메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 162-172

Scaling sexual behavior or "sexual risk propensity" among men at risk for HIV in Kisumu, Kenya

Author keywords

Africa; HIV AIDS; Male circumcision; Non parametric item response theory; Risk compensation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CIRCUMCISION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; KENYA; MALE; PREVALENCE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RESIDENTIAL CARE; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; STATISTICS; UNSAFE SEX;

EID: 77949315450     PISSN: 10907165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-008-9423-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 33644848297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of an asthma quality of life scale using item-response theory
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00754.x
    • Adams, R., Rosier, M., Campbell, D., & Ruffin, R. (2005). Assessment of an asthma quality of life scale using item- response theory. Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 10(5), 587-593. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00754.x. (Pubitemid 44944454)
    • (2005) Respirology , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-593
    • Adams, R.1    Rosier, M.2    Campbell, D.3    Ruffin, R.4
  • 2
    • 0037008970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stratified approach to untangling the behavioral/biomedical outcomes conundrum
    • doi:10.1097/00007435-200209000-200300006
    • Aral, S. O., & Peterman, T. A. (2002). A stratified approach to untangling the behavioral/biomedical outcomes conundrum. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29(9), 530-532. doi:10.1097/ 00007435-200209000-200300006
    • (2002) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 530-532
    • Aral, S.O.1    Peterman, T.A.2
  • 3
    • 28444460441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: The ANRS 1265 trial
    • DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020298, e298
    • Auvert, B., Taljaard, D., Lagarde, E., Sobngwi-Tambekou, J., Sitta, R., & Puren, A. (2005). Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: The ANRS 1265 trial. PLoS Medicine, 2(11), e298. doi:10.1371/ journal.pmed.0020298. (Pubitemid 41735779)
    • (2005) PLoS Medicine , vol.2 , Issue.11 , pp. 1112-1122
    • Auvert, B.1    Taljaard, D.2    Lagarde, E.3    Sobngwi-Tambekou, J.4    Sitta, R.5    Puren, A.6
  • 4
    • 0002701230 scopus 로고
    • On the use of nonparametric regression for model checking
    • doi:10.1093/ biomet/76.1.1
    • Azzalini, A. W. B., & Hardle, W. (1989). On the use of nonparametric regression for model checking. Biometrika, 76, 1-11. doi:10.1093/ biomet/76.1.1.
    • (1989) Biometrika , vol.76 , pp. 1-11
    • Azzalini, A.W.B.1    Hardle, W.2
  • 5
    • 33847151707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60312-2, PII S0140673607603122
    • Bailey, R., Moses, S., Parker, C. B., Agot, K., Maclean, I., Krieger, J. N., et al. (2007). Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 369(9562), 643-656. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60312-2. (Pubitemid 46281312)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9562 , pp. 643-656
    • Bailey, R.C.1    Moses, S.2    Parker, C.B.3    Agot, K.4    Maclean, I.5    Krieger, J.N.6    Williams, C.F.7    Campbell, R.T.8    Ndinya-Achola, J.O.9
  • 6
    • 0035522562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision and HIV prevention: Current knowledge and future research directions
    • doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(01)00117-7, Review 69 refs
    • Bailey, R. C., Plummer, F. A., & Moses, S. (2001). Male circumcision and HIV prevention: Current knowledge and future research directions. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, (1), 223-231; Review 69 refs. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(01) 00117-7.
