CRANIOMETRIC EVIDENCE OF THE EARLY CAUCASOID MIGRATIONS TO SIBERIA AND EASTERN CENTRAL ASIA, WITH REFERENCE TO THE INDO-EUROPEAN PROBLEM

Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia

Volumn 37, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 125-136

  Kozintsev, A G ^a  

^a RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Bronze Age; Central Asia; Craniometry; Indo Europeans; Indo Iranians; Southern Siberia; Tocharians; Western Siberia

Indexed keywords

EID: 77949463074     PISSN: 15630110     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aeae.2010.02.014     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Alekseyev V.P. 1961. Paleoantropologiya Altae-Sayanskogo nagorya epokhi neolita i bronzy. In Antropologicheskiy sbornik, iss. 3. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR, pp. 107-206.(TIE, Nov. ser.; vol. 71).
2. Alekseyev V.P. 1964. Antropologichesky tip naseleniya zapadnykh raionov rasprostraneniya andronovskoi kultury. In Problemy etnicheskoi antropologii Srednei Azii. Tashkent: Izd. Tashkent. Gos. Univ., pp. 20-28.(Nauchnye trudy Tashkent. Gos. Univ.; iss. 235).
3. Alekseyev V.P. Antropologiya andronovskoy kultury. Sovetskaya antropologiya 1 (1967) 22-26
4. Alekseyev V.P. 1989. Istoricheskaya antropologiya i etnogenez. Moscow: Nauka.
5. Alekseyev V.P., Gokhman I.I., Tumen D. 1987. Kratkiy ocherk paleoantropologii Tsentralnoy Azii (kamennyi vek - epokha rannego zheleza). In Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Mongolii. Novosibirsk: Nauka, pp. 208-241.
6. Bobrov V.V. 1994. K probleme migratsii evropeoidnogo naseleniya na territorii Yuzhnoi Sibiri v seiminskuyu epokhu. In Paleodemografiya i migratsionnye protsessy v Zapadnoy Sibiri v drevnosti i srednevekovye. Barnaul: Izd. Altai. Gos. Univ., pp. 53-58.
7. Chernykh E.N. Formation of the Eurasian "Steppe Belt" of stockbreeding cultures: Viewed through the prism of archaeometallurgy and radiocarbon dating. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 3 35 (2008) 36-53
8. Chikisheva T.A. New Anthropological Data on the Neolithic and Bronze Age Populations of the Altai. Archaeology. Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 1 1 (2000) 139-148
9. Debetz G.F. Esche raz o belokuroy rase v Tsentralnoy Azii. Sov. Aziya 5/6 (1931) 195-209
10. Debetz G.F. 1948. Paleoantropologiya SSSR. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR.(TIE, Nov. ser.; vol. 4).
11. Dremov V.A. 1997. Naselenie Verkhnego Priobya v epokhu bronzy (antropologicheskiy ocherk). Tomsk: Izd. Tomsk. Gos. Univ.
12. Gamkrelidze T.V., Ivanov V.V. 1995. Indo-European and Indo-Europeans. In 2 vols. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
13. Ginzburg V.V. 1962. Materialy k antropologii naseleniya Zapadnogo Kazakhstana v epokhu bronzy. In V.S. Sorokin. Mogilnik bronzovoy epokhi Tasty-Butak-1 v Zapadnom Kazakhstane. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR, pp. 188-198.(MIA; No. 120).
14. Ginzburg V.V., Trofimova T.A. 1972. Paleoantropologiya Srednei Azii. Moscow: Nauka.
15. Gokhman I.I. 1980. Proiskhozhdenie tsentralnoaziatskoy rasy v svete novykh paleoantropologicheskikh materialov. In Issledovaniya po paleoantropologii i kraniologii SSSR. Moscow, Leningrad: Izd. AN SSSR, pp. 5-34.(Sbornik MAE; No. 36).
16. Grigoryev S.A. 1999. Drevnie indoevropeitsy: Opyt istoricheskoy rekonstruktsii. Chelyabinsk: Rifei.
17. Gromov A.V. 1997a. Kranioskopicheskie osobennosti naseleniya okunevskoi kultury. In Okunevsky sbornik. St. Petersburg: Petro-RIF, pp. 294-300.
18. Gromov A.V. 1997b. Proiskhozhdenie i svyazi okunevskogo naseleniya Minusinskoi kotloviny. In Okunevskiy sbornik. St. Petersburg: Petro-RIF, pp. 301-345.
