메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 162, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 1027-1034

Frequent fire affects soil nitrogen and carbon in an African savanna by changing woody cover

Author keywords

Disturbance; Fine roots; Nitrogen volatilization; Tree canopy

Indexed keywords

CARBON; NITROGEN; RAIN;

EID: 77949772242     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-009-1490-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists) International (AOCA), 18th edn. AOCA International, Gaitherburg
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists) International (AOCA) (2006) Official methods of analysis of the AOCA, 18th edn. AOCA International, Gaitherburg.
    • (2006) Official methods of analysis of the AOCA
  • 2
    • 0001306357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees in grasslands: Biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion
    • E.-D. Schulze, S. P. Harrison, M. Heimann, E. A. Holland, J. L. Lloyd, C. Prentice, and D. Schimel (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Archer S, Boutton TW, Hibbard KA (2001) Trees in grasslands: biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion. In: Schulze E-D, Harrison SP, Heimann M, Holland EA, Lloyd JL, Prentice C, Schimel D (eds) Global biogeochemical cycles in the climate system. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 115-130.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System , pp. 115-130
    • Archer, S.1    Boutton, T.W.2    Hibbard, K.A.3
  • 3
    • 0004465070 scopus 로고
    • A summary of the Precambian granitoid rocks of the Kruger National Park
    • Barton JM, Bristow JW, Venter FJ (1986) A summary of the Precambian granitoid rocks of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 29: 39-44.
    • (1986) Koedoe , vol.29 , pp. 39-44
    • Barton, J.M.1    Bristow, J.W.2    Venter, F.J.3
  • 4
    • 0028177741 scopus 로고
    • Influences of trees on savanna productivity: Tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition
    • Belsky AJ (1994) Influences of trees on savanna productivity: tests of shade, nutrients, and tree-grass competition. Ecology 75: 922-934.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 922-934
    • Belsky, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0024219742 scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen mineralization under a Eucalyptus plantation and a natural Acacia forest in Senegal
    • Bernhard-Reversat F (1988) Soil nitrogen mineralization under a Eucalyptus plantation and a natural Acacia forest in Senegal. For Ecol Manage 23: 233-244.
    • (1988) For Ecol Manage , vol.23 , pp. 233-244
    • Bernhard-Reversat, F.1
  • 6
    • 0041738035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental burn plot trial in the Kruger National Park: History, experimental design, and suggestions for data analysis
    • Biggs R, Biggs HC, Dunne TT, Govender N, Potgieter ALF (2003) Experimental burn plot trial in the Kruger National Park: history, experimental design, and suggestions for data analysis. Koedoe 6: 1-15.
    • (2003) Koedoe , vol.6 , pp. 1-15
    • Biggs, R.1    Biggs, H.C.2    Dunne, T.T.3    Govender, N.4    Potgieter, A.L.F.5
  • 7
    • 0000962262 scopus 로고
    • Fire and nutrient cycling in temperate ecosystems
    • Boerner REJ (1982) Fire and nutrient cycling in temperate ecosystems. Bioscience 32: 187-192.
    • (1982) Bioscience , vol.32 , pp. 187-192
    • Boerner, R.E.J.1
  • 8
    • 20444448542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a global 'herbivore': The ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
    • Bond WJ, Keeley JE (2005) Fire as a global 'herbivore': the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends Ecol Evol 20: 387-394.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 387-394
    • Bond, W.J.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 10
    • 0242570609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon balance of a tropical savanna of northern Australia
    • Chen X, Hutley B, Eamus D (2003) Carbon balance of a tropical savanna of northern Australia. Oecologia 137: 405-416.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.137 , pp. 405-416
    • Chen, X.1    Hutley, B.2    Eamus, D.3
  • 11
    • 44849110000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global characterization of fire activity: Toward defining fire regimes from Earth observation data
    • Chuvieco E, Giglio L, Justice C (2008) Global characterization of fire activity: toward defining fire regimes from Earth observation data. Global Change Biol 14: 1488-1502.
    • (2008) Global Change Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1488-1502
    • Chuvieco, E.1    Giglio, L.2    Justice, C.3
  • 12
    • 26844464371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic, anatomical, and spatio-temporal variations in stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of plants from an African savanna
    • Codron J, Codron D, Lee-Thorp JA, Sponheimer M, Bond WJ, de Ruiter D, Grant R (2005) Taxonomic, anatomical, and spatio-temporal variations in stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of plants from an African savanna. J Archaeol Sci 32: 1757-1772.
