메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 368-376

Exploiting the optical quadratic nonlinearity of zinc-blende semiconductors for guided-wave terahertz generation: A material comparison

Author keywords

Frequency conversion; Optical frequency conversion; Optical materials; Optical parametric amplifiers; Optical phase matching; Optical propagation in nonlinear media; Optical pulse generation; Optical waveguides; Semiconductor materials; Semiconductor waveguides; Terahertz generation

Indexed keywords

FREQUENCY CONVERSION; FREQUENCY CONVERSIONS; OPTICAL PARAMETRIC AMPLIFIERS; OPTICAL PHASE MATCHING; OPTICAL PROPAGATION IN NONLINEAR MEDIA; OPTICAL PULSE GENERATION; SEMICONDUCTOR WAVEGUIDE; TERAHERTZ GENERATION;

EID: 77949440044     PISSN: 00189197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JQE.2009.2033821     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0036769849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials for terahertz science and technology
    • B. Ferguson and X.-C. Zhang, "Materials for terahertz science and technology," Nature Mater., vol.1, pp. 26-33, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature Mater. , vol.1 , pp. 26-33
    • Ferguson, B.1    Zhang, X.-C.2
  • 2
    • 41949090280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on THz materials, devices, and applications
    • Y. J. Ding, Q. Hu, M. Kock, and C. E. Stutz, Eds., Mar./Apr
    • Y. J. Ding, Q. Hu, M. Kock, and C. E. Stutz, Eds., Special Issue on THz Materials, Devices, and Applications, IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron, vol.14, no.2, pp. 257-520, Mar./Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-520
  • 3
    • 34247174373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting-edge terahertz technology
    • M. Tonouchi, "Cutting-edge terahertz technology," Nature Photon., vol.1, pp. 97-105, 2007.
    • (2007) Nature Photon. , vol.1 , pp. 97-105
    • Tonouchi, M.1
  • 4
    • 50949098451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz spectroscopy: Signatures and fingerprints
    • L. Ho, M. Pepper, and P. Taday, "Terahertz spectroscopy: Signatures and fingerprints," Nature Photon., vol.2, pp. 541-544, 2008.
    • (2008) Nature Photon , vol.2 , pp. 541-544
    • Ho, L.1    Pepper, M.2    Taday, P.3
  • 5
    • 0036494165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Far-IR/THz radiation from the Jefferson Laboratory, energy recovered linac, free electron laser
    • G. P. Williams, "Far-IR/THz radiation from the Jefferson Laboratory, energy recovered linac, free electron laser," Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol.73, pp. 1461-1463, 2002.
    • (2002) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.73 , pp. 1461-1463
    • Williams, G.P.1
  • 6
    • 0141850834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz radiation: Applications and sources
    • E. R. Mueller, "Terahertz radiation: Applications and sources," Indu. Physic, vol.9, pp. 27-29, 2003.
    • (2003) Indu. Physic , vol.9 , pp. 27-29
    • Mueller, E.R.1
  • 7
    • 17844370798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward bridging the terahertz gap with silicon-based lasers
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1109831
    • A. Borak, "Toward bridging the terahertz gap with silicon-based lasers, Sci., 308 638-639, 2005. (Pubitemid 40594372)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5722 , pp. 638-639
    • Borak, A.1
  • 8
    • 0037046569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser
    • R. Köhler et al, "Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser," Nature, vol.417, pp. 156-159, 2002.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 156-159
    • Köhler, R.1
  • 9
    • 77949438494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz Optoelectronics, K. Sakai, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Terahertz Optoelectronics, K. Sakai, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 10
    • 0031550479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of coherent terahertz radiation by photomixing in dipole photoconductive antennas
    • S. Matsuura, M. Tani, and K. Sakai, "Generation of coherent terahertz radiation by photomixing in dipole photoconductive antennas," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.70, pp. 559-561, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 559-561
    • Matsuura, S.1    Tani, M.2    Sakai, K.3
  • 11
    • 18344394984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poled lithium niobate crystals enable multicycle THz pulse generation
    • Y.-S. Lee and T. B. Norris, "Poled lithium niobate crystals enable multicycle THz pulse generation," Laser Focus World, vol.41, pp. 67-72, 2005.
    • (2005) Laser Focus World , vol.41 , pp. 67-72
    • Lee, Y.-S.1    Norris, T.B.2
  • 13
    • 33645079394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical generation of narrowband terahertz packets in periodically-inverted electro-optic crystals: Conversion efficiency and optimal laser pulse format
    • K. L. Vodopyanov, "Optical generation of narrowband terahertz packets in periodically-inverted electro-optic crystals: Conversion efficiency and optimal laser pulse format," Opt. Exp., vol.14, pp. 2263-2276, 2006.
