메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 191, Issue SUPPL. 9, 2009, Pages

Theories of otitis media pathogenesis, with a focus on Indigenous children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABORIGINE; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; CHILD; ETHNOLOGY; HUMAN; IMMUNOLOGY; INFANT; INNATE IMMUNITY; MICROBIOLOGY; NASOPHARYNX; OTITIS MEDIA; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 77950366989     PISSN: 0025729X     EISSN: 13265377     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02927.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33644645379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides conjugated to protein D for prevention of acute otitis media caused by both Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typable Haemophilus influenzae: A randomised double-blind efficacy study
    • Prymula R, Peeters P, Chrobok V, et al. Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides conjugated to protein D for prevention of acute otitis media caused by both Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typable Haemophilus influenzae: a randomised double-blind efficacy study. Lancet 2006; 367: 740-748.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 740-748
    • Prymula, R.1    Peeters, P.2    Chrobok, V.3
  • 2
    • 0024339586 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: A prospective, cohort study
    • Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis 1989; 160: 83-94.
    • (1989) J Infect Dis , vol.160 , pp. 83-94
    • Teele, D.W.1    Klein, J.O.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 3
    • 0035825720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against acute otitis media
    • Eskola J, Kilpi T, Palmu A, et al. Efficacy of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against acute otitis media. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 403-409.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 403-409
    • Eskola, J.1    Kilpi, T.2    Palmu, A.3
  • 4
    • 47649087509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compared with placebo, long-term antibiotics resolve otitis media with effusion (OME) and prevent acute otitis media with perforation (AOMwiP) in a high-risk population: A randomized controlled trial
    • Leach AJ, Morris PS, Mathews JD. Compared with placebo, long-term antibiotics resolve otitis media with effusion (OME) and prevent acute otitis media with perforation (AOMwiP) in a high-risk population: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr 2008; 8: 23.
    • (2008) BMC Pediatr , vol.8 , pp. 23
    • Leach, A.J.1    Morris, P.S.2    Mathews, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 34250167626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in remote Far North Queensland: Findings of the Paediatric Outreach Service
    • Rothstein J, Heazlewood R, Fraser M. Health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in remote Far North Queensland: findings of the Paediatric Outreach Service. Med J Aust 2007; 186: 519-521.
    • (2007) Med J Aust , vol.186 , pp. 519-521
    • Rothstein, J.1    Heazlewood, R.2    Fraser, M.3
  • 6
    • 26444581376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otitis media in young aboriginal children from remote communities in northern and central australia: A cross-sectional survey
    • Morris PS, Leach AJ, Silberberg P, et al. Otitis media in young Aboriginal children from remote communities in northern and central Australia: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Pediatr 2005; 5: 27.
    • (2005) BMC Pediatr , vol.5 , pp. 27
    • Morris, P.S.1    Leach, A.J.2    Silberberg, P.3
  • 7
    • 33745174886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring nasal bacterial load and its association with otitis media
    • Smith-Vaughan H, Byun R, Nadkarni M, et al. Measuring nasal bacterial load and its association with otitis media. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord 2006; 6: 10.
    • (2006) BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord , vol.6 , pp. 10
    • Smith-Vaughan, H.1    Byun, R.2    Nadkarni, M.3
  • 8
    • 34548560597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Alloiococcus otitidis from Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children with chronic otitis media with effusion
    • Ashhurst-Smith C, Hall ST, Walker P, et al. Isolation of Alloiococcus otitidis from Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children with chronic otitis media with effusion. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2007; 51: 163-170.
