Cerebral perfusion affects the risk of ischemia during carotid artery stenting

Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 538-545

  Jongen, Lisa M ^a   Hendrikse, Jeroen ^a   Moll, Frans L ^a   Mali, Willem P T M ^a   Van Der Worp, H Bart ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER UTRECHT   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER UTRECHT   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Carotid artery stenting; Carotid stenosis; Cerebral hemodynamics; Computed tomography

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ATROPINE; CLOPIDOGREL; HEPARIN; STATIN;

AGED; ARTICLE; BRADYCARDIA; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN BLOOD VOLUME; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BRAIN PERFUSION; CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CAROTID ARTERY STENTING; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; CEREBRAL REVASCULARIZATION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CORONARY HEMODYNAMICS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; FEMALE; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; LOW DRUG DOSE; MALE; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; MONOCULAR VISION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PNEUMONIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BLOOD VOLUME; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CAROTID ARTERIES; CAROTID STENOSIS; CEREBRAL ANGIOGRAPHY; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; DIFFUSION MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; STENTS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 77950302624     PISSN: 10159770     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000306639     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Caplan LR: Brain embolism, revisited. Neurology 1993; 43: 1281-1287.
2. Barnett HJ, Gunton RW, Eliasziw M, et al: Causes and severity of ischemic stroke in patients with internal carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 2000; 283: 1429-1436. (Pubitemid 30151821)
3. van der Worp HB, van Gijn J: Clinical practice. Acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 572-579.
4. Pinero P, Gonzalez A, Mayol A, et al: Silent ischemia after neuroprotected percutaneous carotid stenting: a diffusion-weighted MRI study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 1338-1345.
5. Georgiadis D, Lindner A, Manz M, et al: Intracranial microembolic signals in 500 patients with potential cardiac or carotid embolic source and in normal controls. Stroke 1997; 28: 1203-1207.
6. Muller M, Reiche W, Langenscheidt P, Feld J, Hagen T: Ischemia after carotid endarterectomy: comparison between transcranial Doppler sonography and diffusion-weighted MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 47-54.
7. Barth A, Remonda L, Lovblad KO, Schroth G, Seiler RW: Silent cerebral ischemia detected by diffusion-weighted MRI after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 2000; 31: 1824-1828.
8. Rosenkranz M, Fiehler J, Niesen W, et al: The amount of solid cerebral microemboli during carotid stenting does not relate to the frequency of silent ischemic lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 157-161.
9. Lund C, Hol PK, Lundblad R, et al: Comparison of cerebral embolization during offpump and on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 76: 765-770.
10. Caplan LR, Hennerici M: Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 1998; 55: 1475-1482.
11. Caplan LR, Wong KS, Gao S, Hennerici MG: Is hypoperfusion an important cause of strokes? If so, how? Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 21: 145-153.
12. Markus H, Cullinane M: Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion. Brain 2001; 124: 457-467.
13. Blaser T, Hofmann K, Buerger T, Effenberger O, Wallesch CW, Goertler M: Risk of stroke, transient ischemic attack, and vessel occlusion before endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. Stroke 2002; 33: 1057-1062.
14. Vos JA, van den Berg JC, Ernst SM, et al: Carotid angioplasty and stent placement: comparison of transcranial Doppler US data and clinical outcome with and without filtering cerebral protection devices in 509 patients. Radiology 2005; 234: 493-499.
15. Bendszus M, Stoll G: Silent cerebral ischaemia: hidden fingerprints of invasive medical procedures. Lancet Neurol 2006; 5: 364-372.
16. Lacroix V, Hammer F, Astarci P, et al: Ischemic cerebral lesions after carotid surgery and carotid stenting. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007; 33: 430-435.
17. Kastrup A, Nagele T, Groschel K, et al: Incidence of new brain lesions after carotid stenting with and without cerebral protection. Stroke 2006; 37: 2312-2316.
18. van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, Schouten HJ, van Gijn J: Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1988; 19: 604-607.
19. Wintermark M, Maeder P, Verdun FR, et al: Using 80 kVp versus 120 kVp in perfusion CT measurement of regional cerebral blood flow. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 1881-1884.
20. Wintermark M, Maeder P, Thiran JP, Schnyder P, Meuli R: Quantitative assessment of regional cerebral blood flows by perfusion CT studies at low injection rates: a critical review of the underlying theoretical models. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 1220-1230.
21. Waaijer A, van der Schaaf IC, Velthuis BK, et al: Reproducibility of quantitative CT brain perfusion measurements in patients with symptomatic unilateral carotid artery stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007; 28: 927-932.