19. Gromov A.V., and Moiseyev V.G. Kranioskopiya naseleniya Zapadnoi i Yuzhnoi Sibiri: Geografiya i khronologiya. Rasy i narody 30 (2004) 216-248
20. Han Kangxin. 1986. Anthropological characteristics of the human skulls from the ancient cemetery at Gumu Gou, Xinjiang. Kaogu Xuebao, No. 3: 361-384,.(in Chinese with English summary).
21. Huiqin H., and Yongqing X. Anthropological study of ancient human skulls from Wubao site, Hami, Xinjiang. Renleixue Xuebao 21 2 (2002) 102-110 (in Chinese with English summary)
22. Hemphill B.E., and Mallory J.P. Horse-mounted invaders from the Russo-Kazakh steppe or agricultural colonists from Western Central Asia? A craniometric investigation of the Bronze Age settlement of Xinjiang. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 124 3 (2004) 199-222
23. Keyser C., Bouakaze C., Crubézy E., Nikolaev V.G., Montagnon D., Reis T., Ludes B. 2009. Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of South Siberian kurgan people. Human Genetics. URL: 10.1007/s00439-009-0683-0.(15.07.2009).
24. Khudaverdyan A.Y. 2009. Naselenie Armyanskogo nagorya v epokhu bronzy: Etnogenez i etnicheskaya istoriya. Erevan: Van Aryan.
25. Kiryushin Y.F. 2004. Eneolit i bronzovyi vek yuzhno-taezhnoi zony Zapadnoy Sibiri. Barnaul: Izd. Altai. Gos. Univ.
26. Kovalev A.A. 2007. Chemurchekskiy kulturny fenomen. In "A.V.": Sbornik nauch. trudov v chest 60-letiya A.V. Vinogradova. St. Petersburg: Kult-Inform-Press, pp. 25-76.
27. Kozintsev A.G. On the biological affinities and origin of the Northern Pontic Scythians. Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 3 3 (2000) 145-152
28. Kozintsev A.G. 2004. Kety, uraltsy, amerikanoidy: Integratsiya kraniologicheskikh dannykh. In Paleoantropologiya, etnicheskaya antropologiya, etnogenez. St. Petersburg: MAE RAN, pp. 172-185.
29. Kozintsev A.G. Scythians of the North Pontic Region: Between-group cranial variation, affinities, and origins. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 4 32 (2007) 143-157
30. Kozintsev A.G. The "Mediterraneans" of Southern Siberia and Kazakhstan, Indo-European migrations, and the origin of the Scythians: A multivariate craniometric analysis. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 4 36 (2008) 140-144
31. Kozintsev A.G., Gromov A.V., and Moiseyev V.G. Collateral relatives of American Indians among the Bronze Age populations of Siberia?. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 108 2 (1999) 193-204
32. Kozintsev A.G., Gromov A.V., and Moiseyev V.G. New evidence on the possible collateral relatives of American Indians in Bronze Age Siberia. Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 3 15 (2003) 149-154
33. Kruts S.I. 1990. K voprosu ob antropologicheskom sostave naseleniya katakombnoy kultury v Severnom Prichernomorye. In Problemy izucheniya katakombnoi kulturno-istoricheskoi oblasti. Zaporozhye: n.p., pp. 41-43.
34. Kuzmina E.E. 2007a. The Origin of the Indo-Iranians, J.P. Mallory (ed.). Leiden: Brill.
35. Kuzmina E.E. 2007b. The Prehistory of the Silk Road, V.H. Mair (ed.). Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.
36. Kuzmina E.E. 2008. Arii - put na yug. Moscow, St. Petersburg: Letny sad.
37. Lazaretov I.I. 1997. Okunevskie mogilniki v doline reki Uybat. In Okunevsky sbornik. St. Petersburg: Petro-RIF, pp. 19-64.
38. Mair V.H. 2005. Genes, geography, and glottochronology: The Tarim Basin during late prehistory and history. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, Los Angeles, November 5-6, 2004. Washington, DC: Inst. for the Study of Man, pp. 1-46.(Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph; No. 50).
