Preparation and thermal properties of a novel flame retardant copolymer

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 95, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 830-836

  Tai, Qilong ^a   Chen, Lijuan ^a   Song, Lei ^a   Nie, Shibin ^a   Hu, Yuan ^a   Yuen, Richard K K ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Copolymerization; Flame retardancy; Polystyrene; Thermal stability

Indexed keywords

AMIDATE; BULK POLYMERIZATION; CHAR RESIDUES; DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE; FLAME RETARDANCY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED; GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; HEAT RELEASE; INVERSE PROPORTIONS; MICROSCALE COMBUSTION; NITROGEN ATMOSPHERES; PEAK HEAT RELEASE RATES; THERMAL PROPERTIES; THERMAL STABILITY;

COPOLYMERIZATION; COPOLYMERS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; FLAMMABILITY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; FREE RADICALS; GLASS TRANSITION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PLASTIC PRODUCTS; POLYMER BLENDS; POLYSTYRENES; RESONANCE; STYRENE; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 77949917183     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.01.031     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Levchik S.V., and Wei E.D. New developments in flame retardancy of styrene thermoplastics and foams. Polym Int 57 3 (2008) 431-448
2. Chigwada G., Jash P., Jiang D.D., and Wilkie C.A. Synergy between nanocomposite formation and low levels of bromine on fire retardancy in polystyrenes. Polym Degrad Stab 88 3 (2005) 382-393
3. Jiang B.B., Fang J.B., Yang Y., et al. Modification of the halogen end groups of polystyrene prepared by ATRP. Eur Polym J 42 1 (2006) 179-187
4. Liu Y.Y., Wang S.J., Xiao M., and Meng Y.Z. Halogen-free polymeric flame-retardants for common resins. Res J Chem Environ 11 2 (2007) 84-103
5. Chang S.Q., Xie T.X., and Yang G.S. Effects of interfacial modification on the thermal, mechanical, and fire properties of high-impact polystyrene/microencapsulated red phosphorous. J Appl Polym Sci 110 4 (2008) 2139-2144
6. Kicko-Walczak E., Jankowski P., and Legocka I. Study on reduction of flammability of polystyrene by a halogen-free modification. Przem Chem 86 3 (2007) 203-208
7. Banks M., Ebdon J.R., and Johnson M. The flame-retardant effect of diethyl vinyl phosphonate in copolymers with styrene, methyl-methacrylate, acrylonitrile and acrylamide. Polymer 35 16 (1994) 3470-3473
8. Ebdon J.R., Price D., Hunt B.J., et al. Flame retardance in some polystyrenes and poly(methyl methacrylate)s with covalently bound phosphorus-containing groups: initial screening experiments and some laser pyrolysis mechanistic studies. Polym Degrad Stab 69 3 (2000) 267-277
9. Kim Y., Priddy D., and Harwood H.J. Polymerization and copolymerization of dimethyl(1-ethoxycarbonyl)vinyl phosphate. Polymer 44 15 (2003) 4165-4170
10. Price D., Cunliffe L.K., Bullett K.J., et al. Thermal behaviour of covalently bonded phosphate and phosphonate flame retardant polystyrene systems. Polym Degrad Stab 92 6 (2007) 1101-1114
11. Shu W.J., Perng L.H., Chin W.K., et al. Synthesis and properties of poly(styrene-co-phosphonate-containing maleimide). J Macromol Sci-Pure Appl Chem A40 9 (2003) 897-913
12. Wang G.A., Cheng W.M., Tu Y.L., et al. Characterizations of a new flame-retardant polymer. Polym Degrad Stab 91 12 (2006) 3344-3353
13. Jang B.N., and Wilkie C.A. The thermal degradation of polystyrene nanocomposite. Polymer 46 9 (2005) 2933-2942
14. Faravelli T., Pinciroli M., Pisano F., et al. Thermal degradation of polystyrene. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 60 1 (2001) 103-121
15. Babrauskas V. Comparative rates of heat release from five different types of test apparatuses. J Fire Sci 4 2 (1986) 148-158
16. Kashiwagi T., and Cleary T.G. Effects of sample mounting on flammability properties of intumescent polymers. Fire Saf J 20 3 (1993) 203-225
17. Kumar R., Tyagi R., Parmar V.S., et al. Biocatalytic synthesis of highly flame retardant inorganic-organic hybrid polymers. Adv Mater 16 17 (2004) 1515-1520
18. Zhang H.Q., Farris R.J., and Westmoreland P.R. Low flammability and thermal decomposition behavior of poly(3,3′-dihydroxybiphenylisophthalamide) and its derivatives. Macromolecules 36 11 (2003) 3944-3954
19. Zhang H., Westmoreland P.R., Farris R.J., et al. Thermal decomposition and flammability of fire-resistant, UV/visible-sensitive polyarylates, copolymers and blends. Polymer 43 20 (2002) 5463-5472
20. Walters R.N., and Lyon R.E. Fire-resistant cyanate ester-epoxy blends. Fire Mater 27 4 (2003) 183-194
21. Zhang P., Song L., Lu H., et al. Synergistic effect of nanoflaky manganese phosphate on thermal degradation and flame retardant properties of intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system. Polym Degrad Stab 94 2 (2009) 201-207
22. Lyon R.E., Walters R.N., and Stoliarov S.I. Screening flame retardants for plastics using microscale combustion calorimetry. Polym Eng Sci 47 10 (2006) 1501-1510
23. Xing W.Y., Hu Y., Song L., et al. Thermal degradation and combustion of a novel UV curable coating containing phosphorus. Polym Degrad Stab 94 7 (2009) 1176-1182
24. Chougrani K., Boutevin B., David G., et al. New N, N-amino-diphosphonate-containing methacrylic derivatives, their syntheses and radical copolymerizations with MMA. Eur Polym J 44 6 (2008) 1771-1781