    • (2001) The Lancet Infectious Diseases, ( , vol.1 , pp. 223-231
    • Bailey, R.C.1    Plummer, F.A.2    Moses, S.3
  • 7
    • 0033036290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of scales measuring the psychosocial determinants of HIV/STD-related risk behavior in adolescents
    • DOI 10.1093/her/14.1.25
    • Basen-Engquist, K., Masse, L. C., Coyle, K., Kirby, D., Parcel, G. S., Banspach, S., et al. (1999). Validity of scales measuring the psychosocial determinants of HIV/STD-related risk behavior in adolescents. Health Education Research, 14(1), 25-38. doi: 10.1093/her/14.1.25. (Pubitemid 29082223)
    • (1999) Health Education Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Basen-Engquist, K.1    Masse, L.C.2    Coyle, K.3    Kirby, D.4    Parcel, G.S.5    Banspach, S.6    Nodora, J.7
  • 8
    • 0027317084 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior and exposure to HIV infection: Estimates from a general population risk index
    • Campostrini, S., & McQueen, D. V. (1993). Sexual behavior and exposure to HIV infection: Estimates from a general population risk index. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 1139-1143.
    • (1993) American Journal of Public Health , vol.83 , pp. 1139-1143
    • Campostrini, S.1    McQueen, D.V.2
  • 9
    • 0034974083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing sexual risk behaviour with the Timeline Followback (TLFB) approach: Continued development and psychometric evaluation with psychiatric outpatients
    • DOI 10.1258/0956462011923309
    • Carey, M. P., Carey, K. B., Maisto, S. A., Gordon, C. M., & Weinhardt, L. S. (2001). Assessing sexual risk behaviour with the timeline followback (TLFB) approach: Continued development and psychometric evaluation with psychiatric outpatients. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 12(6), 365-375. doi: 10.1258/0956462011923309. (Pubitemid 32538873)
    • (2001) International Journal of STD and AIDS , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 365-375
    • Carey, M.P.1    Carey, K.B.2    Maisto, S.A.3    Gordon, C.M.4    Weinhardt, L.S.5
  • 11
    • 0026101025 scopus 로고
    • The reliability and validity of a scale to measure HIV risk-taking behavior among intravenous drug users
    • (London, England) doi:10.1097/00002030-199102000-00008
    • Darke, S., Hall, W., Heather, N., Ward, J., & Wodak, A. (1991). The reliability and validity of a scale to measure HIV risk-taking behavior among intravenous drug users. AIDS (London, England), 5(2), 181-185. doi:10.1097/00002030-199102000-00008.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-185
    • Darke, S.1    Hall, W.2    Heather, N.3    Ward, J.4    Wodak, A.5
  • 12
    • 0035536710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric ICC estimation to assess fit of parametric models
    • doi:10.1177/01466210122032046
    • Douglas, J, & Cohen, A. (2001). Nonparametric ICC estimation to assess fit of parametric models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 25, 234-243. doi:10.1177/01466210122032046.
    • (2001) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.25 , pp. 234-243
    • Douglas, J.1    Cohen, A.2
  • 14
    • 0031879995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and testing of an HIV-risk screening instrument for use in health care settings
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00025-7, PII S0749379798000257
    • Gerbert, B., Bronstone, A., McPhee, S., Pantilat, S., & Allerton, M. (1998). Development and testing of an HIV-risk screening instrument for use in health care settings. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 15(2), 103-113. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00025-7. (Pubitemid 28364191)
    • (1998) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-113
    • Gerbert, B.1    Bronstone, A.2    McPhee, S.3    Pantilat, S.4    Allerton, M.5
  • 15
    • 33847104829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: A randomised trial
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60313-4
    • Gray, R. H., Kigozi, G., Serwadda, D., Makumbi, F., Watya, S., Nalugoda, F., et al. (2007). Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: A randomised trial. Lancet, 369(9562), 657-666. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07) 60313-4.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9562 , pp. 657-666
    • Gray, R.H.1    Kigozi, G.2    Serwadda, D.3    Makumbi, F.4    Watya, S.5    Nalugoda, F.6
  • 16
    • 0000613292 scopus 로고
    • Conditional association and unidimensionality in monotone latent variable models
    • doi:10.1214/aos/1176350174
    • Holland, P., & Rosenbaum, P. R. (1986). Conditional association and unidimensionality in monotone latent variable models. The Annals of Statistics, 14(4), 1523-1543. doi:10.1214/aos/1176350174.
