Pleasure-arousal-dominance driven facial expression simulation

Proceedings - 2009 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction and Workshops, ACII 2009

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages

  Boukricha, Hana ^a   Wachsmuth, Ipke ^a   Hofstätter, Andrea ^b   Grammer, Karl ^b  

^a BIELEFELD UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^b LUDWIG BOLTZMANN INSTITUTE FOR LUNG VASCULAR RESEARCH   (Austria)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTION UNIT; AFFECTIVE STATE; BACKWARD MAPPING; BASIC EMOTIONS; CONTROL ARCHITECTURE; EMPIRICAL STUDIES; FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FACIAL MUSCLES; VIRTUAL HUMANS;

COMPUTER KEYBOARDS; FACE RECOGNITION; GESTURE RECOGNITION; INTELLIGENT COMPUTING;

VIRTUAL REALITY;

EID: 77949380572     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/ACII.2009.5349579     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (36)

1. M. S. Bartlett, G. C. Littlewort, M. G. Frank, C. Lainscsek, I. R. Fasel, and J. Movellan. Automatic recognition of facial actions in spontaneous expressions. Journal of Multimedia, 1:22-35, 2006.
2. J. B. Bavelas, A. Black, N. Chovil, C. R. Lemery, and J. Mullett. Form and function in motor mimicry topographic evidence that the primary function is communicative. Human Communication Research, 14:275-299, 2006.
3. C. Becker-Asano and I. Wachsmuth. Affective computing with primary and secondary emotions in a virtual human. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2009. DOI: 10.1007/s10458-009-9094-9.
4. S. Brave, C. Nass, and K. Hutchinson. Computers that care: investigating the effects of orientation of emotion exhibited by an embodied computer agent. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 62:162-178, 2005.
5. C. Breazeal, D. Buchsbaum, J. Gray, D. Gatenby, and B. Blumberg. Learning from and about others: Towards using imitation to bootstrap the social understanding of others by robots. Artificial Life, 11:31 - 62, 2005.
6. G. Caridakis, A. Raouzaiou, E. Bevacqua, M. Mancini, K. Karpouzis, L. Malatesta, and C. Pelachaud. Virtual agent multimodal mimicry of humans. Language Ressources and Evaluation, 41:367-388, 2007.
7. J. Cassell. Nudge nudge wink wink: Elements of face-to face conversation for embodied conversational agents. In J. Cassell, J. Sullivan, S. Prevost, and E. Churchill, editors, Embodied Conversational Agents, pages 1-27. The MIT Press, 2000.
8. J. Cassell. Towards a model of technology and literacy development: Story listening systems. Applied Developmental Psychology, 25:75-105, 2004.
9. T. L. Chartland, W. W. Maddux, and J. L. Lakin. Beyond the perception-behavior link: The ubiquitous utility and motivational moderators of nonconscious mimicry. In R. Hassin, J. Uleman, and J. Bargh, editors, The new unconscious, pages 334-361. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
10. W. Cleveland. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74:829-836, 1979.
11. W. S. Cleveland and S. J. Develin. Locally weighted regression: An approach to regression analysis by local fitting. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83:596-610, 1988.
12. M. Courgeon, J.-C. Martin, and C. Jacquemin. User's gestural exploration of different virtual agent's expressive profiles. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 3:1237-1240, 2008.
13. C. Darwin. The Expression of the Emotions in Man And Animals. The University of Chicago Press, 1969.
14. P. Ekman and W. Friesen. Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA, 1978.
15. P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen. Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17(2):124-129, 1971.
16. P. Ekman,W. V. Friesen, and J. C. Hager. Facial Action Coding System: Investigator's Guide. Research Nexus, a subsidiary of Network Information Research Corporation, Salt Lake City UT, USA, 2002.
17. R. ElKaliouby and P. Robinson. Mind reading machines: Automated inference of cognitive mental states from video. In IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2004.
18. M. Frank and P. Ekman. Not all smiles are created equal: the differences between enjoyment and nonenjoyment smiles. In Humor: The International Journal for Research in Humor, volume 6, pages 9-26, 1993.
19. A. Goneid and R. ElKaliouby. Facial feature analysis of spontaneous facial expression. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.108. 6373\&rep=rep1\&type=pdf.
20. K. Grammer and E. Oberzaucher. The reconstruction of facial expressions in embodied systems: New approach to an old problem. In ZiF:Mitteilungen, volume 2/2006, pages 14-31, 2006.
21. M. L. Hoffman. Empathy and Moral Development. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
22. A. Hofstätter. Implementierung des facial action coding systems in einem Avatar. Master's thesis, Universität Wien, 2008.
23. S. Kopp, L. Gesellensetter, N. Kraemer, and I. Wachsmuth. A conversational agent as museum guide - design and evaluation of a real-world application. In Intelligent Virtual Agents, pages 329-343. Springer, 2005.
24. S. Kopp, B. Jung, N. Lessmann, and I. Wachsmuth. Max - a multimodal assistant in virtual reality construction. KI Zeitschrift (German Journal of Artificial Intelligence), Special Issue on Embodied Conversational Agents, 4/03:11-17, 2003.
25. B. Lance and S. C. Marsella. Emotionally expressive head and body movement during gaze shifts. In Intelligent Virtual Agents, volume 4722 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 72-85. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2007.
26. C.-S. Lee, A. Elgammal, and D. Metaxas. Synthesis and control of high resolution facial expressions for visual interactions. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pages 65-68, 2006.
27. N. Lessmann, S. Kopp, and I. Wachsmuth. Situated interaction with a virtual human - perception, action, and cognition. In G. Rickheit and I. Wachsmuth, editors, Situated Communication, pages 287-323. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 2006.
28. Y. li Tian, T. Kanade, and J. F. Cohn. Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis. In IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, volume 23, pages 97-115, 2001.
29. A. Mehrabian and J. A. Russel. An Approach to Environmental Psychology. Cambridge, MIT Press, 1974.
30. Osgood, Suci, and Tannenbaum. The Measurement of Meaning. University of Illinois Press, Champaign, 1957.
31. R. Plutchik. The nature of emotions. In American Scientist, volume 89, page 344, 2001.
32. H. Prendinger, C. Becker, and M. Ishizuka. A study in users' physiological response to an empathic interface agent. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics, 3(3):371-391, September 2006.
33. J. A. Russel and A. Mehrabian. Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions. Journal of Research in Personality, 11:273-294, 1977.
34. N. Stoiber, R. Seguier, and G. Breton. Automatic design of a control interface for a synthetic face. In International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pages 207-216, 2009.
35. M. Valstar and M. Pantic. Biologically vs. logic inspired encoding of facial actions and emotions in video. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pages 325-328, 2006.
36. A. Wojdel, L. Rothkranz, and J. Wojdel. Fuzzy-logical implementation of co-occurence rules for combining AUs. In Computer Graphics and Imaging (CGIM), pages 1-6, 2003.