Caledonian orogen of East Greenland 70°N-82°N: Geological map at 1:1, 000, 000-Concepts and principles of compilation

Memoir of the Geological Society of America

Volumn 202, Issue , 2008, Pages 345-368

  Henriksen, Niels ^a   Higgins, A K ^a  

^a Centre for Star and Planet Formation   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Caledonides; Geological map; Greenland

Indexed keywords

BUILDINGS; GEOLOGY;

CALEDONIDES; GEOLOGICAL MAP; GNEISS COMPLEXES; GRANITE INTRUSIONS; GREENLAND; METASEDIMENTARY ROCKS; PALEOPROTEROZOIC; TRANSPORT DIRECTION;

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS;

ARCHEAN; CALEDONIAN OROGENY; CRUSTAL THICKNESS; FORELAND BASIN; GEOLOGICAL MAPPING; LAURENTIA; LITHOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; OROGENIC BELT; PROTEROZOIC; TECTONIC SETTING; THRUST;

ARCTIC; EAST GREENLAND; GREENLAND;

FRANKLINIA;

EID: 77949952641     PISSN: 00721069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/2008.1202(14)     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. Amdrup, G., 1913, Report on the Danmark Expedition to the North-East Coast of Greenland 1906-08: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 41, no. 1, 270 p.
2. Bengaard, H.-J., and Henriksen, N., 1986, Geological Map of Greenland, Peary Land, Sheet 8: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, scale 1:500, 000.
3. Bengaard, H.-J., and Larsen, P.-H., 1992, Upper Proterozoic (Eleonore Bay Supergroup) to Devonian, Central Fjord Zone, East Greenland: Geological Map: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, scale 1:250, 000.
4. Bengtsson, T., 1983, The mapping of northern Greenland: The Photogrammetric Record, v. 11, p. 135-150.
5. Bondam, J., and Brown, H., 1955, The Geology and Mineralisation of the Mesters Vig Area, East Greenland: Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 11, 40 p.
6. Bütler, H., 1959, Das Old Red Gebiet am Moskusoksefjord. Attempt at a Correlation of the Series of Various Devonian Areas in Central East Greenland: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 160, no. 5, 188 p.
7. Clavering, D.C., 1830, Journal of a voyage to Spitzbergen and the east coast of Greenland in His Majesty's ship Griper: Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, v. 9, p. 1-30.
8. Clemmensen, L.B., and Jepsen, H.F., 1992, Lithostratigraphy and Geological Setting of Upper Proterozoic Shelf Deposits, Hagen Fjord Group, Eastern North Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 157, 27 p.
9. Collinson, J.D., 1980, Stratigraphy of the Independence Fjord Group (Proterozoic) of eastern North Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 99, p. 7-23.
10. Collinson, J.D., Kalsbeek, F., Jepsen, H.F., Pedersen, S.A.S., and Upton, B.G.J., 2008, this volume, Paleoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic sedimentary and volcanic successions in the northern parts of the East Greenland Caledonian orogen and its foreland, in Higgins, A.K., Gilotti, J.A., and Smith, M.P., eds., The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Memoir 202, doi: 10.1130/2008.1202(04).
11. Escher, J.C., 2001, Geological Map of Greenland, Kong Oscar Fjord, Sheet 11: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, scale 1:500, 000.
12. Funder, S., 1987, Kvartærgeologisk kort Jameson Land: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, scale 1:125, 000.
13. Funder, S., coordinator, 1989, Quaternary geology of the ice-free areas and adjacent shelves of Greenland, in Fulton, R.J., ed., Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Geology of North America, v. K-1, p. 741-792 (also Geology of Canada, Volume 1, Geological Survey of Canada).
14. Funder, S., 1990, Quaternary Map of Greenland, 1:500 000, Sheet 12, Scoresby Sund: Descriptive Text: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, 24 p. (+ 1 map).