    • (1986) The Annals of Statistics , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1523-1543
    • Holland, P.1    Rosenbaum, P.R.2
  • 17
    • 85082894952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A repeated measures, multilevel Rasch model with application to self-reported criminal behavior
    • Johnson, S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (2006). A repeated measures, multilevel Rasch model with application to self-reported criminal behavior. Methodological issues in Aging Research, 5, 131-164.
    • (2006) Methodological issues in Aging Research , vol.5 , pp. 131-164
    • Johnson, S.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2
  • 18
    • 0035536713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric item response theory in action: An overview of a special issue
    • doi:10.1177/01466210122032028
    • Junker, B., & Sijtsma, K. (2001). Nonparametric item response theory in action: An overview of a special issue. Applied Psychological Measurement, 25(3), 211-220. doi:10.1177/01466210122032028.
    • (2001) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-220
    • Junker, B.1    Sijtsma, K.2
  • 19
    • 0028452110 scopus 로고
    • Sexual sensation seeking: Scale development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men
    • doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6203-1
    • Kalichman, S. C., Johnson, J. R., Adair, V., Rompa, D., Multhauf, K., & Kelly, J. A. (1994). Sexual sensation seeking: Scale development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62(3), 385-397. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6203-1.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Johnson, J.R.2    Adair, V.3    Rompa, D.4    Multhauf, K.5    Kelly, J.A.6
  • 20
    • 0029447919 scopus 로고
    • Sexual sensation seeking and sexual compulsivity scales: Reliability, validity, and predicting HIV risk behavior
    • doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6503-16
    • Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (1995). Sexual sensation seeking and Sexual Compulsivity Scales: Reliability, validity, and predicting HIV risk behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(3), 586-601. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6503-16.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 586-601
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Rompa, D.2
  • 21
    • 0034929094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sexual compulsivity scale: Further development and use with HIV-positive persons
    • doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7603-02
    • Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (2001). The sexual compulsivity scale: Further development and use with HIV-positive persons. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76(3), 379-395. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7603-02.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-395
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Rompa, D.2
  • 22
    • 21244432292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a brief scale to measure AIDS-related stigma in South Africa
    • DOI 10.1007/s10461-005-3895-x
    • Kalichman, S. C., Simbayi, L. C., Jooste, S., Toefy, Y., Cain, D., Cherry, C., et al. (2005). Development of a brief scale to measure AIDS-related stigma in South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 9(2), 135-143. doi:10.1007/s10461- 005-3895-x. (Pubitemid 40884216)
    • (2005) AIDS and Behavior , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-143
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Simbayi, L.C.2    Jooste, S.3    Toefy, Y.4    Cain, D.5    Cherry, C.6    Kagee, A.7
  • 25
    • 34648832870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nested case-control study of sexual practices and risk factors for prevalent HIV-1 infection among young men in Kisumu, Kenya
    • Mattson, C. L., Bailey, R. C., Agot, K., Ndinya-Achola, J. O.,&Moses, S. (2007). A nested case-control study of sexual practices and risk factors for prevalent HIV-1 infection among young men in Kisumu, Kenya. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 34(10), 731-736.
    • (2007) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 731-736
    • Mattson, C.L.1    Bailey, R.C.2    Agot, K.3    Ndinya-Achola, J.O.4    Moses, S.5
  • 26
    • 0036232713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and AIDS risk behaviors among female fail detainees: Implications for public health policy
    • McClelland, G., Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., & Jacobs, N. (2002). HIV and AIDS risk behaviors among female fail detainees: Implications for public health policy. American Journal of Public Health, 92(5), 818-825.
