메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 56-68

Case Matching and the Reduction of Selection Bias in Quasi-Experiments: The Relative Importance of Pretest Measures of Outcome, of Unreliable Measurement, and of Mode of Data Analysis

Author keywords

bias reduction; multiple regression; pretests; unreliability propensity scores

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOLOGY; STATISTICS;

EID: 77949623528     PISSN: 1082989X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0018536     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 31044435476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing experimental and matching methods using a large-scale voter mobilization experiment
    • Arceneaux K., Gerber A.S., and Green D.P. Comparing experimental and matching methods using a large-scale voter mobilization experiment. Political Analysis 14 (2005) 37-62
    • (2005) Political Analysis , vol.14 , pp. 37-62
    • Arceneaux, K.1    Gerber, A.S.2    Green, D.P.3
  • 2
    • 36849087313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineligibles and eligible non-participants as a double comparison group in regression-discontinuity designs
    • Battistin E., and Rettore E. Ineligibles and eligible non-participants as a double comparison group in regression-discontinuity designs. Journal of Econometrics 142 (2008) 715-730
    • (2008) Journal of Econometrics , vol.142 , pp. 715-730
    • Battistin, E.1    Rettore, E.2
  • 4
    • 84903099890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using experiments to assess nonexperimental comparison-group methods for measuring program effects
    • Bloom H.S. (Ed), Russell Sage Foundation, New York, NY
    • Bloom H.S., Michalopoulos C., and Hill C.J. Using experiments to assess nonexperimental comparison-group methods for measuring program effects. In: Bloom H.S. (Ed). Learning more from social experiments (2005), Russell Sage Foundation, New York, NY 173-235
    • (2005) Learning more from social experiments , pp. 173-235
    • Bloom, H.S.1    Michalopoulos, C.2    Hill, C.J.3
  • 5
    • 0000756624 scopus 로고
    • Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings
    • Campbell D.T. Factors relevant to the validity of experiments in social settings. Psychological Bulletin 54 (1957) 297-312
    • (1957) Psychological Bulletin , vol.54 , pp. 297-312
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 6
    • 0010191792 scopus 로고
    • Pattern matching as an essential in distal knowing
    • Hammond K.R. (Ed), Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY
    • Campbell D.T. Pattern matching as an essential in distal knowing. In: Hammond K.R. (Ed). The psychology of Egon Brunswick (1966), Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY 81-106
    • (1966) The psychology of Egon Brunswick , pp. 81-106
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 7
    • 0007121574 scopus 로고
    • Prospective: Artifact and control
    • Rosenthal R., and Rosnow R.L. (Eds), Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Campbell D.T. Prospective: Artifact and control. In: Rosenthal R., and Rosnow R.L. (Eds). Artifact in behavioral research (1969), Academic Press, New York, NY 351-382
    • (1969) Artifact in behavioral research , pp. 351-382
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 9
    • 0003035829 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary epistemology
    • Schilpp P.A. (Ed), Open Court, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    • Campbell D.T. Evolutionary epistemology. In: Schilpp P.A. (Ed). The philosophy of Karl Popper (1974), Open Court, Montreal, Quebec, Canada 413-463
    • (1974) The philosophy of Karl Popper , pp. 413-463
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 10
    • 34250386430 scopus 로고
    • Focal local indicators for social program evaluation
    • Campbell D.T. Focal local indicators for social program evaluation. Social Indicators Research 3 (1976) 237-256
    • (1976) Social Indicators Research , vol.3 , pp. 237-256
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 11
    • 0012475880 scopus 로고
    • Can we be scientific in applied social science?
