Investigation of growth responses in saprophytic fungi to charred biomass

Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 64-77

  Ascough, Philippa L ^a   Sturrock, Craig J ^b   Bird, Michael I ^c  

^a SCOTTISH UNIVERSITIES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^b Ireland   (Ireland)

^c JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Biochar; Carbon 13; Charcoal; Degradation; Fungi; Isotope ecology; Nitrogen 15

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CHARCOAL; NITROGEN;

BIOMASS; CARBON ISOTOPE; CHARCOAL; CONIFEROUS TREE; FUNGUS; GROWTH RESPONSE; NITROGEN ISOTOPE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

ARTICLE; BIOMASS; BIOREMEDIATION; DRUG EFFECT; FIRE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METABOLISM; MICROBIOLOGY; MICROSCOPY; PLEUROTUS; SCOTS PINE; TIME; TRAMETES; ULTRASTRUCTURE; WOOD;

BIODEGRADATION, ENVIRONMENTAL; BIOMASS; CARBON ISOTOPES; CHARCOAL; FIRES; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MICROSCOPY; NITROGEN ISOTOPES; PINUS SYLVESTRIS; PLEUROTUS; TIME FACTORS; TRAMETES; WOOD;

FUNGI; PINUS SYLVESTRIS; PLEUROTUS; PLEUROTUS PULMONARIUS; TRAMETES VERSICOLOR;