    • (2006) Opt. Exp. , vol.14 , pp. 2263-2276
    • Vodopyanov, K.L.1
  • 14
    • 34250731836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power tunable terahertz sources based on parametric processes and applications
    • Y. Ding, "High-power tunable terahertz sources based on parametric processes and applications," IEEE Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol.13, no.3, pp. 705-720, May/Jun. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 705-720
    • Ding, Y.1
  • 17
    • 36149027784 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between light waves in a nonlinear dielectric
    • J. A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen, J. Ducuing, and P. S. Pershan, "Interactions between light waves in a nonlinear dielectric," Phys. Rev., vol.127, pp. 1918-1939, 1962.
    • (1962) Phys. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 1918-1939
    • Armstrong, J.A.1    Bloembergen, N.2    Ducuing, J.3    Pershan, P.S.4
  • 18
    • 4043057130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear phase matching in THz semiconductor waveguides
    • V. Berger and C. Sirtori, "Nonlinear phase matching in THz semiconductor waveguides," Semicond. Sci. Technol, vol.19, pp. 964-970, 2004.
    • (2004) Semicond. Sci. Technol , vol.19 , pp. 964-970
    • Berger, V.1    Sirtori, C.2
  • 19
    • 41949096975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monochromatic-tunable terahertz-wave sources based on nonlinear frequency conversion using lithium niobate crystal
    • Mar./Apr
    • K. Suizu and K. Kawase, "Monochromatic-tunable terahertz-wave sources based on nonlinear frequency conversion using lithium niobate crystal," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol.14, no.2, pp. 295-306, Mar./Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-306
    • Suizu, K.1    Kawase, K.2
  • 20
    • 0042769381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable terahertz wave generation in the 3- To 7-THz region from GaP
    • T. Tanabe, K. Suto, J. Nishizawa, T. Kimura, and K. Saito, "Tunable terahertz wave generation in the 3- to 7-THz region from GaP," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.83, p. 237, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 237
    • Tanabe, T.1    Suto, K.2    Nishizawa, J.3    Kimura, T.4    Saito, K.5
  • 21
    • 0041966243 scopus 로고
    • 2 laser second harmonic generation phase matched in GaAs thin-film, waveguides
    • 2 laser second harmonic generation phase matched in GaAs thin-film, waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.19, pp. 266-268, 1971.
    • (1971) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 266-268
    • Anderson, D.B.1    Boyd, J.T.2
  • 22
    • 0015659668 scopus 로고
    • Theory of second-harmonic generation in optical waveguides
    • Dec
    • E. Conwell, "Theory of second-harmonic generation in optical waveguides," IEEE J. Quantum Electmn.,vol.QE-9, no.9, pp. 867-879, Dec. 1973.
    • (1973) IEEE J. Quantum Electmn. , vol.QE-9 , Issue.9 , pp. 867-879
    • Conwell, E.1
  • 23
    • 0016316192 scopus 로고
    • Step tunable far infrared radiation by phase matched mixing in planar dielectric waveguides
    • Dec
    • D. E. Thompson and P. D. Coleman, "Step tunable far infrared radiation by phase matched mixing in planar dielectric waveguides," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.,vol. MTT-22, no.12, pp. 995-1000, Dec. 1974.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , vol.MTT-22 , Issue.12 , pp. 995-1000
    • Thompson, D.E.1    Coleman, P.D.2
  • 24
    • 0038721387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designs of terahertz waveguides for efficient parametric terahertz generation
    • W. Shi and Y. J. Ding, "Designs of terahertz waveguides for efficient parametric terahertz generation," Appl. Phys. Lett, vol.82, pp. 4435-4437, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.82 , pp. 4435-4437
    • Shi, W.1    Ding, Y.J.2
  • 25
    • 35948940919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 ribbon waveguide for efficient difference-frequency generation of terahertz wave in the collinear configuration
    • 3 ribbon waveguide for efficient difference-frequency generation of terahertz wave in the collinear configuration," Opt. Exp., vol.15, pp. 14783-14792, 2007.
