Endocrine response patterns to acute unilateral and bilateral resistance exercise in men

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 128-134

  Migiano, Matthew J ^a   Vingren, Jakob L ^b   Volek, Jeff S ^a   Maresh, Carl M ^a   Fragala, Maren S ^a   Ho, Jen Yu ^a   Thomas, Gwendolyn A ^a   Hatfield, Disa L ^d   Häkkinen, Keijo ^c   Ahtiainen, Juha ^c   Earp, Jacob E ^a   Kraemer, William J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ   (Finland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

Androgens; Endocrine; Glucocorticoids; Neuromuscular rehab protocols

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; LACTIC ACID DERIVATIVE; TESTOSTERONE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARM; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; HEMATOCRIT; HUMAN; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARM; HEMATOCRIT; HEMOGLOBINS; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; LACTATES; MALE; PHYSICAL EXERTION; RESISTANCE TRAINING; TESTOSTERONE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77949470406     PISSN: 10648011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a92dc5     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Crewther, B, Keogh, J, Cronin, J, and Cook, C. Possible stimuli for strength and power adaptation: Acute hormonal responses. Sports Med 36: 215-238, 2006. (Pubitemid 43200329)
2. Dill, DB and Costill, DL. Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. J Appl Physiol 37: 247-248, 1974.
3. Elias, AN, Wilson, AF, Naqvi, S, and Pandian, MR. Effects of blood pH and blood lactate on growth hormone, prolactin, and gonadotropin release after acute exercise in male volunteers. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 214: 156-160, 1997. (Pubitemid 27090253)
4. Epley, B. The Path to Athletic Power: The Model Conditioning Program for Championship Performance. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2004.
5. Fluckey, JD, Vary, TC, Jefferson, LS, and Farrell, PA. Augmented insulin action on rates of protein synthesis after resistance exercise in rats. Am J Physiol 270: E313-E319, 1996. (Pubitemid 126756201)
6. Häkkinen, K, Kallinen, M, Linnamo, V, Pastinen, UM, Newton, RU, and Kraemer, WJ. Neuromuscular adaptations during bilateral versus unilateral strength training in middle-aged and elderly men and women. Acta Physiol Scand 158: 77-88, 1996. (Pubitemid 26285720)
7. Häkkinen, K and Pakarinen, A. Acute hormonal responses to two different fatiguing heavy-resistance protocols in male athletes. J Appl Physiol 74: 882-887, 1993. (Pubitemid 23078190)
8. Hansen, S, Kvorning, T, Kjaer, M, and Sjogaard, G. The effect of short-term strength training on human skeletal muscle: The importance of physiologically elevated hormone levels. Scand J Med Sci Sports 11: 347-354, 2001. (Pubitemid 33642162)
9. Kraemer, WJ. Endocrine responses to resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 20(5 Suppl): S152-S157, 1988.
10. Kraemer, WJ, Gordon, SE, Fleck, SJ, Marchitelli, LJ, Mello, R, Dziados, JE, Friedl, K, Harman, E, Maresh, C, and Fry, AC. Endogenous anabolic hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exercise in males and females. Int J Sports Med 12: 228-235, 1991.
11. Kraemer, WJ, Häkkinen, K, Newton, RU, McCormick, M, Nindl, BC, Volek, JS, Gotshalk, LA, Fleck, SJ, Campbell, WW, Gordon, SE, Farrell, PA, and Evans, WJ. Acute hormonal responses to heavy resistance exercise in younger and older men. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 77: 206-211, 1998. (Pubitemid 28107788)
12. Kraemer, WJ, Marchitelli, L, Gordon, SE, Harman, E, Dziados, JE, Mello, R, Frykman, P, McCurry, D, and Fleck, SJ. Hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exercise protocols. J Appl Physiol 69: 1442-1450, 1990. (Pubitemid 20361266)
13. Kraemer, WJ, Noble, BJ, Clark, MJ, and Culver, BW. Physiologic responses to heavy-resistance exercise with very short rest periods. Int J Sports Med 8: 247-252, 1987.
14. Kraemer, WJ and Ratamess, NA. Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med 35: 339-361, 2005. (Pubitemid 40593621)
