Contribution to the elucidation of corrosion initiation through confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM)

Corrosion Science

Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 2133-2142

  Leiva Garcia R ^a   Garcia Anton J ^a   Munoz Portero M J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE VALÈNCIA   (Spain)

Author keywords

A. Stainless steels; B. Confocal laser scanning microscopy; C. Pitting corrosion

Indexed keywords

C. PITTING CORROSION; CONFOCAL LASER SCANNING MICROSCOPY; CORROSION INITIATION; CORROSION PROCESS; CORROSION PRODUCTS; DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL; ELECTRODE SURFACES; PITTING CORROSION;

CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; CORROSION PREVENTION; ELECTRODES; PITTING; SCANNING;

STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 77950299378     PISSN: 0010938X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2010.02.034     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Szklarska-Smialowska Z. Pitting Corrosion of Metals (1986), NACE, Houston
2. Tsai W.-T., Yu C.-L., and Lee J.-I. Effect of heat treatment on the sensitization of Alloy 182 weld. Scr. Mater. 53 (2005) 505-509
3. Lott S.E., and Alkire R.C. The role of inclusions on initiation of crevice corrosion stainless steels. J. Electrochem. Soc. 136 (1989) 973-979
4. Blasco Tamarit E., Igual-Muñoz A., García-Antón J., and García-García D. Effect of temperature on corrosion resistance, pitting behaviour of Alloy 31 in LiBr solutions. Corros. Sci. 50 (2008) 1848-1857
5. Igual Muñoz A., García-Anton J., Guiñon J.L., and Pérez-Herranz V. Effects of solution temperature on localized corrosion of high nickel content stainless steels and nickel in chromated LiBr solution. Corros. Sci. 48 (2006) 3349-3374
6. Igual A., García-Antón J., Guiñón J.L., and Pérez-Herranz V. Inhibition effect of chromate on the passivation and pitting corrosion of a duplex stainless steel in LiBr solutions using electrochemical techniques. Corros. Sci. 49 (2007) 3200-3225
7. Igual A., García-Antón J., Guiñón J.L., and Pérez-Herranz V. The effect of chromate in the corrosion behaviour of duplex stainless steel in LiBr solutions. Corros. Sci. 48 (2006) 4127-4151
8. Igual Muñoz A., García-Antón J., Lopez Nuévalos S., Guiñón J.L., and Perez Herranz V. Corrosion studies of austenitic and duplex stainless steels in aqueous lithium bromide solution at different temperatures. Corros. Sci. 46 (2004) 2955-2974
9. Blasco-Tamarit E., Igual-Muñoz A., and García-Antón J. Galvanic corrosion of high alloyed austenitic stainless steel welds in LiBr systems. Corros. Sci. 49 (2007) 4452-4471
10. Blasco-Tamarit E., Igual-Muñoz A., García-Antón J., and García-García D. Corrosion behaviour and galvanic coupling of Titanium and Welded Titanium in LiBr solutions. Corros. Sci. 49 (2007) 1000-1026
11. J. Garcia Anton, A. Igual Muñoz, J.L. Guiñon, V. Perez Herranz, Electro-Optical Method by On-line Visualization of Electrochemical Process and Experimental Process, Spain P-200002525, 2000.
12. J. Garcia Anton, A. Igual Muñoz, J.L. Guiñon, V. Perez Herranz, Horizontal Electrochemical Cell by the Electro-Optical Analysis of Electrochemical Process, Spain P-200002526, 2000.
13. Garcia-Anton J., Igual-Muñoz A., Guiñón J.L., Perez-Herranz V., and Pertusa-Grau J. Online visualization of corrosion processes of zinc and a Cu/Zn galvanic pair in lithium bromide solutions. Corrosion 59 (2003) 172-180