    • (2007) Opt. Exp. , vol.15 , pp. 14783-14792
    • Takushima, Y.1    Shin, S.Y.2    Chung, Y.C.3
  • 26
    • 42649136535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a tunable, room temperature, continuous-wave terahertz source and detector using silicon waveguides
    • T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, R. Soref, and A. Scherer, "Design of a tunable, room temperature, continuous-wave terahertz source and detector using silicon waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, vol.25, p. 261, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B , vol.25 , pp. 261
    • Baehr-Jones, T.1    Hochberg, M.2    Soref, R.3    Scherer, A.4
  • 27
    • 47249083858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a continuous-wave tunable terahertz source using waveguide-phase-matched GaAs
    • A. Marandi, T. E. Darcie, and P. P. So, "Design of a continuous-wave tunable terahertz source using waveguide-phase-matched GaAs," Opt. Exp., vol.16, pp. 10427-10433, 2008.
    • (2008) Opt. Exp. , vol.16 , pp. 10427-10433
    • Marandi, A.1    Darcie, T.E.2    So, P.P.3
  • 28
    • 3943095977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband generation of THz radiation in a waveguide
    • H. Cao, R. Linke, and A. Nahatá, "Broadband generation of THz radiation in a waveguide," Opt. Lett., vol.29, pp. 1751-1753, 2004.
    • (2004) Opt. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1751-1753
    • Cao, H.1    Linke, R.2    Nahatá, A.3
  • 30
    • 50049128438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuously phase-matched terahertz difference frequency generation in an embedded waveguide structure supporting only fundamental modes
    • C. Staus, T. Kuech, and L. McCaughan, "Continuously phase-matched terahertz difference frequency generation in an embedded waveguide structure supporting only fundamental modes," Opt. Exp., vol.16, pp. 13296-13303, 2008.
    • (2008) Opt. Exp. , vol.16 , pp. 13296-13303
    • Staus, C.1    Kuech, T.2    McCaughan, L.3
  • 31
    • 45249092720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of broadband radially polarized terahertz radiation directly on a cylindrical metal, wire
    • W. Zhu, A. Agrawall, H. Cao, and A. Nahata, "Generation of broadband radially polarized terahertz radiation directly on a cylindrical metal, wire," Opt. Exp., vol.16, pp. 8433-8439, 2008.
    • (2008) Opt. Exp. , vol.16 , pp. 8433-8439
    • Zhu, W.1    Agrawall, A.2    Cao, H.3    Nahata, A.4
  • 32
    • 0030259010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wideband coherent terahertz spectroscopy system using optical rectification and electro-optic sampling
    • A. Nahata, A. S. Weling, and T. F. Heinz, "A wideband coherent terahertz spectroscopy system using optical rectification and electro-optic sampling," Appl Phys. Lett., vol.69, p. 2321, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 2321
    • Nahata, A.1    Weling, A.S.2    Heinz, T.F.3
  • 34
    • 77949476276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fimmwave, PhotonDesign
    • Fimmwave, PhotonDesign.
  • 35
    • 0027594982 scopus 로고
    • Film mode matching: A versatile numerical method for vector mode field calculations in dielectric waveguides
    • A. S. Sudbø, "Film mode matching: A versatile numerical method for vector mode field calculations in dielectric waveguides," Pure Appl. Opt., vol.2, pp. 211-233, 1973.
    • (1973) Pure Appl. Opt. , vol.2 , pp. 211-233
    • Sudbø, A.S.1
  • 36
    • 0003363392 scopus 로고
    • Theory of optical waveguides
    • T. Tamir, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Kogelnik, "Theory of optical waveguides," in Guided- Wave Optoelectronics, T. Tamir, Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1988, pp. 58-74.
    • (1988) Guided- Wave Optoelectronics , pp. 58-74
    • Kogelnik1
  • 37
    • 0000145872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-order nonlinear optical materials for efficient generation and amplification of temporally-coherent and narrow-linewidth terahertz waves
    • Y. J. Ding and I. B. Zotova, "Second-order nonlinear optical materials for efficient generation and amplification of temporally-coherent and narrow-linewidth terahertz waves," Opt. Quantum Electron., vol.32, pp. 531-552, 2000.
    • (2000) Opt. Quantum Electron. , vol.32 , pp. 531-552
    • Ding, Y.J.1    Zotova, I.B.2
  • 38
    • 0015661129 scopus 로고
    • Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics
    • Sep
    • A. Yariv, "Coupled-mode theory for guided-wave optics," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol.9, no.9, pp. 919-933, Sep. 1973.
    • (1973) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 919-933
    • Yariv, A.1
  • 39
    • 33751109878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-IR difference frequency generation
    • I. T. Sorokina and K. L. Vodopyanov, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • C. Fisher and. M. W. Sigrist, "Mid-IR difference frequency generation," in Solid-State Midlnfrared Laser Sources, I. T. Sorokina and K. L. Vodopyanov, Eds. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 2003, pp. 97-140.