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 163-170
    • Ashhurst-Smith, C.1    Hall, S.T.2    Walker, P.3
  • 9
    • 0347064332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of specific viruses in the middle ear fluids and respiratory secretions of young children with acute otitis media
    • Nokso-Koivisto J, Raty R, Blomqvist S, et al. Presence of specific viruses in the middle ear fluids and respiratory secretions of young children with acute otitis media. J Med Virol 2004; 72: 241-248.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.72 , pp. 241-248
    • Nokso-Koivisto, J.1    Raty, R.2    Blomqvist, S.3
  • 10
    • 0020053912 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of respiratory viruses and bacteria in the etiology of acute otitis media with effusion
    • Henderson FW, Collier AM, Sanyal MA, et al. A longitudinal study of respiratory viruses and bacteria in the etiology of acute otitis media with effusion. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 1377-1383.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Henderson, F.W.1    Collier, A.M.2    Sanyal, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 53749099143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in mothers and infants
    • Zaman K, Roy E, Arifeen SE, et al. Effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in mothers and infants. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1555-1564.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Zaman, K.1    Roy, E.2    Arifeen, S.E.3
  • 12
    • 33847661944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the co-occurrence of Streptococcus pneumoniae with other bacterial and viral pathogens in the upper respiratory tract
    • Jacoby P, Watson K, Bowman J, et al. Modelling the co-occurrence of Streptococcus pneumoniae with other bacterial and viral pathogens in the upper respiratory tract. Vaccine 2006; 25: 2458-2464.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 2458-2464
    • Jacoby, P.1    Watson, K.2    Bowman, J.3
  • 13
    • 1542300809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of clinical signs and symptoms with bacterial findings in acute otitis media
    • Palmu AA, Herva E, Savolainen H, et al. Association of clinical signs and symptoms with bacterial findings in acute otitis media. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 234-242.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 234-242
    • Palmu, A.A.1    Herva, E.2    Savolainen, H.3
  • 14
    • 67649537742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and microbiologic characteristics of culture-positive spontaneous otorrhea in children with acute otitis media
    • Leibovitz E, Serebro M, Givon-Lavi N. Epidemiologic and microbiologic characteristics of culture-positive spontaneous otorrhea in children with acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2009; 28: 381-384.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 381-384
    • Leibovitz, E.1    Serebro, M.2    Givon-Lavi, N.3
  • 15
    • 84857618254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of otitis media with perforation in indigenous children, streptococci - new insights into an old enemy
    • Kadaba E, Sriprakash S, editors, Sep 25-29; Cairns, Qld
    • Leach A. Microbiology of otitis media with perforation in Indigenous children, streptococci - new insights into an old enemy. In: Kadaba E, Sriprakash S, editors. Proceedings of the XVIth Lancefield International Symposium on Streptococci and Streptococcal Diseases; 2006 Sep 25-29; Cairns, Qld: 89-92.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the XVIth Lancefield International Symposium on Streptococci and Streptococcal Diseases , pp. 89-92
    • Leach, A.1
  • 17
    • 51049107290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical ciprofloxin versus topical framycetin-gramicidin-dexamethasone in Australian Aboriginal children with recently treated chronic suppurative otitis media: A randomized controlled trial
    • Leach A, Wood Y, Gadil E, et al. Topical ciprofloxin versus topical framycetin-gramicidin-dexamethasone in Australian Aboriginal children with recently treated chronic suppurative otitis media: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008; 27: 692-698.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 692-698
    • Leach, A.1    Wood, Y.2    Gadil, E.3
  • 18
    • 0029738684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of microorganisms isolated from chronic suppurative otitis media to ciprofloxacin
    • Altuntas A, Aslan A, Eren N, et al. Susceptibility of microorganisms isolated from chronic suppurative otitis media to ciprofloxacin. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1996; 253: 364-366.
    • (1996) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.253 , pp. 364-366
    • Altuntas, A.1    Aslan, A.2    Eren, N.3
  • 20
    • 2342558600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological profile in chronic suppurative otitis media in Eastern Nepal
    • Sharma S, Rehan HS, Goyal A, et al. Bacteriological profile in chronic suppurative otitis media in Eastern Nepal. Trop Doct 2004; 34: 102-104.
    • (2004) Trop Doct , vol.34 , pp. 102-104
    • Sharma, S.1    Rehan, H.S.2    Goyal, A.3
  • 21
    • 4544236172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and drug sensitivity patterns of chronic suppurative otitis media
    • Aslam MA, Ahmed Z, Azim R. Microbiology and drug sensitivity patterns of chronic suppurative otitis media. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2004; 14: 459-461.
    • (2004) J Coll Physicians Surg Pak , vol.14 , pp. 459-461
    • Aslam, M.A.1    Ahmed, Z.2    Azim, R.3
  • 22
    • 0027997882 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial colonization of the nasopharynx predicts very early onset and persistence of otitis media in Australian Aboriginal infants
    • Leach AJ, Boswell JB, Asche V, et al. Bacterial colonization of the nasopharynx predicts very early onset and persistence of otitis media in Australian Aboriginal infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994; 13: 983-989.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 983-989
    • Leach, A.J.1    Boswell, J.B.2    Asche, V.3
  • 23
    • 0022531170 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation: A two-edged sword - the model of bronchiectasis
    • Cole PJ. Inflammation: a two-edged sword - the model of bronchiectasis. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl 1986; 147: 6-15.