15. Funder, S., and Hjort, C., 1980, A reconnaissance of the Quaternary geology of eastern North Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 99, p. 99-105.
16. Funder, S., Hjort, C., Landvik, J.Y., Seung-Il, Nam, Reeh, N., and Stein, R., 1998, History of a stable ice margin-East Greenland during the Middle and Upper Pleistocene: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 17, p. 77-123.
17. Ghisler, M., 1990, Geographical subdivision of Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 148, p. 8-10.
18. Gilotti, J.A., and McClelland, W.C., 2008, this volume, Geometry, kine matics, and timing of extensional faulting in the Greenland Caledonides-A synthesis, in Higgins, A.K., Gilotti, J.A., and Smith, M.P., eds., The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Memoir 202, doi: 10.1130/2008.1202(10).
19. Gilotti, J.A., Jones, K.A., and Elvevold, S., 2008, this volume, Caledonian metamorphic patterns in Greenland, in Higgins, A.K., Gilotti, J.A., and Smith, M.P., eds., The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Memoir 202, doi: 10.1130/2008.1202(08).
20. Haller, J., 1955, Der "Zentrale Metamorphe Komplex" von NE-Grönland. Teil I. Der geologische Karte von Suess Land, Gletscherland und Goodenoughs Land: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 73, I, no. 3, 174 p.
21. Haller, J., 1956, Geologie der Nunatakker Region von Zentral- Ostgrönland: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 154, no. 1, 172 p.
22. Haller, J., 1958, Der "Zentrale Metamorphe Komplex" von Nordostgrönland. Teil II. Die geologische Karte des Stauning Alper und des Forsblads Fjordes : Meddelelser om Grønland v. 154, no. 3, 153 p.
23. Haller, J., 1970, Tectonic Map of East Greenland (1:500, 000): An Account of Tectonism, Plutonism and Volcanism in East Greenland: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 171, no. 5, 286 p.
24. Haller, J., 1971, Geology of the East Greenland Caledonides: London, Interscience, 413 p.
25. Haller, J., 1983, Geological Map of Northeast Greenland 75°-82°N Lat. 1:1, 000, 000: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 200, no. 5, 22 p. (+ 1 map sheet).
26. Hamann, N.E., Whittaker, R.C., and Stemmerik, L., 2005, Structural and geological development of the North-East Greenland shelf, in Doré, A.G., and Vining, B.A., eds., Petroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives-Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference: London, Geological Society of London, p. 887-902.
27. Harpøth, O., Pedersen, J.L., Schønwandt, H.K., and Thomassen, B., 1986, The Mineral Occurrences of Central East Greenland: Meddelelser om Grønland, Geoscience, v. 17, 139 p.
28. Hartz, E., and Andresen, A., 1995, Caledonian sole thrust of central East Greenland: A crustal-scale Devonian extensional detachment: Geology, v. 23, p. 637-640, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0637:CSTOCE>2.3.CO;2.
29. Hartz, E.H., Andresen, A., Martin, M.W., and Hodges, K.V., 2000, U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar constraints on the Fjord region detachment zone: A long-lived extensional fault in the central East Greenland Caledonides: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 157, p. 795-809.
30. Henriksen, N., 1984, Geological Map of Greenland, Scoresby Sund, Sheet 12: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, scale 1:500, 000.
31. Henriksen, N., 1986, Geological Map of Greenland, Sheet 12, Scoresby Sund: Descriptive Text: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, scale 1:500, 000, 27 p.
32. Henriksen, N., 1989, Regional geological investigations and 1:500, 000 mapping in North-East Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 145, p. 88-90.
