Detection of viruses and virus-like particles in four species of wild and farmed bivalve molluscs in Alaska, USA, from 1987 to 2009

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-12

  Meyers, Theodore R ^a   Burton, Tamara ^b   Evans, Wally ^b   Starkey, Norman ^b  

^a Juneau Fish Pathology Laboratory   (United States)

^b ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME   (United States)

Author keywords

Alaska; Bivalves; Viruses

Indexed keywords

BIVALVE; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; INFECTIVITY; MARICULTURE; PARASITE; PATHOGEN; SHELLFISH; VIRUS; WILD POPULATION;

ALASKA; UNITED STATES;

AQUAREOVIRUS; BIVALVIA; CRASSADOMA GIGANTEA; CRASSOSTREA GIGAS; HERPES; MOLLUSCA; OSTREIDAE; PANOPEA ABRUPTA; PROTOTHACA STAMINEA;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BIVALVE; CELL LINE; FISH; TIME; ULTRASTRUCTURE; UNITED STATES; VIROLOGY; VIRUS INFECTION;

ALASKA; ANIMALS; BIVALVIA; CELL LINE; FISHES; TIME FACTORS; VIRUS DISEASES;

EID: 77949902842     PISSN: 01775103     EISSN: 16161580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/dao02154     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Ahmed FE (ed) (1991) Seafood safety. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
2. Arzul I, Renault T, Lipart C (2001a) Experimental herpes-like viral infections in marine bivalves: demonstration of interspecies transmission. Dis Aquat Org 46:1-6
3. Arzul I, Nicolas JL, Davison AJ, Renault T (2001b) French scallops: a new host for ostreid herpesvirus-1. Virology 290:342-349
4. Arzul I, Renault T, Lipart C, Davison AJ (2001c) Evidence for interspecies transmission of oyster herpesvirus in marine bivalves. J Gen Virol 82:865-870
5. Arzul I, Renault T, Thebault A, Gerard G (2002) Detection of oyster herpesvirus DNA and proteins in asymptomatic Crassostrea gigas adults. Virus Res 84:151-160
6. Batts WN, Winton JR (1989) Enhanced detection of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus and other fish viruses by pretreatment of cell monolayers with polyethylene glycol. J Aquat Anim Health 1:284-290
7. Bower SM, McGladdery SE, Price IM (1994) Synopsis of infectious diseases and parasites of commercially exploited shellfish. Annu Rev Fish Dis 4:1-199
8. Burge CA, Griffin FJ, Friedman CS (2006) Mortality and herpesvirus infections of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in Tomales Bay, California, USA. Dis Aquat Org 72:31-43
9. Cheslett D, McKiernan F, Hickey C, Collins E (2009) Viral gametocytic hypertrophy of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in Ireland. Dis Aquat Org 83:181-185
10. Choi DL, Lee NS, Choi HJ, Park MA, McGladdery SE, Park MS (2004) Viral gametogenic hypertrophy caused by a papova-like virus infection in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in Korea. Dis Aquat Org 59:205-209
11. Chou HY, Li HJ, Lo CF (1994) Pathogenicity of a birnavirus to hard clam (Meretrix lusoria) and effect of temperature stress on its virulence. Fish Pathol 29:171-175
12. Comps M, Cochennec N (1993) A herpes-like virus from the European oyster Ostrea edulis L. J Invertebr Pathol 62:201-203
13. Elston R (1997) Special topic review: bivalve mollusc viruses. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 13:393-403
14. Farley CA (1976) Ultrastructural observations on epizootic neoplasia and lytic virus infection in bivalve mollusks. Prog Exp Tumor Res 20:283-294
15. Farley CA (1978) Viruses and virus-like lesions in marine mollusks. Mar. Fish Rev 40:18-20
16. Farley CA, Banfield WG, Kasnic G Jr, Foster WS (1972) Oyster herpes-type virus. Science 178:759-760
17. Fijan N, Sulimanovic D, Bearzotti M, Muzinic D and others (1983) Some properties of the Epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cell line from carp Cyprinus carpio. Ann Inst Pasteur Virol 134:207-220