22. Wintermark M, Fischbein NJ, Smith WS, Ko NU, Quist M, Dillon WP: Accuracy of dynamic perfusion CT with deconvolution in detecting acute hemispheric stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005; 26: 104-112.
23. Damasio H: A computed tomographic guide to the identification of cerebral vascular territories. Arch Neurol 1983; 40: 138-142.
24. Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, et al: Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet 2003; 361: 107-116.
25. Wintermark M, Sesay M, Barbier E, et al: Comparative overview of brain perfusion imaging techniques. Stroke 2005; 36: 2032-2033.
26. Forster A, Szabo K, Hennerici MG: Pathophysiological concepts of stroke in hemodynamic risk zones - do hypoperfusion and embolism interact? Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2008; 4: 216-225.
27. Momjian-Mayor I, Baron JC: The pathophysiology of watershed infarction in internal carotid artery disease: review of cerebral perfusion studies. Stroke 2005; 36: 567-577.
28. Schnaudigel S, Groschel K, Pilgram SM, Kastrup A: New brain lesions after carotid stenting versus carotid endarterectomy: a systematic review of the literature. Stroke 2008; 39: 1911-1919.
29. Klotz E, Konig M: Perfusion measurements of the brain: using dynamic CT for the quantitative assessment of cerebral ischemia in acute stroke. Eur J Radiol 1999; 30: 170-184.
30. Wintermark M, Reichhart M, Thiran JP, et al: Prognostic accuracy of cerebral blood flow measurement by perfusion computed tomography, at the time of emergency room admission, in acute stroke patients. Ann Neurol 2002; 51: 417-432.
31. Wintermark M, Thiran JP, Maeder P, Schnyder P, Meuli R: Simultaneous measurement of regional cerebral blood flow by perfusion CT and stable xenon CT: a validation study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22: 905-914.
32. Kudo K, Terae S, Katoh C, et al: Quantitative cerebral blood flow measurement with dynamic perfusion CT using the vascular-pixel elimination method: comparison with H 2 15 O positron emission tomography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24: 419-426.
33. Soinne L, Helenius J, Tatlisumak T, et al: Cerebral hemodynamics in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 2003; 34: 1655-1661.
34. Wintermark M, Flanders AE, Velthuis B, et al: Perfusion-CT assessment of infarct core and penumbra: receiver operating characteristic curve analysis in 130 patients suspected of acute hemispheric stroke. Stroke 2006; 37: 979-985.
35. Waaijer A, van Leeuwen MS, van Osch MJP, et al: Changes in cerebral perfusion after revascularization of symptomatic carotid artery stenosis: CT measurement. Radiology 2007; 245:541-548. (Pubitemid 47612537)
36. Powers WJ: Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Ann Neurol 1991; 29: 231-240.
37. Derdeyn CP, Videen TO, Yundt KD, et al: Variability of cerebral blood volume and oxygen extraction: stages of cerebral haemodynamic impairment revisited. Brain 2002; 125: 595-607.
38. Smith LM, Elkins JS, Dillon WP, Schaeffer S, Wintermark M: Perfusion-CT assessment of the cerebrovascular reserve: a revisit to the acetazolamide challenges. J Neuroradiol 2008; 35: 157-164.
39. Chaves C, Hreib K, Allam G, Liberman RF, Lee G, Caplan LR: Patterns of cerebral perfusion in patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 22: 396-401.
40. Orlandi G, Fanucchi S, Gallerini S, et al: Impaired clearance of microemboli and cerebrovascular symptoms during carotid stenting procedures. Arch Neurol 2005; 62: 1208-1211.
41. Derdeyn CP, Carpenter DA, Videen TO, Grubb RL Jr, Powers WJ: Patterns of infarction in hemodynamic failure. Cerebrovasc Dis 2007; 24: 11-19.
42. Derdeyn CP: Diffusion-weighted imaging as a surrogate marker for stroke as a complication of cerebrovascular procedures and devices. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22: 1234-1235.
43. Mullins ME, Schaefer PW, Sorensen AG, et al: CT and conventional and diffusionweighted MR imaging in acute stroke: study in 691 patients at presentation to the emergency department. Radiology 2002; 224: 353-360.
44. Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Mattiello J, et al: Thrombolytic reversal of acute human cerebral ischemic injury shown by diffusion/perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: 462-469.
45. Palombo G, Faraglia V, Stella N, Giugni E, Bozzao A, Taurino M: Late evaluation of silent cerebral ischemia detected by diffusionweighted MR imaging after filter-protected carotid artery stenting. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29: 1340-1343.
46. Maleux G, Demaerel P, Verbeken E, et al: Cerebral ischemia after filter-protected carotid artery stenting is common and cannot be predicted by the presence of substantial amount of debris captured by the filter device. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 1830-1833.
47. Cosottini M, Michelassi MC, Puglioli M, et al: Silent cerebral ischemia detected with diffusion- weighted imaging in patients treated with protected and unprotected carotid artery stenting. Stroke 2005; 36: 2389-2393.
48. Poppert H, Wolf O, Theiss W, et al: MRI lesions after invasive therapy of carotid artery stenosis: a risk-modeling analysis. Neurol Res 2006; 28: 563-567.
49. Bisschops RH, Klijn CJ, Kappelle LJ, van Huffelen AC, van der Grond J: Association between impaired carbon dioxide reactivity and ischemic lesions in arterial border zone territories in patients with unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion. Arch Neurol 2003; 60: 229-233