    • (2003) Solid-State Midlnfrared Laser Sources , pp. 97-140
    • Fisher, C.1    Sigrist, M.W.2
  • 41
    • 0001085888 scopus 로고
    • Mixing of visible and near-resonance infrared light in GaP
    • W. L. Faust and C. H. Henry, "Mixing of visible and near-resonance infrared light in GaP," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.17, pp. 1265-1268, 1966.
    • (1966) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Faust, W.L.1    Henry, C.H.2
  • 42
    • 4243544492 scopus 로고
    • Electro-optic coefficients in III-V compounds
    • C. Flytzanis, "Electro-optic coefficients in III-V compounds," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol.23, pp. 1336-1339, 1969.
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1336-1339
    • Flytzanis, C.1
  • 43
    • 44949173865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anharmonic effects and Faust-Henry coefficient of CdTe in the vicinity of the energy gap
    • V. C. Stergiou, A. G. Kontos, and Y. S. Raptis, "Anharmonic effects and Faust-Henry coefficient of CdTe in the vicinity of the energy gap," Phys. Rev. B, vol.77, pp. 2352011-2352018, 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.77 , pp. 2352011-2352018
    • Stergiou, V.C.1    Kontos, A.G.2    Raptis, Y.S.3
  • 44
    • 0035935283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ionic and pure electronic contributions to the electro-optic coefficient of cadmium telluride and gallium, arsenide single crystals
    • E. Bocchi, A. Milani, A. Zappettini, S. M. Pietralunga, and M. Martinelli, "Determination of ionic and pure electronic contributions to the electro-optic coefficient of cadmium telluride and gallium, arsenide single crystals," Synth. Met., vol.124, pp. 257-259, 2001.
    • (2001) Synth. Met. , vol.124 , pp. 257-259
    • Bocchi, E.1    Milani, A.2    Zappettini, A.3    Pietralunga, S.M.4    Martinelli, M.5
  • 47
    • 0001089288 scopus 로고
    • Theory of parametric gain near a lattice resonance
    • C. H. Henry and C. G. B. Garrett, "Theory of parametric gain near a lattice resonance," Phys. Rev., vol.171, pp. 1058-1064, 1968.
    • (1968) Phys. Rev. , vol.171 , pp. 1058-1064
    • Henry, C.H.1    Garrett, C.G.B.2
  • 48
    • 55349146569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-harmonic generation in surface periodically poled lithium, niobate waveguides: On the role of multiphoton absorption
    • M. Cherchi, S. Stivala, A. Pasquazi, A. C. Busacca, S. Riva-Sanseverino, A. C. Cino, L. Colace, and G. Assanto, "Second-harmonic generation in surface periodically poled lithium, niobate waveguides: On the role of multiphoton absorption," Appl. Phys. B, vol.93, pp. 559-565, 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. B , vol.93 , pp. 559-565
    • Cherchi, M.1    Stivala, S.2    Pasquazi, A.3    Busacca, A.C.4    Riva-Sanseverino, S.5    Cino, A.C.6    Colace, L.7    Assanto, G.8
  • 50
    • 77949944740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal charts for optical difference frequency generation in the terahertz domain
    • submitted for publication
    • M. Cherchi, S. Bivona, A. C. Cino, A. C Busacca, and L. Oliveri, "Universal charts for optical difference frequency generation in the terahertz domain," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., submitted for publication.
    • IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
    • Cherchi, M.1    Bivona, S.2    Cino, A.C.3    Busacca, A.C.4    Oliveri, L.5
  • 51
    • 33847633137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphoton absorption and nonlinear refraction of GaAs in the mid-infrared
    • DOI 10.1364/OL.32.000668
    • W. C. Hurlbut, Y.-S. Lee, K. L. Vodopyanov, P. S. Kuo, and M. M. Fejer, Multiphoton absorption and nonlinear refraction of GaAs in the midinfrared, Opt. Lett., vol.32 668-670, 2007. (Pubitemid 46363470)
    • (2007) Optics Letters , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 668-670
    • Hurlbut, W.C.1    Lee, Y.-S.2    Vodopyanov, K.L.3    Kuo, P.S.4    Fejer, M.M.5
  • 52
    • 76649118071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nonlinear optical absorption in difference frequency terahertzwave generation
    • submitted for publication
    • M. Cherchi, S. Bivona, A. C. Cino, A. C. Busacca, and L. Oliveri, "The role of nonlinear optical absorption in difference frequency terahertzwave generation," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, submitted for publication.
    • J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B
    • Cherchi, M.1    Bivona, S.2    Cino, A.C.3    Busacca, A.C.4    Oliveri, L.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.