    • Conner R., Altman D.G., and Trochim W.M.K. (Eds), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
    • Campbell D.T. Can we be scientific in applied social science?. In: Conner R., Altman D.G., and Trochim W.M.K. (Eds). Research design for program evaluation (1984), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA 15-43
    • (1984) Research design for program evaluation , pp. 15-43
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 12
    • 0000002324 scopus 로고
    • Science's social system of validity-enhancing collective belief change and the problems of the social sciences
    • Fiske D.W., and Shweder R.A. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
    • Campbell D.T. Science's social system of validity-enhancing collective belief change and the problems of the social sciences. In: Fiske D.W., and Shweder R.A. (Eds). Metatheory in social science: Pluralisms and subjectivities (1986), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL 108-135
    • (1986) Metatheory in social science: Pluralisms and subjectivities , pp. 108-135
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 14
    • 0001927905 scopus 로고
    • Making the case for randomized assignment to treatments by considering the alternatives: Six ways in which quasi-experimental evaluations in compensatory education tend to underestimate effects
    • Bennett C.A., and Lumsdaine A.A. (Eds), Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Campbell D.T., and Boruch R.F. Making the case for randomized assignment to treatments by considering the alternatives: Six ways in which quasi-experimental evaluations in compensatory education tend to underestimate effects. In: Bennett C.A., and Lumsdaine A.A. (Eds). Evaluation and experiments: Some critical issues in assessing social programs (1975), Academic Press, New York, NY 195-296
    • (1975) Evaluation and experiments: Some critical issues in assessing social programs , pp. 195-296
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Boruch, R.F.2
  • 15
    • 0001974182 scopus 로고
    • How regression artifacts can mistakenly make compensatory education programs look harmful
    • Hellmuth J. (Ed), Brunner/Mazel, New York, NY
    • Campbell D.T., and Erlebacher A.E. How regression artifacts can mistakenly make compensatory education programs look harmful. In: Hellmuth J. (Ed). The disadvantaged child: Vol. 3, Compensatory education: A national debate (1970), Brunner/Mazel, New York, NY 185-210
    • (1970) The disadvantaged child: Vol. 3, Compensatory education: A national debate , pp. 185-210
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Erlebacher, A.E.2
  • 16
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • Campbell D.T., and Fiske D.W. Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin 56 (1959) 81-105
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Fiske, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 0000057576 scopus 로고
    • Controlling bias in observational studies: A review
    • Cochran W.G., and Rubin D.B. Controlling bias in observational studies: A review. The Indian Journal of Statistics 35 A (1973) 417-466
    • (1973) The Indian Journal of Statistics , vol.35 , Issue.A , pp. 417-466
    • Cochran, W.G.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 23
    • 56749125132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three conditions under which experiments and observational studies produce comparable causal estimates: New findings from within-study comparisons
    • Cook T.D., Shadish W.R., and Wong V.C. Three conditions under which experiments and observational studies produce comparable causal estimates: New findings from within-study comparisons. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 27 (2008) 724-750
    • (2008) Journal of Policy Analysis and Management , vol.27 , pp. 724-750
    • Cook, T.D.1    Shadish, W.R.2    Wong, V.C.3
  • 26
    • 33745098076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of propensity score matching as a nonexperimental impact estimator
    • Diaz J.J., and Handa S. An assessment of propensity score matching as a nonexperimental impact estimator. The Journal of Human Resources 41 (2006) 319-345
    • (2006) The Journal of Human Resources , vol.41 , pp. 319-345
    • Diaz, J.J.1    Handa, S.2
  • 29
    • 0041416027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonexperimental versus experimental estimates of earnings impacts
    • Glazerman S., Levy D.M., and Myers D. Nonexperimental versus experimental estimates of earnings impacts. Annals of the American Academy 589 (2003) 63-93
    • (2003) Annals of the American Academy , vol.589 , pp. 63-93
    • Glazerman, S.1    Levy, D.M.2    Myers, D.3
  • 31
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
    • Granger C. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica 37 (1969) 424-438
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.37 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.1
  • 32
    • 0000061044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and estimation of treatment effects with a regression-discontinuity design
    • Hahn J., Todd P., and van der Klaauw W. Identification and estimation of treatment effects with a regression-discontinuity design. Econometrica 69 (2001) 201-209
    • (2001) Econometrica , vol.69 , pp. 201-209
    • Hahn, J.1    Todd, P.2    van der Klaauw, W.3
  • 33