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 818-825
    • McClelland, G.1    Teplin, L.A.2    Abram, K.M.3    Jacobs, N.4
  • 28
    • 1642287951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in the Danish general population - Normative data and validity of WHOQOL-BREF using Rasch and item response theory models
    • DOI 10.1023/B:QURE.0000018485.05372.d6
    • Noerholm,V., Groenvold, M.,Watt, T.,Bjorner, J.B., Rasmussen, N. A., &Bech, P. (2004).Quality of life in theDanish general population- normative data and validity of WHOQOL-BREF using Rasch and item response theory models. Quality of Life Research, 13(2), 531-540. doi:10.1023/B:QURE.0000018485.05372. d6. (Pubitemid 38392281)
    • (2004) Quality of Life Research , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 531-540
    • Noerholm, V.1    Groenvold, M.2    Watt, T.3    Bjorner, J.B.4    Rasmussen, N.-A.5    Bech, P.6
  • 30
    • 0034093536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIMH/APPC workgroup on behavioral and biological outcomes in HIV/STD prevention studies: A position statement
    • doi:10.1097/00007435-200003000-00001
    • Pequegnat, W., Fishbein, M., Celentano, D., Ehrhardt, A., Garnett, G., Holtgrave, D., et al. (2000). NIMH/APPC workgroup on behavioral and biological outcomes in HIV/STD prevention studies: A position statement. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 27(3), 127-132. doi:10.1097/00007435-200003000-00001.
    • (2000) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-132
    • Pequegnat, W.1    Fishbein, M.2    Celentano, D.3    Ehrhardt, A.4    Garnett, G.5    Holtgrave, D.6
  • 31
    • 0000025035 scopus 로고
    • Kernel smoothing approaches to nonparametric item response curve estimation
    • doi:10.1007/BF02294494
    • Ramsay, J. (1991). Kernel smoothing approaches to nonparametric item response curve estimation. Psychometrika, 56(4), 611-630. doi:10.1007/ BF02294494.
    • (1991) Psychometrika , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-630
    • Ramsay, J.1
  • 33
    • 9144244822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate, multilevel Rasch model with application to self-reported criminal behavior
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0081-1750.2003.t01-1-00130.x
    • Raudenbush, S., Johnson, C., & Sampson, R. J. (2003). A multivariate, multilevel Rasch model with application to self-reported criminal behavior. Sociological Methodology, 33, 169-211. doi: 10.1111/j.0081-1750.2003.t01-1- 00130.x. (Pubitemid 38085579)
    • (2003) Sociological Methodology , vol.33
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Johnson, C.2    Sampson, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 77952238484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc
    • SAS. (2000). OnlineDoc.Version 8.2. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.
    • (2000) OnlineDoc.Version 8.2
  • 35
    • 0142091332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: I. Item content, scaling, and data analytical options
    • doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2602-02
    • Schroder, K. E., Carey, M. P., & Vanable, P. A. (2003a). Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: I. Item content, scaling, and data analytical options. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(2), 76-103. doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2602-02.
    • (2003) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-103
    • Schroder, K.E.1    Carey, M.P.2    Vanable, P.A.3
  • 36
    • 0142123044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: II. Accuracy of self-reports
    • doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2602-03
    • Schroder, K. E., Carey, M. P., & Vanable, P. A. (2003b). Methodological challenges in research on sexual risk behavior: II. Accuracy of self-reports. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(2), 104-123. doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2602-03.
    • (2003) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-123
    • Schroder, K.E.1    Carey, M.P.2    Vanable, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 39149111903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric IRT analysis of quality of life scales and its application to the World Health Organization quality of life scale (WHOQOQ-Bref
    • doi:10.1007/s11136-007-9281-6
    • Sijtsma, K., Emons, W. H. M., Bouwmeester, S. B., Nyclic?ek, I., & Roorda, L. D. (2008). Nonparametric IRT analysis of quality of life scales and its application to the World Health Organization quality of life scale (WHOQOQ-Bref). Quality of Life Research, 17, 275-290. doi:10.1007/s11136-007- 9281-6.
