Impact of manikin motion on particle transport in the breathing zone

Journal of Aerosol Science

Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 373-383

  Spitzer, Ian M ^a   Marr, David R ^b   Glauser, Mark N ^a  

^a SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

Breathing zone; Exposure; Particulate matter; Phase doppler anemometry; Thermal plume

Indexed keywords

ANEMOMETERS; PARTICLE SEPARATORS; PARTICLE SIZE; THERMAL PLUMES;

BREATHING ZONES; EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENTS; EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS; EXPOSURE; PARTICLE MEASUREMENT; PARTICULATE MATTER; PHASE DOPPLER ANEMOMETRY; TRANSPORT MECHANISM;

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS;

AEROSOL; ANEMOMETER; PARTICULATE MATTER; PLUME; TRANSPORT PROCESS;

AIR QUALITY; AMBIENT AIR; ANEMOMETRY; ARTICLE; BREATHING MECHANICS; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CONTROLLED STUDY; OSCILLATION; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PLUME DISPERSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VELOCITY;

EID: 77949774893     PISSN: 00218502     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2010.01.009     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. 3M, 2003. 3M Zeeospheres product information 〈〉. http://www.3m.com/specialtymaterials.
2. Albrecht H., Borys M., Damaschke N., Tropea C. Laser Doppler and phase Doppler measurement techniques. Experimental fluid mechanics series 2003, Springer, New York.
3. Archer S., Gupta A., Kitagawa K. Spectroscopic examination and analysis of unconfined swirling flames. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 2006, 49:298-304.
4. Bergthorson J., Dimotakis P. Particle velocimetry in high-gradient/high-curvature flows. Experiments in Fluids 2006, 41:255-263.
5. Bjorn E., Nielsen P. Dispersal of exhaled air and personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms. Indoor Air 2002, 12:147-164.
6. Brohus H., Nielsen P. Personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms. Indoor Air 1996, 6:157-167.
7. Craven B., Settles G. A computational and experimental investigation of the human thermal plume. Journal of Fluids Engineering 2006, 128:1251.
8. Dantec Dynamics (2003). BSA flow software v. 2.1 installation and users guide. Dantec Dynamics.
9. Dockery D., Pope C. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annual Review of Public Health 1994, 15:107-132.
10. Ferro A., Kopperud R., Hildemann L. Source strengths for indoor human activities that resuspend particulate matter. Environmental Science and Technology 2004, 38:1759-1764.
11. Khalifa H., Elhadidi B. Particle levitation due to a uniformly descending flat object. Aerosol Science & Technology 2007, 41:33-42.
12. Kubota, Y., Hall, J., & Higuchi, H. (2007). An experimental investigation of the flowfield and dust resuspension due to idealized human walking: disk model. In: Proceedings of the 5th Joint ASME/JSME Fluids Engineering Conference, FEDSM2007-37584.
13. Kubota, Y., Hall, J., Higuchi, H., Sheth, R., Glauser, M., & Khalifa, E. (November 2006). Near-wall aerodynamics of idealized model foot motion. In: Bulletin of the American physical society, program of the 59th annual meeting of the division of fluid dynamics.
14. Luoma M., Batterman S. Characterization of particulate emissions from occupant activities in offices. Indoor Air 2001, 11:35-48.
15. Marple V., Liu B., Rubow K. Dust generator for laboratory use. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 1978, 39:26-32.
16. Marr, D. (2007). Velocity measurements in the breathing zone of a moving thermal manikin within the indoor environment. PhD Thesis, Syracuse University.
17. Marr D., Khan T., Glauser M., Higuchi H., Zhang J. On particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements in the breathing zone of a thermal breathing manikin. Transactions-American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers 2005, 111:299.
18. Marr D., Spitzer I., Glauser M. Anisotropy in the breathing zone of a thermal manikin. Experiments in Fluids 2008, 44:661-673.
19. Martonen T., Zhang Z., Yang Y. Interspecies modeling of inhaled particle deposition patterns. Journal of Aerosol Science 1992, 23:389-406.
20. Melikov A., Cermak R., Majer M. Personalized ventilation: evaluation of different air terminal devices. Energy and Buildings 2002, 34:829-836.
21. Melikov A., Kaczmarczyk J. Measurement and prediction of indoor air quality using a breathing thermal manikin. Indoor Air 2007, 17:50-59.
22. Melling A. Tracer particles and seeding for particle image velocimetry. Measurement Science and Technology 1997, 8:1406-1416.
23. Mui, K., Wong, L., Wu, C., & Lai, A. (2009). Numerical modeling of exhaled droplet nuclei dispersion and mixing in indoor environments. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 167, 736-744.
24. Mundt E. Non-buoyant pollutant sources and particles in displacement ventilation. Building and Environment 2001, 36:829-836.
25. Parsons K. Human thermal environments: The effects of hot, moderate, and cold environments on human health, comfort, and performance 2003, CRC Press.
26. Pope C., Verrier R., Lovett E., Larson A., Raizenne M., Kanner R., Schwartz J., Villegas G., Gold D., Dockery D. Heart rate variability associated with particulate air pollution. American Heart Journal 1999, 138:890-899.
27. Posner J., Buchanan C., Dunn-Rankin D. Measurement and prediction of indoor air flow in a model room. Energy and Buildings 2003, 35:515-526.
28. Rim D., Novoselac A. Transport of particulate and gaseous pollutants in the vicinity of a human body. Building and Environment 2009, 44:1840-1849.
29. Spitzer, I. (2007). Experimental aerosol characterization in the indoor environment using phase Doppler anemometry. Master's thesis, Syracuse University.
30. Tieszen S., O'Hern T., Schefer R., Weckman E., Blanchat T. Experimental study of the flow field in and around a one meter diameter methane fire. Combustion and Flame 2002, 129:378-391.
31. Wargocki P., Wyon D., Sundell J., Clausen G., Fanger P. The effects of outdoor air supply rate in an office on perceived air quality, Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms and productivity. Indoor Air 2000, 10:222-236.
32. Zukowsha, D., Popiolek, Z., & Melikov, A. (2009). Prediction of the volume flux of the thermal plume above a sitting person. In Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2009, September.