    • 0001622038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching as an econometric evaluation estimator: Evidence from evaluating a job training program
    • Heckman J., Ichimura H., and Todd P.E. Matching as an econometric evaluation estimator: Evidence from evaluating a job training program. Review of Economic Studies 64 (1997) 605-654
    • (1997) Review of Economic Studies , vol.64 , pp. 605-654
    • Heckman, J.1    Ichimura, H.2    Todd, P.E.3
  • 36
    • 1842429563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity: A review
    • Imbens G.W. Nonparametric estimation of average treatment effects under exogeneity: A review. The Review of Economics and Statistics 86 (2004) 4-29
    • (2004) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.86 , pp. 4-29
    • Imbens, G.W.1
  • 37
    • 36849078566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression discontinuity designs: A guide to practice
    • Imbens G., and Lemieux T. Regression discontinuity designs: A guide to practice. Journal of Econometrics 142 (2008) 615-635
    • (2008) Journal of Econometrics , vol.142 , pp. 615-635
    • Imbens, G.1    Lemieux, T.2
  • 38
    • 0001093804 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the econometric evaluations of training with experimental data
    • LaLonde R. Evaluating the econometric evaluations of training with experimental data. American Economic Review 76 (1986) 604-620
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , pp. 604-620
    • LaLonde, R.1
  • 39
    • 0027738240 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment
    • Lipsey M.W., and Wilson D.B. The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment. American Psychologist 48 (1993) 1181-1209
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , pp. 1181-1209
    • Lipsey, M.W.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 40
    • 84900479740 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale covariance analysis when the control variable is fallible
    • Lord F.M. Large-scale covariance analysis when the control variable is fallible. Journal of the American Statistical Association 55 (1960) 307-331
    • (1960) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.55 , pp. 307-331
    • Lord, F.M.1
  • 41
    • 84970099468 scopus 로고
    • Toward a causal model approach for adjusting for preexisting differences in the nonequivalent control group situation
    • Magidson J. Toward a causal model approach for adjusting for preexisting differences in the nonequivalent control group situation. Evaluation Quarterly 1 (1977) 399-402
    • (1977) Evaluation Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 399-402
    • Magidson, J.1
  • 46
    • 0001679041 scopus 로고
    • Assessing sensitivity to an unobserved binary covariate in an observational study with binary outcome
    • Rosenbaum P.R., and Rubin D.B. Assessing sensitivity to an unobserved binary covariate in an observational study with binary outcome. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 45 B (1983) 212-218
    • (1983) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , vol.45 , Issue.B , pp. 212-218
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 47
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • Rosenbaum P.R., and Rubin D.B. The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika 70 (1983) 41-55
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 48
    • 84949193513 scopus 로고
    • Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score
    • Rosenbaum P.R., and Rubin D.B. Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score. Journal of the American Statistical Association 79 (1984) 516-524
    • (1984) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.79 , pp. 516-524
    • Rosenbaum, P.R.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 49
    • 58149417330 scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
    • Rubin D.B. Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies. Journal of Educational Psychology 66 (1974) 688-701
    • (1974) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 688-701
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 50
    • 0001599001 scopus 로고
    • Assignment to treatment group on the basis of a covariate
    • Rubin D.B. Assignment to treatment group on the basis of a covariate. Journal of Educational Statistics 2 (1977) 1-26
    • (1977) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 51
    • 0002537476 scopus 로고
    • William G. Cochran's contribution to the design, analysis, and evaluation of observational studies
    • Rao P.S.R.S., and Sedransk J. (Eds), Wiley, New York, NY
    • Rubin D.B. William G. Cochran's contribution to the design, analysis, and evaluation of observational studies. In: Rao P.S.R.S., and Sedransk J. (Eds). W. G. Cochran's impact on statistics (1984), Wiley, New York, NY 37-69
    • (1984) W. G. Cochran's impact on statistics , pp. 37-69
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 52
    • 0026354283 scopus 로고
    • Practical implications of modes of statistical inference for causal effects and the critical role of the assignment mechanism
    • Rubin D.B. Practical implications of modes of statistical inference for causal effects and the critical role of the assignment mechanism. Biometrics 4 (1991) 1213-1234
    • (1991) Biometrics , vol.4 , pp. 1213-1234
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 53
    • 0035761763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using propensity scores to help design observational studies: Application to the tobacco litigation