14. Garcia-Anton J., Igual-Muñoz A., Guiñón J.L., and Perez-Herranz V. A new technique for online visualization of the electrode surface under electrochemical corrosion processes. J. Appl. Electrochem. 31 (2001) 1195-1202
15. Yanliang H., Kinsella B., and Becker T. Sensitisation identification of stainless steel to intergranular stress corrosion cracking by atomic force microscopy. Mater. Lett. 62 (2008) 1863-1866
16. Richardson J.A., and Wood G.C. Study of the pitting corrosion of Al by scanning electron microscopy. Corros. Sci. 10 (1970) 313-323
17. Dutta R.S., Jagannath D., Dey G.K., and De P.K. Characterization of microstructure and corrosion properties of cold worked Alloy 800. Corros. Sci. 48 (2006) 2711-2726
18. Leiva-Garcia R., Muñoz-Portero M.J., and Garcia-Anton J. Evaluation of Alloy 146, 279, 900 and 926 sensitization to intergranular corrosion by means of electrochemical methods and image analysis. Corros. Sci. 51 (2009) 2080-2091
19. Pidaparti R.M., and Rao A.S. Analysis of pits induced stresses due to metal corrosion. Corros. Sci. 50 (2008) 1932-1938
20. Bilmes P.D., Llorente C.L., Saire Huamán L., Gassa L.M., and Gervasi C.A. Microstructure and pitting corrosion of 13CrNiMo weld metals. Corros. Sci. 48 (2006) 3261-3270
21. Gesnouin C., Hazarabedian A., Bruzzoni P., Ovejero-García J., Bilmes P., and Llorente C. Effect of post-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and hydrogen permeation of 13CrNiMo steels. Corros. Sci. 46 (2004) 1633-1647
22. Yasakau K.A., Zheludkevich M.L., Lamaka S.V., and Ferreira M.G.S. Role of intermetallic phases in localized corrosion of AA5083. Electrochim. Acta 52 (2007) 7651-7659
23. Holme B., and Lunder O. Characterization of pitting corrosion by white light interferometry. Corros. Sci. 49 (2007) 391-401
24. Sukamto J.P.H., Smyrl W.H., Casillas N., Al-Odan M., James P., Jin W., and Douglas L. Microvisualization of corrosion. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 198 (1995) 177-196
25. Garcia C., Martin F., de Tiedra P., Blanco Y., and Lopez M. Pitting corrosion of welded joints of austenitic stainless steels studied by using an electrochemical minicell. Corros. Sci. 50 (2008) 1184-1194
26. Garcia C., de Tiedra M.P., Blanco Y., Martin O., and Martin F. Intergranular corrosion of welded joints of austenitic stainless steels studied by using an electrochemical minicell. Corros. Sci. 50 (2008) 2390-2397
27. Femenia M., Pan J., Leygraf C., and Luukkonen P. In situ study of selective dissolution of duplex stainless steel 2205 by electrochemical scanning tunnelling microscopy. Corros. Sci. 43 (2001) 1939-1951
28. Martin F.A., Bataillon C., and Cousty J. In situ AFM detection of pit onset location on a 304L stainless steel. Corros. Sci. 50 (2008) 84-92
29. Williford R.E., Windisch C.F., and Jones R.H. In situ observations of the early stages of localized corrosion in type 304 SS using the electrochemical atomic force microscope. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 288 (2000) 54-60
30. Prinz H., and Strehblow H.-H. Investigations on pitting corrosion of iron in prechlorate electrolytes. Corros. Sci. 40 (1998) 1671-1683
31. B. Josefsson, J.O. Nilsson, A. Wilson, in: Proced. duplex stainless steel 91, vol. 1, Beaune (France), 1991, pp. 67.
32. Nilsson J.O. Super duplex stainless steels. Mater. Sci. Technol. 8 (1992) 685
33. ASTM international, ASTM G-61 Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, or Cobalt-Based Alloys, 1986.
34. Kaneko M., and Isaacs H.S. Pitting of stainless steel in bromide, chloride, and bromide/chloride solutions. Corros. Sci. 42 (2000) 67-78