    • (1986) Eur J Respir Dis Suppl , vol.147 , pp. 6-15
    • Cole, P.J.1
  • 24
    • 0035672257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on infective ear disease in Indigenous Australian children
    • Leach AJ, Morris PS. Perspectives on infective ear disease in Indigenous Australian children. J Paediatr Child Health 2001; 37: 529-530.
    • (2001) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.37 , pp. 529-530
    • Leach, A.J.1    Morris, P.S.2
  • 25
    • 0037135779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchiectasis in Indigenous children in remote Australian communities
    • Chang AB, Grimwood K, Mulholland EK, Torzillo PJ. Bronchiectasis in Indigenous children in remote Australian communities. Med J Aust 2002; 177: 200-204.
    • (2002) Med J Aust , vol.177 , pp. 200-204
    • Chang, A.B.1    Grimwood, K.2    Mulholland, E.K.3    Torzillo, P.J.4
  • 26
    • 36649032909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for prevention of otitis media may be most effective if implemented in the first weeks of life
    • Smith-Vaughan H, Byun R, Halpin S, et al. Interventions for prevention of otitis media may be most effective if implemented in the first weeks of life. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 72: 57-61.
    • (2008) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.72 , pp. 57-61
    • Smith-Vaughan, H.1    Byun, R.2    Halpin, S.3
  • 27
    • 18644381498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae and noncapsular Haemophilus influenzae nasal carriage and hand contamination in children: A comparison of two populations at risk of otitis media
    • Stubbs E, Hare K, Wilson C, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae and noncapsular Haemophilus influenzae nasal carriage and hand contamination in children: a comparison of two populations at risk of otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24: 423-428.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 423-428
    • Stubbs, E.1    Hare, K.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 28
    • 47049094326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of swimming pools on antibiotic use and clinic attendance for infections in two Aboriginal communities in Western Australia
    • Silva DT, Lehmann D, Tennant MT, et al. Effect of swimming pools on antibiotic use and clinic attendance for infections in two Aboriginal communities in Western Australia. Med J Aust 2008; 188: 594-598.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , pp. 594-598
    • Silva, D.T.1    Lehmann, D.2    Tennant, M.T.3
  • 29
    • 37549054687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The descriptive epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae nasopharyn geal carriage in children and adults in Kilifi district, Kenya
    • Abdullahi O, Nyiro J, Lewa P, et al. The descriptive epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae nasopharyn geal carriage in children and adults in Kilifi district, Kenya. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008; 27: 59-64.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27 , pp. 59-64
    • Abdullahi, O.1    Nyiro, J.2    Lewa, P.3
  • 30
    • 0022470602 scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the upper respiratory tract of neonates in Papua New Guinea: Primary acquisition, duration of carriage, and relationship to carriage in mothers
    • Gratten M, Gratten H, Poli A, et al. Colonisation of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the upper respiratory tract of neonates in Papua New Guinea: primary acquisition, duration of carriage, and relationship to carriage in mothers. Biol Neonate 1986; 50: 114-120.
    • (1986) Biol Neonate , vol.50 , pp. 114-120
    • Gratten, M.1    Gratten, H.2    Poli, A.3
  • 31
    • 0030764941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal colonization in Costa Rican children during the first year of life
    • Vives M, Garcia ME, Saenz P, et al. Nasopharyngeal colonization in Costa Rican children during the first year of life. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997; 16: 852-858.
    • (1997) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.16 , pp. 852-858
    • Vives, M.1    Garcia, M.E.2    Saenz, P.3
  • 32
    • 0030999628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children. Tonawanda/Williamsville Pediatrics
    • Faden H, Duffy L, Wasielewski R, et al. Relationship between nasopharyngeal colonization and the development of otitis media in children. Tonawanda/Williamsville Pediatrics. J Infect Dis 1997; 175: 1440-1445.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1440-1445
    • Faden, H.1    Duffy, L.2    Wasielewski, R.3
  • 33
    • 0019256014 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: Acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life
    • Gray BM, Converse GM 3rd, Dillon HC Jr. Epidemiologic studies of Streptococcus pneumoniae in infants: acquisition, carriage, and infection during the first 24 months of life. J Infect Dis 1980; 142: 923-933.
