. Schwarzkope A, Karch H, Schmidt H, Lenz W, Heesemann J. Phenotypical and Genotypical Characterization of Epidemic Clumping Factor-Negative, Oxacillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Infect 1993; 31:2281-2285.