    • (2005) J Archaeol Sci , vol.32 , pp. 1757-1772
    • Codron, J.1    Codron, D.2    Lee-Thorp, J.A.3    Sponheimer, M.4    Bond, W.J.5    de Ruiter, D.6    Grant, R.7
  • 13
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: Impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen PJ, Andreae MO (1990) Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250: 1669-1678.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 14
    • 33646362579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree patches show greater N losses but maintain higher soil N availability than grassland patches in a frequently burned oak savanna
    • Dijkstra FA, Wrage K, Hobbie SE, Reich PB (2006) Tree patches show greater N losses but maintain higher soil N availability than grassland patches in a frequently burned oak savanna. Ecosystems 9: 441-452.
    • (2006) Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 441-452
    • Dijkstra, F.A.1    Wrage, K.2    Hobbie, S.E.3    Reich, P.B.4
  • 15
    • 0034083790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in woody vegetation cover in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 1940 and 1998
    • Eckhardt HC, van Wilgen BW, Biggs H (2000) Trends in woody vegetation cover in the Kruger National Park, South Africa, between 1940 and 1998. Afr J Ecol 38: 108-115.
    • (2000) Afr J Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 108-115
    • Eckhardt, H.C.1    van Wilgen, B.W.2    Biggs, H.3
  • 16
    • 0022183924 scopus 로고
    • The nutrient cycling in Quercus rotundifolia and Q. pyrenaica ecosystems ('dehesas') of Spain
    • Escudero A, Garcia B, Gomez JM, Luis E (1985) The nutrient cycling in Quercus rotundifolia and Q. pyrenaica ecosystems ('dehesas') of Spain. Acta Oecol 6: 73-86.
    • (1985) Acta Oecol , vol.6 , pp. 73-86
    • Escudero, A.1    Garcia, B.2    Gomez, J.M.3    Luis, E.4
  • 17
    • 0002685265 scopus 로고
    • The ecological effects of fire in savannas
    • B. H. Walker (Ed.), Orlando: IRL
    • Frost PGH, Robertson HG (1987) The ecological effects of fire in savannas. In: Walker BH (ed) Determinants of tropical savanna. IRL, Orlando, pp 93-140.
    • (1987) Determinants of Tropical Savanna , pp. 93-140
    • Frost, P.G.H.1    Robertson, H.G.2
  • 19
    • 0033740344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) on soil nitrogen and carbon development: Implications for global carbon sequestration
    • Geesing D, Felker P, Bingham RL (2000) Influence of mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) on soil nitrogen and carbon development: implications for global carbon sequestration. J Arid Environ 46: 157-180.
    • (2000) J Arid Environ , vol.46 , pp. 157-180
    • Geesing, D.1    Felker, P.2    Bingham, R.L.3
  • 20
    • 0020873775 scopus 로고
    • Landscapes of the Kruger National Park
    • Gertenbach WPD (1983) Landscapes of the Kruger National Park. Koedoe 26: 9-121.
    • (1983) Koedoe , vol.26 , pp. 9-121
    • Gertenbach, W.P.D.1
  • 21
    • 0024525666 scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat variation in an African savanna: Effect of woody cover and herbivores in Kenya
    • Georgiadis NJ (1989) Microhabitat variation in an African savanna: effect of woody cover and herbivores in Kenya. J Trop Ecol 5: 93-108.
    • (1989) J Trop Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 93-108
    • Georgiadis, N.J.1
  • 22
    • 0034921069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna
    • Hibbard KA, Archer S, Schimel DS, Valentine DW (2001) Biochemical changes accompanying woody plant encroachment in a subtropical savanna. Ecology 82: 1999-2011.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1999-2011
    • Hibbard, K.A.1    Archer, S.2    Schimel, D.S.3    Valentine, D.W.4
  • 24
    • 0346966914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees
    • Hoffmann WA, Orthen B, Kielse P, Do Nascimento V (2003) Comparative fire ecology of tropical savanna and forest trees. Funct Ecol 17: 720-726.
    • (2003) Funct Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 720-726
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Orthen, B.2    Kielse, P.3    Do nascimento, V.4
  • 25
    • 3843131762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints to seedling success of savanna and forest trees across the savanna-forest boundary
    • Hoffmann WA, Orthen B, Franco AC (2004) Constraints to seedling success of savanna and forest trees across the savanna-forest boundary. Oecologia 123: 252-260.
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 252-260
    • Hoffmann, W.A.1    Orthen, B.2    Franco, A.C.3
  • 26
    • 0025686651 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient cycling in Australian savannas
    • Holt JA, Coventry RJ (1990) Nutrient cycling in Australian savannas. J Biogeogr 17: 427-432.
    • (1990) J Biogeogr , vol.17 , pp. 427-432
    • Holt, J.A.1    Coventry, R.J.2
  • 27
    • 0042205261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody overstorey effects on soil carbon and nitrogen pools in South African savanna
    • Hudak AT, Wessman CA, Seastedt TR (2003) Woody overstorey effects on soil carbon and nitrogen pools in South African savanna. Austral Ecol 28: 173-181.
