Hawley retainers full- or part-time? A randomized clinical trial

European Journal of Orthodontics

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 165-170

  Shawesh, M ^a   Bhatti, B ^b   Usmani, T ^b   Mandall, N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b Heaton Mersey Specialist Orthodontic Practice   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DENTAL CARE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; METHODOLOGY; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; ORTHODONTICS; PATIENT CARE; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECURRENT DISEASE; SAMPLE SIZE; UTILIZATION REVIEW;

ADOLESCENT; CHILD; DENTAL MODELS; EPISODE OF CARE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; NIGHT CARE; ORTHODONTIC RETAINERS; ORTHODONTICS, CORRECTIVE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RECURRENCE; SAMPLE SIZE;

EID: 77950235520     PISSN: 01415387     EISSN: 14602210     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjp082     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Ades A G, Joondeph D R, Little R M, Chapko M K 1990 A long-term study of the relationship of third molars to changes in the mandibular dental arch. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 97: 323-335
2. Björk A, Skieller V 1972 Facial development and tooth eruption: an implant study at the age of puberty. American Journal of Orthodontics 62: 88-97
3. Destang D L, Kerr W J S 2003 Maxillary retention: is longer better? European Journal of Orthodontics 25: 65-69
4. Felton J M 1987 A computer analysis of the shape and stability of mandibular arch form. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 92: 478-483
5. Harradine N W, Pearson M H, Toth B 1998 The effects of extraction of third molars on late lower incisor crowding: a randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Orthodontics 25: 117-122
6. Little R M 1975 The irregularity index: a quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment. American Journal of Orthodontics 68: 249-257
7. Little R M, Wallen T R, Riedel R A 1981 Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment-first premolar extraction cases treated by traditional edgewise orthodontics. American Journal of Orthodontics 80: 349-364
8. Little R M, Riedel R A, Stein A 1990 Mandibular arch length increase during the mixed dentition: post retention evaluation of stability and relapse. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 97: 393-404
9. Littlewood S J, Millett D T, Doubleday B, Bearn D R, Worthington H V 2006 Orthodontic retention: a systematic review. Journal of Orthodontics 33: 205-212
10. Lopez-Gavito G, Wallen T R, Little R M, Joondeph D R 1985 Anterior open bite malocclusion: a longitudinal 10-years post retention evaluation of orthodontically treated patients. American Journal of Orthodontics 87: 175-186
11. Mills J R E1968 The stability of the lower labial segment. Dental Practitioner 18: 293-305
12. O'Brien K, Lewis D, Shaw W, Combe E1990 A clinical trial of aligning archwires. European Journal of Orthodontics 12: 380-384
13. Peck H, Peck S 1972 Crown dimensions and mandibular incisor alignment. American Journal of Orthodontics 62: 384-401
14. Reitan K 1959 Tissue rearrangement during retention of orthodontically rotated teeth. Angle Orthodontist 29: 105-113
15. Reitan K 1967 Clinical and histologic observation on tooth movement during and after orthodontic treatment. American Journal of Orthodontics 53: 721-790
16. Richardson M E1979 Late lower arch crowding: facial growth or forward drift. European Journal of Orthodontics 1: 219-225
17. Richardson M E1989 The role of third molar in the cause of late lower arch crowding: a review. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 95: 79-83
18. Richardson M E1996 Late lower arch crowding in the relation to direction of eruption. European Journal of Orthodontics 18: 341-347
19. Rowland H et al. 2007 The effectiveness of Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers: a single-center randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 132: 730-737
20. Sadowsky C, Schneider B J, BeGole EA, Tahir E1994 Long term stability after orthodontic treatment: non-extraction with prolonged retention. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 195: 243-249
21. Southard T, Southard K A, Tolley E A 1992 Periodontal force: a potential cause of relapse. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 101: 221-227
22. Wieslander L 1993 Long-term effect of treatment with the headgear-Herbst appliance in the early mixed dentition: stability or relapse? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 104: 319-323