18. Follett J, Thomas J, Fried M, Short S, Burton T, Meyers TR (2000) Virology and cell culture. In: Meyers TR (ed) Fish pathology section laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Commercial Fisheries Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, p 5-1 to 5-45
19. Friedman CS, Estes RM, Stokes NA, Burge CA and others (2005) Herpes virus in juvenile Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas from Tomales Bay, California, coincides with summer mortality episodes. Dis Aquat Org 63:33-41
20. Garcia C, Robert M, Arzul I, Chollet B and others (2006) Viral gametocytic hypertrophy of Crassostrea gigas in France: from occasional records to disease emergence? Dis Aquat Org 70:193-199
21. Goodwin AE, Nayak DK, Bakal RS (2006) Natural infections of wild creek chubs and cultured fathead minnow by Chinese grass carp reovirus (golden shiner virus). J Aquat Anim Health 18:35-38
22. Hetrick FM, Hedrick RP (1993) New viruses described in finfish from 1988-1992. Annu Rev Fish Dis 3:187-207
23. Hill BJ (1982) Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and its virulence. In: Roberts RJ (ed) Microbial diseases of fish. Academic Press, New York, p 91-114
24. Hill BJ, Alderman DJ (1977) Observations on the experimental infection of Ostrea edulis with two molluscan viruses. Haliotis 8:297-299
25. Hine PM, Thorne T (1997) Replication of herpes-like viruses in haemocytes of adult flat oysters Ostrea angasi: an ultrastructural study. Dis Aquat Org 29:189-196
26. Hine PM, Wesney B, Hay BE (1992) Herpesviruses associated with mortalities among hatchery-reared larval Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas. Dis Aquat Org 12:135-142
27. Hine PM, Wesney B, Besant P (1998) Replication of herpeslike viruses in larvae of the flat oyster Tiostrea chilensis at ambient temperatures. Dis Aquat Org 32:161-171
28. Kitamura SI, Tomaru Y, Kawabata Z, Suzuki S (2002) Detection of marine birnavirus in the Japanese pearl oyster Pinctada fucata and seawater from different depths. Dis Aquat Org 50:211-217
29. Le Deuff R, Renault T, Gérard A (1996) Effects of temperature on herpes-like virus detection among hatchery-reared larval Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas. Dis Aquat Org 24:149-157
30. Lo CF, Hong YW, Huang SY, Wang CH (1988) The characteristics of the virus isolated from the gill of clam, Meretrix lusoria. Fish Pathol 23:147-154
31. Maeno Y, Yurimoto T, Nasu H, Ito S and others (2006) Viruslike particles associated with mass mortalities of the pen shell Atrina pectinata in Japan. Dis Aquat Org 71:169-173
32. McGladdery SE, Stephenson MF (1994) A viral infection of the gonads of eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) from Atlantic Canada. Bull Aquac Assoc Can 94:84-86
33. Meyers TR (1979) A reo-like virus isolated from juvenile American oysters (Crassostrea virginica). J Gen Virol 43:203-212
34. Meyers TR (1980) Experimental pathogenicity of reovirus 13p2 for juvenile American oysters Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) and bluegill fingerlings Lepomis macrochirus (Rafinesque). J Fish Dis 3:187-201
35. Meyers TR (1981) Endemic diseases of cultured shellfish of Long Island, New York: adult and juvenile American oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria). Aquaculture 22:305-330
36. Meyers TR (1984) Marine bivalve mollusks as reservoirs of viral finfish pathogens: significance to marine and anadromous finfish aquaculture. Mar. Fish Rev 46:14-17
37. Meyers TR (2000) Transmission electron microscopy; fixation and sample staining procedures. In: Meyers TR (ed) Fish pathology section laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Commercial Fisheries Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, AK, p 7-1 to 7-8
38. Meyers TR (2003) Regulation changes, policies and guidelines for Alaska fish and shellfish health and disease control. Regional Information Report No. 5J03-07, Commercial Fisheries Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, AK