    • Rubin D.B. Using propensity scores to help design observational studies: Application to the tobacco litigation. Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology 2 (2001) 169-188
    • (2001) Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology , vol.2 , pp. 169-188
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 55
    • 33846253571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design versus the analysis of observational studies for causal effects: Parallels with the design of randomized trials
    • Rubin D.B. The design versus the analysis of observational studies for causal effects: Parallels with the design of randomized trials. Statistics in Medicine 26 (2007) 20-36
    • (2007) Statistics in Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 20-36
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 56
    • 64349088593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For objective causal inference, design trumps analysis
    • Rubin D.B. For objective causal inference, design trumps analysis. The Annals of Applied Statistics 2 (2008) 808-840
    • (2008) The Annals of Applied Statistics , vol.2 , pp. 808-840
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 57
    • 0029959044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching using estimated propensity scores: Relating theory to practice
    • Rubin D.B., and Thomas N. Matching using estimated propensity scores: Relating theory to practice. Biometrics 52 (1996) 249-264
    • (1996) Biometrics , vol.52 , pp. 249-264
    • Rubin, D.B.1    Thomas, N.2
  • 58
    • 57749105474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average causal effects from non-randomized studies: A practical guide and simulated example
    • Schafer J.L., and Kang J. Average causal effects from non-randomized studies: A practical guide and simulated example. Psychological Methods 13 (2008) 279-313
    • (2008) Psychological Methods , vol.13 , pp. 279-313
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Kang, J.2
  • 59
    • 77949611999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell and Rubin: A primer and comparison of their approaches to causal inference in field settings
    • Shadish W.R. Campbell and Rubin: A primer and comparison of their approaches to causal inference in field settings. Psychological Methods 15 (2010) 3-17
    • (2010) Psychological Methods , vol.15 , pp. 3-17
    • Shadish, W.R.1
  • 60
    • 72749127236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can nonrandomized experiments yield accurate answers? A randomized experiment comparing random to nonrandom assignment
    • Shadish W.R., Clark M.H., and Steiner P.M. Can nonrandomized experiments yield accurate answers? A randomized experiment comparing random to nonrandom assignment. Journal of the American Statistical Association 103 (2008) 1334-1344
    • (2008) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.103 , pp. 1334-1344
    • Shadish, W.R.1    Clark, M.H.2    Steiner, P.M.3
  • 62
    • 77949647605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of reliable covariate measurement in selection bias adjustments using propensity scores
    • in press, Statistics
    • Steiner, P. M., Cook, T. D., & Shadish, W. R. (in press). On the importance of reliable covariate measurement in selection bias adjustments using propensity scores. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics
    • Journal of Educational and Behavioral
    • Steiner, P.M.1    Cook, T.D.2    Shadish, W.R.3
  • 63
    • 77949574651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of covariate selection in controlling for selection bias in observational studies
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Steiner, P. M., Cook, T. D., Shadish, W. R., & Clark, M. H. (2009). The importance of covariate selection in controlling for selection bias in observational studies. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2009)
    • Steiner, P.M.1    Cook, T.D.2    Shadish, W.R.3    Clark, M.H.4
  • 64
    • 43749098314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best practices in quasi-experimental designs: Matching methods for causal inference
    • Osborne J. (Ed), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Stuart E.A., and Rubin D.B. Best practices in quasi-experimental designs: Matching methods for causal inference. In: Osborne J. (Ed). Best practices in quantitative methods (2007), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 155-176
    • (2007) Best practices in quantitative methods , pp. 155-176
    • Stuart, E.A.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 65
    • 0001508790 scopus 로고
    • Regression-discontinuity analysis: An alternative to the ex-post facto experiment
    • Thistlethwaite D.L., and Campbell D.T. Regression-discontinuity analysis: An alternative to the ex-post facto experiment. Journal of Educational Psychology 51 (1960) 309-317
    • (1960) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 309-317
    • Thistlethwaite, D.L.1    Campbell, D.T.2
  • 66
    • 77949620091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campbell's and Rubin's perspectives on causal inference
    • West S.G., and Thoemmes F. Campbell's and Rubin's perspectives on causal inference. Psychological Methods 15 (2010) 18-37
    • (2010) Psychological Methods , vol.15 , pp. 18-37
    • West, S.G.1    Thoemmes, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.