    • (1980) J Infect Dis , vol.142 , pp. 923-933
    • Gray, B.M.1    Converse III, G.M.2    Dillon Jr., H.C.3
  • 34
    • 40749137404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian infants: A longitudinal study
    • Hill PC, Cheung YB, Akisanya A, et al. Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Gambian infants: a longitudinal study. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46: 807-814.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 807-814
    • Hill, P.C.1    Cheung, Y.B.2    Akisanya, A.3
  • 35
    • 0025787560 scopus 로고
    • Nasopharyngeal flora in the first three years of life in normal and otitis-prone children
    • Faden H, Waz MJ, Bernstein JM, et al. Nasopharyngeal flora in the first three years of life in normal and otitis-prone children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991; 100: 612-615.
    • (1991) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.100 , pp. 612-615
    • Faden, H.1    Waz, M.J.2    Bernstein, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 0033536991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of otitis media: A twin and triplet study
    • Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM, Fall PA, et al. The heritability of otitis media: a twin and triplet study. JAMA 1999; 282: 2125-2130.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2125-2130
    • Casselbrant, M.L.1    Mandel, E.M.2    Fall, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 0036511476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient and hospital visits associated with otitis media among American Indian and Alaska native children younger than 5 years
    • Curns AT, Holman RC, Shay DK, et al. Outpatient and hospital visits associated with otitis media among American Indian and Alaska native children younger than 5 years. Pediatrics 2002; 109: E41.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Curns, A.T.1    Holman, R.C.2    Shay, D.K.3
  • 38
    • 0032742958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otitis media in Australian Aboriginal children: An overview
    • Leach AJ. Otitis media in Australian Aboriginal children: an overview. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1999; 49 Suppl 1: S173-S178.
    • (1999) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Leach, A.J.1
  • 39
    • 0036983234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nasopharyngeal colonization by potential respiratory pathogens
    • García-Rodríguez JA, Fresnadillo Martínez MJ. Dynamics of nasopharyngeal colonization by potential respiratory pathogens. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002; 50 Suppl S2: 59-73.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. S2 , pp. 59-73
    • García-Rodríguez, J.A.1    Fresnadillo, M.M.J.2
  • 40
    • 10444227185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of innate immune molecules against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae
    • Lee HY, Andalibi A, Webster P, et al. Antimicrobial activity of innate immune molecules against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae. BMC Infect Dis 2004; 4: 12.
    • (2004) BMC Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Andalibi, A.2    Webster, P.3
  • 41
    • 67349197833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in rat middle ear
    • Song JJ, Cho JG, Woo JS, et al. Differential expression of toll-like receptors 2 and 4 in rat middle ear. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 73: 821-824.
    • (2009) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.73 , pp. 821-824
    • Song, J.J.1    Cho, J.G.2    Woo, J.S.3
  • 42
    • 56749083659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 is required for the resolution of otitis media
    • Hernandez M, Leichtle A, Pak K, et al. Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 is required for the resolution of otitis media. J Infect Dis 2008; 198: 1862-1869.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 1862-1869
    • Hernandez, M.1    Leichtle, A.2    Pak, K.3
  • 43
    • 33846487260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of toll-like receptor 4 in innate immune responses in a mouse model of acute otitis media
    • Hirano T, Kodama S, Fujita K, et al. Role of toll-like receptor 4 in innate immune responses in a mouse model of acute otitis media. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2007; 49: 75-83.
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 75-83
    • Hirano, T.1    Kodama, S.2    Fujita, K.3
  • 44
    • 33646936638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphisms in the mannan-binding lectin 2 gene: Effect on MBL levels and otitis media
    • Wiertsema SP, Herpers BL, Veenhoven RH, et al. Functional polymorphisms in the mannan-binding lectin 2 gene: effect on MBL levels and otitis media. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006; 117: 1344-1350.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Wiertsema, S.P.1    Herpers, B.L.2    Veenhoven, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 0032848849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between mannose-binding lectin, acute otitis media and early Epstein-Barr virus infection among children in Greenland
    • Homoe P, Madsen HO, Sandvej K, et al. Lack of association between mannose-binding lectin, acute otitis media and early Epstein-Barr virus infection among children in Greenland. Scand J Infect Dis 1999; 31: 363-366.
    • (1999) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 363-366
    • Homoe, P.1    Madsen, H.O.2    Sandvej, K.3
  • 46
    • 15244351097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological status in the aetiology of recurrent otitis media with effusion: Serum immunoglobulin levels, functional mannose-binding lectin and Fc receptor polymorphisms for IgG
    • Straetemans M, Wiertsema SP, Sanders EA, et al. Immunological status in the aetiology of recurrent otitis media with effusion: serum immunoglobulin levels, functional mannose-binding lectin and Fc receptor polymorphisms for IgG. J Clin Immunol 2005; 25: 78-86.