    • (2008) Quality of Life Research , Issue.17 , pp. 275-290
    • Sijtsma, K.1    Emons, W.H.M.2    Bouwmeester, S.B.3    Nycliček, I.4    Roorda, L.D.5
  • 39
    • 0031019929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk index for sexually transmitted diseases
    • doi:10.1097/00007435-199702000-00008
    • Stigum, H., & Magnus, P. (1997). A risk index for sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 24, 102-108. doi:10.1097/00007435-199702000-00008.
    • (1997) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , vol.24 , pp. 102-108
    • Stigum, H.1    Magnus, P.2
  • 40
    • 0031874072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reporting sexual risk behavior for HIV: A practical risk index and a method for improving risk indices
    • Susser, E., Desvarieux, M., & Wittkowski, K. M. (1998). Reporting sexual risk behavior for HIV: A practical risk index and a method for improving risk indices. American Journal of Public Health, 88(4), 671-674.
    • (1998) American Journal of Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-674
    • Susser, E.1    Desvarieux, M.2    Wittkowski, K.M.3
  • 41
    • 24344459158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic ordering of the latent trait by the sum score under various polytomous IRT models
    • DOI 10.1007/s11336-000-0862-3
    • Van der Ark, L. A. (2005). Stochastic ordering of the latent trait by the sum score under various polytomous IRT models. Psychometrika, 70, 283-304. doi:10.1007/s11336-000-0862-3. (Pubitemid 41251213)
    • (2005) Psychometrika , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-304
    • Van Der Ark, L.A.1
  • 42
    • 0036127337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related alcohol expectancies predict sexual risk behavior among severely and persistently mentally ill adults
    • doi:10.1037/0893-164X.16.1.64
    • Weinhardt, L. S., Otto-Salaj, L. L., Brondino, M. J., Norberg, M. M., & Kalichman, S. C. (2002). Sex-related alcohol expectancies predict sexual risk behavior among severely and persistently mentally ill adults. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16(1), 64-67. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.16.1.64.
    • (2002) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-67
    • Weinhardt, L.S.1    Otto-Salaj, L.L.2    Brondino, M.J.3    Norberg, M.M.4    Kalichman, S.C.5
  • 43
    • 0033768085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • (London, England) doi:10.1097/00002030-200010200-00018
    • Weiss, H., Quigley, M., & Hayes, R. (2000). Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS (London, England), 14, 2261-2370. doi:10.1097/00002030- 200010200-00018.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2261-2370
    • Weiss, H.1    Quigley, M.2    Hayes, R.3
  • 44
    • 21544472528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timeline follow back technique: Psychometric properties of a 28-day timeline for measuring alcohol consumption
    • Wennberg, P., & Bohman, M. (1998). The timeline follow back technique: Psychometric properties of a 28-day timeline for measuring alcohol consumption. German Journal of Psychiatry, 2, 62-68.
    • (1998) German Journal of Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 62-68
    • Wennberg, P.1    Bohman, M.2
  • 45
    • 77952237979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization UNAIDS statement on South African trial findings regarding male circumcision and HIV statement developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA,) the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the UNAIDS Secretariat, 26 July 2005, Retrieved 15 March 2006
    • World Health Organization. (2005). UNAIDS statement on South African trial findings regarding male circumcision and HIV statement developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA,) the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the UNAIDS Secretariat, 26 July 2005. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2005/pr32/en/. Retrieved 15 March 2006.
    • (2005)
  • 46
    • 77952240646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO), The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank, & the UNAIDS Secretariat (2006). Statement on Kenyan and Ugandan trial findings regarding male circumcision and HIV. Statement developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank and the UNAIDS Secretariat
    • World Health Organization (WHO). The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank, & the UNAIDS Secretariat. (2006). Statement on Kenyan and Ugandan trial findings regarding male circumcision and HIV. Statement developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank and the UNAIDS Secretariat. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ statements/2006/s18/en/index.html, Accessed on 13 December 2006.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.