EID: 77949339734     PISSN: 10256016     EISSN: 14772639     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10256010903388436     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. J.S. Levine, Global Biomass Burning (The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990).
2. W.J. Bond, F.I. Woodward, and G.F. Midgley, The Global Distribution of Ecosystems in aWorld Without Fire, New Phytol. 165, 525 (2005).
3. 2 and a Source of O2, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 4, 491 (1995).
4. J.O. Skjemstad, D.C. Reicosky, A.R. Wilts, and J.A. McGowan, Charcoal Carbon in U.S. Agricultural Soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66, 1249 (2002).
5. E. Eckmeier, R. Gerlach, J.O. Skjemstad, O. Ehrmann, and M.W.I. Schmidt, Only Small Changes in Soil Organic Carbon and Charcoal Found OneYear After Experimental Slash-and-Burn in a Temperate Deciduous Forest, Biogeosci. Discuss. 4, 5954 (2007).
6. M.I. Bird, C. Moyo, E.M. Veendaal, J. Lloyd, and P. Frost, Stability of Elemental Carbon in a Savannah Soil, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 13, 923 (1999).
7. J. Lehmann, A Handful of Carbon, Nature 447, 143 (2007).
8. P. Bridge and B. Spooner, Soil Fungi: Diversity and Detection, Plant Soil 232, 147 (2001).
9. M. Christensen, A View of Fungal Ecology, Mycologia 81, 1 (1989).
10. K. Ritz and I.M.Young, Interactions Between Soil Structure and Fungi, Mycologist 18, 52 (2004).
11. M. Yamato, Y. Okimori, I.F. Wibowo, S. Anshori, and M. Ogawa, Effects of the Application of Charred Bark ofAcacia Mangium on the Yield of Maize, Cowpea and Peanut, and Soil Chemical Properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 52, 489 (2006).
12. S.H. Hart, T.H. DeLuca, G.S. Newman, M.D. MacKenzie, and S.I. Boyle, Post-FireVegetative Dynamics as Drivers of Microbial Community Structure and Function in Forest Soils, For. Ecol. Manage. 220, 166 (2005).
13. D.D. Warnock, J. Lehmann, T.W. Kuyper, and M.C. Rillig, Mycorrhizal Responses to Biochar in Soil - Concepts and Mechanisms, Plant Soil 300, 9 (2007).
14. J. Pietikäinen, O. Kiikkilä, and H. Fritze, Charcoal as a Habitat for Microbes and its Effect on the Microbial Community of the Underlying Humus, Oikos 89, 231 (2000).
15. D.A. Wardle, O. Zackrisson, and M.-C. Nilsson, The Charcoal Effect in Boreal Forests: Mechanisms and Ecological Consequences, Oecologia 115, 419 (1998).
16. A. Leonowicz, A. Matuszewska, J. Luterek, D. Ziegenhagen, M. Wojtäs-Wasilewska, N. Cho, M. Hofrichter, and J. Rogalski, Biodegradation of Lignin by White Rot Fungi, Fungal Genet. Biol. 27, 175 (1999).
17. M. Wengel, E. Kothe, C.M. Schmidt, K. Heide, and G. Gleixner, Degradation of Organic Matter from Black Shales and Charcoal by theWood-Rotting Fungus Schizophyllum Commune and Release of DOC and Heavy Metals in the Aqueous Phase, Sci. Total Environ. 367, 383 (2005).
18. P.L. Ascough, M.I. Bird, P. Wormald, C.E. Snape, and D. Apperley, Influence of Pyrolysis Variables and Starting Material on Charcoal Stable Isotopic and Molecular Characteristics, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 72 (24), 6090 (2008).
19. P.T. Williams and S. Besler, The Influence of Temperature and Heating Rate on the Slow Pyrolysis of Biomass, Renew. Energy 7, 233 (1996).
20. B. Xiao, X.F. Sun, and R. Sun, Chemical, Structural, and Thermal Characterizations of Alkali-soluble Lignins and Hemicelluloses, and Cellulose from Maize Stems, Rye Straw, and Rice Straw, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 74, 307 (2001).
21. A. D'Annibale, M. Ricci, V. Leonardi, D. Quaratino, E. Mincione, and M. Petruccioli, Degradation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by White-Rot Fungi in a Historically Contaminated Soil, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 90, 723 (2005).
22. H.P. Hestbjerg, A. Willumsen, M. Christensen, O. Andersen, and C.S. Jacobsen, Bioaugmentation of Tarcontaminated Soils Under Field Conditions Using Pleurotus Ostreatus Refuse from Commercial Mushroom Production, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 22, 692 (2003).
23. A.Kubátová, P. Erbanova, I. Eichlerova,L. Homolka, F. Nerud, and V. Sasek,PCBCongener Selective Biodegradation by the White Rot Fungus Pleurotus Ostreatus in Contaminated Soil, Chemosphere 43, 207 (2001).
24. W.M. Law, W.N. Lau, K.L. Lo, L.M. Wai, and S.W. Chiu, Removal of Biocide Pentachlorophenol inWater System by the Spent Mushroom Compost of Pleurotus Pulmonarius, Chemosphere 52, 1531 (2003).
25. A. Hutterman and C. Volger, Induction of Aryl â-glucosidases in Fomes Annosus by Cellulose, Arch. Microbiol. 93, 195 (1973).
26. A.D.M. Rayner and L. Boddy, Fungal Decomposition of Wood: Its Biology and Ecology (Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, 1988).
27. M.R. Henn and I.H. Chapela, Isotopic Fractionation During Ammonium Assimilation by Basidiomycete Fungi and its Implications for Natural Nitrogen Isotope Patterns, New Phytol. 162, 771 (2004).
28. L. Boddy, Saphrotrophic Cord-Forming Fungi: Meeting the Challenge of Heterogeneous Environments, Mycologia 91, 13 (1999).
29. B.D. Lindahl and S. Olsson, Fungal Translocation-Creating and Responding to Environmental Heterogeneity, Mycologist 18, 79 (2004).
30. T.P. Jones and W.G. Chaloner, Fossil Charcoal, its Recognition and Palaeoatmospheric Significance, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 97, 39 (1991).
31. J.J. Weiland and R. Guyonnet, Study of Chemical Modifications and Fungi Degradation of Thermally Modified Wood Using DRIFT Spectroscopy, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 61, 216 (2003).