    • (2003) Austral Ecol , vol.28 , pp. 173-181
    • Hudak, A.T.1    Wessman, C.A.2    Seastedt, T.R.3
  • 29
    • 0028161190 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of fire, biomass and nutrient dynamics along a vegetation gradient in the Brazilian cerrado
    • Kauffman JB, Cummings DL, Ward DE (1994) Relationships of fire, biomass and nutrient dynamics along a vegetation gradient in the Brazilian cerrado. J Ecol 82: 519-531.
    • (1994) J Ecol , vol.82 , pp. 519-531
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Cummings, D.L.2    Ward, D.E.3
  • 30
    • 0028994402 scopus 로고
    • Fire in Brazilian Amazon: 1. Biomass, nutrient pools and losses in slashed primary forest
    • Kauffman JB, Cummings DL, Ward DE, Babbitt R (1995) Fire in Brazilian Amazon: 1. Biomass, nutrient pools and losses in slashed primary forest. Oecologia 104: 397-408.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 397-408
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Cummings, D.L.2    Ward, D.E.3    Babbitt, R.4
  • 31
    • 0000144479 scopus 로고
    • Soil enrichment of Neotropical savanna trees
    • Kellman M (1979) Soil enrichment of Neotropical savanna trees. J Ecol 67: 565-577.
    • (1979) J Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 565-577
    • Kellman, M.1
  • 33
    • 0034765958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of leaf habit and soil type on nutrient resorption and conservation in woody species of a dry tropical environment
    • Lal CB, Annapurna C, Raghubanshi AS, Singh JS (2001) Effect of leaf habit and soil type on nutrient resorption and conservation in woody species of a dry tropical environment. Can J Bot 79: 1066-1075.
    • (2001) Can J Bot , vol.79 , pp. 1066-1075
    • Lal, C.B.1    Annapurna, C.2    Raghubanshi, A.S.3    Singh, J.S.4
  • 34
    • 0027882671 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of sympatric termite species (Isoptera, macrotermitinae) as determined by stable carbon isotope analysis in a Guinean savanna (Lamto, Côte d'Ivoire)
    • Lepage M, Abbadie L, Mariotti A (1993) Food habits of sympatric termite species (Isoptera, macrotermitinae) as determined by stable carbon isotope analysis in a Guinean savanna (Lamto, Côte d'Ivoire). J Trop Ecol 9: 303-311.
    • (1993) J Trop Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 303-311
    • Lepage, M.1    Abbadie, L.2    Mariotti, A.3
  • 35
    • 7544237967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil respiration and nutrient cycling in wooded communities developing in grassland
    • McCulley RL, Archer SR, Boutton TW, Hons FM, Zuberer DA (2004) Soil respiration and nutrient cycling in wooded communities developing in grassland. Ecology 85: 2804-2817.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2804-2817
    • McCulley, R.L.1    Archer, S.R.2    Boutton, T.W.3    Hons, F.M.4    Zuberer, D.A.5
  • 37
    • 0027866418 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree clumps on soil characteristics in a humid savanna of West Africa (Lamto, Côte d'Ivoire)
    • Mordelet P, Abbadie L, Menaut J-C (1993) Effects of tree clumps on soil characteristics in a humid savanna of West Africa (Lamto, Côte d'Ivoire). Plant Soil 153: 103-111.
    • (1993) Plant Soil , vol.153 , pp. 103-111
    • Mordelet, P.1    Abbadie, L.2    Menaut, J.-C.3
  • 38
    • 0030620065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree and grass rooting patterns in African humid savanna
    • Mordelet P, Menaut J-C, Mariotti A (1997) Tree and grass rooting patterns in African humid savanna. J Veg Sci 8: 65-70.
    • (1997) J Veg Sci , vol.8 , pp. 65-70
    • Mordelet, P.1    Menaut, J.-C.2    Mariotti, A.3
  • 39
    • 38149013386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland
    • Pretoria: South African National Biodiversity Institute
    • Mucina L, Rutherford MC (2006) The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
    • (2006) Strelitzia , vol.19
    • Mucina, L.1    Rutherford, M.C.2
  • 41
    • 0028164318 scopus 로고
    • Long- and short-term effects of fire on nitrogen cycling in tallgrass prairie
    • Ojima DS, Schimel DS, Parton WJ, Owensby CE (1994) Long- and short-term effects of fire on nitrogen cycling in tallgrass prairie. Biogeochemistry 24: 67-84.