33. Henriksen, N., 1992, Geological Map of Greenland, Nyeboe Land, sheet 7, Peary Land, Sheet 8: Descriptive Text: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, scale 1:500, 000, 40 p. (+2 maps).
34. Henriksen, N., 1997, Geological Map of Greenland, Dove Bugt, Sheet 10: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, scale 1:500, 000.
35. Henriksen, N., 1999, Conclusion of the 1:500, 000 mapping project in the Caledonian fold belt in North-East Greenland: Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, v. 183, p. 10-22.
36. Henriksen, N., and Higgins, A.K., 1991, The North Greenland Project, in Peel, J.S., and Sønderholm, M., eds., Sedimentary Basins of North Greenland: Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 160, p. 9-24.
37. Higgins, A.K., ed., 1994, Geology of North-East Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 162, 209 p.
38. Higgins, A.K., and Leslie, A.G., 2000, Restoring thrusting in the East Greenland Caledonides: Geology, v. 28, p. 1019-1022, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613 (2000)28<1019:RTITEG>2.0.CO;2.
39. Higgins, A.K., Leslie, A.G., and Smith, M.P., 2001a, Neoproterozoic-Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphical relationships in the marginal thin-skinned thrust belt of the East Greenland Caledonides: Comparisons with the foreland of Scotland: Geological Magazine, v. 138, p. 143-160, doi: 10.1017/ S0016756801005076. (Pubitemid 32329190)
40. Higgins, A.K., Smith, M.P., Soper, N.J., Leslie, A.G., Rasmussen, J.A., and Sønderholm, M., 2001b, The Neoproterozoic Hekla Sund Basin, eastern North Greenland: A pre-Iapetan extensional sequence thrust across its rift shoulders during the Caledonian orogeny: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 158, p. 487-499.
41. Higgins, A.K., Soper, N.J., Smith, M.P., and Rasmussen, J.A., 2004a, The Caledonian thin-skinned thrust belt of Kronprins Christian Land, eastern North Greenland: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, v. 6, p. 41-56.
42. Higgins, A.K., Elvevold, S., Escher, J.C., Frederiksen, K.S., Gilotti, J.A., Henriksen, N., Jepsen, H.F., Jones, K.A., Kalsbeek, F., Kinny, P.D., Leslie, A.G., Smith, M.P., Thrane, K., and Watt, G.R., 2004b, The foreland-propagating thrust architecture of the East Greenland Caledonides 72°-75°N: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 161, p. 1009-1026, doi: 10.1144/0016-764903-141.
43. Hofer, E., 1957, Arctic Riviera, North-East Greenland: Berne, Kümmerly and Frey, Geographical Publishers, 128 p.
44. Holdsworth, R.E., and Strachan, R.A., 1991, Interlinked system of ductile strike-slip and thrusting formed by Caledonian sinistral transpression in northeastern Greenland: Geology, v. 19, p. 510-513, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1991) 019<0510:ISODSS>2.3.CO;2.
45. Hougaard, G., Jepsen, H.F., and Neve, J.K., 1991, GGU's photogeological laboratory: Aerial photogrammetry-A valuable geological mapping tool in Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 152, p. 29-32.
46. Hull, J.M., and Gilotti, J.A., 1994, The Germania Land deformation zone and related structures, North-East Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 162, p. 113-127.
47. Jensen, S.M., and Stendal, H., 1994, Reconnaissance for mineral occurrences in North-East Greenland (76°-78°N), in Higgins, A.K., ed., Geology of North-East Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 162, p. 163-168.
48. Jepsen, H.F., 2000, Geological Map of Greenland, Lambert Land, Sheet 9: Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, scale 1:500, 000.
49. Jepsen, H.F., Escher, J.C., Friderichsen, J.D., and Higgins, A.K., 1994, The geology of the north-east corner of Greenland-Photogeological studies and 1993 field work: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 161, p. 21-33.