39. Meyers TR, Burton T (2009) Diseases of wild and cultured shellfish in Alaska. Commercial Fisheries Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK
40. Meyers TR, Burton T, Bentz C, Starkey N (2007) Common diseases of wild and cultured fishes in Alaska. Commercial Fisheries Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK
41. Montes JF, Durfort M, Garcia-Valero J (2001) Parasitism by the protozoan Perkinsus atlanticus favours the development of opportunistic infections. Dis Aquat Org 46:57-66
42. Mortensen SH (1993) Commercially exploited bivalve molluscs in Norway: their health status and potential role as vectors of the fish pathogenic infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV). PhD dissertation, University of Bergen
43. Nicolas JL, Comps M, Cochennec N (1992) Herpes-like virus infecting Pacific oyster larvae, Crassostrea gigas. Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 12:11-13
44. Norton JH, Shepherd MA, Prior HC (1993) Papovavirus-like infection of the golden-lipped pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima, from the Torres Strait, Australia. J Invertebr Pathol 62:198-200
45. RaLonde R (1993) Shellfish aquaculture in Alaska and the potential of interaction with wild species. Proc 22nd US-Japan Aquac Panel Symp, Homer, AK, 21-22 Aug. 1993. Alaska Sea Grant Report AK-5G-95-03, Fairbanks, AK, p 27-39
46. Rangel AAC, Rockemann DD, Hetrick FM, Samal SK (1999) Identification of grass carp hemorrhage virus as a new genogroup of aquareovirus. J Gen Virol 80:2399-2402
47. Reed LJ, Muench H (1938) A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am J Hyg 27:493-497
48. Renault T, Arzul I (2001) Herpes-like virus infections in hatchery-reared bivalve larvae in Europe: specific viral DNA detection by PCR. J Fish Dis 24:161-167
49. Renault T, Novoa B (2004) Viruses infecting bivalve molluscs. Aquat Living Resour 17:397-409
50. Renault T, Le Deuff RM, Cochennec N, Maffart P (1994) Herpesviruses associated with mortalities among Pacific oyster, C. gigas, in France - comparative study. Rev Med Vet 145:735-742
51. Renault T, Le Deuff RM, Chollet B, Cochennec N, Gérard A (2000) Concomitant herpes-like virus infections in hatchery-reared larvae and nursery-cultured spat Crassostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis. Dis Aquat Org 42:173-183
52. Renault T, Lipart C, Arzul I (2001) A herpes-like virus infects a non-ostreid bivalve species: virus replication in Ruditapes philippinarum larvae. Dis Aquat Org 45:1-7
53. Rivas C, Cepeda C, Dopazo CP, Novoa B, Noya M, Barja JL (1993) Marine environment as reservoir of birnaviruses from poikilothermic animals. Aquaculture 115:183-194
54. Short S, Meyers TR (2000) Histology for finfish and shellfish. In: Meyers TR (ed) Fish pathology section laboratory manual, 2nd edn. Commercial Fisheries Division, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, AK, p 6-1 to 6-19
55. Speirs JI, Pontefract RD, Harwig J (1987) Methods for recovering poliovirus and rotavirus from oysters. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2666-2670
56. Suzuki S, Nojima M (1999) Detection of a marine birnavirus in wild molluscan shellfish species from Japan. Fish Pathol 34:121-125
57. Vasquez-Yeomans R, Caceres-Martinez J, Huerta AF (2004) Herpes-like virus associated with eroded gills of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in Mexico. J Shellfish Res 23:417-419
58. Watermann BT, Herlyn M, Daehne B, Bergmann S, Meemken M, Kolodzey H (2008) Pathology and mass mortality of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg), in 2005 at the East Frisian coast, Germany. J Fish Dis 31:621-630
59. Winstead JT, Courtney LA (2003) Ovacystis-like condition in the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Dis Aquat Org 53:89-90
60. Wolf K, Gravell M, Malsberger RG (1966) Lymphocystis virus: isolation and propagation in centrarchid fish cell lines. Science 151:1004-1005