    • (1994) Biogeochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 67-84
    • Ojima, D.S.1    Schimel, D.S.2    Parton, W.J.3    Owensby, C.E.4
  • 42
    • 0033301771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating historical changes in global land cover: Croplands from 1700 to 1992
    • Ramankutty N, Foley JA (1999) Estimating historical changes in global land cover: croplands from 1700 to 1992. Global Biogeochem Cycles 13: 997-1027.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 997-1027
    • Ramankutty, N.1    Foley, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 46949094925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient resorption patterns of plant functional groups in a tropical savanna: Variation and functional significance
    • Ratnam J, Sankaran M, Hanan N, Grant R, Zambatis N (2008) Nutrient resorption patterns of plant functional groups in a tropical savanna: variation and functional significance. Oecologia 157: 141-151.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.157 , pp. 141-151
    • Ratnam, J.1    Sankaran, M.2    Hanan, N.3    Grant, R.4    Zambatis, N.5
  • 44
    • 0034952153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum
    • Reich PB, Peterson DW, Wedin DA, Wrage K (2001) Fire and vegetation effects on productivity and nitrogen cycling across a forest-grassland continuum. Ecology 82: 1703-1719.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1703-1719
    • Reich, P.B.1    Peterson, D.W.2    Wedin, D.A.3    Wrage, K.4
  • 46
    • 38949155145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody cover in African savannas: The role of resources, fire and herbivory
    • Sankaran M, Ratman J, Hanan NP (2008) Woody cover in African savannas: the role of resources, fire and herbivory. Global Ecol Biogeogr 17: 236-245.
    • (2008) Global Ecol Biogeogr , vol.17 , pp. 236-245
    • Sankaran, M.1    Ratman, J.2    Hanan, N.P.3
  • 48
    • 0031464374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-grass interactions in savannas
    • Scholes RJ, Archer SR (1997) Tree-grass interactions in savannas. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 28: 517-544.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.28 , pp. 517-544
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Archer, S.R.2
  • 49
    • 0002096950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of tropical savannas, woodlands, and grasslands
    • A. Breymeyer, D. Hall, J. Melillo, and G. Agren (Eds.), Chichester: Wiley
    • Scholes RJ, Hall DO (1996) The carbon budget of tropical savannas, woodlands, and grasslands. In: Breymeyer A, Hall D, Melillo J, Agren G (eds) Modelling terrestrial ecosystems. Wiley, Chichester, pp 69-100.
    • (1996) Modelling Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 69-100
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Hall, D.O.2
  • 51
    • 2042528655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of trace gases and aerosols particles due to vegetation burning in the southern hemisphere Africa
    • Scholes RJ, Ward DE, Justice CO (1996) Emissions of trace gases and aerosols particles due to vegetation burning in the southern hemisphere Africa. J Geophys Res 101: 23677-23677.
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , pp. 23677-23677
    • Scholes, R.J.1    Ward, D.E.2    Justice, C.O.3
  • 53
    • 0003570426 scopus 로고
    • Soil Analysis Work Committee (Non-affiliated), Pretoria: Soil Science Society of South Africa
    • Soil Analysis Work Committee (Non-affiliated) (1990) Handbook of standard soil testing methods for advisory purposes. Soil Science Society of South Africa, Pretoria.
    • (1990) Handbook of Standard Soil Testing Methods for Advisory Purposes
  • 58
    • 84958429543 scopus 로고
    • An examination of methods for determining organic carbon and nitrogen in soils
    • Walkley A (1935) An examination of methods for determining organic carbon and nitrogen in soils. J Agric Sci 25: 598-609.
    • (1935) J Agric Sci , vol.25 , pp. 598-609
    • Walkley, A.1
  • 59
    • 0034793967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: A meta-analysis
    • Wan S, Hui D, Luo Y (2001) Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Ecol Appl 11: 1349-1349.
    • (2001) Ecol Appl , vol.11 , pp. 1349-1349
    • Wan, S.1    Hui, D.2    Luo, Y.3
  • 60
    • 67349139909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in southern African savannas: The effect of vegetation-induced patch-scale heterogeneities and large scale rainfall gradients
    • Wang L, D'Odorico P, Manzoni S, Porporato A, Macko S (2009) Soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics in southern African savannas: the effect of vegetation-induced patch-scale heterogeneities and large scale rainfall gradients. Clim Change 94: 63-76.
    • (2009) Clim Change , vol.94 , pp. 63-76
    • Wang, L.1    D'Odorico, P.2    Manzoni, S.3    Porporato, A.4    Macko, S.5
  • 61
    • 3042779059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the carbon sequestration potential of mesic savannas in the Northern Territory, Australia: Approaches, uncertainties and impacts of fire
    • Williams RJ, Hutley LB, Cook GD, Russell-Smith J, Edwards A, Chen X (2004) Assessing the carbon sequestration potential of mesic savannas in the Northern Territory, Australia: approaches, uncertainties and impacts of fire. Funct Plant Biol 31: 415-422.
    • (2004) Funct Plant Biol , vol.31 , pp. 415-422
    • Williams, R.J.1    Hutley, L.B.2    Cook, G.D.3    Russell-Smith, J.4    Edwards, A.5    Chen, X.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.