50. Kalsbeek, F., and Jepsen, H.F., 1984, The late Proterozoic Zig-Zag Dal Basalt Formation of eastern North Greenland: Journal of Petrology, v. 25, p. 644-664.
51. Kalsbeek, F., Nutman, A.P., Escher, J.C., Friderichsen, J.D., Hull, J.M., Jones, K.A., and Pedersen, S.A.S., 1999, Geochronology of granitic and supracrustal rocks from the northern part of the East Greenland Caledonides: Ion microprobe U-Pb zircon ages: Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, v. 184, p. 31-48.
52. Kalsbeek, F., Thrane, K., Nutman, A.P., and Jepsen, H.F., 2000, Late Mesoprotero zoic to early Neoproterozoic history of the East Greenland Caledonides: Evidence for Grenvillian orogenesis?: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 157, p. 1215-1225.
53. Kalsbeek, F., Jepsen, H.F., and Nutman, A.P., 2001a, From source migmatites to plutons: Tracking the origin of c. 435 Ma granites in the East Greenland Caledonian orogen: Lithos, v. 57, p. 1-21, doi: 10.1016/S0024-4937(00) 00071-2. (Pubitemid 32494816)
54. Kalsbeek, F., Jepsen, H.F., and Jones, K.A., 2001b, Geochemistry and petrogenesis of S-type granites in the East Greenland Caledonides: Lithos, v. 57, p. 91-109, doi: 10.1016/S0024-4937(01)00038-X. (Pubitemid 32621182)
55. Knuth, E., 1942, Report on the expedition and on subsequent work at the Mørkefjord Station: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 126, no. 1, 159 p.
56. Koch, J.P., 1913, Gennem den hvide Ørken, Gyldendalske Boghandel: Copenhagen, Nordisk Forlag, 286 p.
57. Koch, L., and Haller, J., 1971, Geological Map of East Greenland 72°-76°N. Lat.: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 183, scale 1:250, 000, 26 p. (+ 13 map sheets).
58. Koldewey, K., 1873-1874, Die zweite deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870 unter Führung des Kapitän Karl Koldewey: Leipzig, F.A. Brockhaus, 699 and 962 p.
59. Larsen, L.M., Watt, W.S., and Watt, M., 1989, Geology and Petrology of the Lower Tertiary Plateau Basalts of the Scoresby Sund Region, East Greenland: Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 157, 164 p.
60. Larsen, L.M., Waagstein, R., Pedersen, A.K., and Storey, M., 1999, Trans-Atlantic correlation of the Palaeogene volcanic successions in the Faeroe Islands and East Greenland: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 156, p. 1081-1095, doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.156.6.1081.
61. Leslie, A.G., and Higgins, A.K., 2008, this volume, Foreland-propagating Caledonian thrust systems in East Greenland, in Higgins, A.K., Gilotti, J.A., and Smith, M.P., eds., The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Memoir 202, doi: 10.1130/2008.1202(07).
62. Leslie, A.G., and Nutman, A.P., 2003, Evidence for Neoproterozoic orogenesis and early high temperature Scandian deformation events in the southern East Greenland Caledonides: Geological Magazine, v. 140, p. 309-333, doi: 10.1017/S0016756803007593. (Pubitemid 36901202)
63. McKerrow, W.S., Mac Niocaill, C., and Dewey, J.F., 2000, The Caledonian Orogeny redefined: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 157, p. 1149-1154.
64. Mikkelsen, P.S., 1995, Nordøstgrønland 1908-1960. Fangstmandsperioden: Copenhagen, Dansk Polarcenter, 408 p.
65. Nathorst, A.G., 1901, On the map of King Oscar Fjord and Kaiser Franz Josef Fjord in North-Eastern Greenland: The Geographical Journal, v. 17, p. 48-63, doi: 10.2307/1775853.
66. Nielsen, T.F.D., 1987, Tertiary alkaline magmatism in East Greenland: A review, in Fitton, J.G., and Upton, B.G.J., eds., Alkaline Igneous Rocks: Geological Society of London Special Publication 30, p. 489-515.
67. Olesen, O.B., and Reeh, N., 1969, Preliminary report on glacier observations in Nordvestfjord, East Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 21, p. 41-53.