    • (2005) J Clin Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 78-86
    • Straetemans, M.1    Wiertsema, S.P.2    Sanders, E.A.3
  • 47
    • 33748796693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of CD14 promoter polymorphism with otitis media and pneumococcal vaccine responses
    • Wiertsema SP, Khoo S-K, Baynam G, et al. Association of CD14 promoter polymorphism with otitis media and pneumococcal vaccine responses. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2006; 13: 892-897.
    • (2006) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 892-897
    • Wiertsema, S.P.1    Khoo, S.-K.2    Baynam, G.3
  • 48
    • 35448960453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CD14: Role in atopic disease and recurrent infections, including otitis media
    • Lodrup Carlsen KC, Granum B. Soluble CD14: role in atopic disease and recurrent infections, including otitis media. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2007; 7: 436-443.
    • (2007) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.7 , pp. 436-443
    • Lodrup, C.K.C.1    Granum, B.2
  • 49
    • 37349011800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-stratified prevalences of pneumococcal-serotype-specific immunoglobulin G in England and their relationship to the serotype-specific incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease before the introduction of the pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine
    • Balmer P, Borrow R, Findlow J, et al. Age-stratified prevalences of pneumococcal-serotype-specific immunoglobulin G in England and their relationship to the serotype-specific incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease before the introduction of the pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2007; 14: 1442-1450.
    • (2007) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 1442-1450
    • Balmer, P.1    Borrow, R.2    Findlow, J.3
  • 50
    • 0034919930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiologic and immunologic basis for recurrent otitis media in children
    • Faden H. The microbiologic and immunologic basis for recurrent otitis media in children. Eur J Pediatr 2001; 160: 407-413.
    • (2001) Eur J Pediatr , vol.160 , pp. 407-413
    • Faden, H.1
  • 51
    • 30944453015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and mucosal antibody responses to pneumococcal protein antigens in children: Relationships with carriage status
    • Zhang Q, Bernatoniene J, Bagrade L, et al. Serum and mucosal antibody responses to pneumococcal protein antigens in children: relationships with carriage status. Eur J Immunol 2006; 36: 46-57.
    • (2006) Eur J Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 46-57
    • Zhang, Q.1    Bernatoniene, J.2    Bagrade, L.3
  • 52
    • 33645073916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclass distribution of natural salivary IgA antibodies against pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide of type 14 and pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA) in children
    • Simell B, Kilpi T, Kayhty H. Subclass distribution of natural salivary IgA antibodies against pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide of type 14 and pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA) in children. Clin Exp Immunol 2006; 143: 543-549.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.143 , pp. 543-549
    • Simell, B.1    Kilpi, T.2    Kayhty, H.3
  • 53
    • 18044365213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of an immunodominant T cell epitope of the P6 protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in murine protective immunity
    • McMahon M, Murphy TF, Kyd J, Thanavala Y. Role of an immunodominant T cell epitope of the P6 protein of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in murine protective immunity. Vaccine 2005; 23: 3590-3596.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 3590-3596
    • McMahon, M.1    Murphy, T.F.2    Kyd, J.3    Thanavala, Y.4
  • 54
    • 33645521806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-independent, interleukin- 17A-mediated, cross-serotype immunity to pneumococci in mice immunized intranasally with the cell wall polysaccharide
    • Malley R, Srivastava A, Lipsitch M, et al. Antibody-independent, interleukin- 17A-mediated, cross-serotype immunity to pneumococci in mice immunized intranasally with the cell wall polysaccharide. Infect Immun 2006; 74: 2187-2195.
    • (2006) Infect Immun , vol.74 , pp. 2187-2195
    • Malley, R.1    Srivastava, A.2    Lipsitch, M.3
  • 55
    • 84857562441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose azithromycin versus 7 days amoxycillin in the treatment of acute otitis media in Aboriginal children (AATAAC): A double blind, randomised controlled trial
    • In press
    • Morris PS, Gadil JR, McCallum GB, et al. Single-dose azithromycin versus 7 days amoxycillin in the treatment of acute otitis media in Aboriginal children (AATAAC): a double blind, randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust. In press.
    • Med J Aust
    • Morris, P.S.1    Gadil, J.R.2    McCallum, G.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.