39. Mallory J.P. 1998. A European perspective on the Indo-Europeans in Asia. In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, vol. 1, V.H. Mair (ed.). Washington, DC: Inst. for the Study of Man, pp. 175-201.(Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph; No. 26).
40. Mallory J.P., Mair V.H. 2000. The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West. London: Thames and Hudson.
41. Merpert N.Y. 1982. Eneolit yuga SSSR i evraziyskie stepi. In Eneolit SSSR. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 321-331.
42. Molodin V.I., Alkin S.V. 1997. Mogilnik Gumugou (Sintszyan) v kontekste afanasevskoi problemy. In Gumanitarnye issledovaniya: Itogi poslednikh let. Novosibirsk: Izd. NII mat.-inform. osnov obucheniya Novosib. Gos. Univ., pp. 35-38.
43. Renfrew C. 1998. The Tarim Basin, Tocharian, and Indo-European origins. In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, vol. 1, V.H. Mair (ed.). Washington, DC: Inst. for the Study of Man, pp. 202-212.(Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph; No. 26).
44. 2). American Journal of Physical Anthropology 30 1 (1969) 157-160
45. Schwidetzky I., Rösing F. 1990. Vergleichend-statistische Untersuchungen zur Anthropologie von Neolithikum und Bronzezeit. Homo, Bd. 40, H. 1/2: 4-45.
46. Semenov Vl.A. Drevneyshaya migratsiya indoevropeytsev na vostok. Peterburg. arkheol. vestnik 4 (1993) 25-30
47. Sher J.A. 2006. Byla li okunevskaya kultura? In Okunevsky sbornik 2. St. Petersburg: Izd. SPb. Gos. Univ., pp. 248-250.
48. Shevchenko A.V. 1986. Antropologiya naseleniya yuzhnorusskikh stepei v epokhu bronzy. In Antropologiya sovremennogo i drevnego naseleniya Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. Leningrad: Nauka, pp. 121-215.
49. Solodovnikov K.N. Materialy k antropologii afanasevskoy kultury. Drevnosti Altaya 10 (2003) 3-27
50. Solodovnikov K.N. 2005. Kraniologicheskie materialy iz mogilnika andronovskoi kultury Firsovo XIV v svete problem formirovaniya naseleniya Verkhnego Priobya v epokhu bronzy. In Izuchenie istoriko- kulturnogo naslediya narodov Yuzhnoy Sibiri, iss. 1. Gorno- Altaysk: Agentstvo po kult.-ist. naslediyu Resp. Altai, pp. 47-75.
51. Solodovnikov K.N. 2006. Naselenie gornogo i lesostepnogo Altaya epokhi ranney i razvitoy bronzy po dannym paleoantropologii. Cand. Sc. (History) Dissertation. Barnaul.
52. Solodovnikov K.N. 2007. Paleoantropologicheskie materialy epokhi sredney bronzy verkhoviy r. Aley. In Demin M.A., Sitnikov S.M. Materialy Gilyovskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii, pt. 1. Barnaul: Izd. Barnaul. Gos. Ped. Univ., pp. 129-149.
53. Solodovnikov K.N., Tur S.S. 2003. Kraniologicheskie materialy eluninskoy kultury epokhi ranney bronzy Verkhnego Priobya. In Kiryushin Y.F., Grushin S.P., Tishkin A.A. Pogrebalny obryad naseleniya epokhi ranney bronzy Verkhnego Priobya (po materialam gruntovogo mogilnika Teleutskiy Vzvoz-1). Barnaul: Izd. Altai. Gos. Univ., pp. 142-176.
54. Tkacheva N.A., and Tkachev A.A. The role of migrations in the evolution of the Andronov community. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 3 35 (2008) 88-96
55. Tsyb S.V. 1981. Kamennye "boevye" topory Zapadnoy Sibiri. In Voennoe delo drevnikh plemen Sibiri i Tsentralnoy Azii. Novosibirsk: Nauka, pp. 6-13.
56. Tsyb S.V. 1984. Afanasevskaya kultura. Cand. Sc. (History) Dissertation. Kemerovo.
57. Tur S.S., Solodovnikov K.N. 2005. Novye kraniologicheskie materialy iz pogrebeniy kara- kolskoy kultury epokhi bronzy Gornogo Altaya. In Izuchenie istoriko-kulturnogo naslediya narodov Yuzhnoi Sibiri, iss. 1. Gorno-Altaysk: Agentstvo po kult.-ist. naslediyu Resp. Altai, pp. 35-47.