68. Olsen, H., 1993, Sedimentary Basin Analysis of the Continental Devonian Basin in East Greenland: Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 168, 80 p.
69. Olsen, H., and Larsen, P.-H., 1993, Lithostratigraphy of the Continental Devonian Sediments in North-East Greenland: Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 165, 108 p.
70. Peacock, J.D., 1956, The Geology of Dronning Louise Land, N.E. Greenland: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 137, no. 7, 38 p.
71. Peacock, J.D., 1958, Some Investigations into the Geology and Petrography of Dronning Louise Land, N.E. Greenland: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 157, no. 4, 139 p.
72. Pedersen, S.A.S., and Håkansson, E., 2001, Kronprins Christian Land orogeny: Deformation styles of the end Cretaceous transpressional mobile belt in eastern North Greenland, in Tessensohn, F., and Roland, N.W., eds., ICAM (International Conference on Arctic Margins) III International Conference on Arctic margins: Polarforschung, v. 69, p. 117-130.
73. Pedersen, S.A.S., Craig, L.E., Upton, B.G.J., Rämö, O.T., Jepsen, H.F., and Kalsbeek, F., 2002, Palaeoproterozoic (1740 Ma) rift-related volcanism in the Hekla Sund region, eastern North Greenland: Field occurrence, geochemistry and tectonic setting: Precambrian Research, v. 114, p. 327-346, doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00234-0. (Pubitemid 35448148)
74. Peel, J.S., and Sønderholm, M., eds., 1991, Sedimentary Basins of North Greenland: Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 160, 164 p.
75. Price, S., Brodie, J., Whitham, A., and Kent, R., 1997, Mid-Tertiary rifting and magmatism in the Traill Ø region, East Greenland: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 154, p. 419-434, doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.154.3. 0419.
76. Rasmussen, J.A., and Smith, M.P., 2001, Conodont geothermometry and tectonic overburden in the northernmost East Greenland Caledonides: Geological Magazine, v. 138, p. 687-698.
77. Ryder, C., 1895, Beretning om den østgrønlandske Expedition 1891-92: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 17, p. 1-159.
78. Scoresby, W., Jr., 1823, Journal of a Voyage to the Northern Whale Fishery, including Researches and Discoveries on the Eastern Coast of West Greenland, Made in Summer of 1922, in the ship Baffin of Liverpool: Edinburgh, A. Constable, 472 p.
79. Smith, M.P., and Rasmussen, J.A., 2008, this volume, Cambrian-Silurian development of the Laurentian margin of the Iapetus Ocean in Greenland and related areas, in Higgins, A.K., Gilotti, J.A., and Smith, M.P., eds., The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Memoir 202, doi: 10.1130/2008.1202(06).
80. Smith, M.P., Rasmussen, J.A., Robertson, S., Higgins, A.K., and Leslie, A.G., 2004, Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy of the East Greenland Caledonides: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, v. 6, p. 5-28.
81. Sønderholm, M., and Jepsen, H.F., 1991, Proterozoic basins of North Greenland: Bulletin Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 160, p. 49-69.
82. Sønderholm, M., Frederiksen, K.S., Smith, M.P., and Tirsgaard, H., 2008, this volume, Neoproterozoic sedimentary basins with glacigenic deposits of the East Greenland Caledonides, in Higgins, A.K., Gilotti, J.A., and Smith, M.P., eds., The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Memoir 202, doi: 10.1130/2008.1202(05).
83. Steiger, R.H., Hansen, B.T., Schuler, C., Bär, M.T., and Henriksen, N., 1979, Polyorogenic nature of the southern Caledonian fold belt in East Greenland: The Journal of Geology, v. 87, p. 475-495.
84. Stemmerik, L., and Piasecki, S., 2004, Isotopic evidence for the age of the Røde Ø Conglomerate, inner Scoresby Sund, East Greenland: Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, v. 51, p. 137-140.
