The influence of pressure in the pore system on fire spalling of concrete

Fire Technology

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 217-230

  Jansson, Robert ^a   Boström, Lars ^a  

^a SP TECHNICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SWEDEN   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Concrete; Fire; Polypropylene fibres; Pressure; Spalling

Indexed keywords

CAPILLARY PORES; CAPILLARY SYSTEM; DRIVING FORCES; FIRE CURVE; FIRE EXPOSURES; FIRE TESTS; INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS; NEW THEORY; POLYPROPYLENE FIBRES; PORE SYSTEM; PORTUGAL; SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE; STANDARD FIRE; TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION; VIBRATED CONCRETES;

CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION; FIREPROOFING; FIRING (OF MATERIALS); FLAMMABILITY TESTING; HYDROCARBONS; MOISTURE; PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; SPALLING; TESTING; THERMOPLASTICS;

FIRES;

EID: 77949773755     PISSN: 00152684     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10694-009-0093-9     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Hasenjager "Uber das Verhalten des Betons und Eisenbetons im Feuer und die Ausbildung von Dehnungsfugen im Eisenbetonbau" Dissertation, Techniche Hochschole Braunschweig 1935, cited in Meyer-Ottens C. (1972) "Zur Frage der Abplatzungen an Betonbauteilen aus Normalbeton bei Brandbeanspruchung", PhD-thesis, Braunshweig, Germany, 1972
2. Harmathy TZ (1965) Effect of moisture on the fire endurance of building materials, moisture in materials in relation to fire tests. ASTM Special Tech Publ 385:74-95
3. Sato H (1965) Explosive spalling of prestressed concrete in fire. Fire resistance of prestressed concrete; proceedings of a symposium on the fire resistance of prestressed concrete, held under the auspices of the F.I.P. Commission on fire resistance of prestressed concrete at Braunschweig, Germany
4. Dougill JW (1972) Modes of failure of concrete panels exposed to high temperature. Mag Concr Res 24(79)
5. Meyer-Ottens C (1972) Zur Frage der Abplatzungen an Betonbauteilen aus Normalbeton bei Brandbeanspruchung. PhD-thesis, Braunshweig
6. Waubke NV, Schneider U (1973) Tensile stress in concrete due to fast vapour flow. Proceedings of the international RILEM symposium. Pore structure and properties of materials, Prauge
7. Zhukov VV (1976) Reasons of explosive spalling of concrete by fire. Beton I zhelezobeton (Concrete and Reinforcement Concrete), No. 3
8. Copier WJ (1979) Spalling of normalweight and lightweight concrete on exposure to fire. Report 24(2) Heron, Holland
9. Connolly RJ (1995) The spalling of concrete in fire PhD thesis. Ashton University
10. Khoylou N (1997) Modelling of moisture migration and spalling behaviour in non-uniformly heated concrete. PhD thesis, University of London
11. Kalifa P, Menneteau FD, Quenard D (2000) Spalling and pore pressure in HPC at high temperatures. Cement Concr Res 30:1915-1927. doi:10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00384-7
12. Arita K, Harada K, Miyamoto S (2002) Thermal spalling of high-performance concrete during fire. Second international workshop structures in fire, Christchurch, New Zealand
13. Breunese AJ, Fellinger JHH (2004) Spalling of concrete--an overview of ongoing research in the Netherlands. Workshop--structures in fire, Ottawa
14. Bazant ZP (2005) Concrete creep at high temperature and its interaction with fracture: recent progress. Concreep-7 conference: creep. Shrinkage and durability of concrete and concrete structures, pp 449-460
15. Jansson R, Bostrom L (2007) Fire spalling-theories and experiments. Proceedings of the fifth international RILEM symposium on self-compacting concrete, 3-5. Ghent, Belgium
16. Jansson R (2006) Liquid/steam pressure measurement inside concrete exposed to fire. Structures in fire 06, proceedings from the 4th international workshop, Aveiro, Portugal, pp 747-756
17. Suhaendi SL (2007) Properties of fiber reinforced high strength concrete under high temperature conditions. PhD thesis, Hokkaido University
18. Jansson R, Bostrom L. Spalling of concrete when exposed to fire. SP report to be published
19. Bostrom L, Jansson R. Self-compacting concrete exposed to fire. SP report to be published
20. Jansson R, Bostrom L (2007) Experimental study of the influence of polypropylene fibres on material properties and fire spalling of concrete. Proceedings of the fib task group 4.3 workshop. Fire design of concrete structures--from materials modelling to structural performance. Coimbra, Portugal, 8-9
21. Mindeguia JC, Pimienta P, La Borderie C, Carre H (2007) Experimental study of the influence of polypropylene fibres on material properties and fire spalling of concrete. Proceedings of the fib task group 4.3 workshop. Fire design of concrete structures-- from materials modelling to structural performance. Coimbra, Portugal, November 8-9
22. Phan TL (2002) High-strength concrete at high temperature--an overview. In: Konig G, Dehn F, Faust T (eds) Utilization of high strength/high performance concrete, 6th international symposium. Proceedings, vol 1. June 2002, Leipzig, Germany, pp 501-518
23. Lankard DR, Birkimer DL, Fondriest FF, Snyter MJ (1971) Effects of moisture content on the structural properties of portland cement concrete exposed to 500 F. ACI Special Publication SP 25, Detroit
24. Schneider U, Horvat J (2003) Behaviour of ordinary concrete at high temperature. Technische Universitat Wien, Heft 9
25. Guo JS, Waldron P (2001) An elastic model to quantify the effect of moisture on the mechanical properties of concrete at time of test. Mag Concr Res 53(3). doi:10.1680/macr.53.3.151.39476
26. Concrete Handbook--Material (Betonghandbok Material) (1982) A publication in Swedish from Svensk Byggtjanst, 2nd edn
27. Anderberg Y, Thelandersson S (1976) Stress and deformation characteristics of concrete at high temperatures. Lund Institute of Technology Bulletin 54, Sweden
28. Khoury GA, Majorana CE, Pesavento F, Schrefler BA (2002) Modelling of heated concrete. Mag of Conc. Research No 2
29. Petkovski M, Crouch RS (2008) Strains under transient hygrothermal states in concrete loaded in multiaxial compression and heated to 250°C. Cement Concr Res 38
30. Bazant ZP, Kaplan MF (1996) Concrete at high temperatures-material properties and mathematical models. Book published by Longman Group Limited
31. Thelandersson S (1982) On the multiaxial behaviour of concrete exposed to high temperature. Nucl Eng Des 75:271-282. doi:10.1016/0029-5493(83)90023-7
32. Jansson R (2008) Material properties related to fire spalling of concrete. Licentiate Thesis. Report TVBM-3143, Lund