15. Kraemer, WJ, Volek, JS, Bush, JA, Putukian, M, and Sebastianelli, WJ. Hormonal responses to consecutive days of heavy-resistance exercise with or without nutritional supplementation. J Appl Physiol 85: 1544-1555, 1998. (Pubitemid 28465088)
16. Kvorning, T, Andersen, M, Brixen, K, and Madsen, K. Suppression of endogenous testosterone production attenuates the response to strength training: A randomized, placebo-controlled, and blinded intervention study. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291: E1325-E1332, 2006. (Pubitemid 44904041)
17. Kvorning, T, Andersen, M, Brixen, K, Schjerling, P, Suetta, C, and Madsen, K. Suppression of testosterone does not blunt mRNA expression of myoD, myogenin, IGF, myostatin or androgen receptor post strength training in humans. J Physiol 578: 579-593, 2007. (Pubitemid 46092218)
18. Linnamo, V, Pakarinen, A, Komi, PV, Kraemer, WJ, and Häkkinen, K. Acute hormonal responses to submaximal and maximal heavy resistance and explosive exercises in men and women. J Strength Cond Res 19: 566-571, 2005. (Pubitemid 41305870)
19. Mauras, N, Rini, A, Welch, S, Sager, B, and Murphy, SP. Synergistic effects of testosterone and growth hormone on protein metabolism and body composition in prepubertal boys. Metabolism 52: 964-969, 2003. (Pubitemid 37098363)
20. McCall, GE, Byrnes, WC, Fleck, SJ, Dickinson, A, and Kraemer, WJ. Acute and chronic hormonal responses to resistance training designed to promote muscle hypertrophy. Can J Appl Physiol 24: 96-107, 1999.
21. Michels, G and Hoppe, UC. Rapid actions of androgens. Front Neuroendocrinol 29: 182-198, 2008.
22. Nickols-Richardson, SM, Miller, LE, Wootten, DF, Ramp, WK, and Herbert, WG. Concentric and eccentric isokinetic resistance training similarly increases muscular strength, fat-free soft tissue mass, and specific bone mineral measurements in young women. Osteoporos Int 18: 789-796, 2007.
23. Norrbrand, L, Fluckey, JD, Pozzo, M, and Tesch, PA. Resistance training using eccentric overload induces early adaptations in skeletal muscle size. Eur J Appl Physiol 102: 271-281, 2008 (Pubitemid 350245950)
24. Pescatello, LS, Kelsey, BK, Price, TB, Seip, RL, Angelopoulos, TJ, Clarkson, PM, Gordon, PM, Moyna, NM, Visich, PS, Zoeller, RF, Gordish-Dressman, HA, Bilbie, SM, Thompson, PD, and Hoffman, EP. The muscle strength and size response to upper arm, unilateral resistance training among adults who are overweight and obese. J Strength Cond Res 21: 307-313, 2007.
25. Pescatello, LS, Kostek, MA, Gordish-Dressman, H, Thompson, PD, Seip, RL, Price, TB, Angelopoulos, TJ, Clarkson, PM, Gordon, PM, Moyna, NM, Visich, PS, Zoeller, RF, Devaney, JM, and Hoffman, EP. ACE ID genotype and the muscle strength and size response to unilateral resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38: 1074-1081, 2006. (Pubitemid 43902489)
26. Ratamess, NA, Kraemer, WJ, Volek, JS, Maresh, CM, Vanheest, JL, Sharman, MJ, Rubin, MR, French, DN, Vescovi, JD, Silvestre, R, Hatfield, DL, Fleck, SJ, and Deschenes, MR. Androgen receptor content following heavy resistance exercise in men. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 93: 35-42, 2005. (Pubitemid 40312731)
27. Smilios, I, Pilianidis, T, Karamouzis, M, and Tokmakidis, SP. Hormonal responses after various resistance exercise protocols. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 644-654, 2003. (Pubitemid 36417856)
28. Spiering, BA, Kraemer, WJ, Anderson, JM, Armstrong, LE, Nindl, BC, Volek, JS, Judelso, DA, Joseph, M, Vingren, JL, Hatfield, DL, Fragala, MS, Ho, JY, and Maresh, CM. Importance of elevated circulating hormones in modulating resistance exercise-induced protein kinase B signaling in fasted men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40: 1039-1048, 2008.
29. Wilkinson, SB, Tarnopolsky, MA, Grant, EJ, Correia, CE, and Phillips, SM. Hypertrophy with unilateral resistance exercise occurs without increases in endogenous anabolic hormone concentration. Eur J Appl Physiol 98: 546-555, 2006.
30. Young, A, Stokes, M, Round, JM, and Edwards, RH. The effect of high-resistance training on the strength and cross-sectional area of the human quadriceps. Eur J Clin Invest 13: 411-417, 1983. (Pubitemid 13014019)