35. Broli A., and Holtan H. Determination of characteristic pitting potentials for aluminium by use of the potentiostatic methods. Corros. Sci. 17 (1977) 59-69
36. Glass G.K., and Buenfeld N.R. The presentation of the chloride threshold level for corrosion of steel in concrete. Corros. Sci. 39 (1997) 1001-1013
37. Laycock N.J., and Newman R.C. Localized corrosion of austenitic stainless steels. NACE 2001 (2001) 165-190
38. Galvele J.R. Transport processes and the mechanism of pitting of metals. J. Electrochem. Soc. 123 (1976) 464-474
39. Suzuki T., Yanabe M., and Kitamura Y. Corrosion 29 (1973) 18
40. Mankowski J., and Szklarska-Smialowska Z. Studies on accumulation of chloride ions in pits growing during anodic polarization. Corros. Sci. 15 (1975) 493-501
41. Isaacs H.S., Cho J.-H., Rivers M.L., and Sutton S.R. In situ X-ray microprobe study of salt layers during anodic dissolution of stainless steel in chloride solution. J. Electrochem. Soc. 142 (1995) 1111-1118
42. Ryan M.P., Laycock N.J., Newman R.C., and Isaacs H.S. The pitting behaviour of iron chromium thin films alloys in hydrochloric acid. J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 (1998) 1566-1571
43. McCafferty E. Sequence of steps in the pitting of aluminium by chloride ions. Corros. Sci. 45 (2003) 1421-1438
44. Burstein G.T. Electrochemistry of pit formation and growth. Electrochem. Soc. Proc. 19 (2004) 1-12
45. Burstein G.T., and Liu C. Nucleation of corrosion pits in Ringer's solution containing bovine serum. Corros. Sci. 49 (2007) 4296-4306
46. Burstein G.T., Liu C., Souto R.M., and Vines S.P. Origins of pitting corrosion. Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. 39 (2004) 25-30
47. Dornhege M., Punckt C., Hudson J.L., and Rotermund H.R. Spreading of corrosion on stainless steel. Simultaneous observation of metastable pits and oxide film. J. Electrochem. Soc. 154 (2007) C24-C27
48. Wu B., Scully J.R., Hudson J.L., and Mikhailov A.S. Cooperative stochastic behavior in localized corrosion. J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 (1997) 1614-1620
49. Mikhailov A.S., Scully J.R., and Hudson J.L. Non equilibrium collective phenomena in the onset of pitting corrosion. Surf. Sci. 603 (2009) 1912-1921
50. Punckt C., Bölscher M., Rotermund H.H., Mikhailov A.S., Organ L., Budiansky N., Scully J.R., and Hudson J.L. Sudden onset of pitting corrosion on stainless steel as a critical phenomenon. Science 305 (2004) 1133-1136
51. Lunt T.T., Brusamarello V., Scully J.R., and Hudson J.L. Interactions among localized corrosion sites investigated with electrode arrays. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 3 (2000) 271-274
52. Szklarska-Smialowska Z. Mechanism of pit nucleation by electrical breakdown of the passive film. Corros. Sci. 44 (2002) 1143-1149
53. Strehblow H.H., and Wenners J. Z. Phys. Chem 98 (1975) 199
54. Beck T., and Alkire R.C. J. Electrochem. Soc. 126 (1979) 1664
55. Moayed M.H., and Newman R.C. The relationship between pit chemistry and pit geometry near the critical pitting temperature. J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 (2006) B330-B335
56. Ernst P., Laycock N.J., Moayed M.H., and Newman R.C. The mechanism of lacy cover formation in pitting. Corros. Sci. 39 (1997) 1133-1136
57. Tsai W.-T., and Chen J.-R. Galvanic corrosion between the constituent phases in duplex stainless steel. Corros. Sci. 49 (2007) 3659-3668
58. Garfias-Mesias L.F., and Sykes J.M. Metastable pitting in 25 Cr duplex stainless steel. Corros. Sci. 41 (1999) 959-987