Emergency crowd simulation for outdoor environments

Computers and Graphics (Pergamon)

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 136-144

  Oǧuz, Oǧuzcan ^a   Akaydin, Ateş ^a   Yilmaz, Türker ^a   Güdükbay, Uǧur ^a  

^a BILKENT UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Crowd simulation; Emergency; Occlusion culling; Outdoor environments

Indexed keywords

VISIBILITY;

AGENT-BASED APPROACH; CROWD SIMULATION; EFFICIENT SIMULATION; EMERGENCY; EMERGENCY SITUATION; MODEL-BASED RENDERING; OCCLUSION CULLING; OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENT;

RENDERING (COMPUTER GRAPHICS);

EID: 77949570398     PISSN: 00978493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cag.2009.12.004     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Yi{dotless}lmaz T., and Güdükbay U. Conservative occlusion culling for urban visualization using a slice-wise data structure. Graphical Models 69 3-4 (2007) 191-210
2. Funge J, Tu X, Terzopoulos D. Cognitive modeling: knowledge, reasoning and planning for intelligent characters. In: ACM Computer Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '99), 1999. p. 29-38.
3. Shendarkar A, Vasudevan K, Lee S, Son Y-J. Crowd simulation for emergency response using BDI agent based on virtual reality. In: Proceedings of the winter simulation conference, 2006. p. 545-53.
4. Nguyen Q.-A.H, McKenzie FD, Petty MD. Crowd behavior cognitive model architecture design. In: Proceedings of the conference on behavior representation in modeling and simulation (BRIMS), 2005. p. 55-64.
5. Shao W, Terzopoulos D. Autonomous pedestrians. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on computer animation, 2005. p. 19-28.
6. Massive Software - Artificial Life Solutions. 〈http://www.massivesoftware.com〉, Accessed at June 2009.
7. Legion Sofware. 〈http://www.legion.com〉, Accessed at June 2009.
8. Simulex Software. 〈http://www.crowddynamics.com/egress/simulex.html〉, Accessed at June 2009.
9. Luo L., Zhou S., Cai W., Yoke Hean Low M., Tian F., Wang Y., et al. Agent-based human behavior modeling for crowd simulation. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 19 3-4 (2008) 271-281
10. Pettré J., de Heras Ciechomski P., Maïm J., Yersin B., Laumond J.-P., and Thalmann D. Real-time navigating crowds: scalable simulation and rendering. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds 17 3-4 (2006) 445-455
11. Pelechano N, Allbeck JM, Badler NI. Controlling individual agents in high-density crowd simulation. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on computer animation (SCA '07), 2007. p. 99-108.
12. Helbing D., Farkas I., and Vicsek T. Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407 (2000) 487-490
13. Chenney S. Flow tiles. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on computer animation, 2004. p. 233-42.
14. Hughes R.L. A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians. Transportation Research, Part B: Methodological 36 6 (July 2002) 507-535
15. Hongwan L, Wai FK, Chor CH. A study of pedestrian flow using fluid dynamics. Technical Report, 2003.
16. Treuille A., Cooper S., and Popović Z. Continuum crowds. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '06) 25 3 (2006) 1160-1168
17. Shopf J., Barczak J., Oat C., and Tatarchuk N. March of the froblins: simulation and rendering massive crowds of intelligent and detailed creatures on GPU. ACM SIGGRAPH '08 classes (2008) 52-101
18. Tecchia F., Loscos C., and Chrysanthou Y. Visualizing crowds in real-time. Computer Graphics Forum 21 4 (2003) 753-765
19. Canter D. Fires and human behaviour. 2nd ed (May 1990), David Fulton Publishers, Ltd
20. Elliott D., and Smith D. Football stadia disasters in the United Kingdom: learning from tragedy?. Organization Environment 7 3 (1993) 205-229
21. Miller D.L. Introduction to collective behavior and collective action. 2nd ed (February 2000), Waveland Press
22. Yi{dotless}lmaz T, Güdükbay U. Extraction of 3D navigation space in virtual urban environments. In: Proceedings of 13th European signal processing conference (EUSIPCO '05), 2005.
23. CAL3D Character Animation Library. 〈http://home.gna.org/cal3d/〉, Accessed at June 2009.
24. Bittner J., Prikryl J., and Slavik P. Exact regional visibility using line space partitioning. Computers & Graphics 27 4 (2003) 569-580
25. Nirenstein S, Blake EH, Gain JE. Exact from-region visibility culling. In: Proceedings of the 13th Eurographics workshop on rendering (EGRW '02), 2002. p. 191-202.
26. Décoret X, Debunne G, Sillion F. Erosion based visibility preprocessing. In: Proceedings of the Eurographics workshop on rendering, 2003. p. 281-8.
27. NVIDIA, NV_occlusion_query. 〈http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs/nv/occlusion_query.txt〉, Accessed at June 2009.
28. Algorithmic Solutions Software GmbH, LEDA. 〈http://www.algorithmic-solutions.com/index.htm〉, Accessed at June 2009.
29. Weber O, Devir YS, Bronstein AM, Bronstein MM, Kimmel R. Parallel algorithms for approximation of distance maps on parametric surfaces. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 27(4):Article no. 104, 2008.16 pp.