85. Stemmerik, L., Christiansen, F.G., Piasecki, S., Jordt, B., Marcussen, C., and Nøhr-Hansen, H., 1993, Depositional history and petroleum geology of the Carboniferous to Cretaceous sediments in the northern part of East Greenland, in Vorren, T.O., et al., eds., Arctic Geology and Petroleum Potential: Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication 2, p. 67-87.
86. Stemmerik, L., Dalhoff, F., Larsen, B.D., Lyck, J., Mathiesen, A., and Nilsson, I., 1998, Wandel Sea Basin, eastern North Greenland: Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, v. 180, p. 55-62.
87. Stendal, H., and Frei, R., 2008, this volume, Mineral occurrences in central East Greenland (70°N-75°N) and their relation to the Caledonian orogeny-A Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic study of scheelite, in Higgins, A.K., Gilotti, J.A., and Smith, M.P., eds., The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia: Geological Society of America Memoir 202, doi: 10.1130/2008.1202(12).
88. Surlyk, F., 1990, Timing, style, and sedimentary evolution of late Palaeozoic-Mesozoic extensional basins of East Greenland, in Hardman, R.F.P., and Brooks, J., eds., Tectonic Events Responsible for Britain's Oil and Gas Reserves: Geological Society of London Special Publication 55, p. 107-125.
89. Surlyk, F., 2003, The Jurassic of East Greenland: A sedimentary record of thermal subsidence, onset and culmination of rifting, in Ineson, J.R., and Surlyk, F., eds., The Jurassic of Denmark and Greenland: Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, v. 1, p. 659-722.
90. Thrane, K., 2002, Relationships between Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic complexes in the southern part of the East Greenland Caledonides: An ion microprobe study: Precambrian Research, v. 113, p. 19-42, doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00198-X. (Pubitemid 34168757)
91. Upton, B.G.J., and Hald, N., 1980, Tertiary volcanism in northern East Greenland: Gauss Halvø and Hold with Hope: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 137, p. 491-508, doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.137.4.0491.
92. Upton, B.G.J., Emeleus, C.H., and Beckinsale, R.D., 1984, Petrology of the northern East Greenland Tertiary fl ood basalts: Evidence from Hold with Hope and Wollaston Forland: Journal of Petrology, v. 25, p. 151-184.
93. Upton, B.G.J., Emeleus, C.H., Rex, D.C., and Thirlwall, M.F., 1995, Early Tertiary magmatism in NE Greenland: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 152, p. 959-964.
94. Upton, B.G.J., Rämö, O.T., Heaman, L.M., Blichert-Toft, J., Kalsbeek, F., Barry, T.L., and Jepsen, H.F., 2005, The Mesoproterozoic Zig-Zag Dal Basalts and associated intrusions of eastern North Greenland: Mantle plume-lithosphere interaction: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 149, p. 40-56, doi: 10.1007/s00410-004-0634-7. (Pubitemid 41174432)
95. Watt, G.R., and Thrane, K., 2001, Early Neoproterozoic events in East Greenland: Precambrian Research, v. 110, p. 165-184, doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(01) 00186-3. (Pubitemid 32802205)
96. Watt, G.R., Kinny, P.D., and Friderichsen, J.D., 2000, U-Pb geochronology of Neoproterozoic and Caledonian tectonothermal events in the East Greenland Caledonides: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 157, p. 1031-1048.
97. Watt, W.S., 1994, Stratigraphy and correlation of the Tertiary plateau basalts in North-East Greenland, in Higgins, A.K., ed., Geology of North-East Greenland: Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse, v. 162, p. 185-194.
98. Wenk, E., and Haller, J., 1953, Geological Explorations in the Petermann Region, Western Part of Frænkels Land, East Greenland: Meddelelser om Grønland, v. 111, no. 3, 48 p.